精品解析：浙江丽水市2025学年第二学期初中适应性考试九年级英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期初中适应性考试九年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s brother. 2. When is the train leaving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 3. How will the girl go to the movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 4. What did Tom do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was at work. B. He went to school. C. He looked after his sister. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the classroom. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Luke doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing soccer. 7. How often does Luke play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy last Sunday afternoon? A. At a fair. B. In a cinema. C. On a playground. 9. Who did the boy meet? A. His favorite player. B. His favorite scientist. C. His favorite teacher. 10. What does the boy think of the person he met? A. Quite fun. B. Really friendly. C. A little serious. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lily most probably speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 12. What food can be found on the left area of the dining hall? A. Hot meals. B. Drinks. C. Light food. 13. When is the dining hall open on school days? A. 6:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. 14. How many dining hall rules does Lily mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Where is Mrs. White’s office? A. In the dining building. B. In the library building. C. In the office building. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many useful idioms (习语) in English. Here are some about weather. 16. Which idiom describes someone who has too many things to do? A. Snowed under. B. The calm before the storm. C. Come rain or shine. D. Have your head in the clouds. 17. Which of the following idioms might be put in ▲ ? A. A piece of cake. B. The apple of one’s eye. C. Save up for a rainy day. D. Many hands make light work. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Music and Art B. Language and Culture C. Sports and Health D. Science and Technology B In the past, traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya (肯尼亚) was a “long nightmare”. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago. But since 2017, the opening of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has changed everything. Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway. “I still remember my first journey,” she said proudly. “The new train is much faster and more comfortable. Now, it only takes about five hours to travel between the two cities.” The railway has brought great changes to Alice’s hometown. Before the SGR was built, it was difficult for farmers to send their vegetables and fruits to the capital. Much of the food went bad on the road. Now, fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours. “Because of the railway, my neighbors have started small businesses and their lives are getting better,” Alice added. More importantly, the SGR is a symbol of friendship. It was built with help from China, and many young Kenyans like Alice have learned advanced technology from Chinese engineers. Today, the railway is a “road of hope” that connects dreams and creates a brighter future for the local people. As Alice starts the engine every morning, she knows she is driving her country toward a better life. 19. How was the journey from Mombasa to Nairobi before the SGR was built? A. Slow but relaxing. B. Fast but expensive. C. Long and difficult. D. Short and comfortable. 20. What does Alice do? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. An engineer. D. A businesswoman. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the SGR? A. It was designed by Nairobi engineers. B. It was built a century ago by Kenyans. C. It provides farmers with fewer businesses. D. It makes transportation easier for local people. 22. What can be the best title? A. A New Journey on Rails B. Special Railway Technology C. A Wonderful Trip on the Train D. Unforgettable Travelling Experience C Magic words are only in fairy tales, but the word “why” is almost magical. From science to art, it has changed and even reshaped the world many times. Every great achievement in human history starts with a question: a “Why?”, a “What if?”, or “Shall we try?”. Most discoveries start with a question, too. Sometimes as simple as “What is this?” or “What’s over there?” Often, the more you know about something, the more questions you have. Curiosity (好奇) is so important. It’s how people get to know each other, solve problems and learn. When children are babies, everything is a question—even before they know enough words to be able to ask one. Early life is full of tiny experiments. Sometimes the answer to “What happens if I do this?” is “I fall down and it hurts” —but that’s still an important lesson. Sometimes, as people get older, they can worry that asking questions makes them sound silly, but the cleverest people in the world spend their lives asking questions. No great genius has ever sat back and said, “That’s enough knowledge for me.” The more answers, the more questions. Start small and get bigger. If you ask questions about the world around you, you’re doing the most important thing people ever learned to do. So, now it’s over to you to ask questions. And remember—there’s no such thing as a silly question. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A fairy tale. B. A “why”. C. A magic way. D. A “what”. 24. Why does the writer mention babies in Paragraph 3? A. To show what curiosity is. B. To tell when they learn to speak. C. To describe how they ask questions. D. To explain why curiosity is important. 25. What does the sentence “there’s no such thing as a silly question” mean? A. There are no silly questions. B. Don’t ask any silly questions. C. Stop asking questions as getting older. D. Asking something you don’t know is silly. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. People spend much time answering questions. B. Old people often ask questions about their lives. C. People should always have the spirit of questioning. D. Great persons have enough knowledge for their work. D Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future. The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University after years of hard work. The team spent a long time doing research and testing to make sure the new weed killer is safe and useful. Their findings were recently published online in an international magazine called Crop Protection and got worldwide attention. Alfalfa (苜蓿草) is one of the world’s most important crops to feed animals. However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health. To solve the problems, the research team found a new kind of fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) around alfalfa roots. They named it MXBP304. It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants. It also keeps the natural balance of the soil, so it can control weeds in a “zero pollution” way. Now the team is still working hard to improve MXBP304 and related technologies. They want to put the eco-friendly weed killer into practical use soon. If it is successfully used, farmers will have a greener and safer way to control weeds. 27. Who found the new kind of weed killer? A. A farmer from Qingdao. B. A team from a university. C. A researcher from Crop Protection. D. A group from a farming company. 28. What problem have farmers had in growing alfalfa for a long time? A. Costing too much. B. Not enough land. C. Controlling weeds safely. D. Not enough water. 29. What does the underlined word “sprout” probably mean? A. Die in the soil. B. Be eaten by insects. C. Turn into weeds. D. Produce new leaves. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an eco-friendly discovery. B. To warn people about the dangers of weeds. C. To teach readers the way of growing alfalfa. D. To advertise some famous Chinese inventions. 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~3小题，并回答第4-5小题。 How to reach an agreement (Li Hua and Wang Tao need to finish an English poster together. Now they are making plans.) Li Hua: Hi! Wang Tao. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. What do you think? Wang Tao: ___31___ I’m a bit busy on that day. Li Hua: Then when would it work for you? Wang Tao: How about Friday morning? Li Hua: That’s OK for me. Wang Tao: Now let’s talk about the work. ___32___ Li Hua: I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing. Wang Tao: What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. Li Hua: Great. I’ll draw the pictures, and you write the words. Wang Tao: Perfect. That works for both of us. Li Hua: ___33___ Wang Tao: I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind? Li Hua: No problem. We can help each other out. Wang Tao: Great! Let’s start tomorrow. A. What are you good at? B. Yeah, I think I’m OK with it. C. I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. D. Can we finish the main part by Friday? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. Which of the following from the conversation uses the tip “Stepping back a little”? A. Great! Let’s start tomorrow. B. Then when would it work for you? C. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. D. What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. 35. Complete the conversation using the tip “Stepping back a little”? (不超过15词) A: Oh, no! I can’t finish the project today. B: ________________________________________________ A: Great! You’re so nice! 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。 I remember my very first camping trip like it was yesterday. The week before, Mom and I spent hours ____36____ my favorite shirt, a tiny flashlight, and a bag of snacks and so on. I couldn’t stop talking to my ____37____ about the outing ahead. I couldn’t wait to explore the woods, sing campfire songs, and make new memories with my friends. I was very excited about the coming trip but also a bit ____38____. I never slept away from my family, not to mention in a ____39____. As we were on the bus to the campsite, I kept touching the backpack, ____40____ I just hid my favorite bear there, Teddy—soft, cute, and full of home. I told myself I’d be ____41____ with him by my side. But when we arrived at the campsite and I opened my backpack to set up my sleeping bag, my ____42____ dropped. Teddy was not there. I ____43____ I left him on my bed at home! Tears filled my eyes as I ____44____ the empty space in the bag. I sat by the bag sadly when my camping partner, Lila, gave me a pat on the shoulder. She ____45____ me her brown stuffed bear with a red scarf. “This is Cinnamon,” she said ____46____. Her voice sounded so nice. “He’s my special bear, and he wants to help ____47____ feel safe tonight.” As soon as I touched the soft Cinnamon, I felt warm and my fears seemed to go away. That ____48____, we lay in the tent, listening to crickets sing outside with Cinnamon nearby. By the time I fell asleep, I didn’t ____49____ Teddy as much anymore. The experience reminded me that ____50____ isn’t just a soft sweater or a warm cup of milk. It can come from the people around you, even in small acts of kindness. 36. A. packing B. washing C. searching D. repairing 37. A. dad B. mom C. sister D. brother 38. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. nervous 39. A. bus B. tent C. hotel D. station 40. A. and B. so C. because D. although 41. A. fine B. sorry C. proud D. shy 42. A. bear B. snacks C. heart D. shoes 43. A. hoped B. remembered C. explained D. reported 44. A. looked at B. picked up C. looked for D. put down 45. A. sold B. made C. ordered D. handed 46. A. coldly B. loudly C. softly D. happily 47. A. me B. you C. her D. him 48. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 49. A. miss B. mind C. love D. respect 50. A. fear B. danger C. courage D. warmth 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 forest learn slow unhappy with as well Once upon a time, there was a little squirrel called Ruby. He had a very big, fluffy tail. The tail often got stuck and made him run ____51____. Whenever he was stuck, other animals would laugh at him. Ruby felt very ____52____. One day, a terrible storm hit the ____53____. Ruby used his big tail to keep himself safe and dry. Suddenly, he realized his tail could help others ____54____! He then protected small animals from the rain and wind ____55____ it. The animals were very thankful to him. Ruby ____56____ that what makes you different can also be your greatest gift. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When I was 14, I joined the school swimming team, hoping to ___57___ (成为) a fast swimmer. But from the first day, I knew it would be hard: I was slower than everyone else. My ___58___ (教练), Mr. Brown pulled me aside and said, “___59___ (速度) isn’t everything, just try hard and never give up.” His words gave me courage. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to ___60___ (训练；练习) before school. Sometimes I wanted to give up—my ___61___ (胳膊) ached, and I felt like I wasn’t making progress. But I improved my skills little by little. Six months later, ___62___ (我们的) school held a swimming competition. I signed up for the 50-meter freestyle. When the whistle blew, I ___63___ (快速地) jumped into the pool and swam as fast as I could. I got the ___64___ (第三) place! Mr. Brown was right: sports aren’t just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself, overcoming difficulties, and growing ___65___ (坚强). Now, I still swim every week, not because I want to be the fastest, but because I love the feeling of pushing myself beyond my limits. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hainan is known as a perfect holiday choice. The weather there is warm ___66___ nice all year round, usually between 20℃ and 30℃. You can choose to go ___67___ you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. Many ___68___ (tourist) choose Sanya for their first trip to Hainan. In Sanya, Yalong Bay is famous for ___69___ (it) beautiful beaches and clear blue water. You can take different ways ___70___ (get) around, like taking a sightseeing bus, riding a shared bike and so on. A trip around the island is also ___71___ (wonder). When you travel around it, you ___72___ (want) to stop at many great places. The fantastic sea views ___73___ the road will make you feel relaxed and happy too. Trying local foods can make your trip to Hainan much ___74___ (enjoyable) ! Seafood there tastes fresh and delicious. What’s more, there is ____75____ dish called Hainanese chicken rice that you really should try. It is soft and tasty. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，某英语网站向网友征集读书故事。请你根据海报中的内容要点及提示，写一篇以“Reading and Me”为题的短文投稿。 注意： 1. 短文应包含海报中所有内容要点，可适当发挥 (海报上的书籍及词汇仅供参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初中适应性考试九年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who is the man on a horse in the photo? M: Oh, he is my uncle. He likes horse riding very much. 2. When is the train leaving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, it’s already 9:00. M: But the train is leaving at 9:30. We still have enough time. 3. How will the girl go to the movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ll be late for the movie if I walk. Could you drive me there? M: Of course, dear. Come on, get in the car. 4. What did Tom do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was at work. B. He went to school. C. He looked after his sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the talk show last night? M: No, I had to take care of my little sister. My parents were busy at work. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Do you know the way to the city park? M: Sure, just go straight, then turn right. And you’ll see the gate of it very soon. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Luke doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing soccer. 7. How often does Luke play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Luke. What are you doing now? M: Oh, I’m doing my homework. What’s up, Carla? W: I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas? M: How about playing soccer after I finish my homework? W: Sounds great. I know you’re really good at soccer. Do you play it every day? M: Not that often, just twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the boy last Sunday afternoon? A. At a fair. B. In a cinema. C. On a playground. 9. Who did the boy meet? A. His favorite player. B. His favorite scientist. C. His favorite teacher. 10. What does the boy think of the person he met? A. Quite fun. B. Really friendly. C. A little serious. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I met someone famous last Sunday afternoon. W: Someone famous? Who? M: Well, I was at the science fair looking at a model plane. A gentleman smiled at me and asked, “Excuse me, what do you think of it?” W: Who was he then? M: I looked at him and suddenly realized it was Shi Yigong. W: Really, the famous scientist you like best? You must have been very excited. M: To be honest, I was too excited to know what to say at first. Luckily, he was very friendly. W: How I wish I were at the fair too. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lily most probably speaking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 12. What food can be found on the left area of the dining hall? A. Hot meals. B. Drinks. C. Light food. 13. When is the dining hall open on school days? A. 6:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. —7:00 p.m. 14. How many dining hall rules does Lily mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Where is Mrs. White’s office? A. In the dining building. B. In the library building. C. In the office building. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school. I’m Lily. Now please allow me to show you our dining hall. The dining hall offers different kinds of food in different areas. On the left, you can find hot meals. On the right, we serve light food. Drinks and desserts are in the middle area. The dining hall is open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on school days. We are trying our best to provide a nice dining environment for your children, but to make sure that every student can eat safely and comfortably. We hope that they can follow a few simple rules: wait in line, keep quiet, and clean their tables after eating. If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact Mrs. White. Her office is on the second floor of the office building. That’s all. Thank you for your attention. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many useful idioms (习语) in English. Here are some about weather. 16. Which idiom describes someone who has too many things to do? A. Snowed under. B. The calm before the storm. C. Come rain or shine. D. Have your head in the clouds. 17. Which of the following idioms might be put in ▲ ? A. A piece of cake. B. The apple of one’s eye. C. Save up for a rainy day. D. Many hands make light work. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Music and Art B. Language and Culture C. Sports and Health D. Science and Technology 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个与天气相关的英语习语，帮助读者了解这些习语的含义和用法。 【16题详解】 根据文中对 “Snowed under” 的解释 “If you’re ‘snowed under’, you’ve got too much work to do and not enough time.” 可知，这个习语描述的是有太多事情要做的状态。 【17题详解】 根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个与天气相关的习语。选项C “Save up for a rainy day”（未雨绸缪）中包含天气相关的意象 “rainy day”，符合主题。 【18题详解】 本文围绕英语习语展开，介绍它们的含义和用法，属于语言与文化类内容。因此，最可能出现在杂志的 “Language and Culture” 板块。 B In the past, traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya (肯尼亚) was a “long nightmare”. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago. But since 2017, the opening of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has changed everything. Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway. “I still remember my first journey,” she said proudly. “The new train is much faster and more comfortable. Now, it only takes about five hours to travel between the two cities.” The railway has brought great changes to Alice’s hometown. Before the SGR was built, it was difficult for farmers to send their vegetables and fruits to the capital. Much of the food went bad on the road. Now, fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours. “Because of the railway, my neighbors have started small businesses and their lives are getting better,” Alice added. More importantly, the SGR is a symbol of friendship. It was built with help from China, and many young Kenyans like Alice have learned advanced technology from Chinese engineers. Today, the railway is a “road of hope” that connects dreams and creates a brighter future for the local people. As Alice starts the engine every morning, she knows she is driving her country toward a better life. 19. How was the journey from Mombasa to Nairobi before the SGR was built? A. Slow but relaxing. B. Fast but expensive. C. Long and difficult. D. Short and comfortable. 20. What does Alice do? A. A guide. B. A driver. C. An engineer. D. A businesswoman. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the SGR? A. It was designed by Nairobi engineers. B. It was built a century ago by Kenyans. C. It provides farmers with fewer businesses. D. It makes transportation easier for local people. 22. What can be the best title? A. A New Journey on Rails B. Special Railway Technology C. A Wonderful Trip on the Train D. Unforgettable Travelling Experience 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了铁路SGR给肯尼亚带来的巨大变化，以女司机Alice的视角展现了铁路对当地交通、民生和发展的积极影响。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“traveling from Mombasa to Nairobi in Kenya was a ‘long nightmare’. People had to spend over 12 hours on rocky roads or take the old, slow trains built a century ago”，可知修建SGR前的旅途漫长且艰难。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“Alice, a 28-year-old Kenyan woman, is one of the first women drivers on this railway”，可知Alice的职业是一名司机。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“the new train is much faster and more comfortable”，第三段提到“fresh products can reach the market in just a few hours”，都体现了SGR让当地人的交通和生活更便利。D选项正确。其余选项均与原文不符。 【22题详解】 全文围绕SGR这条新铁路带来的改变展开，从交通到民生，讲述了肯尼亚人民开启的全新旅程。“A New Journey on Rails”既点明了铁路主题，也象征着新的发展之路，是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 C Magic words are only in fairy tales, but the word “why” is almost magical. From science to art, it has changed and even reshaped the world many times. Every great achievement in human history starts with a question: a “Why?”, a “What if?”, or “Shall we try?”. Most discoveries start with a question, too. Sometimes as simple as “What is this?” or “What’s over there?” Often, the more you know about something, the more questions you have. Curiosity (好奇) is so important. It’s how people get to know each other, solve problems and learn. When children are babies, everything is a question—even before they know enough words to be able to ask one. Early life is full of tiny experiments. Sometimes the answer to “What happens if I do this?” is “I fall down and it hurts” —but that’s still an important lesson. Sometimes, as people get older, they can worry that asking questions makes them sound silly, but the cleverest people in the world spend their lives asking questions. No great genius has ever sat back and said, “That’s enough knowledge for me.” The more answers, the more questions. Start small and get bigger. If you ask questions about the world around you, you’re doing the most important thing people ever learned to do. So, now it’s over to you to ask questions. And remember—there’s no such thing as a silly question. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A fairy tale. B. A “why”. C. A magic way. D. A “what”. 24. Why does the writer mention babies in Paragraph 3? A. To show what curiosity is. B. To tell when they learn to speak. C. To describe how they ask questions. D. To explain why curiosity is important. 25. What does the sentence “there’s no such thing as a silly question” mean? A. There are no silly questions. B. Don’t ask any silly questions. C. Stop asking questions as getting older. D. Asking something you don’t know is silly. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. People spend much time answering questions. B. Old people often ask questions about their lives. C. People should always have the spirit of questioning. D. Great persons have enough knowledge for their work. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出“为什么”这个词具有魔力，好奇心和提问推动了人类进步与发现，并强调没有所谓的“傻问题”。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“the word ‘why’ is almost magical. From science to art, it has changed…”可知，划线词“it”指代“why”。 【24题详解】 第三段首句提出“Curiosity is so important.”，随后以婴儿为例，说明好奇心从生命早期就已存在，并帮助人们学习与解决问题，因此目的是解释为什么好奇心很重要。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“If you ask questions about the world around you, you’re doing the most important thing people ever learned to do.”可知，作者认为“问问题”是非常重要的，要敢于提出问题，所以“there’s no such thing as a silly question”意思是“根本没有傻问题”。 【26题详解】 通读全文，作者强调提问的重要性，认为最聪明的人一生都在提问，因此作者赞同“人们应该始终保持提问精神”。 D Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future. The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University after years of hard work. The team spent a long time doing research and testing to make sure the new weed killer is safe and useful. Their findings were recently published online in an international magazine called Crop Protection and got worldwide attention. Alfalfa (苜蓿草) is one of the world’s most important crops to feed animals. However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health. To solve the problems, the research team found a new kind of fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) around alfalfa roots. They named it MXBP304. It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants. It also keeps the natural balance of the soil, so it can control weeds in a “zero pollution” way. Now the team is still working hard to improve MXBP304 and related technologies. They want to put the eco-friendly weed killer into practical use soon. If it is successfully used, farmers will have a greener and safer way to control weeds. 27. Who found the new kind of weed killer? A. A farmer from Qingdao. B. A team from a university. C. A researcher from Crop Protection. D. A group from a farming company. 28. What problem have farmers had in growing alfalfa for a long time? A. Costing too much. B. Not enough land. C. Controlling weeds safely. D. Not enough water. 29. What does the underlined word “sprout” probably mean? A. Die in the soil. B. Be eaten by insects. C. Turn into weeds. D. Produce new leaves. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an eco-friendly discovery. B. To warn people about the dangers of weeds. C. To teach readers the way of growing alfalfa. D. To advertise some famous Chinese inventions. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种新型微生物除草剂，这种除草剂能控制杂草且不污染环境，还能帮助农作物生长，未来或许会取代传统化学除草剂。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University...”，说明是青岛农业大学的一个研究团队发现了这种新型除草剂。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.”，表明长期以来农民种植苜蓿草面临的问题是安全地控制杂草。 【29题详解】 文章第四段提及“It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants.”，结合语境可知，这种真菌能帮助杀死杂草种子，但对苜蓿种子发芽或幼苗生长危害很小，所以“sprout”意思是“发芽，长出新叶”，与“Produce new leaves”意思相近。 【30题详解】 文章第一段“Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.”点明主旨，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种环保的新型除草剂，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这一环保发现。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~3小题，并回答第4-5小题。 How to reach an agreement (Li Hua and Wang Tao need to finish an English poster together. Now they are making plans.) Li Hua: Hi! Wang Tao. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. What do you think? Wang Tao: ___31___ I’m a bit busy on that day. Li Hua: Then when would it work for you? Wang Tao: How about Friday morning? Li Hua: That’s OK for me. Wang Tao: Now let’s talk about the work. ___32___ Li Hua: I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing. Wang Tao: What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. Li Hua: Great. I’ll draw the pictures, and you write the words. Wang Tao: Perfect. That works for both of us. Li Hua: ___33___ Wang Tao: I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind? Li Hua: No problem. We can help each other out. Wang Tao: Great! Let’s start tomorrow. A. What are you good at? B. Yeah, I think I’m OK with it. C. I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me. D. Can we finish the main part by Friday? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. Which of the following from the conversation uses the tip “Stepping back a little”? A. Great! Let’s start tomorrow. B. Then when would it work for you? C. I was hoping we could finish it this Thursday. D. What if we divide the work? I can do the writing. 35. Complete the conversation using the tip “Stepping back a little”? (不超过15词) A: Oh, no! I can’t finish the project today. B: ________________________________________________ A: Great! You’re so nice! 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. Possible versions: I can do that if you can finish the main part today./How about doing it together after school?/What if we work together tonight? 【解析】 【导语】对话中李华和王涛商讨共同完成英语海报的计划；“Tip”介绍了沟通中通过适当让步以达成协议的技巧，并给出了实用的建议用语。。 【31题详解】 上文李华提议这周四完成，王涛回答“I’m a bit busy on that day.”（我那天有点忙），C项“I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me.”（恐怕对我来说太难了。）此处“too difficult”并非指任务本身困难，而是指“同意周四完成”这件事对他来说有困难（因为时间冲突），是英语中委婉拒绝提议的常见表达，符合对话逻辑。 【32题详解】 下文李华回答“I’m good at drawing, but I’m not good at writing.”（我擅长画画，但不擅长写作），说明王涛在询问各自擅长什么，A项“What are you good at?”（你擅长什么？）对应回答。 【33题详解】 下文王涛回答“I think so. But if I’m a little late, would you mind?”（我想是的。不过如果我晚到一点，你介意吗？），说明李华在询问能否在周五前完成主要部分，D项“Can we finish the main part by Friday?”（我们能在周五前完成主要部分吗？）与回答中的“I think so”对应。 【34题详解】 根据图片中的提示，“Stepping back a little”是一种达成协议的沟通方式，常用句型包括“What if we...”。 选项D“What if we divide the work? I can do the writing.”使用了“What if we...”这一句型，体现了让步或提出折中方案以达成一致的做法，符合“Stepping back a little”的建议。 【35题详解】 根据对话情境，A表示无法独自完成项目，B需要提出一个折中的合作方案，体现“退后一步达成协议”的建议（Stepping back a little）。B的回复应符合提示中给出的三种表达句式之一，并且最终让A感到满意（答句“Great! You’re so nice!”）。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。 I remember my very first camping trip like it was yesterday. The week before, Mom and I spent hours ____36____ my favorite shirt, a tiny flashlight, and a bag of snacks and so on. I couldn’t stop talking to my ____37____ about the outing ahead. I couldn’t wait to explore the woods, sing campfire songs, and make new memories with my friends. I was very excited about the coming trip but also a bit ____38____. I never slept away from my family, not to mention in a ____39____. As we were on the bus to the campsite, I kept touching the backpack, ____40____ I just hid my favorite bear there, Teddy—soft, cute, and full of home. I told myself I’d be ____41____ with him by my side. But when we arrived at the campsite and I opened my backpack to set up my sleeping bag, my ____42____ dropped. Teddy was not there. I ____43____ I left him on my bed at home! Tears filled my eyes as I ____44____ the empty space in the bag. I sat by the bag sadly when my camping partner, Lila, gave me a pat on the shoulder. She ____45____ me her brown stuffed bear with a red scarf. “This is Cinnamon,” she said ____46____. Her voice sounded so nice. “He’s my special bear, and he wants to help ____47____ feel safe tonight.” As soon as I touched the soft Cinnamon, I felt warm and my fears seemed to go away. That ____48____, we lay in the tent, listening to crickets sing outside with Cinnamon nearby. By the time I fell asleep, I didn’t ____49____ Teddy as much anymore. The experience reminded me that ____50____ isn’t just a soft sweater or a warm cup of milk. It can come from the people around you, even in small acts of kindness. 36. A. packing B. washing C. searching D. repairing 37. A. dad B. mom C. sister D. brother 38. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. nervous 39. A. bus B. tent C. hotel D. station 40. A. and B. so C. because D. although 41. A. fine B. sorry C. proud D. shy 42. A. bear B. snacks C. heart D. shoes 43. A. hoped B. remembered C. explained D. reported 44. A. looked at B. picked up C. looked for D. put down 45. A. sold B. made C. ordered D. handed 46. A. coldly B. loudly C. softly D. happily 47. A. me B. you C. her D. him 48. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 49. A. miss B. mind C. love D. respect 50. A. fear B. danger C. courage D. warmth 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次露营时，因忘带心爱的泰迪熊而紧张，露营伙伴Lila送她毛绒熊给予温暖，让作者明白温暖可源于身边人的善意。 【36题详解】 句意：出发前一周，我和妈妈花好几个小时打包我最喜欢的衬衫、小手电筒和一袋零食等物品。 句子描述露营前的准备，露营需要打包行李，packing打包、收拾，完全符合准备露营的动作；washing清洗；searching寻找；repairing修理，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我不停地和妈妈念叨即将到来的外出旅行。 选择谈论露营的对象，mom在第一句出现共同准备行李，此处选mom更合理。 【38题详解】 句意：我对即将到来的旅行很兴奋，但也有一点紧张。 第一次离开家露营，兴奋之余会感到紧张，nervous紧张的，符合“第一次脱离家人露营”的情绪；sad伤心；bored无聊；angry生气，均不符合该场景的情绪。 【39题详解】 句意：我从来没有离开家人睡过，更别说住在帐篷里了。 露营的典型住宿地点是帐篷， tent帐篷，符合露营场景；bus公交车；hotel酒店；station车站，均不符合露营的住宿方式。 【40题详解】 句意：我不停摸着背包，因为我把心爱的小熊藏在了里面。 这里是因果关系：因为背包里有安抚小熊，所以作者一直摸背包，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，有它在身边我会好好的。 有安抚小熊在身边，作者觉得自己会安心、没事，fine安好的、没事的，符合语境； sorry抱歉；proud骄傲；shy害羞，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：可到达营地打开背包准备铺睡袋时，我的心一沉。 发现小熊不在时，作者“心一沉”，这是英语中的固定表达，heart dropped表示“心一沉”，完全符合失落的情绪。 【43题详解】 句意：我想起我把小熊落在家里的床上了！ 作者突然想起小熊被落在家里，remembered想起、记得，符合语境；hoped希望；explained解释；reported报告；均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：看着背包里空荡荡的地方，泪水充满了眼眶。 作者看着包里空的位置，难过得流下眼泪，looked at看着，符合动作描述；picked up捡起；looked for寻找；put down放下，均不符合。  【45题详解】 句意：她递给我她那只戴着红围巾的棕色毛绒小熊。 同伴把她的小熊递给作者，给予安慰，handed递给，符合动作；sold售卖；made制作；ordered命令，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：她温柔地说。 同伴的声音很好听，说明她是温柔地说话，softly温柔地、轻声地，符合语境；coldly冷漠地；loudly大声地；happily开心地，均不符合“声音好听”的描述。 【47题详解】 句意：它是我特别的小熊，今晚它想帮你安心入睡。 同伴对作者说话，所以是帮助“你（作者）”感到安全，you指代作者，符合对话语境。  【48题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们躺在帐篷里，伴着外面蟋蟀的叫声，小熊就在身旁。 蟋蟀在夜晚鸣叫，且作者准备睡觉，所以是夜晚，night夜晚，符合语境。  【49题详解】 句意：睡着前，我已经没有那么想念我的小熊Teddy了。 有了同伴的小熊陪伴，作者不再想念自己的小熊，miss想念，符合语境。  【50题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白，温暖不只是一件柔软的毛衣、一杯热牛奶。 作者感悟到“温暖”不仅来自物品，还来自他人的善意，warmth温暖，完全贴合文章主题；fear恐惧；danger危险；courage勇气，均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 forest learn slow unhappy with as well Once upon a time, there was a little squirrel called Ruby. He had a very big, fluffy tail. The tail often got stuck and made him run ____51____. Whenever he was stuck, other animals would laugh at him. Ruby felt very ____52____. One day, a terrible storm hit the ____53____. Ruby used his big tail to keep himself safe and dry. Suddenly, he realized his tail could help others ____54____! He then protected small animals from the rain and wind ____55____ it. The animals were very thankful to him. Ruby ____56____ that what makes you different can also be your greatest gift. 【答案】51. slowly 52. unhappy 53. forest 54. as well 55. with 56. learned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小松鼠鲁比因大尾巴行动不便而难过，后来借尾巴在暴风雨中助人，领悟与众不同也是天赋。 【51题详解】 句意：这条尾巴经常被卡住，让他跑得很慢。空格修饰动词“run”，需用副词作状语；结合尾巴总被卡住的语境，选用slow，副词变为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 【52题详解】 句意：鲁比感到很不开心。感官动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语；被别人嘲笑会心情低落，选用unhappy，意为“不开心的”。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了这片森林。定冠词“the”后需接名词作宾语；故事场景发生在森林里，选用forest，意为“森林”，用单数即可指代所处环境。 【54题详解】 句意：他突然意识到他的尾巴也可以帮助其他人。空格置于句末，需用短语作补充状语；固定短语as well意为“也”，契合语境语义。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他用尾巴保护小动物们免受风雨侵袭。空格后接代词“it”，需用介词引出工具方式；介词with可表示“用某种工具/物品”，贴合用尾巴庇护他人的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：鲁比领悟到让你与众不同的东西也可以成为你最大的天赋。句中缺少谓语动词，全文为一般过去时；结合后文感悟道理的语境选用learn，意为“领悟、明白”，过去式变为learned。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When I was 14, I joined the school swimming team, hoping to ___57___ (成为) a fast swimmer. But from the first day, I knew it would be hard: I was slower than everyone else. My ___58___ (教练), Mr. Brown pulled me aside and said, “___59___ (速度) isn’t everything, just try hard and never give up.” His words gave me courage. Every morning, I got up an hour earlier to ___60___ (训练；练习) before school. Sometimes I wanted to give up—my ___61___ (胳膊) ached, and I felt like I wasn’t making progress. But I improved my skills little by little. Six months later, ___62___ (我们的) school held a swimming competition. I signed up for the 50-meter freestyle. When the whistle blew, I ___63___ (快速地) jumped into the pool and swam as fast as I could. I got the ___64___ (第三) place! Mr. Brown was right: sports aren’t just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself, overcoming difficulties, and growing ___65___ (坚强). Now, I still swim every week, not because I want to be the fastest, but because I love the feeling of pushing myself beyond my limits. 【答案】57. become 58. coach 59. Speed 60. practice##train 61. arms 62. our 63. quickly 64. third 65. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁加入校游泳队后，在教练的鼓励下坚持训练、克服困难，最终在游泳比赛中获奖的经历，阐释了体育的意义在于挑战自我、克服困难与成长。 【57题详解】 句意：当我14岁的时候，我加入了学校游泳队，希望成为一名快速的游泳者。结合汉语提示，“成为”become，动词，hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此to后需接动词原形。 【58题详解】 句意：我的教练布朗先生把我拉到一边说道：“速度不是一切，只要努力，永不放弃。”结合汉语提示，“教练”coach，名词，空后的“Mr. Brown”表明需用名词单数。 【59题详解】 句意：我的教练布朗先生把我拉到一边说道：“速度不是一切，只要努力，永不放弃。”结合汉语提示，“速度”speed，名词，在此处作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：每天早上，我提前一小时起床，在上学前进行训练。结合汉语提示，“训练；练习”的英文为practice或者train，动词，“提前一小时起床”的目的是“在上学前进行训练”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语，因此to后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：有时候我想放弃——我的胳膊酸痛，我感觉自己并没有取得进步。结合汉语提示，“胳膊”arm，可数名词，结合“练习游泳的”语境，此处需用复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：六个月后，我们的学校举办了一场游泳比赛。结合汉语提示，“我们的”our，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“school”。 【63题详解】 句意：当哨声吹响时，我快速地跳进泳池，尽我所能地游得飞快。结合汉语提示，“快速地”quickly，副词修饰动词“jumped”。 【64题详解】 句意：我获得了第三名！结合汉语提示，“第三”third，序数词，表示名次。 【65题详解】 句意：它们关乎挑战自我、克服困难和变得更坚强。“坚强”strong，形容词，结合语境，此处隐含“比以前更坚强”的比较含义，应用形容词比较级形式，作表语。故填stronger。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hainan is known as a perfect holiday choice. The weather there is warm ___66___ nice all year round, usually between 20℃ and 30℃. You can choose to go ___67___ you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. Many ___68___ (tourist) choose Sanya for their first trip to Hainan. In Sanya, Yalong Bay is famous for ___69___ (it) beautiful beaches and clear blue water. You can take different ways ___70___ (get) around, like taking a sightseeing bus, riding a shared bike and so on. A trip around the island is also ___71___ (wonder). When you travel around it, you ___72___ (want) to stop at many great places. The fantastic sea views ___73___ the road will make you feel relaxed and happy too. Trying local foods can make your trip to Hainan much ___74___ (enjoyable) ! Seafood there tastes fresh and delicious. What’s more, there is ____75____ dish called Hainanese chicken rice that you really should try. It is soft and tasty. 【答案】66. and 67. whenever 68. tourists 69. its 70. to get 71. wonderful 72. will want 73. along##on 74. more enjoyable 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南全年气候温暖宜人，是度假胜地；游客可去三亚亚龙湾、环岛旅行，品尝海鲜和海南鸡饭，享受美景与美食。 【66题详解】 句意：那里的天气全年都温暖宜人。warm和nice为并列形容词，用and连接。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时候去，春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。whenever意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 【68题详解】 句意：许多游客选择三亚作为他们的海南首次旅行目的地。tourist为可数名词，many后接复数形式tourists。 【69题详解】 句意：亚龙湾以其美丽的海滩和清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名。形容词性物主代词its修饰beaches and water。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以采取不同的方式四处游览。不定式to get作后置定语，修饰ways。 【71题详解】 句意：环岛旅行也很美妙。wonder的形容词形式wonderful作表语。 【72题详解】 句意：当你环岛旅行时，你会想要在许多很棒的地方停留。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 【73题详解】 句意：沿途美妙的海景也会让你感到放松和快乐。along/on the road意为“沿着道路”，介词along/on符合。 【74题详解】 句意：品尝当地美食能让你的海南之旅更加愉快！much修饰比较级，enjoyable的比较级为more enjoyable。 【75题详解】 句意：还有一道叫做海南鸡饭的菜肴，你真的应该尝尝。第一次提到某事物，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，某英语网站向网友征集读书故事。请你根据海报中的内容要点及提示，写一篇以“Reading and Me”为题的短文投稿。 注意： 1. 短文应包含海报中所有内容要点，可适当发挥 (海报上的书籍及词汇仅供参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 【答案】例文 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is The Old Man and the Sea. I first read it in primary school. The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up. Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero in my eyes because courage matters more than winning. Whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying. This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/读书分享，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点（根据海报）：你最喜爱的书是什么？你第一次读它是什么时候？你为什么喜欢它？（有趣/有创意/帮助我学习/认识/成为……） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校，词数80左右（开头结尾已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（已给开头和结尾，需填充中间内容）： 开头段（已给）：As a book lover… but my favourite book is ______. 主体段：第一次阅读的时间，书籍内容或情节简述，喜欢的原因（结合个人成长） 结尾段（已给）：This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的书，第一次阅读时间 书名选择：《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)、《小王子》、《西游记》等。 时间表达：in primary school/when I was 10/three years ago 要点二：为什么喜欢它 情节简述：老渔夫Santiago与大鱼搏斗，最后只剩骨架。 喜欢原因：情节感人/激励人心(courage matters more than winning)/帮助我学会坚持(give me strength to keep trying)/改变思维方式(face difficulties bravely) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第二学期初中适应性考试九年级英语的听力部分，该部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mike, who is the man on a horse in the photo. oh, he is my uncle. He likes horse riding very much. Two, hurry up. It's already nine o'clock, but the . train is leaving at nine thirty. We still have enough time. Three, dad, i'll be late for the movie. If I walk. Could you drive me there? Of course. Dear, come on. Get in the car. For hi tom, did you watch the talk show last night? No, I had to take care of my little sister. My parents were busy at work. Five, excuse me, sir, do you know the way to the city park? sure. Just go straight, then turn right and you'll see the gate of IT very soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi, look. What are you doing now? Oh. i'm doing my homework. What's up color? I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas? How about playing soccer after I finished my homework? Sounds great. I know you're really good at soccer. Do you play IT every day? Not bad, often just twice a week. Hi, look, what are you doing now? Oh, i'm . doing my homework. What's up color? I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas? How about playing soccer after I finish my homework? Sounds great. I know you're really good at soccer. Do you play IT every day? Not bad, often just twice a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Guess what? I met someone famous last sunday afternoon. Someone famous. Oh, well. I was at the science fair looking at a model plane. A gentleman smiled at me and asked, excuse me, what do you think of IT? Who was he? Then I looked . at him and suddenly realized IT was SHE really . the famous scientist you've like best. You must have been very excited. To be honest, I was too excited to know what to say at first. Luckily, he was very friendly. How I wish I were at the fair too. Guess what? I met someone famous last sunday afternoon. someone famous who, well. I was at the science fair looking at a model plane. A gentleman smiled at me and asked, excuse me, what do you think of IT? Who was he? Then I looked . at him and suddenly realized that was SHE e gone. Really the famous scientist you've like best. You must have been very excited. To be honest, I was too excited to know what to say at first. Luckily, he was very friendly. How I wish I were at the fair, too. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to our school. I'm really now please allow me to show you our dining hall. The dining hall offers different kinds of food in different areas. On the left, you can find hot meals. On the right, we serve late food. Drinks and desserts are in the middle area. The dining hall is open from seven AM to six PM. On school says, we are trying our best to provide a nice dining environment for your children, but to make sure that every student can eat safely and comfortable. Ly, we hope that they can follow a few simple rules, wait in mind, keep quiet and clean their tables after eating. If you have any questions or suggesting, please feel free to contact mrs. White. Her office is on the second floor of the office building that all thank you for your attention. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school. I'm lily. Now please allow me to show you our dining hall. The dining hall offers different kinds of food in different areas. On the left, you can find hot meals. On the right, we serve late food. Drinks and desserts are in the middle area. The dining hall is open from seven AM to six PM. On school days, we are trying our best to provide a nice dining environment for your children, but to make sure that every student can eat safely and comfortable. Ly, we hope that they can follow a few simple rules, wait in mind, keep quiet and clean their tables after eating. If you have any questions or suggests, please feel free to contact mrs. White. Her office is on the second floor of the office building. That's all. Thank you for your attention. 第三节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。现在请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。