精品解析：2025年浙江省丽水市景宁县、松阳县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业考试调研测试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Betty’s dog like? A. Noisy. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 2. How does Neil usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What does the boy like drinking? A. Plant milk. B. Animal milk. C. Milk shakes. 4. When might Colombians usually arrive at the party? A. At 7:00. B. Around 7:30. C. At 8:00 or later. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy like to do when it’s hot? A. Go on a picnic. B. Visit the beach C. Stay inside. 7. Which season might the girl like best? A. Spring. B. Winner C. Summer 听下面一段较长对话，回签第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is Julie’s test? A. Next week. B. Next year C. Next month. 9. Why does Julie take a break every 50-90 minutes? A. To give the brain time to relax. B B. To review the notes after class. C. To help listen carefully during class. 10 What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Some study tips. B. Some test plans. C. Some exercise habits. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Why does the speaker ask us to cook our own meals instead of having fast food? A. It saves more time. B. It’s better for health. C. It is cheaper. 12. What may eating fast food too often cause? A. Tooth problems. B. Stomach problems. C. Heart problems. 13. What might happen to us, if we don’t eat breakfast? A. Become thinner. B. Feel sleepy easily. C. Lose our minds. 14. What does the speaker suggest as a healthy snack? A. Salad. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 15. How many examples does the speaker give to support her opinion? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Iron Age started about 3,200 years ago and lasted for around 1,000 years, depending on the area. During the Iron Age, people began using iron tools and weapons instead of bronze (铜) ones. Tools Iron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better. They were able to grow more crops, clear land for farms, and build bigger buildings. Weapons Iron weapons were lighter and cheaper to make than weapons made from bronze. Well-made iron weapons were also stronger and sharper than bronze ones. Having good weapons meant societies could build powerful armies. Making iron Making iron objects is a process that needs great skill and care. The iron must be made very hot before it can be shaped into a weapon or a tool. How we shape iron today is similar to how iron age craftsmen performed the task. 1. Dig it out. Iron is dug from the ground in lumps, called iron ore (矿石). 2. Heat it up. The iron ore is heated to high temperatures to make it melt. 3. Pour it in. The melted iron is poured into a shaped mold and left to cool. 1. How long did the Iron Age last? A. Over 4,200 years. B. About 3,200 years. C. About 2,200 years. D. Around 1,000 years. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Iron tools helped people work better than before. B It was lighter and cheaper to make bronze weapons. C. The process of making iron objects needs little skill. D. The first step to shape iron is to heat up the iron ore. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. History. D. Sports News. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了铁器时代的时间跨度、铁制工具与武器相比青铜制品的优势，以及铁器的基本制作流程，展现了铁器时代的技术特征及其对人类社会的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Iron Age started about 3,200 years ago and lasted for around 1,000 years, depending on the area.”可知，铁器时代持续了大约1000年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Iron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better.”可知，铁制工具让农民和建筑工人能够更好地工作，选项A表述与原文相符；其他选项，选项B与原文“Iron weapons were lighter and cheaper to make than weapons made from bronze.”意思相反，选项C与原文“Making iron objects is a process that needs great skill and care.”意思相反，选项D与原文描述的炼铁步骤“1. Dig it out.”不符。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了铁器时代这一历史时期的特点、工具武器的进步以及生产工艺，内容属于历史知识的范畴。因此，最有可能在杂志的“历史”栏目中读到这篇文章。故选C。 B World Book Day is a special day when children celebrate their love of books and reading. Also, World Book Day sets the goal of giving every child the chance to own a book of their own. World Book Day happens every year, and the first World Book Day was held in 1995. Children take part in exciting activities in school on World Book Day. Many children dress up as their favourite book characters and take part in fun activities. Lots of libraries, writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also take part in World Book Day. It is important for children to enjoy what they read. Reading helps children to learn because it improves their understanding and problem-solving skills. Plenty of reading can also help to improve children’s vocabulary. Reading about different characters in stories can also help children to understand other people’s thoughts and feelings. This helps children to build happy friendships. It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that you enjoy. Here are some top tips to help you choose your next read. ·Read the description on the back of the book. This will tell you more about what the book is about. ·Visit your local library. Borrowing a book is free for children and the librarians there can often provide some helpful advice. ·Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you. This could be a fact book or a magazine. Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen? ·Ask a friend. Why not ask your classmates if they have read any good books that you might enjoy? 4. What is the goal of World Book Day? A. To help booksellers to sell more books. B. To provide children with a quiet place to read. C. To give every child a chance to own a book. D. To encourage children to write their own books. 5. What do many children do on World Book Day? A. They dress up as book characters. B. They read books at the book stores. C. They borrow books from the libraries. D. They write stories about their friends. 6. What does the writer want to tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. What is World Book Day? B. Why is reading books important? C. What happens on World Book Day? D. How can we choose the right book? 7. Which of the following is a tip for choosing a book? A. Asking a librarian for advice. B. Buying an expensive book from a bookstore. C. Reading the front cover of the book. D. Reading a book that doesn’t interest you. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的相关信息，包括其目标、孩子们在这一天的活动、阅读的重要性以及选择书籍的一些建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, World Book Day sets the goal of giving every child the chance to own a book of their own.”可知，世界读书日的目标是给每个孩子一个拥有一本自己的书的机会。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children dress up as their favourite book characters and take part in fun activities.”可知，许多孩子在世界读书日打扮成他们最喜欢的书中角色并参加有趣的活动。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important for children to enjoy what they read...”可知，本段主要讲述了阅读对孩子的重要性。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit your local library. Borrowing a book is free for children and the librarians there can often provide some helpful advice.”可知，向图书管理员寻求建议是选择书籍的一个建议。故选A。 C Matthew Henson was an American explorer (探险家). He was a member of the group who are thought to have been the first people to ever reach the North Pole (北极点). At the time, lots of people only spoke about the group’s leader, Robert Peary. It wasn’t until many years later that people also celebrated Matthew’s success. Matthew Henson was born on 8th August 1866. He started working on a ship named “Katie Hines” when he was 12 years old. Matthew travelled to many different countries on the ship and he learnt lots of new skills. Later, Matthew worked in a shop. An explorer called Robert Peary visited the shop and spoke to Matthew. He admired Matthew for what he had done and then offered him a job. Matthew and Robert explored jungles (丛林) and rainforests in Central America together. After this, Robert asked Matthew to explore the Arctic (北极地区) with him. Matthew worked with the Inuit (因纽特人) who lived in the Arctic. They taught him how to build sleds and how to make igloos out of the snow. Matthew and Robert wanted to be the first people to reach the North Pole. They failed seven times before trying for a final time. The Arctic is not an easy place to explore and the team faced many challenges, such as the freezing cold weather and breakable ice. On 6th April 1909, Matthew and five other people made it to what they thought was the North Pole. The five others were Robert Peary and four Inuit men. Matthew said that he was walking at the front of the team, so he thought that he was the first person to ever reach the North Pole. 8. Why did Robert Peary offer Matthew Henson a job? A. Because Matthew had experience in the Arctic. B. Because they had been good friends for ages. C. Because Matthew showed great skills in the shop. D. Because Robert admired Matthew’s past achievements. 9. Where were the jungles and rainforests that Matthew and Robert explored? A. In South Africa. B. In Central America. C. In the Arctic. D. In the North Pole. 10. What did Matthew learn from the Inuit? A. Hunting in the Arctic. B. Boating in the cold sea. C. Making sleds and igloos. D. Building ships and bridges. 11. In which order did Matthew experience the following events? ① He explored jungles and rainforests with Robert. ②He worked on a ship and went to many countries. ③He met an explorer named Robert Peary in a shop. ④He thought that he was the first person to reach the North Pole. A. ④②①③ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国探险家Matthew Henson的生平经历，包括他的工作经历、与Robert Peary的合作以及他们共同探索北极的历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An explorer called Robert Peary visited the shop and spoke to Matthew. He admired Matthew for what he had done and then offered him a job.”可知，Robert Peary钦佩Matthew所做的一切，然后给了他一份工作。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew and Robert explored jungles (丛林) and rainforests in Central America together.”可知，Matthew和Robert一起探索了中美洲的丛林和雨林。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They taught him how to build sleds and how to make igloos out of the snow.”可知，他们教他如何建造雪橇和如何用雪建造冰屋。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started working on a ship named ‘Katie Hines’ when he was 12 years old. Matthew travelled to many different countries on the ship and he learnt lots of new skills.”可知，Matthew12岁时开始在一艘名为“Katie Hines”的船上工作，他在船上去了许多不同的国家，学到了很多新技能，故②排在第一；根据“Later, Matthew worked in a shop. An explorer called Robert Peary visited the shop and spoke to Matthew.”可知，后来，Matthew在一家商店工作，探险家Robert Peary来到商店与Matthew交谈，故③排在第二；根据“Matthew and Robert explored jungles (丛林) and rainforests in Central America together.”可知，Matthew和Robert一起探索了中美洲的丛林和雨林，故①排在第三；根据“Matthew said that he was walking at the front of the team, so he thought that he was the first person to ever reach the North Pole.”可知，Matthew认为他是第一个到达北极的人，故④排在第四。因此，正确的顺序是②③①④。故选C。 D Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container (容器) gardening. This method involves growing plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. Any outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. This makes you easily reach for vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a place that receives plenty of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into a dark place on terribly hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich earth. Using a good bag of potting earth that contains the necessary nutrients (营养物质) for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. So it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is that little or no weeding (除草) is required. For plants in the ground weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost anything can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, plastic cups, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). 12. If a person wants to start container gardening, what should they do first? A. Buy expensive pots. B. Choose a proper location. C. Grow plants at once. D. Fill containers with water. 13. What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to move. B. Hard to find. C. Expensive to buy. D. Difficult to carry. 14. How does the writer show us one of the advantages of container gardening in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving advice. D. By making comparison. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The steps of container gardening. B. The plants for container gardening. C. The history of container gardening. D. The advantages of container gardening. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了容器园艺的相关信息，包括其定义、所需做的首要事情、容器特点、优势等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space. Any outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants.”可知，如果一个人想开始容器园艺，他们首先应该选择一个合适的地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary.”可知，除非容器太大或太重，否则它们是便于移动的，这样你就可以在必要时把植物移到室内。由此可推测“portable”意为“便于移动的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is that little or no weeding (除草) is required. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement.”可知，容器园艺最大的优点之一是几乎不需要除草，而对于长在地里的植物，除草有时是每天或每周都要做的事情。由此可推断作者通过对比来展示容器园艺的优点。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many advantages to this gardening method.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了容器园艺的优点。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. ____16____ This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. ____17____ Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. ____18____ And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. ____19____ When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A. Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B. Innovating means making changes to something. C. Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D. What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________20___________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学周的相关信息，包括科学的定义、英国科学周的介绍、在英国科学周可以做什么以及制作自己颜料的实验步骤。 【16题详解】 根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”以及“This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.”可知，这可以通过引入新的做事方式或提出新的想法来实现，故此处引入创新的定义，选项B“创新意味着对某事进行改变。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，做实验是英国科学周的有趣活动之一，所以此处介绍的是英国科学周的活动，选项D“在英国科学周你能做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，只从外面拿已经掉在地上的东西，选项C“在拿走任何材料之前，确保你可以使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered.”可知，往碗里加水，使混合物完全被覆盖，选项A“把混合物混合好，放在阳光充足的窗户上。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，结合自身情况作答即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful. 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet ____21____, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 8. Her excitement ___22___ turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to ____23____ being seen. Though an excellent student, Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates. She remembered ____24____ Annie used to make fun of her at school and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a ____25____. When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He ____26____ that she should take a rest. Turning back to the kitchen, Maria felt bad for letting her dad down. To ___27___ surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how ____28____ Annie could be. Carla also praised Maria for her hard work. Her comfort ____29____ Maria the power she needed. With confidence (自信), Maria returned to the ____30____ area and brought the check (账单) to Annie’s table. When Annie tried to ____31____ her, Maria and Carla did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel ____32____. Whether Annie liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. ____33____ Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was ____34____ to her, no matter how others thought. She understood that hard work and ____35____ were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 21. A. relaxed B. mad C. nervous D. comfortable 22. A. quickly B. normally C. smoothly D. politely 23. A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. spend 24. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 25. A. station B. shop C. bank D. restaurant 26. A. recalled B. suggested C. discovered D. supposed 27. A. my B. your C. her D. his 28. A. unkind B. nice C. dangerous D. friendly 29. A. caught B. paid C. made D. gave 30. A. dining B. shopping C. reading D. playing 31. A. make use of B. make money with C. make fun of D. make friends with 32. A. moved B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. excited 33. A. As B. Before C. If D. Though 34. A. modern B. colorful C. expensive D. special 35. A. kindness B. smartness C. beauty D. popularity 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽亚在爸爸的餐馆帮忙时，因遇到学校里曾取笑她的同学安妮而感到紧张和不安，但在安妮的朋友卡拉的安慰和鼓励下，她重新找回了自信，并意识到努力工作和善良才是最重要的。 【21题详解】 句意：兴奋，但又紧张，她小心翼翼地把一块猪排端到8号桌。 relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Excited, yet…”可知，此处表示转折关系，且与“excited”形成对比，选项C“nervous”符合语境，表示“兴奋但又紧张”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当她看到学校里一个受欢迎的女孩安妮和她的朋友们坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。根据“Her excitement…turned to anxiety when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends.”可知，此处表示看到安妮后，她的兴奋迅速变成了焦虑。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：感到害羞和害怕，玛丽亚低下头躲在前台后面，以免被人看见。 finish完成；avoid避免；enjoy享受；spend花费。根据“Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to…being seen.”可知，此处表示她低下头是为了避免被人看见。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“She remembered…Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示她记得安妮过去在学校里是如何取笑她的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。 station车站；shop商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant”以及“worried that others might do the same to her for working at a…”可知，此处表示她担心其他人会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他建议她休息一下。 recalled回忆；suggested建议；discovered发现；supposed假设。根据“When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He…that she should take a rest.”可知，此处表示她的爸爸建议她休息一下。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“To…surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over…”可知，此处表示令玛利亚惊讶的是，代词用her。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。 unkind不友善的；nice好的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how…Annie could be.”以及上文“Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示卡拉知道安妮可能会多么不友善。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。 caught抓住；paid支付；made制作；gave给。根据“Her comfort…Maria the power she needed.”可知，此处表示卡拉的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽亚满怀信心地回到用餐区，把账单拿到了安妮的桌子旁。 dining用餐；shopping购物；reading阅读；playing玩。根据“Maria returned to the…area and brought the check to Annie’s table.”可知，此处表示玛丽亚回到用餐区。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当安妮试图取笑她时，玛丽亚和卡拉做了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，一起笑了起来。 make use of利用；make money with赚钱；make fun of取笑；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“When Annie tried to…her, Maria and Carla did a silly ‘crab dance’ and laughed together.”以及上文“Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示当安妮试图取笑她时。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当玛丽亚穿过餐厅时，她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。 moved感动的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的。根据“As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel…”以及上文“Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates”可知，此处表示她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。 As当；Before在……之前；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride”可知，此处表示当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，“As”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。 modern现代的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“knowing the restaurant was…to her, no matter how others thought”可知，此处表示这家餐馆对她来说很特别。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。 kindness善良；smartness聪明；beauty美丽；popularity流行。根据“She understood that hard work and…were what really mattered.”以及上文“Her comfort…Maria the power she needed”可知，此处表示她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 correct like or even though idea ChatGPT is a smart computer program. Ask ChatGPT questions, and it produces answers ____36____ a real person. There are many ways to use ChatGPT. Do you want to write a story, a song ____37____ a speech? Ask ChatGPT for ____38____. Are you interested in learning a language? Have a conversation in that language with ChatGPT! It can also help to ____39____ your grammar mistakes. ____40____ ChatGPT is only a program, it’s a helpful and easy tool to use. 【答案】36. like 37. or 38. ideas 39. correct 40. Even though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了ChatGPT这一智能电脑程序的相关特点及用途。 【36题详解】 句意：向ChatGPT问问题，它会像真人一样给出答案。根据“a real person”及备选词汇可知是像真人一样给出答案，用介词like“像”。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：你想写一个故事、一首歌还是一篇演讲？根据“write a story, a song...a speech”可知，此处是选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：向ChatGPT寻求想法。根据“Do you want to write a story, a song...a speech?”可知，写故事、歌曲或者演讲都可以向ChatGPT寻求想法，idea“想法”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填ideas。 【39题详解】 句意：它也可以帮助纠正你的语法错误。根据“your grammar mistakes”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“纠正”语法错误，correct“纠正”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填correct。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管ChatGPT只是一个程序，但它是一个有用且易于使用的工具。根据“ChatGPT is only a program, it’s a helpful and easy tool to use.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even though。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 FOMO, or the Fear of Missing Out, is the worry we feel when we think others are having more exciting or successful experiences than we are. Social media often makes this feeling ____41____ (更糟的、更差的) by showing only the best parts of other people’s lives. What Causes FOMO? FOMO is ____42____ (主要地) caused by social comparison. When we ___43___ (比较) our lives to others, especially online, we may feel that we are missing something. It can also come from a fear of being left out or disconnected from what ___44___ (每人、所有人) else is doing. How FOMO affects (影响) us? FOMO can lead to ____45____ (精神压力、心理负担) and feelings of not being good enough, making us question our choices. It can also make us feel nervous or ____46____ (孤独的、寂寞的), as we try to keep up with everything around us. How to overcome FOMO Cut down on social media: Spend less ____47____ (时间) online and avoid making too much comparison. Focus on thankfulness: ____48____ (重视、珍视) what you already have instead of what you’re missing. Be present: Enjoy the moment rather than worrying about what others are doing. Put what’s truly important to you in the ____49____ (第一) place. Conclusion: FOMO is a common feeling, but it’s important to remember no one’s life path is exactly the same. By focusing on the present, cutting down on social media, and expressing thankfulness, you can overcome FOMO and improve your ___50___ (健康) and happiness. 【答案】41. worse 42. mainly 43. compare 44. everyone##everybody 45. stress##pressure 46. lonely 47. time 48. Value 49. first 50. health 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了FOMO（错失恐惧症）的相关信息，包括其定义、成因、影响、克服方法以及结论。 【41题详解】 句意：社交媒体经常通过只展示别人生活中最好的部分来使这种感觉更糟。根据所给汉语提示“更糟的、更差的”，可知此处用形容词比较级worse“更差的”，作宾语补足语。故填worse。 【42题详解】 句意：错失恐惧症主要是由社会比较引起的。根据所给汉语提示“主要地”，可知此处用副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词“caused”。故填mainly。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们把自己的生活与他人，尤其是在网上进行比较时，我们可能会觉得自己错过了什么。根据所给汉语提示“比较”，可知此处用动词compare“比较”，根据“When we...our lives to others”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compare。 【44题详解】 句意：它也可能来自于对被排除在外或与他人所做的事情脱节的恐惧。根据所给汉语提示“每人、所有人”，可知此处用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 【45题详解】 句意：错失恐惧症会导致精神压力和自我感觉不够好，让我们质疑自己的选择。根据所给汉语提示“精神压力、心理负担”，可知此处用不可数名词stress/pressure“压力”，作宾语。故填stress/pressure。 【46题详解】 句意：它也会让我们感到紧张或孤独，因为我们试图跟上周围的一切。根据所给汉语提示“孤独的、寂寞的”，可知此处用形容词lonely“孤独的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【47题详解】 句意：减少上网时间，避免过多比较。根据所给汉语提示“时间”，可知此处用不可数名词time“时间”，作宾语。故填time。 【48题详解】 句意：重视你已经拥有的东西，而不是你缺少的东西。根据所给汉语提示“重视、珍视”，可知此处用动词value“重视”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Value。 【49题详解】 句意：把你真正重要的事情放在第一位。根据所给汉语提示“第一”，可知此处用序数词first“第一”，作定语修饰名词“place”。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：通过关注当下、减少社交媒体和表达感激之情，你可以克服错失恐惧症，改善你的健康和幸福。根据所给汉语提示“健康”，可知此处用不可数名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 第三节 语法填室(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with ____51____ (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn ___52___ this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year ____53____ (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, ____54____ it is very important in Chinese culture. ____55____ long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all ____56____ (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” ____57____ total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people ____58____ (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” ____59____ (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for ____60____ (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 【答案】51. the longest 52. why 53. is divided 54. so 55. A 56. markets 57. in 58. deeply 59. to predict 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 【54题详解】 句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【56题详解】 句意：甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。 【57题详解】 句意：人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。 【59题详解】 句意：他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。 【60题详解】 句意：这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny将在下学期作为交换生来中国学习，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她说明在中国学习和生活时需要注意的规章制度，并给出相关理由或建议。 Rules Reasons or advice ◇Don’t be late for class. ◇Don’t use smartphones. ◇Keep the room tidy. ◇Be careful to cross the road. ◇… ◇show respect for others, ◇focus on learning …. 注意： (1)邮件中需包含3~4条规则，规则可选用表格中提供的，也可自己写； (2)邮件中还需写明相关的理由或建议； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (4)词数80左右；邮件首尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. First, don’t be late for class. Being on time shows respect for your teachers and classmates. Second, don’t use smartphones during class, so you can focus on learning. Also, always keep your room tidy. A clean place helps you study better and feel more comfortable. Finally, be careful when crossing the road. Look both ways and use crosswalks, because traffic can be busy here. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time in China. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍在中国学习和生活时需要注意的规章制度，并给出相关理由或建议； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②focus on集中注意力 ③feel free to do sth.随意做某事 [高分句型] ①Being on time shows respect for your teachers and classmates. (动名词作主语) ②Look both ways and use crosswalks, because traffic can be busy here. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业生学业考试调研测试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Betty’s dog like? A. Noisy. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 2. How does Neil usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. What does the boy like drinking? A. Plant milk. B. Animal milk. C. Milk shakes. 4. When might Colombians usually arrive at the party? A. At 7:00. B. Around 7:30. C. At 8:00 or later. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy like to do when it’s hot? A. Go on a picnic. B. Visit the beach C. Stay inside. 7. Which season might the girl like best? A. Spring. B. Winner C. Summer 听下面一段较长对话，回签第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is Julie’s test? A. Next week. B. Next year C. Next month. 9. Why does Julie take a break every 50-90 minutes? A. To give the brain time to relax. B B. To review the notes after class. C. To help listen carefully during class. 10. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Some study tips. B. Some test plans. C. Some exercise habits. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Why does the speaker ask us to cook our own meals instead of having fast food? A. It saves more time. B. It’s better for health. C. It is cheaper. 12. What may eating fast food too often cause? A. Tooth problems. B. Stomach problems. C. Heart problems. 13. What might happen to us, if we don’t eat breakfast? A. Become thinner. B. Feel sleepy easily. C. Lose our minds. 14. What does the speaker suggest as a healthy snack? A. Salad. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 15. How many examples does the speaker give to support her opinion? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Iron Age started about 3,200 years ago and lasted for around 1,000 years, depending on the area. During the Iron Age, people began using iron tools and weapons instead of bronze (铜) ones. Tools Iron tools allowed farmers and builders to work better. They were able to grow more crops, clear land for farms, and build bigger buildings. Weapons Iron weapons were lighter and cheaper to make than weapons made from bronze. Well-made iron weapons were also stronger and sharper than bronze ones. Having good weapons meant societies could build powerful armies. Making iron Making iron objects is a process that needs great skill and care. The iron must be made very hot before it can be shaped into a weapon or a tool. How we shape iron today is similar to how iron age craftsmen performed the task. 1. Dig it out. Iron is dug from the ground in lumps, called iron ore (矿石). 2. Heat it up. The iron ore is heated to high temperatures to make it melt. 3. Pour it in. The melted iron is poured into a shaped mold and left to cool. 1. How long did the Iron Age last? A. Over 4,200 years. B. About 3,200 years. C. About 2,200 years. D. Around 1,000 years. 2. What can we learn from the text? A. Iron tools helped people work better than before. B. It was lighter and cheaper to make bronze weapons. C. The process of making iron objects needs little skill. D. The first step to shape iron is to heat up the iron ore. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. History. D. Sports News. B World Book Day is a special day when children celebrate their love of books and reading. Also, World Book Day sets the goal of giving every child the chance to own a book of their own. World Book Day happens every year, and the first World Book Day was held in 1995. Children take part in exciting activities in school on World Book Day. Many children dress up as their favourite book characters and take part in fun activities. Lots of libraries, writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also take part in World Book Day. It is important for children to enjoy what they read. Reading helps children to learn because it improves their understanding and problem-solving skills. Plenty of reading can also help to improve children’s vocabulary. Reading about different characters in stories can also help children to understand other people’s thoughts and feelings. This helps children to build happy friendships. It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that you enjoy. Here are some top tips to help you choose your next read. ·Read the description on the back of the book. This will tell you more about what the book is about. ·Visit your local library. Borrowing a book is free for children and the librarians there can often provide some helpful advice. ·Try reading a book about something or someone that interests you This could be a fact book or a magazine. Why not try reading a book based on a film that you have seen? ·Ask a friend. Why not ask your classmates if they have read any good books that you might enjoy? 4. What is the goal of World Book Day? A. To help booksellers to sell more books. B. To provide children with a quiet place to read. C. To give every child a chance to own a book. D. To encourage children to write their own books. 5. What do many children do on World Book Day? A. They dress up as book characters. B. They read books at the book stores. C. They borrow books from the libraries. D. They write stories about their friends. 6. What does the writer want to tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. What is World Book Day? B. Why is reading books important? C. What happens on World Book Day? D. How can we choose the right book? 7. Which of the following is a tip for choosing a book? A. Asking a librarian for advice. B. Buying an expensive book from a bookstore. C. Reading the front cover of the book. D. Reading a book that doesn’t interest you. C Matthew Henson was an American explorer (探险家). He was a member of the group who are thought to have been the first people to ever reach the North Pole (北极点). At the time, lots of people only spoke about the group’s leader, Robert Peary. It wasn’t until many years later that people also celebrated Matthew’s success. Matthew Henson was born on 8th August 1866. He started working on a ship named “Katie Hines” when he was 12 years old. Matthew travelled to many different countries on the ship and he learnt lots of new skills. Later, Matthew worked in a shop. An explorer called Robert Peary visited the shop and spoke to Matthew. He admired Matthew for what he had done and then offered him a job. Matthew and Robert explored jungles (丛林) and rainforests in Central America together. After this, Robert asked Matthew to explore the Arctic (北极地区) with him. Matthew worked with the Inuit (因纽特人) who lived in the Arctic. They taught him how to build sleds and how to make igloos out of the snow. Matthew and Robert wanted to be the first people to reach the North Pole. They failed seven times before trying for a final time. The Arctic is not an easy place to explore and the team faced many challenges, such as the freezing cold weather and breakable ice. On 6th April 1909, Matthew and five other people made it to what they thought was the North Pole. The five others were Robert Peary and four Inuit men. Matthew said that he was walking at the front of the team, so he thought that he was the first person to ever reach the North Pole. 8. Why did Robert Peary offer Matthew Henson a job? A. Because Matthew had experience in the Arctic. B. Because they had been good friends for ages. C. Because Matthew showed great skills in the shop. D. Because Robert admired Matthew’s past achievements. 9. Where were the jungles and rainforests that Matthew and Robert explored? A. In South Africa. B. In Central America. C. In the Arctic. D. In the North Pole. 10. What did Matthew learn from the Inuit? A. Hunting in the Arctic. B. Boating in the cold sea. C. Making sleds and igloos. D. Building ships and bridges. 11. In which order did Matthew experience the following events? ① He explored jungles and rainforests with Robert. ②He worked on a ship and went to many countries. ③He met an explorer named Robert Peary in a shop. ④He thought that he was the first person to reach the North Pole. A. ④②①③ B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ D. ①②③④ D Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container (容器) gardening. This method involves growing plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. Any outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. This makes you easily reach for vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a place that receives plenty of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into a dark place on terribly hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich earth. Using a good bag of potting earth that contains the necessary nutrients (营养物质) for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. So it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is that little or no weeding (除草) is required. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost anything can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, plastic cups, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). 12. If a person wants to start container gardening, what should they do first? A. Buy expensive pots. B. Choose a proper location. C. Grow plants at once. D. Fill containers with water. 13 What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to move. B. Hard to find. C. Expensive to buy. D. Difficult to carry. 14. How does the writer show us one of the advantages of container gardening in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving advice. D. By making comparison. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The steps of container gardening. B. The plants for container gardening. C. The history of container gardening. D. The advantages of container gardening. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future ◆What Is Science? Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity. ◆ What Is British Science Week? British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. ____16____ This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea. ____17____ Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour! First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. ____18____ And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground. Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. ____19____ When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper. Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make. A. Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B. Innovating means making changes to something. C. Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D. What can you do in British Science Week? E. Where can you take part in British Science Week? Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________20___________________________________________ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet ____21____, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 8. Her excitement ___22___ turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to ____23____ being seen. Though an excellent student, Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates. She remembered ____24____ Annie used to make fun of her at school and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a ____25____. When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He ____26____ that she should take a rest. Turning back to the kitchen, Maria felt bad for letting her dad down. To ___27___ surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how ____28____ Annie could be. Carla also praised Maria for her hard work. Her comfort ____29____ Maria the power she needed. With confidence (自信), Maria returned to the ____30____ area and brought the check (账单) to Annie’s table. When Annie tried to ____31____ her, Maria and Carla did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel ____32____. Whether Annie liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. ____33____ Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was ____34____ to her, no matter how others thought. She understood that hard work and ____35____ were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 21. A. relaxed B. mad C. nervous D. comfortable 22. A. quickly B. normally C. smoothly D. politely 23 A. finish B. avoid C. enjoy D. spend 24. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 25. A. station B. shop C. bank D. restaurant 26. A. recalled B. suggested C. discovered D. supposed 27. A. my B. your C. her D. his 28. A. unkind B. nice C. dangerous D. friendly 29. A. caught B. paid C. made D. gave 30. A. dining B. shopping C. reading D. playing 31. A. make use of B. make money with C. make fun of D. make friends with 32. A. moved B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. excited 33. A. As B. Before C. If D. Though 34. A. modern B. colorful C. expensive D. special 35. A. kindness B. smartness C. beauty D. popularity 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 correct like or even though idea ChatGPT is a smart computer program. Ask ChatGPT questions, and it produces answers ____36____ a real person. There are many ways to use ChatGPT. Do you want to write a story, a song ____37____ a speech? Ask ChatGPT for ____38____. Are you interested in learning a language? Have a conversation in that language with ChatGPT! It can also help to ____39____ your grammar mistakes. ____40____ ChatGPT is only a program, it’s a helpful and easy tool to use. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 FOMO, or the Fear of Missing Out, is the worry we feel when we think others are having more exciting or successful experiences than we are. Social media often makes this feeling ____41____ (更糟的、更差的) by showing only the best parts of other people’s lives. What Causes FOMO? FOMO is ____42____ (主要地) caused by social comparison. When we ___43___ (比较) our lives to others, especially online, we may feel that we are missing something. It can also come from a fear of being left out or disconnected from what ___44___ (每人、所有人) else is doing. How FOMO affects (影响) us? FOMO can lead to ____45____ (精神压力、心理负担) and feelings of not being good enough, making us question our choices. It can also make us feel nervous or ____46____ (孤独的、寂寞的), as we try to keep up with everything around us. How to overcome FOMO Cut down on social media: Spend less ____47____ (时间) online and avoid making too much comparison. Focus on thankfulness: ____48____ (重视、珍视) what you already have instead of what you’re missing. Be present: Enjoy the moment rather than worrying about what others are doing. Put what’s truly important to you in the ____49____ (第一) place. Conclusion: FOMO is a common feeling, but it’s important to remember no one’s life path is exactly the same. By focusing on the present, cutting down on social media, and expressing thankfulness, you can overcome FOMO and improve your ___50___ (健康) and happiness. 第三节 语法填室(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with ____51____ (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn ___52___ this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year ____53____ (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, ____54____ it is very important in Chinese culture. ____55____ long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all ____56____ (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” ____57____ total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people ____58____ (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” ____59____ (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for ____60____ (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny将在下学期作为交换生来中国学习，请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她说明在中国学习和生活时需要注意的规章制度，并给出相关理由或建议。 Rules Reasons or advice ◇Don’t be late for class. ◇Don’t use smartphones. ◇Keep the room tidy. ◇Be careful to cross the road. ◇… ◇show respect for others, ◇focus on learning …. 注意： (1)邮件中需包含3~4条规则，规则可选用表格中提供的，也可自己写； (2)邮件中还需写明相关的理由或建议； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (4)词数80左右；邮件首尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $