热点押题05 乡村振兴与国土安全类(阅读理解) (天津专用) 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

猜押热点05 乡村振兴与国土安全类（阅读理解） 分析有理·押题有据 一、高考英语天津卷对“乡村振兴”与“国家安全”话题的命题，呈现出高频稳定、分布清晰、形式创新的规律。其中乡村振兴常与农业科技、生态保护、非遗传承等相关内容结合，国家安全则聚焦与青少年生活密切相关的领域，避免过于宏大抽象的表述，让学生有话可说、有内容可写。 二、从题型分布来看，两大话题的考查重点集中在阅读和写作两大模块，以说明文、议论文为主，重点考查细节理解、主旨大意和观点态度等核心能力；写作题多以应用文或议论文形式呈现，要求学生结合话题现象分析原因、提出建议，开放度高，既考查语言表达能力，也考查逻辑思维能力。 三、从能力培养来看，两大话题涉及农业、科技、生态、法律等多个跨学科领域，备考过程中既能积累相关语言知识，也能训练学生快速获取信息、逻辑论证、批判性思维等核心能力，契合天津卷“重思维、重应用”的命题导向，能帮助学生更好地应对高难度阅读和写作题。 四、从育人层面来说，两大话题对接新课标要求和国家发展战略，将语言学习与国家发展、社会责任紧密结合，引导学生关注乡村发展、树立国家安全意识，增强家国情怀和文化自信，这也是英语学科落实“立德树人”根本任务的直接体现，对学生的长远发展也具有重要意义。 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原创】阅读理解：国家巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 1阅读理解：人工智能与精准农业 2阅读理解：校园自行车安全规则 3阅读理解：智能键盘与数据安全 4阅读理解：AI驱动老年人回忆录 5阅读理解：感悟农村生活艰辛 6阅读理解：番茄烟草与精准农业 7阅读理解：机器人带来农业革命 8阅读理解：氮肥与水稻高产 9阅读理解：青少年创业楷模 10阅读理解：Z世代创业代表 11阅读理解：厦大学生宁夏支教 12阅读理解：种子库安全 13书面表达：分享家乡乡村振兴 14书面表达：乡村振兴征文投稿 试题前瞻·能力先查 01食品安全--巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 【原创】 Ghost Food Vendors: A Wake-Up Call for Online Catering On April 17, 2026, national market supervision(监管) authorities launched a nationwide regulatory campaign and issued a record-breaking penalty of 3.597 billion yuan to seven major online service platforms. The punishment targeted widespread irregular(不合规的) online catering businesses known as “ghost food vendors” across all food categories. This marks the largest food safety penalty against internet platform since China's Food Safety Law was revised in 2015. The case came to light from a consumer complaint in summer 2025. A customer ordered a birthday cake via online platforms, only to find inedible(不可食用) decorations and serious safety violations. The complaint triggered nationwide attention and a thorough investigation, uncovering a large illegal network in online food sales. Official checks confirmed ghost vendors operate only online, with no physical stores or legal permits. They use fake documents to register and forward orders to unregulated workshops. Fierce price competition forces these workshops to cut costs blindly, ignoring safety rules and endangering public health. After 10 months of nationwide inspections, 67,604 unqualified online sellers and more than 3.6 million orders of substandard(劣质的) cakes were uncovered. Comprehensive reforms have been implemented to strengthen oversight(监督)of the entire online industry. Beyond health risks, the case exposes the dangers of reckless price-cutting. Blind competition creates a vicious(恶性的) cycle where quality is sacrificed for market share. This campaign is guiding the industry to shift from cutthroat pricing to quality-focused operations. It sends a clear message: food safety is the non-negotiable(不容让步的) bottom line of all business activities. Only standardized operation, rational competition and long-term supervision can ensure sustainable, healthy growth of online catering. 1. In 2026, the huge penalty imposed on major online platforms mainly aims to___________. A. ban all unqualified offline catering workshops B. regulate the chaotic online catering business C. punish consumers' improper ordering behavior D. revise the national Food Safety Law urgently 2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______________. A. the problematic cake orders were nationwide rather than regional B. ghost vendors lacked online operating technology and experience C. public attention directly led to the revision of Food Safety Law D. high competition price naturally guaranteed food safety quality 3. The underlined phrase "cutthroat pricing" in the last paragraph most probably means____________. A. reasonable and rational pricing B. pricing with strict quality standards C. fierce and unhealthy price competition D. pricing fully supported by official rules 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A consumer's complaint changed the national food safety law B. People's growing concern about daily food safety problems C. The development history of online catering industry in recent years D. Online ghost food vendors' harms and official regulatory actions 5. What is the author's attitude towards the regulatory campaign? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 【全文翻译】 巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 2026年4月17日，全国市场监管部门开展全国性整治行动，对七家主流线上服务平台处以创纪录的35.97亿元罚款。本次整治聚焦各类线上餐饮业务中普遍存在的违规经营幽灵外卖商家问题，这也是2015年中国《食品安全法》修订后，互联网平台收到的金额最高的食品安全处罚 该事件起因于2025年夏季的一则消费者投诉。一名消费者通过线上平台订购生日蛋糕，发现蛋糕装饰无法食用，存在严重安全问题。这起投诉引发全国关注与深入调查，线上食品销售背后庞大的非法经营链条随之曝光。 官方核查证实，幽灵外卖商家仅线上运营，无实体门店、无合法经营资质。这类商家凭借虚假资料注册入驻平台，再将客户订单转交不合规小作坊处理。激烈的低价竞争迫使小作坊盲目压缩成本，无视安全经营准则损害公众健康 历经十个月全国专项排查，相关部门查出67604家不合规线上商户，查实超360万份劣质蛋糕订单。目前行业已推行全面整改举措，强化线上餐饮全行业监管力度 除食品安全隐患外，此次事件也揭露了盲目低价竞价的行业弊端。无序的市场竞争形成恶性循环，商家为抢占市场份额，不惜牺牲产品品质。 本次整治正推动行业摆脱恶性低价竞争，转向品质优先的运营模式，同时明确传递核心信号:食品安全是所有商业经营活动不容妥协的底线。唯有规范运营、理性竞争与长期监管，才能推动线上餐饮行业稳健良性发展。 密押预测·精练通关 Passage 1 人工智能与精准农业 （25-26高三上·天津武清·开学考试）AI in Agriculture The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to challenges like climate change, labor shortages, and food security. Here are key applications of AI in modern agriculture: Precision Farming AI-powered sensors and drones collect real-time data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control. For example, a farmer in California reduced water usage by 30% using AI-guided irrigation systems. Crop Disease Detection AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits. A study by the University of Tokyo showed that AI systems achieved 98% accuracy in detecting tomato blight, far surpassing human capabilities. Autonomous Farming Equipment Self-driving tractors and harvesters equipped with AI navigate fields, plant seeds, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations. Yield Prediction By processing historical data, weather patterns, and satellite imagery, AI models predict crop yields months in advance. This helps governments and organizations plan food distribution and prevent shortages. In India, AI-based predictions helped farmers increase wheat production by 15% in 2024. Livestock Monitoring Wearable AI devices track animal health, detecting illnesses or stress through changes in movement, temperature, or vocalizations. Dairy farms in the Netherlands reported a 20% drop in cattle mortality after adopting AI monitoring systems. Despite its benefits, we must be alert to the challenges AI’s widespread adoption faces, such as high initial costs and the need for digital infrastructure in rural areas. However, as technology becomes more accessible, AI is poised (准备做) to play a vital role in sustainable agriculture. 1．What is the main purpose of AI in precision farming? A．To automate farming operations and replace human labor. B．To increase the overall agricultural crop yield directly. C．To reduce water and fertilizer usage via data analysis. D．To eliminate crop pests and related diseases completely. 2．How do AI tools help in crop disease detection? A．By planting specific disease-resistant crop seeds. B．By analyzing digital images of plants to identify diseases. C．By accurately predicting future local weather patterns. D．By developing new effective chemical pesticides rapidly. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI yield forecasts ignore environmental factors like weather conditions. B．Self-driving farm machinery uses location tracking and visual sensors. C．Livestock wearable in the Netherlands raised cattle mortality by 20%. D．Tomato blight detection by AI had lower accuracy than human assessments. 4．According to the last paragraph, what is essential for AI’s widespread adoption? A．Addressing costs and digital infrastructure. B．Government subsidies for large-scale farms. C．Training farmers in traditional methods. D．Reducing reliance on sustainable practices. 5．Which title best summarizes the passage? A．Precision Agriculture: The Role of GPS B．Digital Solutions for Animal Management C．Challenges of Implementing AI in Agriculture D．How AI Is Shaping the Future of Agriculture Passage 2 校园自行车安全规则 （24-25高三上·天津河东·期中）Bicycle Safety Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet  A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights  Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration………………………………………………………….$25 Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30 Blocking path with bicycle………………………………………………….….$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement……………………………….….$35 1．Registration of your bicycle may help you . A．receive free repair services B．get your serial number C．find your stolen bicycle D．settle conflicts with walkers 2．According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A．Brakes. B．A helmet. C．A headlight. D．A taillight. 3．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _________. A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B．put the walkers’ right of way first C．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph D．call the police before leaving in a case of accident 4．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined . A．$30 B．$25 C．$35 D．$40 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D．A guide for safe bicycling on campus. Passage 3 智能键盘与数据安全 （25-26高二上·天津·月考）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing biometric (生物识别) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-space present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 15．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A．To reduce pressure on keys. B．To improve accuracy in typing. C．To replace the password system. D．To cut the cost of e-space protection. 16．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A．Computers are much easier to operate. B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C．Typing patterns vary from person to person. D．Data security measures are guaranteed. 17．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A．It’ll be environment-friendly. B．It’ll reach consumers soon. C．It’ll be made of plastics. D．It’ll help speed up typing. 18．Where is this text most likely from? A．A personal diary. B．A travel guidebook C．A detective novel. D．A science magazine. Passage 4 AI驱动老年人回忆录 （2026·天津·一模）Zhu Yancheng, a native of Anhui province, has founded Lanvita, an AI-driven memoir (回忆录) platform for the elderly. The seed of Zhu’s startup was planted by a personal experience. “My father was eager to keep his memories safe. Soon, the process of organizing everything on a computer — which he wasn’t used to — proved a real challenge and began to wear him out.” Zhu recalled. Her father’s difficulty made Zhu wonder how many other seniors shared this wish but were held back by technology. To test this assumption, she carried out a survey. The results revealed that 27.8 percent of surveyed seniors are willing to purchase memoir products for themselves, while 30.7 percent of adult children intend to buy them for their parents. “What began as a personal goal for my father was, in fact, pointing toward a wider social phenomenon.” she said. With a background in AI, Zhu developed Lanvita as a WeChat mini-program. To bridge the digital gap, she then cooperated with local communities, nursing homes, and other institutions to host offline trial sessions, allowing seniors to experience the memoir-creation process firsthand and receive completed versions of their stories shortly afterward. One participant who left a strong impression on Zhu was 89-year-old Gong Guoping. Gong has lived through a life full of ups and downs, including war and major family changes, while also witnessing the development and transformation of Hefei, where he has spent his whole life. “Through Mr. Gong’s eyes, the memoir goes far beyond a personal story, becoming a historical mirror that reflects the century-long transformation of his hometown.” Zhu said. Zhu believes that meaningful products can only be created by engaging directly with elderly users and truly listening to their stories. “Face-to-face, offline services are far more effective than endless online advertisements,” Zhu noted. After the trial sessions, many seniors recommended Lanvita to friends, helping the platform grow. Through her interactions with seniors, Zhu found that although older adults may adopt AI more slowly, they are still curious and willing to try new technologies. “In this field, what we truly need is not necessarily smarter AI, but more understanding AI,” she concluded. 1．What directly drove Zhu to create the platform Lanvita? A．Her professional background in AI. B．A request from local nursing homes. C．A survey on senior consumption habits. D．Her father’s struggle with digital tools. 2．Which of the following best describes the findings of Zhu’s survey? A．There is a widespread demand for memoir products. B．Technology remains a major barrier for most seniors. C．Adult children use more memoir products than seniors. D．Seniors prefer WeChat mini-programs to computer software. 3．What does Zhu realize from Mr. Gong’s memoir? A．The historical record of urban development. B．The great suffering caused by wars and conflicts. C．The link between personal stories and history. D．The difficulty for seniors to recall their youth. 4．What can be inferred about Lanvita’s operation? A．It includes high-level AI knowledge from its users. B．It acquires users via offline service and trial sessions. C．It focuses on seniors with advanced computer skills. D．It relies on online advertisements to attract elderly users. 5．What message does Zhu want to convey in the last paragraph? A．AI should be designed with a human touch. B．Seniors can master new technology with ease. C．Technology will soon make eldercare simple. D．Smarter AI will decide the future of eldercare. Passage 5 感悟农村艰辛 （2023·天津滨海新区·三模）Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me? Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life. While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances, and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”. Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me. I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 1．What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1? A．Unhappy but promising. B．Free and meaningful. C．Busy but rewarding. D．Exhausting and hopeless. 2．What motivated the author to change his present life? A．The concern for his father’s sickness. B．His pity and respect for poor farmers. C．His eagerness for knowledge and technology. D．His wish to have a better harvest. 3．How does the author understand his mother’s words in Paragraph 4? A．A man should be judged by his academic background. B．A man’s sense of satisfaction comes from the land. C．A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest. D．A man shouldn’t be proud of his appearance. 4．According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author________. A．achieves great success in his academic career B．benefits a lot from his previous experience C．lives in the isolated countryside D．takes pride in his hometown 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Crawling in the Rice Fields B．Sticking to Your Dreams C．Lightening the Burden of Labour D．Sparing No Effort to Work Passage 6 番茄烟草与精准农业 （2025·天津·模拟预测）Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops. Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut. Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they speculate (推断). On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average. It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants’ sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. “The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible (可行的) if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,” says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK. She warns that the results can’t yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesses for now, she says. 1．The experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv University shows that ______. A．tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurt B．plant sounds can be heard by plants quite far away C．humans can hear water-hungry plants crying D．moths like laying eggs on stressed plant 2．Which one of the followings may make the most sounds according to the research? A．Water-hungry tobacco. B．Stem-cut tobacco. C．Drought-stressed tomato. D．Stem-cut tomato. 3．What is Anne Visscher’s attitude towards the finding of the experiment? A．Disappointed B．Cautious. C．Appreciative. D．Optimistic. 4．Taking advantage of the new research finding, farmers can ______. A．harvest crops in time B．reduce greenhouse effects C．diagnose plant condition faster D．detect and remove insects easily 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Plants get stressed Just Like Us. B．Sounds of Plants Detected Far Away. C．Cries of plants break Farmers’ Hearts D．Plants scream in the presence of stress Passage 7 机器人带来农业革命 （24-25高三上·天津河西·月考）Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 1．What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A．Upgrade farm produce. B．Enjoy more leisure hours. C．Modify the genes of crops. D．Cut down farming costs. 2．What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A．Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B．Provide medical treatments for livestock. C．Lead the trend in farming the world over. D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 3．What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 4．Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A．Farming costs are fast increasing. B．Robotics technology is maturing. C．Robotic farming is the trend. D．Labor shortage is worsening. 5．What does the author think future farms will be like? A．More and more automated. B．More and more productive. C．Larger and larger in scale. D．Better and better in condition. Passage 8 氮肥与水稻高产 （25-26高二上·天津·期末）The worldwide 20th century “Green Revolution”, which saw huge year-by-year increases in global grain yields (产量),was fueled by the development in the 1960s of new high-yielding dwarfed (矮小) varieties known as Green Revolution Varieties (GRVs). These dwarfed GRVs are common all over the world in today’s wheat and rice crops. Because they are dwarfed, with short stems, GRVs devote relatively more resources than tall plants to the growth of grains rather than stems, and are less likely to suffer yield losses from wind and rain damage. However, the growth of GRVs requires farmers to use large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers (氮肥) in their fields. These fertilizers are costly to farmers and cause extensive damage to the natural environment. The development of new GRVs combining high yields with reduced fertilizer requirements is thus a global agricultural goal. Researchers at the University of Oxford and the Chinese Academy of Science have discovered for the first time a gene that can help reach the goal. Comparing 36 different dwarfed rice varieties, the researchers identified a novel natural gene that helps increase the rate at which plants make use of nitrogen from the soil. This gene, called GRF4, can increase the amount of a protein (蛋白质) in plant cells. GRF4 is actually a promoter that encourages the activity of other genes—genes that promote nitrogen uptake (摄入). Professor Harberd said, “Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.” The researchers say the latest rice variety containing GRVs should now become a major target for farmers in increasing crop yields and fertilizer use efficiency, with the aim of achieving the global grain yield increases necessary to feed a growing world population at a reduced environmental cost. It is very urgent at the moment. Professor Harberd added, “This study is an example of how studying fundamental science objectives can lead rapidly to potential solutions to global challenges. It shows how the discovery can enable chances for food security and future new green revolutions.” 1．What can we know about dwarfed GRVs? A．They have higher yield and taller stems. B．They are a “double-edged sword”. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They can be easily affected by weather. 2．What does “the goal” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Increasing the rate of nitrogen use. B．Producing cheaper nitrogen fertilizers. C．Using fewer fertilizers to produce more grains. D．Finding a gene to solve agricultural problems. 3．What can GRF4 directly do? A．It promotes other genes' activity. B．It increases the output of crops. C．It takes in nitrogen from the soil. D．It lowers fertilizer input levels. 4．What’s the urgent thing recently according to the researchers? A．Decreasing the amount of fertilizers required by GRVs. B．Encouraging farmers to adopt the new rice variety. C．Calling on farmers to use effective fertilizers. D．Focusing on the improvement of GRF4. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．GRVs—a potential measure to achieve global food security. B．The influence of agricultural development on the environment. C．The importance of raising public awareness of global issues. D．GRF4—foundation for new green revolutions. Passage 9 青少年创业楷模 （25-26高三上·天津·月考）Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product-CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 1．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out. C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. 2．What is special about Can Candy? A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners. C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 3．Which of the following best explains the phrase “get round the warning” (Paragraph 2) in the context? A．Obey the warning strictly and give up eating candies completely B．Find a way to avoid the negative effect of the warning. C．Argue with her father to prove the warning is unreasonable. D．Ignore the warning and continue eating sugary candies. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that Can Candy’s success is NOT attributed to ________. A．Moore’s two years of research and trials on the recipe B．the use of natural sweeteners that reduce oral bacteria C．Moore’s focus on profit as the core driving force D．the support from her father in business negotiations 5．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young. B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied. Passage 10 Z世代创业代表 （25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）Generation Z (or Gen Z, Americans born during the late 1990s and early 2000s) are making a significant impact on the world. 62% of them say they want to start their own business or that they already have. We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. They have an audience literally at their fingertips if they can come up with a persuasive content and product ecosystem that people want to buy into. Destiny Snow is one such teen. Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” When Snow first launched her online store, she was surprised that her business was quite sluggish. “I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. Lack of their support discouraged me at the time,” she admits. Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. “I knew I had the ability to run a successful business, I just needed to figure out what I was doing wrong. I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books,” she says. “Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers,” says Snow. Her realization as well as quick and proper adjustment eventually made her a successful teen entrepreneur. As more and more entrepreneurs enter the marketplace to deliver their unique products and services to the world, the opportunities to succeed will still be out there, although they’ll be harder to seize. 1．What can we learn about Generation Z from paragraph 1? A．They are open to different views. B．They are practical and financially aware. C．They are mindful of environmental issues. D．They are easily accessible to the outside world. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The educational background of Snow and her sister. B．The inspiration for Snow’s becoming an entrepreneur. C．The secret to Snow’s mother’s success in her business. D．The harmonious relationship between Snow’s family members. 3．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Reliable. B．Slow-moving. C．Changeable. D．Long-lasting. 4．What does her approach to her initial failure reveal about effective problem solving in business? A．Immediate product changes are more important than market research. B．Relying on external advice without personal effort leads to dependency. C．Short-term breaks from business activities do harm to long-term success. D．Analysis and self-education can transform challenges into opportunities. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Snow? A．Careful and patient. B．Generous and honest. C．Decisive and flexible. D．Adventurous and innovative. Passage 11 厦大学生宁夏支教 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）A recent hit TV series has inspired students from Xiamen University in Fujian Province to join their predecessors in a cooperative project spanning more than 2,000 kilometers. It ranges from the hospitable south coast to the Gobi Desert in China’s arid Northwest. Minning Town tells the story of residents of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region who migrated from uninhabitable areas and built a township from scratch. The settlement (定居地), whose name is a combination of the short forms of Ningxia and Fujian (“Min” for Fujian and “Ning” for Ningxia), embodies the long-standing mutual assistance program. Since the 1990s, a national strategic plan for cooperation between the eastern and western areas has seen groups of volunteers travel from Fujian to the inland region to provide “pairing assistance”. Since 1999, the program has seen some 250 students from Xiamen University volunteer to teach in Ningxia’s poorest areas for a year. Traces of Fujian are easily found in Minning. For example, the downtown buildings have red triangulated roofs with swallow-tailed ridges that give a flavor of the architectural style in the south of the coastal province. Peng Jing recalled her first impressions of Minning as a recent graduate. “Sometimes, I felt like I was still in Fujian. It was all so familiar,” she said. She and her peers arrived in the town in July to provide a two-week after-school hobby club for local children during the summer break. To her surprise, many parents were waiting for them at the school gate on the night they arrived, hoping to enroll their children in the club. “I didn’t realize we would have such a big impact,” she said. “When they hear us speaking Mandarin, storekeepers and taxi drivers immediately know that we’ re from Fujian,” she added, noting that so many people from the province have arrived to offer support that the locals easily recognize the accent. She says her life as a teacher in the inland region is not too hard, thanks to sealed roads, constant running water and electricity, and supermarkets that carry a full range of goods. As a bonus, the school buildings support multimedia teaching equipment. 1．Why did those students from Xiamen University come to Ningxia in the 1990s? A．To travel and experience. B．To teach here for a year. C．To complete a summer program. D．To arouse attention to poor areas. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The program has lasted for 40 years. B．Minning is a combination of Fujian and Ningxia. C．The program has seen 350 students volunteering to teach. D．The residents in Minning are from Fujian Province. 3．Why did Peng Jing say “I felt like I was still in Fujian”? A．Because Minning has many traces of her hometown. B．Because Minning is the same as Fujian Province. C．Because she missed her hometown. D．Because she was used to living in Fujian. 4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．Teaching life in the inland region is tough. B．Parents react indifferently to their club. C．Multimedia teaching equipment is not accessible. D．Locals extend warm welcome to those students. 5．What is probably the most suitable title? A．How Was Minning Town Built? B．The Township Between Fujian and Ningxia C．City Students Bring Hope to Rural Kids D．A Summer Project in the Inland Region Passage 12 种子库安全 （2026·云南玉溪·二模）Some 50 km south of London, deep in the Sussex countryside, lies the world’s largest seed bank: the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). It celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, with over 2.5 billion seeds collected from 40,000 species — not just in storage, but ready to be put to work restoring habitats and fighting extinction through a global partner network. When the seed bank first opened in 2000, its objective was straightforward: to collect 10 percent of the world’s wild plant species, a target achieved in 2009. The focus now is on seed quality — concentrating on useful species to address biodiversity loss and climate change. This shift in focus comes as global environmental threats become more severe than ever before. Each seed sent to the bank goes through a careful process of cleaning and drying before being stored in underground vaults (地窖) at -20℃, with some even preserved in liquid nitrogen at -196℃. These conditions can keep seeds alive for decades, even hundreds of years. The MSB partners with over 100 countries, with China as a key partner. Since 2005, it has worked closely with the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, home to Asia’s largest seed bank. “We helped China design the facilities during its building phase and have built a really productive relationship since then,” said Breman, a senior research leader from the MSB．“I was there last year to discuss the next stage of our partnership. China has world-class facilities and is doing remarkable work, and its progress is critical for the worldwide efforts.” Despite these strong global partnerships, the challenge remains: scientists estimate that 45 percent of flowering plant species are now at risk of extinction. Climate change, pollution, and overfarming are speeding up biodiversity loss. The MSB and its partners continue to work tirelessly to protect these vulnerable plant species. 1．What is the initial goal of the Millennium Seed Bank? A．To keep seeds alive for many years. B．To include 10% of the world’s wild plant species. C．To focus on seeds with higher quality and potential. D．To collect seeds from 40,000 wild plant species by 2009. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the MSB stores its seeds. B．How seeds are processed and conserved. C．How seeds are used in habitat restoration. D．Why numerous plant species are facing extinction. 3．What can be inferred about China from Breman’s words? A．It designed the facilities for the MSB． B．It needs more efforts to be professional. C．It has the most advanced seed-bank equipment. D．It plays a vital role in international plant protection. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different seed banks in the world. B．To call for urgent action to address biodiversity loss. C．To introduce the MSB and its global conservation work. D．To highlight China’s commitment to global seed conservation. Passage 13 分享家乡乡村振兴 （25-26高二下·天津·月考）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter从CCTV News上看到有关“乡村振兴”（Rural revitalization）的新闻, 他对你家乡的情况很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．“乡村振兴”的目的； 2．你家乡现在的情况（环境；基础设施；娱乐活动） 3．欢迎来你的家乡游玩。 注意： （1）写作词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 14乡村振兴征文投稿 （25-26高二上·天津·期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“Rural Revitalization （乡村振兴） in My Eyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述一次你参观或了解的乡村发展实例； 2. 分析乡村振兴对当地社区的影响（如经济、文化、环境等方面）； 3. 谈谈你对青年参与乡村振兴的建议。 Rural revitalization has become a shared vision across China, bringing great changes to the countryside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）写作词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 $ 猜押热点05 乡村振兴与国土安全类（阅读理解） 分析有理·押题有据 一、高考英语天津卷对“乡村振兴”与“国家安全”话题的命题，呈现出高频稳定、分布清晰、形式创新的规律。其中乡村振兴常与农业科技、生态保护、非遗传承等相关内容结合，国家安全则聚焦与青少年生活密切相关的领域，避免过于宏大抽象的表述，让学生有话可说、有内容可写。 二、从题型分布来看，两大话题的考查重点集中在阅读和写作两大模块，以说明文、议论文为主，重点考查细节理解、主旨大意和观点态度等核心能力；写作题多以应用文或议论文形式呈现，要求学生结合话题现象分析原因、提出建议，开放度高，既考查语言表达能力，也考查逻辑思维能力。 三、从能力培养来看，两大话题涉及农业、科技、生态、法律等多个跨学科领域，备考过程中既能积累相关语言知识，也能训练学生快速获取信息、逻辑论证、批判性思维等核心能力，契合天津卷“重思维、重应用”的命题导向，能帮助学生更好地应对高难度阅读和写作题。 四、从育人层面来说，两大话题对接新课标要求和国家发展战略，将语言学习与国家发展、社会责任紧密结合，引导学生关注乡村发展、树立国家安全意识，增强家国情怀和文化自信，这也是英语学科落实“立德树人”根本任务的直接体现，对学生的长远发展也具有重要意义。 21 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原创】阅读理解：国家巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 1阅读理解：人工智能与精准农业 2阅读理解：校园自行车安全规则 3阅读理解：智能键盘与数据安全 4阅读理解：AI驱动老年人回忆录 5阅读理解：感悟农村生活艰辛 6阅读理解：番茄烟草与精准农业 7阅读理解：机器人带来农业革命 8阅读理解：氮肥与水稻高产 9阅读理解：青少年创业楷模 10阅读理解：Z世代创业代表 11阅读理解：厦大学生宁夏支教 12阅读理解：种子库安全 13书面表达：分享家乡乡村振兴 14书面表达：乡村振兴征文投稿 试题前瞻·能力先查 01食品安全--巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 【原创】 Ghost Food Vendors: A Wake-Up Call for Online Catering On April 17, 2026, national market supervision(监管) authorities launched a nationwide regulatory campaign and issued a record-breaking penalty of 3.597 billion yuan to seven major online service platforms. The punishment targeted widespread irregular(不合规的) online catering businesses known as “ghost food vendors” across all food categories. This marks the largest food safety penalty against internet platform since China's Food Safety Law was revised in 2015. The case came to light from a consumer complaint in summer 2025. A customer ordered a birthday cake via online platforms, only to find inedible(不可食用) decorations and serious safety violations. The complaint triggered nationwide attention and a thorough investigation, uncovering a large illegal network in online food sales. Official checks confirmed ghost vendors operate only online, with no physical stores or legal permits. They use fake documents to register and forward orders to unregulated workshops. Fierce price competition forces these workshops to cut costs blindly, ignoring safety rules and endangering public health. After 10 months of nationwide inspections, 67,604 unqualified online sellers and more than 3.6 million orders of substandard(劣质的) cakes were uncovered. Comprehensive reforms have been implemented to strengthen oversight(监督)of the entire online industry. Beyond health risks, the case exposes the dangers of reckless price-cutting. Blind competition creates a vicious(恶性的) cycle where quality is sacrificed for market share. This campaign is guiding the industry to shift from cutthroat pricing to quality-focused operations. It sends a clear message: food safety is the non-negotiable(不容让步的) bottom line of all business activities. Only standardized operation, rational competition and long-term supervision can ensure sustainable, healthy growth of online catering. 1. In 2026, the huge penalty imposed on major online platforms mainly aims to___________. A. ban all unqualified offline catering workshops B. regulate the chaotic online catering business C. punish consumers' improper ordering behavior D. revise the national Food Safety Law urgently 2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______________. A. the problematic cake orders were nationwide rather than regional B. ghost vendors lacked online operating technology and experience C. public attention directly led to the revision of Food Safety Law D. high competition price naturally guaranteed food safety quality 3. The underlined phrase "cutthroat pricing" in the last paragraph most probably means____________. A. reasonable and rational pricing B. pricing with strict quality standards C. fierce and unhealthy price competition D. pricing fully supported by official rules 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A consumer's complaint changed the national food safety law B. People's growing concern about daily food safety problems C. The development history of online catering industry in recent years D. Online ghost food vendors' harms and official regulatory actions 5. What is the author's attitude towards the regulatory campaign? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【导读】本文围绕网络 “幽灵外卖店” 乱象与国家专项整治行动展开，核心强调食品安全是不可触碰的行业底线。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 “launched a nationwide regulatory campaign and issued a record‑breaking penalty… targeted widespread irregular online catering businesses known as ‘ghost food vendors’” 可知，2026 年国家对主流线上平台开出巨额罚单，其根本目的是规范混乱无序的网络餐饮经营秩序，整治无资质、无实体店的违规商家。A 项 “取缔所有不合格线下作坊” 并非本次处罚的直接目标；C 项 “惩罚消费者订餐行为” 在文中无任何依据；D 项 “紧急修订食品安全法” 错误，该法已于 2015 年完成修订。故选B。 2.推理判断题。本文通过全国排查数据揭示幽灵商家已形成跨区域非法产业链，食品安全风险呈现全国性蔓延态势。根据原文第四段 “After 10 months of nationwide inspections, 67,604 unqualified online sellers and more than 3.6 million orders of substandard cakes were uncovered” 可明确推断，问题蛋糕订单是全国性普遍现象，而非局部区域性问题。B 项错误，幽灵商家具备线上接单能力，仅缺少合法资质与实体店铺；C 项错误，公众关注推动调查开展，但并未直接引发法律修订；D 项与原文表意完全相反，“fierce price competition forces workshops to cut costs blindly, ignoring safety rules” 说明恶性低价竞争严重破坏食品安全。故选A。 3.词句猜测题。文章深刻揭露了线上餐饮行业 “以价换量、牺牲品质” 的恶性竞争怪圈，指出盲目降价会形成危害公众健康的恶性循环。结合上文 “reckless price‑cutting”“blind competition creates a vicious cycle where quality is sacrificed for market share” 的语境逻辑，“cutthroat pricing” 意为激烈且无序、损害品质的恶性价格竞争。A 项 “合理理性定价”、B 项 “以质量为标准的定价”、D 项 “官方认可的合规定价” 均与原文批判恶性竞争的立场相反。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。本文是典型的社会问题类说明文，以消费者投诉为切入点，先揭露 “幽灵商家” 无资质经营、转包黑作坊、危害公众健康等多重危害，再介绍国家历时 10 个月的全国查处行动与行业整改方向，旨在警示平台落实主体责任、推动行业从低价竞争转向品质优先。综上，文章主旨是线上幽灵食品商家的现实危害及国家监管整治行动。A 项错误，投诉并未改变法律；B 项过于片面，仅强调关注而未覆盖核心监管举措；C 项错误，文中未涉及行业发展历程。故选D。 5.观点态度题。作者立足于食品安全与行业规范的立场，以事实、数据与官方措施为依据，客观呈现乱象成因、危害后果与治理路径，全文不带有主观批判、质疑或冷漠倾向，体现出对社会公共事件理性、中立、严谨的评述态度，因此作者对本次监管专项行动持objective（客观的）立场。故选C。 【全文翻译】 巨额罚单整治“幽灵外卖” 2026年4月17日，全国市场监管部门开展全国性整治行动，对七家主流线上服务平台处以创纪录的35.97亿元罚款。本次整治聚焦各类线上餐饮业务中普遍存在的违规经营幽灵外卖商家问题，这也是2015年中国《食品安全法》修订后，互联网平台收到的金额最高的食品安全处罚 该事件起因于2025年夏季的一则消费者投诉。一名消费者通过线上平台订购生日蛋糕，发现蛋糕装饰无法食用，存在严重安全问题。这起投诉引发全国关注与深入调查，线上食品销售背后庞大的非法经营链条随之曝光。 官方核查证实，幽灵外卖商家仅线上运营，无实体门店、无合法经营资质。这类商家凭借虚假资料注册入驻平台，再将客户订单转交不合规小作坊处理。激烈的低价竞争迫使小作坊盲目压缩成本，无视安全经营准则损害公众健康 历经十个月全国专项排查，相关部门查出67604家不合规线上商户，查实超360万份劣质蛋糕订单。目前行业已推行全面整改举措，强化线上餐饮全行业监管力度 除食品安全隐患外，此次事件也揭露了盲目低价竞价的行业弊端。无序的市场竞争形成恶性循环，商家为抢占市场份额，不惜牺牲产品品质。 本次整治正推动行业摆脱恶性低价竞争，转向品质优先的运营模式，同时明确传递核心信号:食品安全是所有商业经营活动不容妥协的底线。唯有规范运营、理性竞争与长期监管，才能推动线上餐饮行业稳健良性发展。 密押预测·精练通关 Passage 1 人工智能与精准农业 （25-26高三上·天津武清·开学考试）AI in Agriculture The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to challenges like climate change, labor shortages, and food security. Here are key applications of AI in modern agriculture: Precision Farming AI-powered sensors and drones collect real-time data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control. For example, a farmer in California reduced water usage by 30% using AI-guided irrigation systems. Crop Disease Detection AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits. A study by the University of Tokyo showed that AI systems achieved 98% accuracy in detecting tomato blight, far surpassing human capabilities. Autonomous Farming Equipment Self-driving tractors and harvesters equipped with AI navigate fields, plant seeds, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations. Yield Prediction By processing historical data, weather patterns, and satellite imagery, AI models predict crop yields months in advance. This helps governments and organizations plan food distribution and prevent shortages. In India, AI-based predictions helped farmers increase wheat production by 15% in 2024. Livestock Monitoring Wearable AI devices track animal health, detecting illnesses or stress through changes in movement, temperature, or vocalizations. Dairy farms in the Netherlands reported a 20% drop in cattle mortality after adopting AI monitoring systems. Despite its benefits, we must be alert to the challenges AI’s widespread adoption faces, such as high initial costs and the need for digital infrastructure in rural areas. However, as technology becomes more accessible, AI is poised (准备做) to play a vital role in sustainable agriculture. 1．What is the main purpose of AI in precision farming? A．To automate farming operations and replace human labor. B．To increase the overall agricultural crop yield directly. C．To reduce water and fertilizer usage via data analysis. D．To eliminate crop pests and related diseases completely. 2．How do AI tools help in crop disease detection? A．By planting specific disease-resistant crop seeds. B．By analyzing digital images of plants to identify diseases. C．By accurately predicting future local weather patterns. D．By developing new effective chemical pesticides rapidly. 3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．AI yield forecasts ignore environmental factors like weather conditions. B．Self-driving farm machinery uses location tracking and visual sensors. C．Livestock wearable in the Netherlands raised cattle mortality by 20%. D．Tomato blight detection by AI had lower accuracy than human assessments. 4．According to the last paragraph, what is essential for AI’s widespread adoption? A．Addressing costs and digital infrastructure. B．Government subsidies for large-scale farms. C．Training farmers in traditional methods. D．Reducing reliance on sustainable practices. 5．Which title best summarizes the passage? A．Precision Agriculture: The Role of GPS B．Digital Solutions for Animal Management C．Challenges of Implementing AI in Agriculture D．How AI Is Shaping the Future of Agriculture 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在农业中的应用及其对未来农业的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据Precision Farming部分中“AI-powered sensors and drones collect real-time data on soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop health. Machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze the data to optimize water irrigation, fertilizer use, and pest control.(人工智能驱动的传感器和无人机收集土壤湿度、养分水平和作物健康的实时数据。机器学习算法分析这些数据，以优化灌溉、化肥使用和病虫害防治。)”可知，人工智能在精准农业中的主要目的是通过数据分析减少水和化肥的使用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Crop Disease Detection部分中“AI image recognition tools can identify plant diseases early by analyzing photos of leaves or fruits.(人工智能图像识别工具可以通过分析叶子或果实的照片来早期识别植物疾病。)”可知，人工智能工具通过分析植物的数字图像来帮助识别疾病。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Autonomous Farming Equipment部分“Self-driving tractors and harvesters equipped with AI navigate fields, plant seeds, and harvest crops with minimal human intervention. These machines use GPS and computer vision to avoid obstacles and ensure precise operations.(配备人工智能的自动驾驶拖拉机和收割机在田间导航、播种和收割作物，几乎不需要人工干预。这些机器使用全球定位系统（GPS）和计算机视觉来避开障碍物，确保精确操作。)”可知，自动驾驶农业机械使用位置跟踪和视觉传感器。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite its benefits, we must be alert to the challenges AI’s widespread adoption faces, such as high initial costs and the need for digital infrastructure in rural areas.(尽管人工智能有很多好处，但我们必须警惕其广泛应用所面临的挑战，比如高昂的初始成本和农村地区对数字基础设施的需求。)”可知，解决成本和数字基础设施问题是人工智能广泛应用的关键。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agriculture is transforming traditional farming practices, offering innovative solutions to challenges like climate change, labor shortages, and food security. Here are key applications of AI in modern agriculture:(人工智能（AI）与农业的融合正在改变传统农业实践，为气候变化、劳动力短缺和粮食安全等挑战提供创新解决方案。以下是人工智能在现代农业中的关键应用：)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能如何塑造农业的未来。故选D。 Passage 2 校园自行车安全规则 （24-25高三上·天津河东·期中）Bicycle Safety Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention  Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack — even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet  A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights  Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration………………………………………………………….$25 Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30 Blocking path with bicycle………………………………………………….….$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement……………………………….….$35 1．Registration of your bicycle may help you . A．receive free repair services B．get your serial number C．find your stolen bicycle D．settle conflicts with walkers 2．According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A．Brakes. B．A helmet. C．A headlight. D．A taillight. 3．When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _________. A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B．put the walkers’ right of way first C．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph D．call the police before leaving in a case of accident 4．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined . A．$30 B．$25 C．$35 D．$40 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D．A guide for safe bicycling on campus. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。 1．细节理解题。根据黑标题Theft Prevention中的“Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. (登记会永久记录你的序列号，这对追回被盗自行车很有帮助，登记有助于找回丢失的车子)”可知，注册你的自行车，对以后找到丢失的自行车有用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由黑标题Equipment中的“A taillight is a good idea.(有后车灯是个好主意)”同时结合该部分中提到brakes, helmet, lights部分“Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.(确保它们处于良好的工作状态，并调整正确)”；“A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.(这是必要的，请确保您的头盔符合当前的安全标准并正确安装)”；“Always have a front headlight — visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.(总是有一个前灯——至少500英尺可见的自行车前面)”可知，brakes, helmet, headlights都强调必要和确定。只有taillight 是一种建议，所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据Rules of the Road中的“Always give the right of ways to walkers.(总是给走路的人让道)”可知，当你在校园里骑自行车时，把行人的优先通行权放在第一位。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Bicycle Parking部分“Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.(只能停在自行车专用区。树木、扶手、走廊和指示牌都不适合自行车停放，停放在这些指示牌上可能会被罚款)”和If Things Go Wrong一段的叙述“Bicycle parking banned…………………………………………………….…..$30(禁止停放自行车………30美元)”，可知如果你把自行车锁在校园里的树上，你可能会被罚款30美元，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“Bicycle Safety(自行车安全)”可知，本文主要介绍了校园内安全骑自行车的指南，包括操作、防盗、设备要求、道路规则以及违规处罚等信息，即本文是关于校园自行车安全的指南。故选D。 Passage 3 智能键盘与数据安全 （25-26高二上·天津·月考）As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing biometric (生物识别) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-space present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 1．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A．To reduce pressure on keys. B．To improve accuracy in typing. C．To replace the password system. D．To cut the cost of e-space protection. 2．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A．Computers are much easier to operate. B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C．Typing patterns vary from person to person. D．Data security measures are guaranteed. 3．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A．It’ll be environment-friendly. B．It’ll reach consumers soon. C．It’ll be made of plastics. D．It’ll help speed up typing. 4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A personal diary. B．A travel guidebook C．A detective novel. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款低成本智能键盘，它能通过识别打字模式确认用户身份，有望很快推向市场。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-space present, these technologies are still expensive, though. (随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，市场正在发展生物识别技术，如指纹扫描，以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。尽管如此，这些技术仍然很昂贵)”以及第二段“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. (佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们研发出了一种低成本装置来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”可知，研究人员开发智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. (这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份，进而决定他们是否应该被授予访问其连接的计算机的权限——无论有人是否正确输入了密码)”可知，打字模式因人而异使得智能键盘的发明成为可能。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. (研究人员表示，键盘应该很容易商业化，而且主要由廉价的塑料部件制成)”可知，研究人员期望智能键盘很快能面向消费者。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. (佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们研发出了一种低成本装置来解决这个问题：智能键盘)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍一款具有生物识别功能的新型智能键盘，属于科技发明类内容，个人日记、旅游指南和侦探小说均不符合这类内容的载体属性，科学杂志则适合刊登此类说明文。故选D项。 Passage 4 AI驱动老年人回忆录 （2026·天津·一模）Zhu Yancheng, a native of Anhui province, has founded Lanvita, an AI-driven memoir (回忆录) platform for the elderly. The seed of Zhu’s startup was planted by a personal experience. “My father was eager to keep his memories safe. Soon, the process of organizing everything on a computer — which he wasn’t used to — proved a real challenge and began to wear him out.” Zhu recalled. Her father’s difficulty made Zhu wonder how many other seniors shared this wish but were held back by technology. To test this assumption, she carried out a survey. The results revealed that 27.8 percent of surveyed seniors are willing to purchase memoir products for themselves, while 30.7 percent of adult children intend to buy them for their parents. “What began as a personal goal for my father was, in fact, pointing toward a wider social phenomenon.” she said. With a background in AI, Zhu developed Lanvita as a WeChat mini-program. To bridge the digital gap, she then cooperated with local communities, nursing homes, and other institutions to host offline trial sessions, allowing seniors to experience the memoir-creation process firsthand and receive completed versions of their stories shortly afterward. One participant who left a strong impression on Zhu was 89-year-old Gong Guoping. Gong has lived through a life full of ups and downs, including war and major family changes, while also witnessing the development and transformation of Hefei, where he has spent his whole life. “Through Mr. Gong’s eyes, the memoir goes far beyond a personal story, becoming a historical mirror that reflects the century-long transformation of his hometown.” Zhu said. Zhu believes that meaningful products can only be created by engaging directly with elderly users and truly listening to their stories. “Face-to-face, offline services are far more effective than endless online advertisements,” Zhu noted. After the trial sessions, many seniors recommended Lanvita to friends, helping the platform grow. Through her interactions with seniors, Zhu found that although older adults may adopt AI more slowly, they are still curious and willing to try new technologies. “In this field, what we truly need is not necessarily smarter AI, but more understanding AI,” she concluded. 1．What directly drove Zhu to create the platform Lanvita? A．Her professional background in AI. B．A request from local nursing homes. C．A survey on senior consumption habits. D．Her father’s struggle with digital tools. 2．Which of the following best describes the findings of Zhu’s survey? A．There is a widespread demand for memoir products. B．Technology remains a major barrier for most seniors. C．Adult children use more memoir products than seniors. D．Seniors prefer WeChat mini-programs to computer software. 3．What does Zhu realize from Mr. Gong’s memoir? A．The historical record of urban development. B．The great suffering caused by wars and conflicts. C．The link between personal stories and history. D．The difficulty for seniors to recall their youth. 4．What can be inferred about Lanvita’s operation? A．It includes high-level AI knowledge from its users. B．It acquires users via offline service and trial sessions. C．It focuses on seniors with advanced computer skills. D．It relies on online advertisements to attract elderly users. 5．What message does Zhu want to convey in the last paragraph? A．AI should be designed with a human touch. B．Seniors can master new technology with ease. C．Technology will soon make eldercare simple. D．Smarter AI will decide the future of eldercare. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朱艳成创立AI驱动的老年人回忆录平台Lanvita的初衷、发展过程及运营理念。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段““My father was eager to keep his memories safe. Soon, the process of organizing everything on a computer — which he wasn’t used to — proved a real challenge and began to wear him out.” Zhu recalled. Her father’s difficulty made Zhu wonder how many other seniors shared this wish but were held back by technology. (朱回忆道：“我父亲渴望保存他的记忆。很快，在电脑上整理所有东西的过程——他不习惯——被证明是一个真正的挑战，并开始让他筋疲力尽。”。她父亲的困难让朱想知道有多少其他老年人也有这个愿望，但却被技术所阻碍。)”可知，朱艳成创建Lanvita平台的直接原因是她父亲在使用数字工具时遇到困难。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The results revealed that 27.8 percent of surveyed seniors are willing to purchase memoir products for themselves, while 30.7 percent of adult children intend to buy them for their parents. (结果显示，27.8%的受访老年人愿意为自己购买回忆录产品，而30.7%的成年子女打算为父母购买。)”可知，调查结果显示，有相当一部分老年人和成年子女对回忆录产品有需求，说明回忆录产品需求广泛。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Through Mr. Gong’s eyes, the memoir goes far beyond a personal story, becoming a historical mirror that reflects the century-long transformation of his hometown. (通过龚先生的视角，回忆录远远超越了个人故事，成为一面反映他家乡百年变迁的历史镜子。)”可知，朱从龚先生的回忆录中意识到个人故事与历史之间的联系。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“To bridge the digital gap, she then cooperated with local communities, nursing homes, and other institutions to host offline trial sessions, allowing seniors to experience the memoir-creation process firsthand and receive completed versions of their stories shortly afterward. (为了缩小数字鸿沟，她与当地社区、养老院和其他机构合作举办线下试用活动，让老年人亲身体验回忆录创作过程，并在不久后收到完整的故事版本。)”可知，Lanvita通过线下服务和试用活动获取用户。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段““In this field, what we truly need is not necessarily smarter AI, but more understanding AI,” she concluded. (“在这个领域，我们真正需要的不一定是更智能的人工智能，而是更理解人类的人工智能，”她总结道。)”可知，朱艳成想传达的信息是人工智能的设计应该更有人情味。故选A项。 Passage 5 感悟农村艰辛 （2023·天津滨海新区·三模）Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me? Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life. While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances, and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”. Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me. I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 1．What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1? A．Unhappy but promising. B．Free and meaningful. C．Busy but rewarding. D．Exhausting and hopeless. 2．What motivated the author to change his present life? A．The concern for his father’s sickness. B．His pity and respect for poor farmers. C．His eagerness for knowledge and technology. D．His wish to have a better harvest. 3．How does the author understand his mother’s words in Paragraph 4? A．A man should be judged by his academic background. B．A man’s sense of satisfaction comes from the land. C．A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest. D．A man shouldn’t be proud of his appearance. 4．According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author________. A．achieves great success in his academic career B．benefits a lot from his previous experience C．lives in the isolated countryside D．takes pride in his hometown 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Crawling in the Rice Fields B．Sticking to Your Dreams C．Lightening the Burden of Labour D．Sparing No Effort to Work 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil (苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year? Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and more mud in front of me?(当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来。我在辛苦的工作之后被工作束缚在土地上，不像其他男孩有追求幸福的自由。为什么世界上有些人永远不知道劳动是什么滋味，而有些人，像我，从小就一直在劳动，一年又一年，一年又一年？为什么有人坐在电扇前或空调房里，而我却在烈日下汗流浃背，上气不接下气？为什么我面前的泥越来越多？)”可知，作者认为他的农民工作筋疲力尽，毫无希望。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family.(我突然对贫穷的农民充满了怜悯和尊敬，我的注意力开始超越我自己和我的家庭)”可知，对贫穷农民的同情和尊重促使作者改变他现在的生活。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up (充满) in me.(我越来越明白这句话的意思。土地是可靠的，只要你肯在上面辛勤劳动。当风吹起，绿色的水稻像大海中的波浪一样移动，美得惊人，一种深深的满足感在我心中膨胀)”可知，作者认为母亲的话告诉自己愿意在自己的田地里辛勤劳动的人，一定会有收获。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.(我在家乡这个简单、偏僻的乡村辛苦劳作，我为此感到自豪。虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报)”可推知，作者以前的经验使他受益匪浅。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future.(有一次，在我的暑假期间，我的父亲病了，但他还是在稻田里工作，因为有很多事情要做。当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来)”以及倒数第三段“Crawling in the mud had taught me to lake bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. (在泥泞中爬行教会了我把流血和流汗当作生活的一部分，也教会了我在困难面前不要害怕)”结合文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。可知，A选项“在稻田里爬行”最符合文章标题，故选A。 Passage 6 番茄烟草与精准农业 （2025·天津·模拟预测）Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops. Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut. Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they speculate (推断). On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average. It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants’ sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. “The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible (可行的) if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,” says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK. She warns that the results can’t yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesses for now, she says. 1．The experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv University shows that ______. A．tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurt B．plant sounds can be heard by plants quite far away C．humans can hear water-hungry plants crying D．moths like laying eggs on stressed plant 2．Which one of the followings may make the most sounds according to the research? A．Water-hungry tobacco. B．Stem-cut tobacco. C．Drought-stressed tomato. D．Stem-cut tomato. 3．What is Anne Visscher’s attitude towards the finding of the experiment? A．Disappointed B．Cautious. C．Appreciative. D．Optimistic. 4．Taking advantage of the new research finding, farmers can ______. A．harvest crops in time B．reduce greenhouse effects C．diagnose plant condition faster D．detect and remove insects easily 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Plants get stressed Just Like Us. B．Sounds of Plants Detected Far Away. C．Cries of plants break Farmers’ Hearts D．Plants scream in the presence of stress 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现番茄和烟草植物在缺水或茎被切断等受到压力时会发出人类听不到的超声哭声，并且介绍了相关实验以及这种发现对精准农业的潜在意义等。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段“When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. (当植物茎被切断时，番茄植株在接下来的一个小时内平均发出25个声音，烟草植株发出15个声音。)”可推断研究表明番茄植株受到伤害时比烟草更容易哭泣。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average. (受干旱胁迫的番茄植株平均每小时发出35个声音，而烟草植株每小时发出11个声音。当植物茎被切断时，番茄植株在接下来的一个小时内平均发出25个声音，烟草植株发出15个声音。未受压力的植物平均每小时发出的声音少于一个。)”可知抗旱番茄发出最多的声音。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She warns that the results can’t yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesses for now, she says. (她警告说，这些结果还不能扩展到其他压力，比如盐或温度，因为这些可能不会导致声音。此外，她说，目前还没有实验证明飞蛾或任何其他动物是否能听到植物发出的声音并做出反应，所以这个想法目前仍然是基于猜测。)”可知她警告说这个想法目前仍然是基于猜测，故推断她对实验结果持谨慎态度。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants’ sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. (甚至可以通过区分声音来知道重音是什么。研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型来识别植物的声音和温室里的风、雨和其他噪音，在大多数情况下，根据声音的强度和频率，正确识别出压力是由干燥还是割伤引起的。例如，耗水的烟草似乎比切好的烟草发出更大的声音。)”和第六段“Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. (研究人员认为，让农民能够倾听缺水植物的声音可能“在精准农业领域开辟了一个新的方向”。)”可推知利用这项新的研究发现，农民可以更快诊断植物状况。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Although it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops. (尽管近年来人们发现植物有视觉、听觉和嗅觉，但它们仍然通常被认为是沉默的。但是现在，人们第一次记录到它们在受到压力时发出超声波叫声，研究人员表示，这可能会开辟一个精准农业的新领域，让农民倾听缺水的作物。)”可知文章主要讲述了以色列特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现番茄和烟草植物在缺水或茎被切断等受到压力时会发出人类听不到的超声哭声，并且介绍了相关实验以及这种发现对精准农业的潜在意义等，所以D选项“植物在压力面前会尖叫”符合文章大意。故选D。 Passage 7 机器人带来农业革命 （24-25高三上·天津河西·月考）Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 1．What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A．Upgrade farm produce. B．Enjoy more leisure hours. C．Modify the genes of crops. D．Cut down farming costs. 2．What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A．Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B．Provide medical treatments for livestock. C．Lead the trend in farming the world over. D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 3．What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 4．Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A．Farming costs are fast increasing. B．Robotics technology is maturing. C．Robotic farming is the trend. D．Labor shortage is worsening. 5．What does the author think future farms will be like? A．More and more automated. B．More and more productive. C．Larger and larger in scale. D．Better and better in condition. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人在农业领域的应用及其带来的变革。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too.(也许现在是农民们放松一下的时候了，因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。)”可知，随着机器人在农业领域的出现，农民们可能可以享受到更多的休闲时光, 因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train ‘farmbots’ to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.(机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，这将训练“农业机器人”放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。)”可知，“农业机器人”未来要进行放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况等工作即被期望承担许多农民的日常工作。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句中“The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.(机器人还学习最高效、最安全的通道，并让工程师和农民分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，同时提供实时直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。)”可知，当配备高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法时，机器人可以让农民立即了解农场上的情况。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.( 然而，正是由于劳动力空缺不断增加，使得维持大规模运营变得困难,农民们才推动这一进步。)”可知，农民们迫切要求采用机器人农业的原因是劳动力短缺问题日益严重。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.(随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主性。)”可知，随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主即作者认为未来的农场将越来越自动化。故选A项。 Passage 8 氮肥与水稻高产 （25-26高二上·天津·期末）The worldwide 20th century “Green Revolution”, which saw huge year-by-year increases in global grain yields (产量),was fueled by the development in the 1960s of new high-yielding dwarfed (矮小) varieties known as Green Revolution Varieties (GRVs). These dwarfed GRVs are common all over the world in today’s wheat and rice crops. Because they are dwarfed, with short stems, GRVs devote relatively more resources than tall plants to the growth of grains rather than stems, and are less likely to suffer yield losses from wind and rain damage. However, the growth of GRVs requires farmers to use large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers (氮肥) in their fields. These fertilizers are costly to farmers and cause extensive damage to the natural environment. The development of new GRVs combining high yields with reduced fertilizer requirements is thus a global agricultural goal. Researchers at the University of Oxford and the Chinese Academy of Science have discovered for the first time a gene that can help reach the goal. Comparing 36 different dwarfed rice varieties, the researchers identified a novel natural gene that helps increase the rate at which plants make use of nitrogen from the soil. This gene, called GRF4, can increase the amount of a protein (蛋白质) in plant cells. GRF4 is actually a promoter that encourages the activity of other genes—genes that promote nitrogen uptake (摄入). Professor Harberd said, “Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.” The researchers say the latest rice variety containing GRVs should now become a major target for farmers in increasing crop yields and fertilizer use efficiency, with the aim of achieving the global grain yield increases necessary to feed a growing world population at a reduced environmental cost. It is very urgent at the moment. Professor Harberd added, “This study is an example of how studying fundamental science objectives can lead rapidly to potential solutions to global challenges. It shows how the discovery can enable chances for food security and future new green revolutions.” 1．What can we know about dwarfed GRVs? A．They have higher yield and taller stems. B．They are a “double-edged sword”. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．They can be easily affected by weather. 2．What does “the goal” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Increasing the rate of nitrogen use. B．Producing cheaper nitrogen fertilizers. C．Using fewer fertilizers to produce more grains. D．Finding a gene to solve agricultural problems. 3．What can GRF4 directly do? A．It promotes other genes' activity. B．It increases the output of crops. C．It takes in nitrogen from the soil. D．It lowers fertilizer input levels. 4．What’s the urgent thing recently according to the researchers? A．Decreasing the amount of fertilizers required by GRVs. B．Encouraging farmers to adopt the new rice variety. C．Calling on farmers to use effective fertilizers. D．Focusing on the improvement of GRF4. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．GRVs—a potential measure to achieve global food security. B．The influence of agricultural development on the environment. C．The importance of raising public awareness of global issues. D．GRF4—foundation for new green revolutions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们为了达到水稻高产，同时减少氮肥的摄入而进行了研究并取得了很好的效果。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The worldwide 20th century “Green Revolution”, which saw huge year-by-year increases in global grain yields (产量),was fueled by the development in the 1960s of new high-yielding dwarfed (矮小的）varieties known as Green Revolution Varieties (GRVs).”（全球20世纪“绿色改革”，它见证了谷物一年年产量的增长，被作为绿色革命物种(GRVs)闻名的20世纪60年代发展的新的高产的矮小的物种提供燃料。）和第二段“However, the growth of GRVs requires farmers to use large amounts of nitrogen fertilizers (氮肥）in their fields. These fertilizers are costly to farmers and cause extensive damage to the natural environment.”（然而，GRVs的提高要求农民们使用大量的氮肥在田地里。这些氮肥对农民来说花销很大，而且引起对自然环境的巨大的毁坏。）可知，GRVs是一把双刃剑，既有好处又有坏处。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The development of new GRVs combining high yields with reduced fertilizer requirements is thus a global agricultural goal.”（新的结合了高产量和低的氮肥的要求的GRVs因此成为了全球的农业目标。）可知，“the goal”指的是高产量和低的氮肥的要求的结合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.”（增加的GRF4的水平可以促使GRVs产量的增加，尤其是以低的氮肥的摄入水平。）可知，GRF4使得GRVs的氮肥的摄入水平降低了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers say the latest rice variety containing GRVs should now become a major target for farmers in increasing crop yields and fertilizer use efficiency, with the aim of achieving the global grain yield increases necessary to feed a growing world population at a reduced environmental cost. It is very urgent at the moment.”（研究者们说，最近的包含GRVs的大米品种应该成为农民们提高产量和氮肥有效利用的主要目标，达到养活逐渐增长的全球人口的必要要求的产量，同时减少损坏环境的代价。这是目前最急切的事情。）可知，目前最急切的事情是集中研究GRF4的改善。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Increasing GRF4 levels could contribute to an increase in the grain yields of GRVs, especially at low fertilizer input levels.”（增加的GRF4的水平可以促使GRVs产量的增加，尤其是以低的氮肥的摄入水平。）可知，GRF4使得GRVs的氮肥的摄入水平降低了，既提高了谷物的产量又减少了对环境的破坏。故选D。 Passage 9 青少年创业楷模 （25-26高三上·天津·月考）Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product-CanCandy. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 1．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning? A．She argued with him. B．She tried to find a way out. C．She paid no attention. D．She chose to consult dentists. 2．What is special about Can Candy? A．It is beneficial to dental health. B．It is free of sweeteners. C．It is sweeter than other candies. D．It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. 3．Which of the following best explains the phrase “get round the warning” (Paragraph 2) in the context? A．Obey the warning strictly and give up eating candies completely B．Find a way to avoid the negative effect of the warning. C．Argue with her father to prove the warning is unreasonable. D．Ignore the warning and continue eating sugary candies. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that Can Candy’s success is NOT attributed to ________. A．Moore’s two years of research and trials on the recipe B．the use of natural sweeteners that reduce oral bacteria C．Moore’s focus on profit as the core driving force D．the support from her father in business negotiations 5．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young. B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice Moore是一位青少年创业者，她用她独特的智慧想出了一种对牙齿有益的健康糖果，帮助了爱吃糖孩子可以多吃糖，最终成就了自己的事业。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”(所以她想要绕开这个警告，“为什么我不能做一个健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会对它说不？”)”可知，Alice Moore在面对父亲的警告时，她希望找到解决办法。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Consequently she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌)”可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿健康有利。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章划线句后文的内容““Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(“为什么我不能制作一种对牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样父母就无法拒绝了呢？”想到这一点，Moore问父亲是否可以创办自己的糖果公司)”可知，文中提到Moore不想因为父亲的警告而放弃糖果，所以她决定制作一种对牙齿健康的糖果，从而让父母无法拒绝。故此处划线句意为“找到一种避开警告负面影响的解决办法”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although she founded her company early on, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.(虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她的主要动机并不是利润。Moore希望运用她独特的天赋，帮助他人绽放笑容)”可知，文章明确指出，Moore创办公司并非主要受利润驱动，因此Can Candy的成功不能归因于她以利润为核心驱动力。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.(凭借她的天赋和决心，Alice Moore似乎前途无量)”可知，Alice Moore因为父亲对吃糖有害的言论展开思考，产生了让更多爱吃糖的孩子既能享受糖果又能使牙齿健康的初衷，创立公司，积极地付诸实践并取得成功。由此推知，积极的思考和行动能促成成功。故选C。 Passage 10 Z世代创业代表 （25-26高三上·天津红桥·月考）Generation Z (or Gen Z, Americans born during the late 1990s and early 2000s) are making a significant impact on the world. 62% of them say they want to start their own business or that they already have. We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. They have an audience literally at their fingertips if they can come up with a persuasive content and product ecosystem that people want to buy into. Destiny Snow is one such teen. Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” When Snow first launched her online store, she was surprised that her business was quite sluggish. “I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. Lack of their support discouraged me at the time,” she admits. Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. “I knew I had the ability to run a successful business, I just needed to figure out what I was doing wrong. I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books,” she says. “Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers,” says Snow. Her realization as well as quick and proper adjustment eventually made her a successful teen entrepreneur. As more and more entrepreneurs enter the marketplace to deliver their unique products and services to the world, the opportunities to succeed will still be out there, although they’ll be harder to seize. 1．What can we learn about Generation Z from paragraph 1? A．They are open to different views. B．They are practical and financially aware. C．They are mindful of environmental issues. D．They are easily accessible to the outside world. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The educational background of Snow and her sister. B．The inspiration for Snow’s becoming an entrepreneur. C．The secret to Snow’s mother’s success in her business. D．The harmonious relationship between Snow’s family members. 3．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Reliable. B．Slow-moving. C．Changeable. D．Long-lasting. 4．What does her approach to her initial failure reveal about effective problem solving in business? A．Immediate product changes are more important than market research. B．Relying on external advice without personal effort leads to dependency. C．Short-term breaks from business activities do harm to long-term success. D．Analysis and self-education can transform challenges into opportunities. 45．Which of the following words can best describe Snow? A．Careful and patient. B．Generous and honest. C．Decisive and flexible. D．Adventurous and innovative. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Z世代代表Destiny Snow的创业故事，她受到母亲榜样力量的激励，开创自己的企业，面对失败及时学习并调整策略，最终获得成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. (我们不应惊讶于这一代人的创业欲望，因为他们是在数字化的环境中成长的，与更广阔的世界紧密相连)”可知，Z世代容易接触外部世界。故选D项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” (Snow和她的妹妹在成长过程中看着她们的母亲拥有并经营她的所得税和会计业务，以及她的房地产公司。Snow说：“在看到事情成功后，人们更容易相信事情是可以做到的。看到母亲克服了困难，实现了目标，这也鼓励了我自己创业。”)”可知，本段讲述了Snow的成长中受母亲创业的榜样激励，自己也成为了一名企业家，所以说本段在解释了她创业的灵感来源。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. (我预计会有很多顾客，尤其是我的朋友和家人，争先恐后地买我卖的东西，但事实并非如此)”可知，Snow的生意一开始并没有很多顾客，进展缓慢，画线词意为“缓慢的，不景气的”，与Slow-moving“动作缓慢的”意思相近。A. Reliable可靠的；C. Changeable多变的；D. Long-lasting持久的。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books (我看了无数的营销视频，回顾了成功案例，阅读了商业文章，订购了成堆的商业书籍)”和“Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers (很快我意识到我需要确定我的目标受众，并利用社交媒体营销。要成功经营一家公司，我必须赢得完全陌生的人的心)”可知，面对失败，Snow通过自学调整商业策略，最终成功。这表明，商业中有效解决问题的关键是利用分析和自我教育，将挑战转化为机遇。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. (她没有放弃，而是停下来分析自己的方法)”和第四段中“Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. (很快我意识到我需要确定我的目标受众，并利用社交媒体营销)”可知，Snow面对失败迅速决定学习调整，及时改变策略，利用社交媒体营销，这些体现了她的果断和灵活。故选C项。 Passage 11 厦大学生宁夏支教 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）A recent hit TV series has inspired students from Xiamen University in Fujian Province to join their predecessors in a cooperative project spanning more than 2,000 kilometers. It ranges from the hospitable south coast to the Gobi Desert in China’s arid Northwest. Minning Town tells the story of residents of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region who migrated from uninhabitable areas and built a township from scratch. The settlement (定居地), whose name is a combination of the short forms of Ningxia and Fujian (“Min” for Fujian and “Ning” for Ningxia), embodies the long-standing mutual assistance program. Since the 1990s, a national strategic plan for cooperation between the eastern and western areas has seen groups of volunteers travel from Fujian to the inland region to provide “pairing assistance”. Since 1999, the program has seen some 250 students from Xiamen University volunteer to teach in Ningxia’s poorest areas for a year. Traces of Fujian are easily found in Minning. For example, the downtown buildings have red triangulated roofs with swallow-tailed ridges that give a flavor of the architectural style in the south of the coastal province. Peng Jing recalled her first impressions of Minning as a recent graduate. “Sometimes, I felt like I was still in Fujian. It was all so familiar,” she said. She and her peers arrived in the town in July to provide a two-week after-school hobby club for local children during the summer break. To her surprise, many parents were waiting for them at the school gate on the night they arrived, hoping to enroll their children in the club. “I didn’t realize we would have such a big impact,” she said. “When they hear us speaking Mandarin, storekeepers and taxi drivers immediately know that we’ re from Fujian,” she added, noting that so many people from the province have arrived to offer support that the locals easily recognize the accent. She says her life as a teacher in the inland region is not too hard, thanks to sealed roads, constant running water and electricity, and supermarkets that carry a full range of goods. As a bonus, the school buildings support multimedia teaching equipment. 1．Why did those students from Xiamen University come to Ningxia in the 1990s? A．To travel and experience. B．To teach here for a year. C．To complete a summer program. D．To arouse attention to poor areas. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The program has lasted for 40 years. B．Minning is a combination of Fujian and Ningxia. C．The program has seen 350 students volunteering to teach. D．The residents in Minning are from Fujian Province. 3．Why did Peng Jing say “I felt like I was still in Fujian”? A．Because Minning has many traces of her hometown. B．Because Minning is the same as Fujian Province. C．Because she missed her hometown. D．Because she was used to living in Fujian. 4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．Teaching life in the inland region is tough. B．Parents react indifferently to their club. C．Multimedia teaching equipment is not accessible. D．Locals extend warm welcome to those students. 5．What is probably the most suitable title? A．How Was Minning Town Built? B．The Township Between Fujian and Ningxia C．City Students Bring Hope to Rural Kids D．A Summer Project in the Inland Region 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了厦门大学的学生响应东西部合作项目前往宁夏支教的故事，介绍了支教情况以及当地对他们的欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since 1999, the program has seen some 250 students from Xiamen University volunteer to teach in Ningxia’s poorest areas for a year. (自1999年以来，该项目已有约250名来自厦门大学的学生自愿到宁夏最贫困地区支教一年)”可知，上世纪90年代厦门大学的学生来宁夏是为了在这里支教一年。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The settlement (定居地), whose name is a combination of the short forms of Ningxia and Fujian (“Min” for Fujian and “Ning” for Ningxia), embodies the long standing mutual assistance program. (这个定居地的名字是宁夏和福建简称的组合——“闽”代表福建，“宁”代表宁夏，体现了长期的互助项目)”可知，闽宁是福建和宁夏的一种结合。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traces of Fujian are easily found in Minning. For example, the downtown buildings have red triangulated roofs with swallow tailed ridges that give a flavor of the architectural style in the south of the coastal province. Peng Jing recalled her first impressions of Minning as a recent graduate. ‘Sometimes, I felt like I was still in Fujian. It was all so familiar,’ she said. (在闽宁很容易找到福建的痕迹。例如，市中心的建筑有红色的三角形屋顶和燕尾脊，带有沿海省份南部的建筑风格。彭静回忆起刚毕业时对闽宁的第一印象。“有时候，我觉得自己还在福建。一切都那么熟悉，”她说)”可知，彭静说“我觉得自己还在福建”是因为闽宁有很多她家乡的痕迹。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中中“To her surprise, many parents were waiting for them at the school gate on the night they arrived, hoping to enroll their children in the club. (令她惊讶的是，他们到达的那天晚上，许多家长在学校门口等着他们，希望让自己的孩子加入俱乐部)”可知，当地人对这些学生表示热烈欢迎。故选D项。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Since1999, the program has seen some 250 students from Xiamen University volunteer to teach in Ningxia’s poorest areas for a year. (自1999年以来，该项目已有约250名来自厦门大学的学生自愿到宁夏最贫困地区支教一年)”以及第四段“To her surprise, many parents were waiting for them at the school gate on the night they arrived, hoping to enroll their children in the club. (令她惊讶的是，他们到达的那天晚上，许多家长在学校门口等着他们，希望让自己的孩子加入俱乐部)”可知，本文主要讲述了城市里厦门大学的学生到宁夏农村贫困地区支教，给当地孩子带来了希望。故C项“City Students Bring Hope to Rural Kids(城市学生给农村孩子带来希望)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 Passage 12 种子库安全 （2026·云南玉溪·二模）Some 50 km south of London, deep in the Sussex countryside, lies the world’s largest seed bank: the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). It celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, with over 2.5 billion seeds collected from 40,000 species — not just in storage, but ready to be put to work restoring habitats and fighting extinction through a global partner network. When the seed bank first opened in 2000, its objective was straightforward: to collect 10 percent of the world’s wild plant species, a target achieved in 2009. The focus now is on seed quality — concentrating on useful species to address biodiversity loss and climate change. This shift in focus comes as global environmental threats become more severe than ever before. Each seed sent to the bank goes through a careful process of cleaning and drying before being stored in underground vaults (地窖) at -20℃, with some even preserved in liquid nitrogen at -196℃. These conditions can keep seeds alive for decades, even hundreds of years. The MSB partners with over 100 countries, with China as a key partner. Since 2005, it has worked closely with the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, home to Asia’s largest seed bank. “We helped China design the facilities during its building phase and have built a really productive relationship since then,” said Breman, a senior research leader from the MSB．“I was there last year to discuss the next stage of our partnership. China has world-class facilities and is doing remarkable work, and its progress is critical for the worldwide efforts.” Despite these strong global partnerships, the challenge remains: scientists estimate that 45 percent of flowering plant species are now at risk of extinction. Climate change, pollution, and overfarming are speeding up biodiversity loss. The MSB and its partners continue to work tirelessly to protect these vulnerable plant species. 1．What is the initial goal of the Millennium Seed Bank? A．To keep seeds alive for many years. B．To include 10% of the world’s wild plant species. C．To focus on seeds with higher quality and potential. D．To collect seeds from 40,000 wild plant species by 2009. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the MSB stores its seeds. B．How seeds are processed and conserved. C．How seeds are used in habitat restoration. D．Why numerous plant species are facing extinction. 3．What can be inferred about China from Breman’s words? A．It designed the facilities for the MSB． B．It needs more efforts to be professional. C．It has the most advanced seed-bank equipment. D．It plays a vital role in international plant protection. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different seed banks in the world. B．To call for urgent action to address biodiversity loss. C．To introduce the MSB and its global conservation work. D．To highlight China’s commitment to global seed conservation. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大的千年种子库（MSB）的建设目标、种子保存方式、国际合作及其在全球植物保护中的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the seed bank first opened in 2000, its objective was straightforward: to collect 10 percent of the world’s wild plant species, a target achieved in 2009.(该种子库于2000年首次启用时，其目标十分明确：收集全球10%的野生植物物种，这一目标于2009年得以实现)”可知，MSB的最初目标是收集世界10%的野生植物物种，故选B项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Each seed sent to the bank goes through a careful process of cleaning and drying before being stored in underground vaults (地窖) at -20℃, with some even preserved in liquid nitrogen at -196℃. These conditions can keep seeds alive for decades, even hundreds of years.(每颗被送往种子银行的种子在入库前都要经过精细的清洗和干燥处理，然后被储存在零下20摄氏度的地下保险库中，有些甚至被保存在零下196摄氏度的液氮环境中。这些条件能够使种子存活数十年，甚至数百年之久)”可知，本段介绍种子的清洁、干燥、低温保存等流程，说明种子如何被处理和保存，故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中Breman的话“China has world-class facilities and is doing remarkable work, and its progress is critical for the worldwide efforts.(中国拥有世界一流的技术设备，并且正在开展卓有成效的工作，其取得的进展对于全球范围内的努力而言至关重要)”可知，中国在全球植物保护中发挥关键作用，故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Some 50 km south of London, deep in the Sussex countryside, lies the world’s largest seed bank: the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB).(在伦敦以南约50公里处，苏塞克斯郡的偏远乡村里，坐落着世界上最大的种子库：千年种子库（MSB）)”可知，全文介绍千年种子库的成立、目标、保存方式及国际合作，目的是介绍MSB及其全球保护工作，故选C项。 Passage 13 分享家乡乡村振兴 （25-26高二下·天津·月考）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter从CCTV News上看到有关“乡村振兴”（Rural revitalization）的新闻, 他对你家乡的情况很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．“乡村振兴”的目的； 2．你家乡现在的情况（环境；基础设施；娱乐活动） 3．欢迎来你的家乡游玩。 注意： （1）写作词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Conveyed from the fact that you are fascinated by the system Rural revitalization when you saw it from CCTV News, I hasten to tell you the now look that my hometown has taken on. With the purpose of improving the rural infrastructure and enhancing their life quality, the government is largely investing in the rural revitalization. With the efforts, more roads and bridges and other transportation facilities are built and they connect rural areas and centers and improve the efficiency of agricultural production. What’s more, modern technologies and equipment such as precision farming and intelligent agricultural machinery are used in farming, helping farmers increase their productivity and ensuring food security. Also, as for their leisure life, many parks and physical exercising facilities are provided for them to kill their spare time and enrich their daily life. With green hills and flowers around your house, you will feel more refreshed every day. Finally, I sincerely invite you to come here to experience it by yourself, I firmly believe that you will be really amazed by the changes. Waiting for your coming. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用应用文。要求学生给笔友Peter写一封介绍信，介绍“乡村振兴”的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……感兴趣：be fascinated by→be enthusiastic/show an interest in 而且：what’s more→in addition/furthermore/additionally 提高：improve→promote/enhance 目的：purpose→aim/goal 2.句式拓展： 原句：With the efforts, more roads and bridges and other transportation facilities are built and they connect rural areas and centers and improve the efficiency of agricultural production. 拓展句：With the efforts, more roads and bridges and other transportation facilities are built, which connect rural areas and centers and improve the efficiency of agricultural production. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What’s more, modern technologies and equipment such as precision farming and intelligent agricultural machinery are used in farming, helping farmers increase their productivity and ensuring food security.(运用了现在分词作结果状语。) 【高分句型2】 Conveyed from the fact that you are fascinated by the system Rural revitalization when you saw it from CCTV News, I hasten to tell you the now look that my hometown has taken on.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) Passage 14乡村振兴征文投稿 （25-26高二上·天津·期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“Rural Revitalization （乡村振兴） in My Eyes”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述一次你参观或了解的乡村发展实例； 2. 分析乡村振兴对当地社区的影响（如经济、文化、环境等方面）； 3. 谈谈你对青年参与乡村振兴的建议。 Rural revitalization has become a shared vision across China, bringing great changes to the countryside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【答案】范文 Rural revitalization has become a shared vision across China, bringing great changes to the countryside. Last summer, I visited a mountain village. Solar panels on houses provided clean energy, and a digital platform helped farmers sell organic produce directly to cities, increasing their income. Old buildings were turned into homestays, attracting tourists. This revitalization boosted the local economy, created jobs, and preserved traditional crafts like bamboo weaving. Environmentally, clean energy reduced pollution. As young people, we can raise awareness about rural development, use our skills to help farmers, and participate in volunteer activities. We should actively contribute to building a better countryside. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语社团即将举办主题为“Rural Revitalization（乡村振兴）in My Eyes”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供： provide → supply 帮助：help → assist 吸引：attract → appeal to 促进：boost → promote 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As young people, we can raise awareness about rural development, use our skills to help farmers, and participate in volunteer activities. 拓展句：As young people, we can do things such as raising awareness about rural development, applying our skills to assist farmers, and taking part in volunteer activities that can contribute to rural progress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Old buildings were turned into homestays, attracting tourists. （运用了现在分词attracting作状语） 【高分句型2】We should actively contribute to building a better countryside.（运用了动名词building作介词后宾语） $