第11周 原创2篇+精练18篇文学艺术专辑（“皋”光时刻 宝藏奶奶蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以蔡皋获奖等文学艺术为主题，整合原创、真题、精炼20篇语法填空，聚焦语法点在文化语境中的应用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇|语法填空（非谓语、代词等）|以蔡皋获奖为核心，覆盖时态、介词等基础语法| |真题板块|2篇|高考真题（新课标II卷等）|结合汤显祖、寓言主题，强化语篇逻辑分析| |精炼板块|16篇|模拟题（文学、文化主题）|围绕中外文学、传统文化，系统训练词形变化、连词等高频考点|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第11周 原创2篇+精练18篇文学艺术专辑 （“皋”光时刻 宝藏奶奶蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 [80岁蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖+宝藏奶奶蔡皋获颁国际安徒生奖] 2.语法填空真题版块(2篇) P2 [真题01明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚 真题02 寓言的价值] 2.语法填空精炼版块(16篇) P3 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第1页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [精炼 01迈克尔·罗森与蔡皋获安徒生奖 精炼 02 插画家蔡皋的创作经历 精炼 03 插画家蔡皋的艺术成就 精炼 04 绘本画家蔡皋获奖 精炼 05蔡皋获2026国际安徒生插画奖 精炼 06 西安获评文学之都 精炼 07 白居易唐诗推动茶文化 精炼 08 莫泊桑和鲁迅 精炼 09 “丝路童心”国际儿童文学周 精炼 10 伦敦书展中国展区 精炼11 中国原创儿童文学 精炼12 外国爱好者推广中国传统文化 精炼13 中国古典诗歌的艺术魅力 精炼14 中国网络文学的快速崛起 精炼15 新晋诺贝尔文学奖得主崇拜李白 精炼16 外卖骑手王计兵坚持写诗] 原创板块 【原创1】80岁蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖 Aged 80, Chinese illustrator Cai Gao claimed the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in Ottawa, Canada, the first Chinese illustrator 1 (win) this top honor in the award's 60-year history. Instead of losing her childlike sensitivity, she has kept a pure heart and devoted her whole life to creating warm and 2 (cultural) rooted picture books for children, 3 explains her lasting artistic vitality and global appeal. Cai Gao's creative 4 (inspire) mainly comes from her childhood memories. Born in 1946, she was deeply influenced by local folk traditions, including her grandmother's nursery rhymes and vivid storytelling. Her early life experience has become an endless source of her creations. She taught 5 (she) drawing while working as a primary school teacher and poster painter, 6 (lay) a solid foundation for her future artistic creation. Cai Gao's artistic style is diverse and deeply rooted 7 Chinese culture. Some are adapted from ancient Chinese tales, while her later creations explore fresh themes. Bao'er shows children's courage to fight against hardships with rich folk-art colors, while The Land of Peach Bossom presents the beauty of traditional Chinese pastoral scenery through classic brushwork. She 8 (create) more than 40 excellent picture books to date. Cai Gao 9 (convince) that true artistic creation comes from real life and sincere feelings. She holds that personal life experience is the most 10 (replaceable) part of artistic creation. 【原创2】宝藏奶奶蔡皋获颁国际安徒生奖 Cai Gao Makes History at Hans Christian Andersen Award Ceremony Chinese illustrator Cai Gao has made history by winning the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. 1 (launch) in 1966, the illustration prize category had never seen a 2 (win) from China throughout its 60-year history. Known widely 3 "the Nobel Prize for children's literature", the Hans Christian Andersen Award is a lifetime achievement award presented by the IBBY(国际儿童读物联盟). Cai Gao draws constant inspiration from rural childhood 4 (memory), traditional Chinese aesthetics, and folk art. Her celebrated picture books include The Landof Peach Blossoms, Hua Mulan, Moon Baba and Blazing City 1938, which combine classic Eastern 5 (art) traditions with modern storytelling. The IBBY praised her work, stating, "Her distinctive visual language connects tradition and innovation, creating powerful, 6 (emotional ) resonant (共鸣的) imagery that expands the boundaries of global children's illustration. Her illustrations move between tradition and modernity, producing visuals 7 are striking, heartfelt and meaningful for young rcaders." In her acceptance speech, Cai shared her belief in the magic of picture books. She noted: "The futurc of the world belongs to children. No career brings greater happiness 8 creating works for young readers. Picture books serve as bridges 9 (link) different cultures and hearts." Her creations convey shared human emotions, rather than relying on obvious cultural symbols. Images cross linguistic divides, and art rooted in genuine local life 10 (connect) with young readers all over the globe. 真题板块 【真题01】（2024新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【真题02】（2023全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British writer Michael Rosen and Chinese illustrator Cai Gao have won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards. With the two artists 1 (respective) awarded for Writing and Illustration, the award, given every other year by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), 2 (recognize) lifelong achievement in children literature. IBBY praised Rosen for he has 3 extraordinary ability to speak to children with honesty, humour, intelligence and respect, 4 writing reflects children’s language and thought, integrating their natural playfulness with emotional depth and social awareness. Across poetry, novels and non-fiction, his work invites young readers 5 literature, encouraging empathy and opening discussion on history, family, loss, identity and society. Of Cai Gao, IBBY said her work demonstrates outstanding 6 (artist) beauty and a unique visual language that expands the possibilities of illustration for children. Combining technical mastery with 7 (creative) and innovation, her images move between tradition and modernity. They are visually 8 (strike), emotionally resonant (共鸣的), and invite children to explore and interpret the world visually. Cai Gao is the first Chinese illustrator 9 (award) on the international stage for children literature, following Eleanor Farjeon, Aidan Chambers and David Almond. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is one of the highest international 10 (distinction) for children’s book creators. 【精炼02】（25-26高一下·河北沧州·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of living a meaningful life at the age of 80? For famous Chinese illustrator Cai Gao, it is still 1 wonderful time to chase dreams and create beauty. In April, 2026, the 80-year-old artist 2 (honor) with the Hans Christian Andersen Award, widely regarded 3 the highest award in the field of children’s literature. She became the first Chinese picture-book creator 4 (receive) this world-famous award, which drew wide attention at home and abroad. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai was raised in a warm family. She spent her childhood 5 (listen) to various folk stories and nursery rhymes (童谣) told by her grandma. These precious memories gradually turned into her earliest 6 (inspire) to draw. Surprisingly, she received no professional art training and did not start creating picture books until she entered her thirties. In her early years, she worked as a rural teacher 7 also worked in fields with local people. She was used to recording warm daily scenes with simple drawings. Later, she became an art editor, 8 perfectly laid a solid foundation for her later artistic creations. After all these efforts, 9 (she) works are full of traditional Chinese charm and childlike innocence. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step 10 (natural),” Cai once said in a speech. “As long as we keep doing what we love and keep moving forward steadily, our dreams will come true sooner or later.” 【精炼03】(25-26高一下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao made history by becoming the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) 1 (win) the famous International Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. This award, 2 (establish) in 1956, is considered one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, Cai Gao began her career as 3 rural teacher before becoming a children’s book editor at Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, 4 she spent three decades creating and editing picture books. In 1993, she gained international 5 (recognize) when her work Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at the Bratislava International Children’s Book Exhibition, 6 (mark) her the first Chinese artist to receive that honor. Her artistic style is 7 (deep) rooted in traditional Chinese culture. In the past decades, Cai Gao 8 (create) dozens of classic picture books, including The Story of Birth, Fire City 1938, and Learn to Write Concise Notes. In 2026, two of her picture books, Good Dream Monster and Bad Dream Monster and The Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs, were selected 9 the “Wonderful Bookshelf” at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao’s achievements not only highlight the power of Chinese 10 (origin) picture books but also show that national art can touch the hearts of children across different cultures. 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator 1 (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, 2 started as an art editor and later turned to 3 (illustrate) without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books 4 (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted 5 Chinese culture, her works 6 (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only 7 (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, 8 belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, 9 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, 10 (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese picture book illustrator Cai Gao 1 (name) the 2026 winner of Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. Awarded every two years, the prize is regarded as the 2 (high) international distinction in children’s literature, recognizing a lifetime contribution by an author and an illustrator. Cai described the honour as carrying weight beyond individual, adding that it belonged to a generation of 3 (create) and to the collective voice of Chinese picture books. Meanwhile, the jury praised her works for their outstanding artistic quality, unique visual language, 4 perfect balance between tradition and modernity, 5 combine technical mastery with creativity and sensitivity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai is widely regarded as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books. She has created over 40 works, among which her 1993 book Bao’er brought her the Golden Apple Award, 6 (mark) a milestone for Chinese illustrators worldwide. 7 the global recognition, Cai still continues her creative work. Her priority is developing original works for toddlers aged 0-3, 8 field she describes as particularly challenging. She is also exploring interconnected series 9 (root) in childhood memories and Chinese folk traditions, saying her creations are deeply nourished by Chinese culture. “Whatever my future works will be like, I will 10 (steady) dedicate them to my readers. To those who have supported me, and to the children who read my books, I won’t let them down.” she promised. 【精炼06】（25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, known as Chang’an in ancient times, is regarded by many as one of China’s most historically significant cities. It 1 (become) the first Chinese city to be designated as a UNESCO City of Literature in 2023, recognizing its rich cultural heritage. Xi’an is a place where the boundaries between ancient and modern seem to blur (难以区分). Its majestic city walls, ancient pagodas and well-preserved Muslim Quarter open a window into China’s glorious past, 2 (take) visitors on a journey through over 3,000 years of history. But what is equally impressive is its embrace of the future. As a rising center of technology and innovation, this city has 3 (ambition) plans to become a leading center for aerospace and artificial intelligence in western China. Xi’an is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 4 its diverse food culture, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 5 will delight all the senses. Xi’an’s most iconic snack, the roujiamo (often called “Chinese hamburger”), is 6 feast for meat lovers. The preparation works like this. A piece of flatbread 7 (bake) in a clay oven(烤炉) until golden and crisp, and a variety of seasoned meats and fresh vegetables 8 (ingredient) are stuffed inside, creating a perfect combination of textures and tastes. All this richness that Xi’an has to offer contributed to its selection as the host city for the 14th National Games of China in 2021. The sporting event was an opportunity not only 9 (highlight) Xi’an’s modern sports facilities, cultural 10 (warm) and organizational excellence, but also to promote national unity and showcase the city’s unique charm to the world. 【精炼07】（25-26高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi, a great Tang poet, gains great reputation for his plain poetic style and deep passion for tea culture. During his lifetime, tea gradually developed from a medicinal cure into an elegant cultural activity (favor) by scholars. Having gone through countless political misfortunes, Bai Juyi turned to tea for spiritual comfort to calm his mind. In his later years, he settled in Luoyang, 2 he lived a simple peaceful life, with tea 3 (revive) him through all ups and downs. He composed numerous remarkable tea poems, which became treasures of Tang literature. Personal feelings and the social significance of tea in the Tang Dynasty 4 (convey) and preserved in his works. Besides, he had a thorough command of various tea-making 5 (technique). He preferred spring water or melted snow water for tea-making and 6 (vivid) recorded sights and senses of making tea powder in his works. Two of his 7 (represent) tea poems carried rich meanings. Zither and Tea reflected his desire to stay peaceful and avoid worldly trouble. Thanking Vice Minister Li for Sending New Sichuan Tea expressed his delight of receiving fine tea gifts. This poem won him 8 title “Distinguished Tea Person”, proving that tea served as a bond of friendship. By combining tea 9 daily life and poetry, Bai Juyi spread tea culture to common people instead of merely noble groups. His works 10 (root) tea firmly in Tang literature and society, creating lasting influence on Chinese tea culture. 【精炼08】（25-26高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guy de Maupassant (居伊·德·莫泊桑), a celebrated French writer, and Lu Xun, widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature, are both masters of the short story. Though they lived in different eras and cultural contexts, their writing shares a 1 (remark) number of similarities. Both authors 2 (realistic) focused on the lives of ordinary people. Maupassant often depicted common French citizens. His famous story The Necklace, 3 reveals how vanity (虚荣) ruins a person’s whole life, serves as a warning against being too vain. Similarly, Lu Xun paid close attention to everyday individuals in old China, 4 (use) simple plots to expose human weaknesses and social issues, with the goal of raising public 5 (aware). Moreover, both penned their works in clear, accessible language 6 excelled at employing small details to reflect deeper social truths. Their works often leave readers with thoughts long after the story ends. That said, notable differences exist. Maupassant tended to record real life as it was, gently mocking (讥笑) human weaknesses, while Lu Xun 7 (write) with a clear purpose to reform the old society. His tone is much sharper, filled 8 emotion and urgency. Unlike Maupassant’s quiet irony (讽刺), Lu Xun’s voice is 9 call to action. These two literary giants (巨人) explored human nature through the short story form. Their works remain so impressive that they continue to be widely read and 10 (cherish) by readers around the world. 【精炼09】（2026·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Silk Road for All Children” International Children’s Literature Week 1 (hold) in Wuyi in China’s Zhejiang province from Dec.5 to Dec.7. Shereen Kreidieh, chair of the jury for the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards, shared her thoughts on Chinese children’s literature’s 2 (grow) presence on the global stage. Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her 3 (commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China’s educational experience 4 (help) improve the system back home. Turdieva Kavsar is an Uzbek writer. At the event, Kavsar said 5 positive impact 6 children’s literature could foster a more peaceful world. Greek writer 7 poet Tassos Lampropoulos, who 8 (live) in Shanghai since the early 2000s, reflected on China’s rapid development, 9 (especial) in expanding public access to books and reading materials. Lampropoulos said he is continually amazed by 10 young Chinese people make use of modern facilities to learn and grow. 【精炼10】（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s exhibition area of the 2026 London Book Fair, many visitors lingered at a table 1 (feature) renowned Chinese tea brands. Some local readers, with coffee cups in hand, accepted a cup of Chinese tea offered by staff members, savoring its flavor, while 2 (other) picked up a book on Chinese tea culture for a closer look. Editor Ruan Ruixue, editorial director of the Phoenix Science Press, 3 was present at the fair, said she could sense a distinct 4 (enthusiastic) for these cultural exchanges. Throughout the event, the spotlight on traditional Chinese culture and culturally distinctive books extended far 5 just one corner of the exhibition hall. Ruan also noted that at each year’s fair, books, cultural products, and activities themed around the traditional Chinese culture 6 (consistent) enjoyed a warm reception from international audiences. History and culture stood at the core of these offerings, but Chinese literary works were equally eye-catching. One highlight was a special exhibition 7 (dedicate) to famous novelist Mai Jia, offering multilingual versions of his works and their journey through international publishing. New works by masters, literary classics, and nonfiction books from the People’s Literature Publishing House also 8 (attract) significant attention and inquiries from visitors. This London Book Fair took place right before the launch of China’s first national reading week, 9 major event promoting reading culture nationwide. The fair provides insights not just into delivering quality content, but also into lowering the barriers to reading through multimedia integration, enabling literary classics to reach a 10 (wide) audience. 【精炼11】（2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese and British publishing and cultural representatives gathered at the London Book Fair to promote Oriental Adventures — Telling China’s Stories to the World, an initiative aimed at introducing original Chinese children’s literature 1 international readers. The program, 2 (joint) launched by Tomorrow Publishing House and the Research Center for China’s Heritage Studies of the University of Lancashire, promotes Chinese culture overseas via children’s books. Through English translation and localized 3 (promote), the program seeks to create a platform for cross-cultural exchange and bring high-quality Chinese books to young readers in the UK and across the global Confucius Institute network. As part of the event, a copyright agreement 4 (sign) by Li Wenbo, president of Tomorrow Publishing House, and Hazel Holmes, head of Fox-Ink Publishing, marking the series’ official overseas release. Wang Yun from the Chinese embassy praised the cooperation, 5 (note) that intangible cultural heritage embodies the Chinese nation’s historical memory, wisdom and 6 (art) creativity. She said cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers, 7 carries profound cultural significance, helps bring traditional Chinese culture to global readers and enables more Chinese children’s books 8 (reach) overseas audiences. Liu Xin, director of the University of Lancashire’s China Heritage Studies Research Center, said Lanhuafang, a book on Chinese blue calico dyeing, offers 9 unique window into China’s ethnic cultures. It is widely believed 10 cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 【精炼12】（25-26高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As traditional Chinese culture gains increasing popularity across the globe, numerous foreign 1 (enthusiast) devote themselves to exploring and promoting it. Brandon Collins-Green, or Lin Buran in Chinese, is a Canadian artist, Fond of Chinese classical literature, he expresses his understanding of A Dream of Red Mansions, an 2 (influence) novel in Chinese history, by painting. Often drawing throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Brandon loves learning about 3 minimalist lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel 4 (thorough) three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues 5 English, and completed over 1 million words of essays and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies. The 6 (great) influence of A Dream of Red Mansions on me was my outlook on life. I have come to realize 7 matters most is not material possessions but spiritual well-being,” said Brandon. Timur Kurvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese martial arts fan. He 8 (win) martial arts championships multiple times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan martial arts team “ 9 (regard) as a treasure of Chinese civilization, Chinese martial arts are not just a sport but also showcase Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist ideas, 10 the philosophical concept of Harmony between Heaven and Humans’ is reflected. It mirrors the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the universe,” he said. 【精炼13】（25-26高二下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Using language and imagery 1 (convey) thoughts and feelings, it touches hearts across ages and borders. Chinese classical poetry attaches great 2 (important) to harmonious and rhythmic structures. 3 (compose) under strict rules of fixed lines and character counts, it creates 4 unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 5 (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound,ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 6 (power) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China, greatly 7 (affect) the development of modern Chinese poetry. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 8 works are romantic and nature-focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles are similar 9 those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 10 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 【精炼14】（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s online literature has achieved unexpected global 1 (popular) as the international web literature market experiences rapid expansion. Recently Latin American markets 2 (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report, 3 (issue) at the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week, shows that overseas income reached 4.15 billion yuan ($ 63.million) in 2025. The industry’s total income hit 49.55 billion yuan. There are several reasons for 4 boom of China’s online literature. Data shows that half of writers of WebNovel, 5 is one of the biggest online literature platforms, were born after 2000, with post-2005 writers 6 (grow) by 55.9%. Besides, AI-based translation has improved content availability. WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content 7 many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. Moreover, user involvement grew quickly, making the platform _____8____ (attractive) than before. 9 is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more 10 (reader) around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. 【精炼15】（2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Nobel winner Krasznahorkai in literature is an outspoken admirer of the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai. And he has even persuaded his whole family 1 (abandon) knives and forks in favor of chopsticks. During the weeks 2 followed the announcement, curious journalists discovered that the writer’s working desk carries a well-worn bilingual (双语的) copy of Li Bai’s poems. In an interview with The Paris Review, the novelist 3 (explain) that the Chinese poet’s drunken clarity and unashamed joy had become a source of inspiration during the drafting of 4 award-winning book. “When language feels too heavy,” Krasznahorkai said, “I open Li Bai and the moonlight 5 (sudden) pours back into the sentences.” The fascination soon shifted from literature to 6 (day) life. First came a private attempt to translate the famous poems of Li Bai into Swedish, then a search for Chinese wine similar 7 the rice wine the Tang poet praised, and finally the decision that every meal should be conducted in “the Li Bai way”. Visiting reporters were therefore treated to the unlikely sight of a Scandinavian household eating noodles with bamboo chopsticks while 8 (recite) Li Bai’s lines. Cultural historians have welcomed the news as 9 (prove) of world literature’s continuing dialogue across centuries and continents. Since the news was released, bloggers have commented that if Li Bai’s influence spread further, the traditional roast at the next Nobel banquet (宴会) might 10 (replace) with a steaming hot pot. 【精炼16】（2026高二下·湖北·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Jibing, the widely-known food delivery poet, has recently been proposed as vice-president of Xuzhou Reading Promotion Association. 1 he made clear was that he would mainly work on reading promotion activities and that this part-time role would not interfere with (妨碍) his job as a delivery rider. Born in November 1969 in Xuzhou, Wang grew up in 2 (poor). He dropped out of middle school at 14 and 3 (send) to practice martial arts. Over the past decades, he has made a living 4 a builder, garbage collector, street peddler and food deliveryman, shouldering heavy family responsibilities. Despite his difficult life, he has kept writing poems inspired by his daily life in his spare time. In 2019, after 5 unpleasant experience with a customer, Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry, which reflected his real feelings as a rider. The poem went viral online in 2022, 6 (reach) over 20 million views. To date, Wang 7 (author) roughly 6,000 poems and published four collections. His poems, simple yet real, serve as a tool to process his emotions, especially those 8 (draw) from his personal working experiences. “With poetry, delivering food is less tough and I’m not 9 (mere) a delivery rider,” Wang said. He regards poetry as a way to record life 10 ease stress. He will continue his delivery job while promoting reading, using literature to inspire more readers. $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第11周 原创2篇+精练18篇文学艺术专辑 （“皋”光时刻 宝藏奶奶蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 [80岁蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖+宝藏奶奶蔡皋获颁国际安徒生奖] 2.语法填空真题版块(2篇) P4 [真题01明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚 真题02 寓言的价值] 2.语法填空精炼版块(16篇) P7 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第1页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [精炼 01迈克尔·罗森与蔡皋获安徒生奖 精炼 02 插画家蔡皋的创作经历 精炼 03 插画家蔡皋的艺术成就 精炼 04 绘本画家蔡皋获奖 精炼 05蔡皋获2026国际安徒生插画奖 精炼 06 西安获评文学之都 精炼 07 白居易唐诗推动茶文化 精炼 08 莫泊桑和鲁迅 精炼 09 “丝路童心”国际儿童文学周 精炼 10 伦敦书展中国展区 精炼11 中国原创儿童文学 精炼12 外国爱好者推广中国传统文化 精炼13 中国古典诗歌的艺术魅力 精炼14 中国网络文学的快速崛起 精炼15 新晋诺贝尔文学奖得主崇拜李白 精炼16 外卖骑手王计兵坚持写诗] 原创板块 【原创1】80岁蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖 Aged 80, Chinese illustrator Cai Gao claimed the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration in Ottawa, Canada, the first Chinese illustrator 1 (win) this top honor in the award's 60-year history. Instead of losing her childlike sensitivity, she has kept a pure heart and devoted her whole life to creating warm and 2 (cultural) rooted picture books for children, 3 explains her lasting artistic vitality and global appeal. Cai Gao's creative 4 (inspire) mainly comes from her childhood memories. Born in 1946, she was deeply influenced by local folk traditions, including her grandmother's nursery rhymes and vivid storytelling. Her early life experience has become an endless source of her creations. She taught 5 (she) drawing while working as a primary school teacher and poster painter, 6 (lay) a solid foundation for her future artistic creation. Cai Gao's artistic style is diverse and deeply rooted 7 Chinese culture. Some are adapted from ancient Chinese tales, while her later creations explore fresh themes. Bao'er shows children's courage to fight against hardships with rich folk-art colors, while The Land of Peach Bossom presents the beauty of traditional Chinese pastoral scenery through classic brushwork. She 8 (create) more than 40 excellent picture books to date. Cai Gao 9 (convince) that true artistic creation comes from real life and sincere feelings. She holds that personal life experience is the most 10 (replaceable) part of artistic creation. illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/n. 插画 claim /kleɪm/v.赢得（奖项） sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/n. 感知力 vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/n.活力 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感 solid /ˈsɒlɪd/adj. 扎实的 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多元的 pastoral /ˈpɑːstərəl/adj. 田园的 convinced /kənˈvɪnst/adj. 坚信的 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 lasting artistic vitality持久的艺术生命力 global appeal 全球影响力 nursery rhymes 童谣 lay a foundation for为……打下基础 be adapted from 改编自 fight against hardships 直面苦难 pastoral scenery 田园风光 to date 迄今为止 【答案】 1. to win 2. culturally 3. which 4. inspiration 5. herself 6. laying 7. in 8. has created 9. is convinced 10. irreplaceable 【导读】时年80岁的中国插画师蔡皋，在加拿大渥太华斩获2026年国际安徒生插画奖，成为该奖项设立 60 年来首位获此顶级荣誉的中国插画师。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：中国插画师蔡皋在加拿大渥太华斩获2026年国际安徒生插画奖，成为该奖项设立 60 年来首位获此顶级荣誉的中国插画师。结合语境名词前有序数词修饰，后面多用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 2.考查副词。句意：她始终保有纯粹本心，毕生致力于为孩子们创作饱含温情、深植本土文化的绘本，这也正是她艺术生命力经久不衰、享誉全球的缘由。结合语境这里修饰形容词rooted应用副词。故填culturally。 3.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境逗号后面应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 4.考查名词。句意：蔡皋的创作灵感主要来源于她的童年回忆。结合语境这里应用抽象名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 5.考查代词。句意：她一边担任小学教师、宣传画画师，一边自学绘画，为日后的艺术创作筑牢根基。结合语境teach oneself...表示“自学……”。故填herself。 6.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，主动行为。故填 laying。 7.考查介词。句意：蔡皋的艺术风格丰富多元，且深深扎根于中华文化。结合语境这里考查be rooted in短语表示“扎根于……”。故填in。 8.考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，她已创作四十余部优秀绘本。结合语境to date表示“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用。故填has created。 9.考查动词时态语态。句意：蔡皋坚信，真正的艺术创作源自真实生活与真挚情感。结合语境这里考查be convinced that....句型，表示“相信……”。故填is convinced。 10.考查形容词。句意：她认为，个人独特的人生体验，是艺术创作里最无可替代的核心部分。结合语境这里应用replaceable的反义词表示“不可替代的”。类似的：iregular, irrespinsible。故填irreplaceable。 【原创2】宝藏奶奶蔡皋获颁国际安徒生奖 Cai Gao Makes History at Hans Christian Andersen Award Ceremony Chinese illustrator Cai Gao has made history by winning the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. 1 (launch) in 1966, the illustration prize category had never seen a 2 (win) from China throughout its 60-year history. Known widely 3 "the Nobel Prize for children's literature", the Hans Christian Andersen Award is a lifetime achievement award presented by the IBBY(国际儿童读物联盟). Cai Gao draws constant inspiration from rural childhood 4 (memory), traditional Chinese aesthetics, and folk art. Her celebrated picture books include The Landof Peach Blossoms, Hua Mulan, Moon Baba and Blazing City 1938, which combine classic Eastern 5 (art) traditions with modern storytelling. The IBBY praised her work, stating, "Her distinctive visual language connects tradition and innovation, creating powerful, 6 (emotional ) resonant (共鸣的) imagery that expands the boundaries of global children's illustration. Her illustrations move between tradition and modernity, producing visuals 7 are striking, heartfelt and meaningful for young rcaders." In her acceptance speech, Cai shared her belief in the magic of picture books. She noted: "The futurc of the world belongs to children. No career brings greater happiness 8 creating works for young readers. Picture books serve as bridges 9 (link) different cultures and hearts." Her creations convey shared human emotions, rather than relying on obvious cultural symbols. Images cross linguistic divides, and art rooted in genuine local life 10 (connect) with young readers all over the globe. illustrator /ˈɪləstreɪtə/n. 插画家 launch /lɔːntʃ/v.发起 aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/n. 美学 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj.广受赞誉的 distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/adj. 独特的 imagery /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/n.画面 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 视觉冲击力强的 heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/adj.发自内心的 convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传递 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj. 真实的，真切的 【答案】1. Launched 2. winner 3. as 4. memories 5. artistic 6. emotionally 7. that/which 8. than 9. linking 10. connects 【导读】国插画家蔡皋斩获国际安徒生插画奖，书写全新历史。插画奖项于 1966 年增设，在长达 60 年的发展历程里，从未有中国创作者摘得该奖项。 【解析】 1. 考查非谓语。句意：国际安徒生插画奖于1966年设立，在长达60年的发展历程里，从未有中国创作者摘得该奖项。结合语境这里应用过去分词作状语，表示被动行为。故填Launched。 2. 考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用名词winner表示“获奖者”。故填winner。 3. 考查介词。句意：国际安徒生奖素有“儿童文学界的诺贝尔奖”之称，由国际儿童读物联盟（IBBY）颁发，是表彰终身艺术成就的顶级奖项。结合语境be known as...表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：蔡皋源源不断的创作灵感，源自乡村童年记忆、中华传统美学与民间美术。结合语境乡村童年记忆应该不止一点，复数概念。故填memories。 5. 考查形容词。句意：这些作品将经典东方艺术传统与现代叙事手法融为一体。结合语境应用形容词artistic表示“艺术化的，艺术的”作定语。故填artistic。 6. 考查。句意：她独树一帜的视觉语言贯通传统与创新，创作出极具感染力、饱含情感共鸣的画面。结合语境这里修饰形容词应用副词。故填emotionally。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：她的插画游走于传统与现代之间，塑造出视觉冲击力强、真挚动人、对少年读者意义深远的图像。结合语境定语从句缺少主语，先行词指物，应用that/which。故填that/which。 8. 考查比较级。句意：世界的未来属于孩子。没有任何一份事业，能比为小读者创作更让人幸福。结合语境这里考查“形容词比较级+than...”结构。故填than。 9. 考查非谓语。句意：绘本是桥梁，连通不同文化、叩击彼此心灵。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词bridges，主动行为。故填linking。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：她的作品传递人类共通的情感，而非堆砌直白的文化符号。图像能够跨越语言隔阂；扎根真实本土生活的艺术，可以打动全球各地的少年读者。结合语境这里是客观评价艺术作品，应用一般现在时。故填connects。 真题板块 【真题01】（2024新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【真题02】（2023全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 62.考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 63.考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 66.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 67.考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 68.考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 69.考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 70.考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（2026·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British writer Michael Rosen and Chinese illustrator Cai Gao have won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards. With the two artists 1 (respective) awarded for Writing and Illustration, the award, given every other year by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), 2 (recognize) lifelong achievement in children literature. IBBY praised Rosen for he has 3 extraordinary ability to speak to children with honesty, humour, intelligence and respect, 4 writing reflects children’s language and thought, integrating their natural playfulness with emotional depth and social awareness. Across poetry, novels and non-fiction, his work invites young readers 5 literature, encouraging empathy and opening discussion on history, family, loss, identity and society. Of Cai Gao, IBBY said her work demonstrates outstanding 6 (artist) beauty and a unique visual language that expands the possibilities of illustration for children. Combining technical mastery with 7 (creative) and innovation, her images move between tradition and modernity. They are visually 8 (strike), emotionally resonant (共鸣的), and invite children to explore and interpret the world visually. Cai Gao is the first Chinese illustrator 9 (award) on the international stage for children literature, following Eleanor Farjeon, Aidan Chambers and David Almond. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is one of the highest international 10 (distinction) for children’s book creators. 【答案】 1．respectively 2．recognizes 3．an 4．whose 5．to 6．artistic 7．creativity 8．striking 9．to be awarded 10．distinctions 【导语】主要介绍英国作家迈克尔·罗森与中国插画家蔡皋斩获2026年国际安徒生奖，并分别介绍了二人的作品特色与该奖项的地位。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：两位艺术家分别获得作家奖和插画家奖，该奖项由国际儿童读物联盟每两年颁发一次，旨在表彰儿童文学领域的终身成就。此处修饰动词awarded，需使用副词形式，respective的副词是respectively，意为“分别地”。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：两位艺术家分别获得作家奖和插画家奖，该奖项由国际儿童读物联盟每两年颁发一次，旨在表彰儿童文学领域的终身成就。此处为谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the award是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式recognizes。 3．考查冠词。句意：国际儿童读物联盟称赞罗森拥有出众的能力，他以真诚、风趣、睿智与尊重的态度和孩子们沟通。他的作品贴合孩童的语言与想法，将孩子天真的童趣、细腻的情感以及社会认知融为一体。ability为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种非凡的能力”，表泛指，extraordinary发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：国际儿童读物联盟称赞罗森拥有出众的能力，他以真诚、风趣、睿智与尊重的态度和孩子们沟通。他的作品贴合孩童的语言与想法，将孩子天真的童趣、细腻的情感以及社会认知融为一体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Rosen，与从句中writing为所属关系，指代“罗森的”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。 5．考查介词。句意：在诗歌、小说和纪实文学等各类作品中，他的作品吸引年轻读者接触文学，培养共情能力，并引导大家探讨历史、家庭、离别、身份与社会等话题。此处为固定搭配invite sb. to sth.，意为“吸引/邀请某人接触某物”，所以此处为介词to。 6．考查形容词。句意：对于蔡皋，国际儿童读物联盟表示，她的作品展现出极高的艺术美感与独特的视觉语言，拓宽了儿童插画的发展空间。此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，artist对应的形容词为artistic，意为“艺术的”。 7．考查名词。句意：她将精湛的技艺与创造力、创新思维相结合，画作融合传统与现代风格。此处和innovation并列，作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，creative的名词是creativity，意为“创造力”。 8．考查形容词。句意：她的画作视觉冲击力强、情感真挚，引导孩子们用视觉的方式探索和解读世界。此处作表语，需用形容词，strike对应的形容词striking，意为“引人注目的，显著的”。 9．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：蔡皋是首位在国际儿童文学舞台上获此荣誉的中国插画家，此前已有埃莉诺·法吉恩、艾丹·钱伯斯与戴维·阿尔蒙德获此奖项。此处为固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”，名词illustrator与award之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be awarded作后置定语。 10．考查名词复数。句意：国际安徒生奖是儿童图书创作者所能获得的国际最高荣誉之一。此处为固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”，所以使用distinction的复数形式distinctions 【精炼02】（25-26高一下·河北沧州·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you think of living a meaningful life at the age of 80? For famous Chinese illustrator Cai Gao, it is still 1 wonderful time to chase dreams and create beauty. In April, 2026, the 80-year-old artist 2 (honor) with the Hans Christian Andersen Award, widely regarded 3 the highest award in the field of children’s literature. She became the first Chinese picture-book creator 4 (receive) this world-famous award, which drew wide attention at home and abroad. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai was raised in a warm family. She spent her childhood 5 (listen) to various folk stories and nursery rhymes (童谣) told by her grandma. These precious memories gradually turned into her earliest 6 (inspire) to draw. Surprisingly, she received no professional art training and did not start creating picture books until she entered her thirties. In her early years, she worked as a rural teacher 7 also worked in fields with local people. She was used to recording warm daily scenes with simple drawings. Later, she became an art editor, 8 perfectly laid a solid foundation for her later artistic creations. After all these efforts, 9 (she) works are full of traditional Chinese charm and childlike innocence. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step 10 (natural),” Cai once said in a speech. “As long as we keep doing what we love and keep moving forward steadily, our dreams will come true sooner or later.” 【答案】 1．a 2．was honored 3．as 4．to receive 5．listening 6．inspiration 7．and 8．which 9．her 10．naturally 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的中国著名插画师蔡皋获得国际儿童文学领域最高奖项安徒生奖的经历，介绍了她的成长与创作历程，传达了坚持热爱、稳步追梦就能实现梦想的道理。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：对于著名的中国插画家蔡皋来说，这仍然是一段追逐梦想、创造美的美好时光。表示“一段……的时光”，需要不定冠词修饰；wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a。 2．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：2026年4月，这位80岁的艺术家被授予安徒生奖，该奖项被广泛认为是儿童文学领域最高荣誉。honor在句中作谓语，其动词含义是“授予荣誉”，主语artist与honor为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语In April, 2026可知，应使用一般过去时；主语为单数名词，助动词be使用单数形式。 3．考查介词。句意同上。be regarded as“被看作，被视为”，是固定搭配。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为首位获得这一世界著名奖项的中国绘本创作者，此事在国内外引起了广泛关注。根据the+序数词+名词+to do用法可知，动词receive应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰creator。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在听着祖母讲述各种民间故事和儿歌中度过了童年时期。根据spend +时间+(in) doing用法，动词listen应使用动名词形式。 6．考查名词。句意：这些珍贵的记忆逐渐成为她最早的艺术创作灵感。该空需要一个名词作宾语，动词inspire的名词为inspiration，此处为抽象概念，不可数。 7．考查连词。句意：早年，她曾担任乡村教师，并与当地民众一起工作。worked as a rural teacher和worked in fields是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接。 8．考查定语从句。句意：后来，她成为了一名美术编辑，这为她日后艺术创作打下了坚实的基础。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 9．考查代词。句意：经过这些努力，她的作品充满了中国传统韵味和孩童般的纯真。该空是名词works (作品)的定语，应填形容词性物主代词her。 10．考查副词。句意：我从不追求过高目标，只是让一切自然而然地逐步发生。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词happen，提示词的副词形式为naturally。 【精炼03】(25-26高一下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao made history by becoming the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) 1 (win) the famous International Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration. This award, 2 (establish) in 1956, is considered one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1946, Cai Gao began her career as 3 rural teacher before becoming a children’s book editor at Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House, 4 she spent three decades creating and editing picture books. In 1993, she gained international 5 (recognize) when her work Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at the Bratislava International Children’s Book Exhibition, 6 (mark) her the first Chinese artist to receive that honor. Her artistic style is 7 (deep) rooted in traditional Chinese culture. In the past decades, Cai Gao 8 (create) dozens of classic picture books, including The Story of Birth, Fire City 1938, and Learn to Write Concise Notes. In 2026, two of her picture books, Good Dream Monster and Bad Dream Monster and The Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs, were selected 9 the “Wonderful Bookshelf” at the Bologna International Children’s Book Fair. Cai Gao’s achievements not only highlight the power of Chinese 10 (origin) picture books but also show that national art can touch the hearts of children across different cultures. 【答案】 1．to win 2．established 3．a 4．where 5．recognition 6．marking 7．deeply 8．has created 9．for 10．original 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国图画书画家蔡皋的艺术成就。 【详解】1．考查不定式。句意：2026年4月13日，中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得著名国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画家，创造了历史。Chinese illustrator前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项设立于1956年，被视为儿童文学领域最高荣誉之一。句中谓语是is considered，空格处用非谓语动词，This award和establish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 3．考查冠词。句意：1946年出生于湖南省长沙市，蔡皋最初是一名乡村教师，之后进入湖南少年儿童出版社担任儿童图书编辑，在此工作了三十年，创作并编辑了大量图画书。teacher是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，rural是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：1946年出生于湖南省长沙市，蔡皋最初是一名乡村教师，之后进入湖南少年儿童出版社担任儿童图书编辑，在此工作了三十年，创作并编辑了大量图画书。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Hunan Juvenile and Children’s Publishing House是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5．考查名词。句意：1993年，她的作品《宝儿》在布拉迪斯拉发国际儿童书展上荣获金苹果奖，成为首位获得该奖项的中国艺术家，获得了国际认可。international是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年，她的作品《宝儿》在布拉迪斯拉发国际儿童书展上荣获金苹果奖，成为首位获得该奖项的中国艺术家，获得了国际认可。句中谓语是gained，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表主动，作状语。 7．考查副词。句意：她的艺术风格深深植根于中国传统文化艺术之中。空格处用副词deeply修饰动词rooted，deeply意为“深深地”。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，蔡皋创作了数十本经典图画书，包括《出生的故事》《火城1938》和《学其短画本》。由In the past decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Cai Gao是单数，因此空格处是has created。 9．考查介词。句意：2026年，她的两部图画书《好梦妖怪与坏梦妖怪》以及《十二生肖》入选博洛尼亚国际儿童书展的“奇妙书架”项目。“be selected for+ 奖项/展览/榜单/活动”表示“列入……、参评……”，因此空格处用介词for。 10．考查形容词。句意：蔡皋的成就不仅彰显了中国原创图画书的强大魅力，也证明了中华艺术能够打动不同文化背景下的孩子们的心灵。空格处用形容词original作定语，修饰picture books，original意为“原创的”。 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator 1 (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, 2 started as an art editor and later turned to 3 (illustrate) without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books 4 (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted 5 Chinese culture, her works 6 (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only 7 (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, 8 belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, 9 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, 10 (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 【答案】 1．to win 2．who 3．illustration 4．translated 5．in 6．harmoniously 7．conveys 8．but 9．the 10．devoting 【导语】本文主要讲述了绘本画家蔡皋在2026年斩获国际安徒生插画奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国插画师，介绍了她的从业经历、作品风格、创作成就以及她对这份荣誉的看法与当下创作方向。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年4月13日，绘本画家蔡皋创造历史，成为首位斩获国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，该奖项是儿童文学领域最高荣誉之一。“the + 序数词 （+ 名词） + to do”是固定句型，当名词前有序数词the first修饰时，要用不定式结构to do作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她1946年生于长沙，被公认为中国原创绘本先驱，起初担任美术编辑，后来在没有接受正规美术训练的情况下转向插画创作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是she，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 3．考查固定搭配与名词。句意：她1946年生于长沙，被公认为中国原创绘本先驱，起初担任美术编辑，后来在没有接受正规美术训练的情况下转向插画创作。turn to是固定短语，意为“转向”，此处to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，illustrate的名词形式为illustration，表示“插画创作”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾在1993年斩获金苹果奖，现已创作四十余本被译介至世界各地的绘本。此句已有谓语动词has created，空处应填非谓语形式；books与translate之间是被动关系，表示“被翻译的绘本”，应用过去分词translated作后置定语。 5．考查介词。句意：她的作品深深植根于中华文化之中，将传统水墨韵味、民间艺术与治愈童真视角巧妙融合，重新演绎中国传说、古典文学与日常生活。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于……”。 6．考查副词。句意：她的作品深深植根于中华文化之中，将传统水墨韵味、民间艺术与治愈童真视角巧妙融合，重新演绎中国传说、古典文学与日常生活。此处修饰动词combine，需用副词作状语，harmonious的副词为harmoniously，意为“和谐地，巧妙地”。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：这种独特的创作风格不仅传递出中华民族独特精神与深厚文化底蕴，还能引发各国读者共鸣。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This unique creative style为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式conveys。 8．考查连词。句意：面对这份荣誉蔡皋十分谦逊，她强调该奖项不属于个人，而是属于一代创作者。not... but... 是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今这位79岁的艺术家主要专注于学龄前儿童读物与民俗主题系列创作，满怀热忱与真心致力于向全球儿童传播中华文化。此处特指前文提到的蔡皋这位插画师，用定冠词the，“the + 年龄”特指某一位多少岁的人。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今这位79岁的艺术家主要专注于学龄前儿童读物与民俗主题系列创作，满怀热忱与真心致力于向全球儿童传播中华文化。句中已有谓语动词focuses，空处应填非谓语形式；主语the 79-year-old与devote是主动关系，用现在分词devoting作伴随状语。 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese picture book illustrator Cai Gao 1 (name) the 2026 winner of Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. Awarded every two years, the prize is regarded as the 2 (high) international distinction in children’s literature, recognizing a lifetime contribution by an author and an illustrator. Cai described the honour as carrying weight beyond individual, adding that it belonged to a generation of 3 (create) and to the collective voice of Chinese picture books. Meanwhile, the jury praised her works for their outstanding artistic quality, unique visual language, 4 perfect balance between tradition and modernity, 5 combine technical mastery with creativity and sensitivity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai is widely regarded as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books. She has created over 40 works, among which her 1993 book Bao’er brought her the Golden Apple Award, 6 (mark) a milestone for Chinese illustrators worldwide. 7 the global recognition, Cai still continues her creative work. Her priority is developing original works for toddlers aged 0-3, 8 field she describes as particularly challenging. She is also exploring interconnected series 9 (root) in childhood memories and Chinese folk traditions, saying her creations are deeply nourished by Chinese culture. “Whatever my future works will be like, I will 10 (steady) dedicate them to my readers. To those who have supported me, and to the children who read my books, I won’t let them down.” she promised. 【答案】 1．was named 2．highest 3．creators 4．and 5．which 6．marking 7．Despite 8．a 9．rooted 10．steadily 【导语】文章介绍中国绘本画家蔡皋获2026国际安徒生插画奖，她认为这份荣誉属于中国绘本创作者。她深耕低幼绘本，立足本土文化持续创作，并承诺用心为读者创作作品。 【详解】1．考查时态语态。句意：中国图画书插画师蔡皋荣获2026年安徒生插画奖。主语Chinese picture book illustrator Cai Gao与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查最高级。句意：该奖项每两年颁发一次，被视为儿童文学领域最高的国际荣誉，旨在表彰作者和插画家毕生的杰出贡献。根据定冠词以及句意“最高的”可知，用最高级highest修饰。 3．考查名词。句意：蔡表示，这一荣誉的意义超越了个人，属于一代创作者以及中国绘本的集体声音。作介词的宾语，用名词creator，数量大于一用复数形式。 4．考查连词。句意：与此同时，评审团赞扬她的作品在艺术品质、独特的视觉语言以及传统与现代之间的完美平衡方面表现卓越，将技术精湛与创意及敏感性融为一体。并列三个名词短语：outstanding artistic quality, unique visual language, perfect balance，用and连接最后一项。 5．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，评审团赞扬她的作品在艺术品质、独特的视觉语言以及传统与现代之间的完美平衡方面表现卓越，将技术精湛与创意及敏感性融为一体。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她创作了40多件作品，其中1993年出版的《宝儿》一书荣获金苹果奖，为中国插画师在全球范围内树立了里程碑。此处mark与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管获得全球认可，蔡仍继续从事她的创作工作。表示“尽管”为despite +名词短语，句首大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：她的首要任务是为0至3岁的幼儿创作原创作品，她称这一领域尤其具有挑战性。此处field为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她也在探索与童年记忆和中国民间传统相联系的系列作品，表示自己的创作深受中国文化滋养。be rooted in表示“植根于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。 10．考查副词。句意：无论我未来的工作如何，我都会坚定地献给我的读者。修饰动词dedicate用副词steadily。 【精炼06】（25-26高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Xi’an, known as Chang’an in ancient times, is regarded by many as one of China’s most historically significant cities. It 1 (become) the first Chinese city to be designated as a UNESCO City of Literature in 2023, recognizing its rich cultural heritage. Xi’an is a place where the boundaries between ancient and modern seem to blur (难以区分). Its majestic city walls, ancient pagodas and well-preserved Muslim Quarter open a window into China’s glorious past, 2 (take) visitors on a journey through over 3,000 years of history. But what is equally impressive is its embrace of the future. As a rising center of technology and innovation, this city has 3 (ambition) plans to become a leading center for aerospace and artificial intelligence in western China. Xi’an is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 4 its diverse food culture, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 5 will delight all the senses. Xi’an’s most iconic snack, the roujiamo (often called “Chinese hamburger”), is 6 feast for meat lovers. The preparation works like this. A piece of flatbread 7 (bake) in a clay oven(烤炉) until golden and crisp, and a variety of seasoned meats and fresh vegetables 8 (ingredient) are stuffed inside, creating a perfect combination of textures and tastes. All this richness that Xi’an has to offer contributed to its selection as the host city for the 14th National Games of China in 2021. The sporting event was an opportunity not only 9 (highlight) Xi’an’s modern sports facilities, cultural 10 (warm) and organizational excellence, but also to promote national unity and showcase the city’s unique charm to the world. 【答案】 1．became 2．taking 3．ambitious 4．for 5．that/which 6．a 7．is baked 8．ingredients 9．to highlight 10．warmth 【导语】文章主要介绍古城西安，它在2023年获评联合国教科文组织文学之都，兼具厚重历史古迹与前沿科创发展，美食文化底蕴深厚，也曾承办第十四届全运会，全方位展现其古今交融的独特城市魅力。 【详解】1．考查一般过去时。句意：2023年，它成为中国首个被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之都的城市，这是对其丰厚文化遗产的认可。时间状语in 2023为过去时间，谓语动词become使用过去式became。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：宏伟的城墙、古老的佛塔以及保存完好的回民区为人们打开一扇窥见中国辉煌过往的窗口，带领游客开启一场跨越三千多年历史的旅程。逗号前是完整主句，空格处作伴随状语，主语Its majestic city walls... 与take是主动逻辑，用现在分词taking。 3．考查形容词。句意：作为一座崛起的科技创新中心，这座城市怀揣远大规划，立志成为中国西部领先的航空航天与人工智能产业高地。空格修饰名词plans，需要形容词，ambition的形容词形式ambitious表示“雄心勃勃的，宏大的”。 4．考查固定介词搭配。句意：这座城市因多元饮食文化闻名，浓郁风味与传承数百年的烹饪技法相融，带来一场调动全部感官的美食体验。固定短语be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词dining experiences指事物，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导从句。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：西安最具标志性小吃肉夹馍（常被称作 “中式汉堡”），是肉食爱好者的一场盛宴。feast是可数名词单数，读音以辅音音素开头，泛指 “一场盛宴”，用不定冠词a修饰。 7．考查时态语态。句意：先将一块面饼放入陶土烤炉烘烤至金黄酥脆，再把各类调味肉与新鲜蔬菜馅料填入其中，造就层次丰富、滋味绝佳的口感搭配。本段介绍美食制作流程用一般现在时，主语A piece of flatbread和bake是被动关系，单数主语对应的被动结构为is baked。 8．考查名词复数。句意同上。空格前a variety of表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数ingredients。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场体育盛会不仅得以展示西安现代化体育场馆、人文温情与出色组织能力，还促进民族团结，向世界展现这座城市独有的魅力。此处用不定式to highlight作后置定语修饰opportunity，表示“……的机会”。 10．考查名词。句意同上。cultural是形容词，后需接名词作highlight的宾语，warm的名词形式warmth，意为“温情，温暖”。 【精炼07】（25-26高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi, a great Tang poet, gains great reputation for his plain poetic style and deep passion for tea culture. During his lifetime, tea gradually developed from a medicinal cure into an elegant cultural activity (favor) by scholars. Having gone through countless political misfortunes, Bai Juyi turned to tea for spiritual comfort to calm his mind. In his later years, he settled in Luoyang, 2 he lived a simple peaceful life, with tea 3 (revive) him through all ups and downs. He composed numerous remarkable tea poems, which became treasures of Tang literature. Personal feelings and the social significance of tea in the Tang Dynasty 4 (convey) and preserved in his works. Besides, he had a thorough command of various tea-making 5 (technique). He preferred spring water or melted snow water for tea-making and 6 (vivid) recorded sights and senses of making tea powder in his works. Two of his 7 (represent) tea poems carried rich meanings. Zither and Tea reflected his desire to stay peaceful and avoid worldly trouble. Thanking Vice Minister Li for Sending New Sichuan Tea expressed his delight of receiving fine tea gifts. This poem won him 8 title “Distinguished Tea Person”, proving that tea served as a bond of friendship. By combining tea 9 daily life and poetry, Bai Juyi spread tea culture to common people instead of merely noble groups. His works 10 (root) tea firmly in Tang literature and society, creating lasting influence on Chinese tea culture. 【答案】 1．favored 2．where 3．reviving 4．were conveyed 5．techniques 6．vividly 7．representative 8．the 9．with 10．rooted 【导语】本文介绍唐代诗人白居易爱茶、创作大量有关茶的诗，将茶融入生活与诗文，推动唐代茶文化普及。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他生活的年代，茶逐渐从一味药材演变为文人雅士追捧的风雅文娱。空格修饰名词activity，activity和favor是被动关系，需用过去分词形式favored，作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：晚年他定居洛阳，在那里过着简朴恬淡的日子，茶始终伴他走过人生起落，抚慰身心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Luoyang，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构， tea和receive为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词reviving，作宾语补足语。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：他的诗作承载并留存下个人心绪，以及茶在唐代的社会内涵。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语 Personal feelings and the social significance和 convey为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是并列的名词短语，be动词用were。 5．考查名词。句意：除此之外，他精通各类制茶技艺。various修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填名词techniques。 6．考查副词。句意：煮茶偏爱山泉活水或融化的雪水，还在诗文里生动描摹碾茶、烹茶时的景致与身心感受。修饰动词 recorded需用副词vividly，作状语。 7．考查形容词。句意：他两首极具代表性的茶诗意蕴丰厚。修饰名词短语tea poems，需用形容词representative，作定语。 8．考查冠词。句意：这首诗也为他赢得“别茶人”的称号，足见茶是维系情谊的纽带。“Distinguished Tea Person”（别茶人）是独一无二、专属的特定称号，特指专有头衔前用定冠词 the。 9．考查介词。句意：白居易将茶融入日常与诗文，让茶文化不再只局限于贵族圈层，走入寻常百姓。固定短语combine sth. with sth.意为“把某物和某物结合”。 10．考查动词。句意：他的诗作让茶深深扎根于唐代文学与社会，对中国茶文化产生了绵延至今的深远影响。全文叙事为过去时态，root 此处作动词，意为 “使扎根、根植”，root的过去式为rooted。 【精炼08】（25-26高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guy de Maupassant (居伊·德·莫泊桑), a celebrated French writer, and Lu Xun, widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature, are both masters of the short story. Though they lived in different eras and cultural contexts, their writing shares a 1 (remark) number of similarities. Both authors 2 (realistic) focused on the lives of ordinary people. Maupassant often depicted common French citizens. His famous story The Necklace, 3 reveals how vanity (虚荣) ruins a person’s whole life, serves as a warning against being too vain. Similarly, Lu Xun paid close attention to everyday individuals in old China, 4 (use) simple plots to expose human weaknesses and social issues, with the goal of raising public 5 (aware). Moreover, both penned their works in clear, accessible language 6 excelled at employing small details to reflect deeper social truths. Their works often leave readers with thoughts long after the story ends. That said, notable differences exist. Maupassant tended to record real life as it was, gently mocking (讥笑) human weaknesses, while Lu Xun 7 (write) with a clear purpose to reform the old society. His tone is much sharper, filled 8 emotion and urgency. Unlike Maupassant’s quiet irony (讽刺), Lu Xun’s voice is 9 call to action. These two literary giants (巨人) explored human nature through the short story form. Their works remain so impressive that they continue to be widely read and 10 (cherish) by readers around the world. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．realistically 3．which 4．using 5．awareness 6．and 7．wrote 8．with 9．a 10．cherished 【导语】本文对比了法国作家莫泊桑和中国文学巨匠鲁迅在短篇小说创作上的异同，分析了两位文学大师各自的特点与贡献。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：尽管他们生活在不同的时代和文化背景下，但他们的写作有着惊人的相似之处。空处修饰名词number，应用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“显著的，惊人的”。 2．考查副词。句意：两位作家都现实地关注普通人的生活。空处修饰动词focused，应用副词realistically作状语，意为“现实地”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他的著名小说《项链》揭示了虚荣如何毁掉一个人的一生，是对过于虚荣的警示。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Necklace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，鲁迅密切关注旧中国的普通人，用简单的情节揭露人性的弱点和社会的弊端，目的是提高公众意识。句子谓语动词是动词短语paid attention to，空格处填入非谓语动词use“使用”与其逻辑主语Lu Xun之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 5．考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词raising的宾语，应用名词awareness，不可数名词，意为“意识”。 6．考查连词。句意：此外，两人都用清晰易懂的语言写作，并且擅长运用小细节来反映更深层的社会真相。penned their works in clear, accessible language和excelled at employing small details为并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。 7．考查动词时态。句意：莫泊桑倾向于如实记录现实生活，温和地嘲弄人性的弱点，而鲁迅则以改造旧社会为明确目的进行写作。此处为while连接的并列句的后一个分句的谓语，描述过去的事实，与前半句的tended保持一致，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 8．考查介词。句意：他的语气尖锐得多，充满了情感和紧迫感。(be) filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”。 9．考查冠词。句意：与莫泊桑安静的讽刺不同，鲁迅的声音是一种行动的召唤。call为可数名词，此处泛指“一种行动的召唤”，应用不定冠词，且call是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的作品至今仍令人印象深刻，继续被世界各地的读者广泛阅读和珍视。空处与read并列，作被动语态的一部分，构成are widely read and cherished，应用过去分词cherished。 【精炼09】（2026·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 “Silk Road for All Children” International Children’s Literature Week 1 (hold) in Wuyi in China’s Zhejiang province from Dec.5 to Dec.7. Shereen Kreidieh, chair of the jury for the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards, shared her thoughts on Chinese children’s literature’s 2 (grow) presence on the global stage. Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere, a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University, spoke about her 3 (commit) to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China’s educational experience 4 (help) improve the system back home. Turdieva Kavsar is an Uzbek writer. At the event, Kavsar said 5 positive impact 6 children’s literature could foster a more peaceful world. Greek writer 7 poet Tassos Lampropoulos, who 8 (live) in Shanghai since the early 2000s, reflected on China’s rapid development, 9 (especial) in expanding public access to books and reading materials. Lampropoulos said he is continually amazed by 10 young Chinese people make use of modern facilities to learn and grow. 【答案】 1．was held 2．growing 3．commitment 4．to help 5．the 6．of 7．and 8．has lived/has been living 9．especially 10．how 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2025年“丝路童心”国际儿童文学周在浙江武义举办，多位中外嘉宾在活动中分享观点，畅谈中外文化、教育交流以及儿童文学的价值。 【详解】1．考查时态语态。句意：2025 年“丝路童心”国际儿童文学周于12月5日至7日在中国浙江省武义市举办。时间状语from Dec. 5 to Dec. 7表明动作发生在过去，主语活动名称与动词hold为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年国际安徒生奖评委会主席Shereen Kreidieh就中国儿童文学在国际舞台上日益提升的影响力分享了看法。此处用现在分词growing作定语，修饰名词presence，表示“不断增长的”。 3．考查名词。句意：浙江师范大学比较教育学专业的尼日利亚博士生Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere讲述了自己致力于增进中非交流、借鉴中国教育经验以助力完善本国教育体系的想法。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，commit对应的名词形式为commitment。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，说明借鉴中国教育经验的目的是助力完善本国教育体系。 5．考查冠词。句意：在活动现场，Kavsar表示，儿童文学能够产生积极影响，助力构建一个更加和平的世界。此处特指儿童文学带来的积极影响，用定冠词the。 6．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配the impact of...表示“……的影响”。 7．考查连词。句意：希腊作家兼诗人Tassos Lampropoulos自21世纪初便定居上海，他谈及了中国的飞速发展，尤其是在普及图书与读物方面的进步。writer和poet为并列身份，用并列连词and连接。 8．考查时态。句意同上。时间状语since the early 2000s是现在完成时的标志，用has lived，也可使用现在完成进行时has been living强调动作持续至今。 9．考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial对应的副词形式为especially。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：Lampropoulos说，中国年轻人如何利用现代化设施学习和成长，总让他赞叹不已。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主干成分，侧重描述方式，意为“如何”，故用连接副词how引导宾语从句。 【精炼10】（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s exhibition area of the 2026 London Book Fair, many visitors lingered at a table 1 (feature) renowned Chinese tea brands. Some local readers, with coffee cups in hand, accepted a cup of Chinese tea offered by staff members, savoring its flavor, while 2 (other) picked up a book on Chinese tea culture for a closer look. Editor Ruan Ruixue, editorial director of the Phoenix Science Press, 3 was present at the fair, said she could sense a distinct 4 (enthusiastic) for these cultural exchanges. Throughout the event, the spotlight on traditional Chinese culture and culturally distinctive books extended far 5 just one corner of the exhibition hall. Ruan also noted that at each year’s fair, books, cultural products, and activities themed around the traditional Chinese culture 6 (consistent) enjoyed a warm reception from international audiences. History and culture stood at the core of these offerings, but Chinese literary works were equally eye-catching. One highlight was a special exhibition 7 (dedicate) to famous novelist Mai Jia, offering multilingual versions of his works and their journey through international publishing. New works by masters, literary classics, and nonfiction books from the People’s Literature Publishing House also 8 (attract) significant attention and inquiries from visitors. This London Book Fair took place right before the launch of China’s first national reading week, 9 major event promoting reading culture nationwide. The fair provides insights not just into delivering quality content, but also into lowering the barriers to reading through multimedia integration, enabling literary classics to reach a 10 (wide) audience. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．others 3．who 4．enthusiasm 5．beyond 6．consistently 7．dedicated 8．attracted 9．a 10．wider 【导语】文章主要说明了2026年伦敦书展中国展区茶文化相关展品广受青睐，中国文化类、文学类书籍备受关注。此次书展也助力经典读物走向更多海外读者。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2026年伦敦书展的中国展区里，许多参观者在展示中国知名茶叶品牌的展台前久久停留。此处feature与table构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 2．考查代词。句意：一些当地的读者手捧咖啡杯，接受了工作人员递来的中国茶，细细品味着茶的滋味，而其他人则拿起一本关于中国茶文化的书籍，仔细阅读起来。此处为some…others…，表示“一些……另一些……”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：出席本次书展的江苏凤凰科学技术出版社编辑总监阮瑞雪表示，她能感受到人们对这类文化交流活动的明显热情。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Editor Ruan Ruixue，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。 4．考查名词。句意：出席本次书展的江苏凤凰科学技术出版社编辑总监阮瑞雪表示，她能感受到人们对这类文化交流活动的明显热情。作动词的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。 5．考查介词。句意：在整个活动中，对传统中国文化和具有独特文化特色的书籍的关注远远超出了展览厅的一个角落范围。短语far beyond表示“远远超出”。 6．考查副词。句意：阮还指出，在每年的书展上，以中国传统文化为主题的书籍、文化产品以及相关活动都一直受到国际观众的热烈欢迎。修饰动词enjoyed用副词consistently。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中的一大亮点是一场专门展示著名小说家麦家作品的特别展览，展览中提供了他的作品的多种语言版本，并展示了这些作品在国际出版领域的传播历程。此处exhibition与dedicate为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 8．考查时态。句意：人民文学出版社的名家新作、文学经典以及非虚构类书籍也吸引了众多参观者的极大关注和询问。发生在过去用一般过去时。 9．考查冠词。句意：此次伦敦书展恰逢中国首个全国性阅读周的启动前夕，该活动旨在在全国范围内大力推广阅读文化。此处event为泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 10．考查比较级。句意：此次展会不仅让我们深入了解了如何提供优质的内容，还让我们了解到如何通过多媒体整合来降低阅读的门槛，从而使文学经典能够触及更广泛的读者群体。结合语境暗含对比，指触及更广泛的受众，用形容词比较级。 【精炼11】（2026·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese and British publishing and cultural representatives gathered at the London Book Fair to promote Oriental Adventures — Telling China’s Stories to the World, an initiative aimed at introducing original Chinese children’s literature 1 international readers. The program, 2 (joint) launched by Tomorrow Publishing House and the Research Center for China’s Heritage Studies of the University of Lancashire, promotes Chinese culture overseas via children’s books. Through English translation and localized 3 (promote), the program seeks to create a platform for cross-cultural exchange and bring high-quality Chinese books to young readers in the UK and across the global Confucius Institute network. As part of the event, a copyright agreement 4 (sign) by Li Wenbo, president of Tomorrow Publishing House, and Hazel Holmes, head of Fox-Ink Publishing, marking the series’ official overseas release. Wang Yun from the Chinese embassy praised the cooperation, 5 (note) that intangible cultural heritage embodies the Chinese nation’s historical memory, wisdom and 6 (art) creativity. She said cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers, 7 carries profound cultural significance, helps bring traditional Chinese culture to global readers and enables more Chinese children’s books 8 (reach) overseas audiences. Liu Xin, director of the University of Lancashire’s China Heritage Studies Research Center, said Lanhuafang, a book on Chinese blue calico dyeing, offers 9 unique window into China’s ethnic cultures. It is widely believed 10 cross-cultural cooperation helps cultural exchange. For years, Tomorrow Publishing House has promoted Chinese works abroad and introduced fine foreign books from Britain and beyond. 【答案】 1．to 2．jointly 3．promotion 4．was signed 5．noting 6．artistic 7．which 8．to reach 9．a 10．that 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了中英出版文化代表齐聚伦敦书展开展合作，携手推广中国原创儿童文学，助力中华文化走向世界，同时双向引进优秀读物，推动跨国文化交流互鉴。 【详解】1．考查固定短语。句意：中国和英国的出版及文化界代表齐聚伦敦书展，共同推广“东方奇遇——向世界讲述中国故事”这一项目，旨在向国际读者介绍原创的中国儿童文学作品。分析句子可知，introduce sth to sb 是固定短语，意为“把某物介绍给某人”，此处表示“向国际读者介绍中国原创儿童文学”。 2．考查副词。句意：该项目由明日出版社和兰开夏大学中国遗产研究中心联合发起，旨在通过儿童图书向海外推广中国文化。空格处修饰过去分词 launched，需要用副词形式。joint(联合的)的副词是 jointly，表示“联合发起”。 3．考查名词。句意：通过英文翻译和本地化推广，该项目旨在为跨文化交流搭建平台，并将高质量的中国书籍带给英国的年轻读者以及全球孔子学院网络中的读者。localized(本地化的)是形容词，后面需要接名词；且与前面的 English translation 构成并列结构，共同作介词 through 的宾语。promote的名词形式是promotion(推广)。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为活动的一部分，明日出版社社长李文波和Fox-Ink出版社社长黑兹尔·霍姆斯签署了版权协议，标志着该系列小说正式在海外发行。主语a copyright agreement 与动词 sign 是被动关系，表示协议被签署；且事件发生在伦敦书展期间，属于过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，所以为was signed的填入。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大使馆的王云对此次合作表示赞赏，她指出非物质文化遗产体现了中华民族的历史记忆、智慧和艺术创造力。句子已有谓语动词praised，空格处需用非谓语动词。主语Wang Yun与 note(指出)是主动关系，因此用现在分词noting作伴随状语。 6．考查形容词。句意：中国大使馆的王云对此次合作表示赞赏，她指出非物质文化遗产体现了中华民族的历史记忆、智慧和艺术创造力。空格处修饰名词 creativity，需要用形容词形式。art的形容词是 artistic，表示“艺术的”，与 historical memory、wisdom构成并列宾语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：她说，中英出版商之间的合作具有深远的文化意义，有助于将中国传统文化传递给全球读者，并让更多中国儿童读物走向海外读者群体。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cooperation between Chinese and UK publishers，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：她说，中英出版商之间的合作具有深远的文化意义，有助于将中国传统文化传递给全球读者，并让更多中国儿童读物走向海外读者群体。enable sb/sth to do sth 是固定短语，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，此处表示“使更多中国儿童读物能够触达海外读者”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。 9．考查冠词。句意：兰开夏大学中国文化遗产研究中心主任刘昕表示，《蓝花坊》这本关于中国蓝印花布染色工艺的书籍为人们打开了一扇了解中国民族文化的独特窗口。window 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个独特的窗口”，表泛指。unique的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 10．考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，跨文化合作有助于文化交流。分析句子可知，It is widely believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 【精炼12】（25-26高二下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As traditional Chinese culture gains increasing popularity across the globe, numerous foreign 1 (enthusiast) devote themselves to exploring and promoting it. Brandon Collins-Green, or Lin Buran in Chinese, is a Canadian artist, Fond of Chinese classical literature, he expresses his understanding of A Dream of Red Mansions, an 2 (influence) novel in Chinese history, by painting. Often drawing throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Brandon loves learning about 3 minimalist lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel 4 (thorough) three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues 5 English, and completed over 1 million words of essays and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies. The 6 (great) influence of A Dream of Red Mansions on me was my outlook on life. I have come to realize 7 matters most is not material possessions but spiritual well-being,” said Brandon. Timur Kurvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese martial arts fan. He 8 (win) martial arts championships multiple times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan martial arts team “ 9 (regard) as a treasure of Chinese civilization, Chinese martial arts are not just a sport but also showcase Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist ideas, 10 the philosophical concept of Harmony between Heaven and Humans’ is reflected. It mirrors the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the universe,” he said. 【答案】 1．enthusiasts 2．influential 3．the 4．thoroughly 5．into 6．greatest 7．what 8．has won 9．Regarded 10．where 【导语】本文主要介绍两位外国爱好者潜心研究、推广中国传统文化，分别通过绘画解读《红楼梦》、深耕中国武术传播中式哲理。 【详解】1．考查名词单复数。句意：随着中国传统文化在全球越来越受欢迎，众多外国爱好者致力于探索和推广它。numerous（众多的）后接可数名词复数形式，enthusiast的复数形式为enthusiasts。 2．考查形容词。句意：布兰登・柯林斯 - 格林，中文名林步冉，是一名加拿大艺术家。喜爱中国古典文学的他通过绘画表达自己对《红楼梦》—— 一部在中国历史上极具影响力的小说 —— 的理解。此处修饰名词novel，需用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 3．考查冠词。句意：布兰登喜欢了解中国古人极简的生活方式。此处特指“中国古人的极简生活方式”，为特指概念，需用定冠词 the修饰minimalist lifestyle 。 4．考查副词。句意：“到目前为止，我已经将这部小说完整通读三遍，把书中大部分诗词、曲赋、灯谜和对白翻译成英文，并且在博士求学期间完成了超一百万文字的随笔以及两千幅相关画作。”此处修饰动词read，需用副词，thorough 的副词形式为 thoroughly，意为“彻底地、详尽地”。 5．考查介词。句意：“到目前为止，我已经将这部小说完整通读三遍，把书中大部分诗词、曲赋、灯谜和对白翻译成英文，并且在博士求学期间完成了超一百万文字的随笔以及两千幅相关画作。”固定搭配translate...into... 表示“把…… 翻译成……”。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：《红楼梦》对我最大的影响是我的人生观。结合语境及定冠词The可知，此处表示“最大的影响”，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级形式为greatest。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：我逐渐意识到最重要的不是物质财富，而是精神富足。此处为宾语从句，从句中嵌套主语从句，空格在主语从句中作主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what。 8．考查时态。句意：他多次获得武术冠军，还担任过哈萨克斯坦武术队的教练。结合语境和时间状语multiple times可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：被视作中华文明瑰宝的中国武术不仅是一项运动，还展现儒、道、佛思想，天人合一这一哲学理念便蕴含其中。主语Chinese martial arts与regard之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 10．考查定语从句。句意：被视作中华文明瑰宝的中国武术不仅是一项运动，还展现儒、道、佛思想，天人合一这一哲学理念便蕴含其中。此处为非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist ideas在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。 【精炼13】（25-26高二下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Using language and imagery 1 (convey) thoughts and feelings, it touches hearts across ages and borders. Chinese classical poetry attaches great 2 (important) to harmonious and rhythmic structures. 3 (compose) under strict rules of fixed lines and character counts, it creates 4 unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 5 (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound,ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 6 (power) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China, greatly 7 (affect) the development of modern Chinese poetry. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 8 works are romantic and nature-focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles are similar 9 those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 10 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 【答案】 1．to convey 2．importance 3．Composed 4．a 5．have been admired 6．powerful 7．affecting 8．whose 9．to 10．what 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古典诗歌的艺术魅力、世界影响以及中西方文学的交流互鉴。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌运用语言与意象传递思想情感，跨越时代与国界触动人心。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to convey。 2．考查名词。句意：中国古典诗词格外讲究结构和谐、韵律规整。空处作宾语，需填名词importance，为不可数名词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗词依照严格的句数、字数格律创作，形成独有的节奏与优美的韵脚。主语it指代诗歌，与compose是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。rhythm为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：李白、杜甫、王维享誉世界，他们的作品数百年来一直备受全球推崇。根据时间状语“for centuries”和句意可知，使用现在完成时，their works和admire为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 6．考查形容词。句意：得益于埃兹拉・庞德等翻译家的努力，中国古诗收获国际认可，尽显跨越文化的强大魅力。修饰名词charm需用形容词powerful，作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：二十世纪初起，中国作家引入欧洲文学，极大影响了中国现代诗歌的发展。affect和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式affecting，作结果状语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：华兹华斯、雪莱等诗人，其作品风格浪漫、聚焦自然，在中国广受喜爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词poets，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 9．考查介词。句意：他们的文风与唐代诗人颇为相近。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，空处需填介词to。 10．考查主语从句。句意：如今越来越多人热爱诗歌，诗歌之所以广受追捧，是因为它搭建起东西方跨文化交流的纽带。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 【精炼14】（2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s online literature has achieved unexpected global 1 (popular) as the international web literature market experiences rapid expansion. Recently Latin American markets 2 (arise) as new growth drivers, and young creators are reshaping the industry, according to experts and writers. The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report, 3 (issue) at the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week, shows that overseas income reached 4.15 billion yuan ($ 63.million) in 2025. The industry’s total income hit 49.55 billion yuan. There are several reasons for 4 boom of China’s online literature. Data shows that half of writers of WebNovel, 5 is one of the biggest online literature platforms, were born after 2000, with post-2005 writers 6 (grow) by 55.9%. Besides, AI-based translation has improved content availability. WebNovel added over 10,000 AI-translated works in 2025, now providing content 7 many languages, including Thai, Korean, Filipino and Turkish. Moreover, user involvement grew quickly, making the platform _____8____ (attractive) than before. 9 is clear that young creators are playing a key part in the industry’s development. With the help of AI translation, Chinese online literature can reach more 10 (reader) around the world. It is expected that the industry will continue its upward trend in the next few years. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．have arisen 3．issued 4．the 5．which 6．growing 7．in 8．more attractive 9．It 10．readers 【导语】文章介绍了中国网络文学在全球市场的快速崛起，分析了拉丁美洲市场增长、年轻创作者涌现及AI翻译技术对行业发展的推动作用。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：随着国际网络文学市场的快速扩张，中国网络文学意外地获得了全球性的普及。提示词作宾语，且有形容词unexpected和global修饰，应用名词形式popularity，意为“普及，流行”，不可数名词。 2．考查时态。句意：近日，据专家和作家称，拉丁美洲市场已成为新的增长引擎，年轻创作者正在重塑该行业。arise(出现，兴起)是并列分句谓语动词，与主语Latin American markets之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式have arisen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第四届上海国际网络文学周上发布的《中国网络文学出海趋势报告》显示，2025年海外收入达到4.15亿元。此处作后置定语，issue(发布)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“The China Online Literature Overseas Trend Report”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国网络文学的蓬勃发展有几个原因。此处特指上文提到的“中国网络文学的繁荣”，应用定冠词the限定，表特指。 5．考查定语从句。句意：数据显示，在最大的网络文学平台之一WebNovel上，半数作家为2000年后出生，其中2005年后出生的作家增长了55.9%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词WebNovel，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，在最大的网络文学平台之一WebNovel上，半数作家为2000年后出生，其中2005年后出生的作家增长了55.9%。grow(增长)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语writers与之间是主动关系，应用现在分词growing表主动。 7．考查介词。句意：WebNovel在2025年新增了超过10000部AI翻译作品，现在提供包括泰语、韩语、菲律宾语和土耳其语在内的多种语言的内容。in ... language为固定搭配，意为“用……语言”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，用户参与度迅速增长，使该平台比以前更具吸引力。句中含有than before，表示比较关系，应用attractive的比较级more attractive作宾语补足语，意为“更有吸引力的”。 9．考查形式主语。句意：很明显，年轻创作者在该行业的发展中扮演着关键角色。“It is clear that...”是固定句型，意为“很明显……”，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；句首单词首字母大写。 10．考查名词复数。句意：在AI翻译的帮助下，中国网络文学可以触及全球更多的读者。可数名词reader(读者)作宾语，其前有more修饰，表示全球范围内的众多读者，用复数形式readers。 【精炼15】（2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new Nobel winner Krasznahorkai in literature is an outspoken admirer of the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai. And he has even persuaded his whole family 1 (abandon) knives and forks in favor of chopsticks. During the weeks 2 followed the announcement, curious journalists discovered that the writer’s working desk carries a well-worn bilingual (双语的) copy of Li Bai’s poems. In an interview with The Paris Review, the novelist 3 (explain) that the Chinese poet’s drunken clarity and unashamed joy had become a source of inspiration during the drafting of 4 award-winning book. “When language feels too heavy,” Krasznahorkai said, “I open Li Bai and the moonlight 5 (sudden) pours back into the sentences.” The fascination soon shifted from literature to 6 (day) life. First came a private attempt to translate the famous poems of Li Bai into Swedish, then a search for Chinese wine similar 7 the rice wine the Tang poet praised, and finally the decision that every meal should be conducted in “the Li Bai way”. Visiting reporters were therefore treated to the unlikely sight of a Scandinavian household eating noodles with bamboo chopsticks while 8 (recite) Li Bai’s lines. Cultural historians have welcomed the news as 9 (prove) of world literature’s continuing dialogue across centuries and continents. Since the news was released, bloggers have commented that if Li Bai’s influence spread further, the traditional roast at the next Nobel banquet (宴会) might 10 (replace) with a steaming hot pot. 【答案】 1．to abandon 2．that/which 3．explained 4．the 5．suddenly 6．daily 7．to 8．reciting 9．proof 10．be replaced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新晋诺贝尔文学奖得主Krasznahorkai对唐代诗人李白的崇拜，以及这种崇拜如何影响了他的日常生活和文化观念。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至说服全家放弃刀叉，改用筷子。“persuade sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to abandon。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在宣布获奖后的几周里，好奇的记者们发现，作家的书桌上放着一本破旧的双语版李白诗集。“____ followed the announcement”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词weeks，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 3．考查时态。句意：在接受《巴黎评论》采访时，这位小说家解释说，在写这部获奖作品时，这位中国诗人醉态中的清醒和无拘无束的喜悦已成为他的灵感来源。explain(解释)是谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是小说家在之前接受采访时说的话，是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填explained。 4．考查冠词。句意：在接受《巴黎评论》采访时，这位小说家解释说，在写这部获奖作品时，这位中国诗人醉态中的清醒和无拘无束的喜悦已成为他的灵感来源。根据句意，此处特指“这部获奖作品”，应用定冠词the表示限定。故填the。 5．考查副词。句意：“当语言感觉过于沉重时，”Krasznahorkai说，“我打开李白的诗，月光突然倾泻到句子里。”提示词修饰动词pours，用副词suddenly作状语，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 6．考查形容词。句意：这种迷恋很快从文学转移到了日常生活。提示词作定语修饰名词life，用形容词daily作定语，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 7．考查介词。句意：先是私下尝试将李白的著名诗作翻译成瑞典语，然后寻找与这位唐代诗人所赞美的米酒类似的中国酒，最后决定每顿饭都要以“李白的方式”进行。“(be) similar to”是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，来访的记者们看到了一幅不可思议的景象：一个斯堪的纳维亚家庭用竹筷子吃面条，同时背诵着李白的诗句。“while (recite) Li Bai’s lines”作伴随状语，recite(背诵)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a Scandinavian household之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reciting。 9．考查名词。句意：文化历史学家对这一消息表示欢迎，认为这证明了世界文学跨越世纪和大陆的持续对话。提示词作介词as的宾语，用名词proof，意为“证明”，符合语境。故填proof。 10．考查语态。句意：自消息公布以来，博主们评论说，如果李白的影响力进一步扩大，下一届诺贝尔颁奖典礼上的传统烤肉可能会被热气腾腾的火锅所取代。replace(取代)是谓语动词，与主语the traditional roast之间是被动关系，在情态动词might后，助动词be用原形，即might be replaced。故填be replaced。 【精炼16】（2026高二下·湖北·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Jibing, the widely-known food delivery poet, has recently been proposed as vice-president of Xuzhou Reading Promotion Association. 1 he made clear was that he would mainly work on reading promotion activities and that this part-time role would not interfere with (妨碍) his job as a delivery rider. Born in November 1969 in Xuzhou, Wang grew up in 2 (poor). He dropped out of middle school at 14 and 3 (send) to practice martial arts. Over the past decades, he has made a living 4 a builder, garbage collector, street peddler and food deliveryman, shouldering heavy family responsibilities. Despite his difficult life, he has kept writing poems inspired by his daily life in his spare time. In 2019, after 5 unpleasant experience with a customer, Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry, which reflected his real feelings as a rider. The poem went viral online in 2022, 6 (reach) over 20 million views. To date, Wang 7 (author) roughly 6,000 poems and published four collections. His poems, simple yet real, serve as a tool to process his emotions, especially those 8 (draw) from his personal working experiences. “With poetry, delivering food is less tough and I’m not 9 (mere) a delivery rider,” Wang said. He regards poetry as a way to record life 10 ease stress. He will continue his delivery job while promoting reading, using literature to inspire more readers. 【答案】 1．What 2．poverty 3．was sent 4．as 5．an 6．reaching 7．has authored 8．drawn 9．merely 10．and 【导语】主要说明了外卖骑手王计兵出身贫寒，半生辗转多份工作。他坚持写诗，作品走红，如今获任协会副主席，将继续兼顾送餐与推广阅读。 【详解】1．考查主语从句。句意：他明确表示，自己主要将从事阅读推广活动，而这一兼职工作不会影响他作为送货员的职责。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 2．考查名词。句意：1969年11月出生于徐州，王在贫困中长大。短语in poverty表示“在贫困中”名词poverty作宾语。 3．考查时态语态。句意：他14岁就辍学了，被送去练习武术。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文dropped可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 4．考查介词。句意：几十年来，他靠做建筑工人、垃圾清运工、街头小贩和送餐员维持生计，同时承担着沉重的家庭责任。make a living as +职业，表示“作为……为生”。 5．考查冠词。句意：2019年，在与一位顾客发生不愉快经历后，王写下了《匆忙的人》，表达了他作为一名骑行者的真实感受。experience此处表示“一段经历”，为可数名词；unpleasant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这首诗在2022年在网上走红，浏览量超过2000万次。主语The poem与reach是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，王已创作了约6000首诗歌，并出版了四部诗集。根据上文To date可知为现在完成时，主语为Wang，助动词用has。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的诗歌简洁而真实，成为他处理情感的工具，尤其是那些源自个人工作经历的情感。此处drawn与draw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9．考查副词。句意：“用诗歌来送餐，事情就轻松多了，我不仅仅是个送餐员，”王说。此处修饰句子用副词merely。 10．考查连词。句意：他认为诗歌是一种记录生活、缓解压力的方式。record life和ease stress 为并列关系，用and连接。 $