专题08 阅读表达（33篇）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 阅读表达 参考答案 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．Yes, she must. 2．They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 3．They all collect information from different sources. 4．I like Mary’s preparation best. She gets reliable data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. In my opinion, authoritative sources make her arguments more convincing during the debate.（答案不唯一） Passage 2：1．AI won’t get angry like his parents do. 2．He will choose AI. 3．Because sometimes it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words, and AI can only understand after they describe the problem a lot. 4．His parents’ own stories./His parents’ own stories that they share when helping with homework. 5．They make children feel better and more confident. Passage 3：1．Over forty years. 2．Amazing. / Highly praised. 3．(They help people) Remember Zheng He’s spirit and connect Chinese history with today’s world. Passage 4：1．To make a presentation about Pride and Prejudice. 2．They liked it. 3．Working together brings people closer. Passage 5：1．The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 2．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 3．Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 4．Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. Passage 6：1．On August 16, 2. He picked up waste things to make money. 3．We should never lose hope, believe knowledge can change life, be strong, work hard and face life with a smile. Passage 7：1．Because a friend had said something that hurt her feelings. 2．It only created a mess. 3．Thinking before speaking gives us the time to consider the possible harm of our words. Passage 8：1．One afternoon./On a summer afternoon./On a July afternoon. 2．The sacks were marked with (a word) Guano./The barge had the word Guano./The sacks and the barge had the same word. 3．They got the sacks off the barge./They moved the sacks on to the bank./They lifted the sacks. 4．Because he trusted/believed in them./Because he believed they could take charge of it. 5．One rainy day, I helped a little girl find her mother./This summer holiday, I helped my neighbour fix his computer.（言之有理，皆可得分） 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．It is how you think and feel about the way you look. 2．74%. 3．① It influences how you treat your own body. ② It influences how you treat others. 4．Know that the way you look is the least interesting or important thing about you and just focus on who you are inside. 5．I will start with “Love your body”. It can help me focus on what my body can do, like playing sports or enjoying outdoor activities, instead of caring too much about my appearance, which helps me build a positive body image. Passage 2：1．Within seconds. 2．He thinks AI can help him a lot during his trips. 3．She used its visual recognition function to face the palace’s walls, and the app told her stories about its 500-year history. 4．I will prefer to use an AI guide. Because it can provide a complete travel plan quickly and tell me the history of places easily, which makes my trip smarter and more convenient. Passage 3：1．Light and good wishes. 2．Along the streets of Tuntou. 3．At around 4．By producing various lanterns quickly and cheaply. 5．Family tradition and early learning. Passage 4：1．No./No, there weren’t. 2．Xiaoxuan. 3．It helps them find beauty in small and common things, become braver to express their thoughts, and be more willing to communicate and work with others. 4．We have many interesting activities on weekends. We take photos of beautiful things on campus. Photography helps us find beauty and express ourselves. You are sure to find new friends here. Passage 5：1．They were quite different./Their running styles were quite different. 2．A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 3．Six teams./6 teams. 4．The event proved that they could do real-life tasks./They could do real-life tasks. 5．They can do real-life tasks in our daily lives./They can help us clean the house in our daily lives./They can do dangerous work we can’t do in our daily lives. Passage 6：1．Farmers and fishermen. 2．In China’s countryside. 3．At the age of 4. 4．4 to 5 days. 5．Learn and pass them on. Passage 7：1．Simple but delicious. 2．Because Absalon offers people dessert. 3．To connect with others. 4．Hosts. 5．Share meals and have conversations. Passage 8：1．In subways. 2．Growth of China’s local fashion trends. 3．By introducing its perfume and lip balm. 4．Three. 5．Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1：1．The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 2．Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 3．Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. (开放性题目，合理即可) Passage 2：1．On March 12, 2. To keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. 3．We can save water and electricity, reduce waste. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可.) 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1：1．Because he found the girl was holding the foot of another girl who was upside down underwater. 2．The driver was in danger because the car flipped over. 3．Bell saw the accident and stopped the car immediately. He pulled the driver out safely and sent him to hospital. 4．Jacob Bell saved two people twice and found the meaning of life by changing himself. 5．I think he is brave and never gives up. He changed his life and became a true hero. Passage 2：1．Shanghai. 2．Because they thought it was really a good way to go in-depth into the culture. 3．Its amazing landscapes, rich culture and the kindness of the people. 4．It’s hard. 5．Yes, because I love to do something challenging. Passage 3：1．Many young children/They lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. 2．(Because) it offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much/much less, (which was suitable for most poor Chinese families at that time.) 3．Because he thought it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. 4．Why not turn the vaccines into sugar-coated pills? /Why don’t we make the vaccine a candy?/ We(I) could make the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill so that children would like it and it could be kept easier. 5．One should be responsible, brave, selfless, creative and hard-working. Passage 4：1．Farmers./They are farmers. 2．He climbed to the top of a hill. 3．Our home is the warmest and most beautiful place. Passage 5：1．Unitree Robotics. 2．They often fell down and broke. 3．XDog. 4．In time order. 5．Keep trying and innovating. Passage 6：1．Zhang Xue Motorcycle. 2．It was 820RR-RS. 3．Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. 4．Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle.Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./... Passage 7：1．Rock music. 2．Listen to others carefully. 3．I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds! 4．Friendship matters. 5．I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1：1．Because the development of technology makes students write much less than before. 2．It helps students write in the correct position and in the right size. 3．How each letter is formed and spaced. 4．Try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. 5．答案示例：Yes. Follow the correct writing rules. The spacing between letters should be the same, and the punctuation should be written in the right way. / Yes. Prepare a notebook for mistakes. Copy down letters, words, or sentences that I often write wrong, and practice them separately...（言之有理即可，但不能与文章内容重复） Passage 2：1．Because his work was so strange. 2．By using strong colours. 3．Yes. Because he painted and drew in many different styles. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3：1．They have developed a new robotic system. 2．It can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger. 3．They have 20 movable facial points. 4．It works as a friend for them. 5．It can be used in hospitals. Because it can comfort sick people by understanding their emotions. Passage 4：1．Wu BOT. 2．Because science and technology in China are developing very fast. 3．We should love our culture and study hard for a better future.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 5：1．Its beautiful views. 2．They have to take 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. 3．They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. 4．Older people. 5．I think it is a great idea. It can help people, especially older people, climb the mountain more easily and enjoy the beautiful views without getting too tired. Passage 6：1．They usually last two to three days./Two to three days. 2．They choose quieter places like small towns and villages./Quieter places like small towns and villages. 3．Young students and workers enjoy it./Young students and workers. 4．They get tips from social media users./From social media users. 5．There are two main reasons./Two. Passage 7：1．Because his wing was broken./Because he could not fly with his broken wing./Because of his broken wing. 2．They were kind and helpful./Kind and helpful. 3．Being nice to others is being nice to yourself./ Helping others is helping yourself./ Kindness you give will always come back to you.（答案合理即可） Passage 8：1．Natural, fixed and it won’t change with teaching methods or learning subjects. 2．Because her learning style and learning method probably match wrongly. 3．They prefer hands-on work, practical projects and real experience. 4．By reading more books and taking clear notes. 5．I often listen carefully in class, and I will have discussions with my classmates about what I learn after class. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·重庆江津·一模） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Our class will have a debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. It’s part of our school’s Science Week activities, so we all need to take it seriously. Please share your preparations and ideas with each other. Emma 8:00 p.m. 20 June I will take part in the class debate about energy. It’s my first time to join such a formal debate, so I feel a little nervous but excited. I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before. I plan to make a clear list of energy sources with their advantages and disadvantages. Now I am busy collecting enough information and data from different places for the debate. I want to do it carefully so I can do well next Thursday. Jane 8:03 p.m. 20 June I may talk about fossil fuels like gasoline. They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals and formed millions of years ago under the ground. But we use them much faster than they form and scientists from a famous university say we will run out of them in about 50 years. I can get these useful facts from our science textbooks and interviews with local scientists. Preparing carefully will make me more confident when I debate. Mary 8:06 p.m. 20 June I will discuss wind energy, which is a popular topic these days. It is renewable, free and clean, so it is very friendly to the environment. However, it is not very efficient in some bad weather, and building wind turbines (发电机) in many places costs a lot of money. I can get these reliable (可靠的) data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. I believe careful and full preparations will help me do well in the debate. I hope our ideas will help everyone get ready better. Let’s have a great and meaningful energy debate next week! 1．Must Emma prepare for both sides of the debate? 2．What are fossil fuels made from? 3．What do the three students do in common to prepare for the energy debate? 4．Which of their preparations do you like best and why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, she must. 2．They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals. 3．They all collect information from different sources. 4．I like Mary’s preparation best. She gets reliable data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. In my opinion, authoritative sources make her arguments more convincing during the debate.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma、Jane和Mary三位同学为下周四的能源辩论赛所做的各项准备工作，包括搜集资料的途径以及对不同能源的研究。 1．Emma的留言中明确提到：“I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before.”。这直接说明由于辩论立场在赛前一天才确定，她必须为双方都做准备。因此答案是原句信息的直接提取。 2．Jane的留言中详细解释了化石燃料的成因：“They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals…”。这句话直接回答了化石燃料是由古代动植物的残骸形成的，提取原句即可。 3．综合三人的留言内容，Emma提到“collecting enough information and data”，Jane提到“get these useful facts”，Mary提到“get these reliable data”。由此可见，她们三人共同的准备工作是都在通过不同的途径搜集相关的资料和数据。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。例如选择Mary的准备方式，可以引用她从“scientific websites and CCTV news reports”获取可靠数据的事实，并评述这种做法能增加辩论的说服力。确保字数在30词左右 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·一模） Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Changchun When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyuan, 13, Shenyang 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s the advantage of AI when Cui makes mistakes? 2．When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? 3．Why do many students need to describe the problem a lot when asking AI for help? 4．What helps Shao think more creatively? 5．How do parents’ kind words make children feel according to Shao? 【答案】1．AI won’t get angry like his parents do. 2．He will choose AI. 3．Because sometimes it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words, and AI can only understand after they describe the problem a lot. 4．His parents’ own stories./His parents’ own stories that they share when helping with homework. 5．They make children feel better and more confident. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以两名中学生的视角，围绕“作业求助选AI还是父母”这一话题展开论述，表达了不同的看法与理由。 1．根据“Cui Shenghang”的介绍中的“I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t.”可知，崔认为人工智能的优势是不会像父母那样生气，有时候，人工智能甚至比他的父母更聪明，能够解决他们解决不了的问题。 2．根据“Cui Shenghang”的介绍中的“All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break!”可知，崔会选择人工智能来帮他做作业。 3．根据“Shao Xinyuan”的介绍中的“Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand.”可知，因为有时候很难用几句话来解释一个问题，人工智能只有在把问题描述得很详细后才能理解。 4．根据“Shao Xinyuan”的介绍中的“At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching.”可知，邵认为父母的故事帮助他更有创造性地思考。 5．根据“Shao Xinyuan”的介绍中的“Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident.”可知，父母在教学时也会使用友善的话语。这让孩子们感觉更好，更自信。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Fu Kunxiang, a man from Kunming, is a master of building ancient ship models. He has spent over forty years creating models of the great ships of Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) . However, Fu did not start with Chinese ships. In the beginning, he mainly made Western wooden ship models. One day, he saw a young American girl explaining the story behind one of his models to her brother. This moment deeply touched him. He realized that ship models carried history and culture, and China had its own great sea hero. So, he decided to focus on rebuilding the ships of Zheng He’s. To make perfect models, Fu and his team traveled to many Chinese provinces to study historical records and old shipbuilding methods. After three years of hard work, they completed 208 small ship models. Each one was made with great skill and looked just like the real historical ship. His work has received high praise worldwide. In 2019, a German museum bought one of his models, saying it was “amazing”. Fu Kunxiang believes that Zheng He spread peace and friendship. He is proud that his ship models help people remember this spirit and connect Chinese history with today’s world. 1．How long has Fu been making Zheng He’s ship models? (不超过5个词) 2．What do others think of Fu’s models? (不超过5个词) 3．What does Fu believe his models help people do? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Over forty years. 2．Amazing. / Highly praised. 3．(They help people) Remember Zheng He’s spirit and connect Chinese history with today’s world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自昆明的傅昆祥是一位古代船舶模型制作大师，他花费四十多年制作郑和的船舶模型。 1．根据文中“He has spent over forty years creating models of the great ships of Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家).”可知，傅昆祥制作郑和船只模型已经超过四十年了，直接提取关键信息作答。 2．从“His work has received high praise worldwide. In 2019, a German museum bought one of his models, saying it was ‘amazing’.”能看出，其他人认为他的模型令人惊叹/受到高度赞扬，可直接用文中出现的“amazing”或概括性的“Highly praised”回答。 3．依据文中“He is proud that his ship models help people remember this spirit and connect Chinese history with today’s world.”，“this spirit”指的是郑和传播的和平与友谊精神，所以他认为自己的模型帮助人们记住郑和的精神，并将中国历史与当今世界联系起来，按要求提取关键内容作答。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽六安·一模） Samantha was a student at Weston College. Midterm exams were coming, and she had a group project for her English class. They needed to make a presentation about a famous book. Their group chose Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) by Jane Austen. There were four students in the group: Samantha, Rachel, Daniel, and Mia. They met at the library and had a discussion. Everyone shared their thoughts. Rachel wanted to talk about problems in the story. Daniel wanted to look at the characters. Mia hoped to have a new form of presentation. Samantha liked all the ideas. She said, “Why not use all of them? We can talk about the story first, then the characters, and at the end, we can act out a short play for the presentation.” The group liked her idea. They shared the work. Samantha and Daniel did the research and writing. Rachel made the slides (幻灯片). Mia wrote the play and helped everyone act. They met many times to practice. They worked hard and also had fun together. When the day came, they gave their presentation. Their teacher said it was a great success. After class, they went to a coffee shop to celebrate. Samantha felt happy. She did well on the project. Working together also brought them closer. 1．What was Samantha’s group project? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the group members feel about Samantha’s idea? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the story tell us? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．To make a presentation about Pride and Prejudice. 2．They liked it. 3．Working together brings people closer. 【导语】本文讲述了萨曼莎和她的小组同学一起完成英语课小组项目，通过分工合作成功完成《傲慢与偏见》主题展示，并收获友谊的故事。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“They needed to make a presentation about a famous book. Their group chose Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.”，可提炼出小组项目内容。 2．文章第二段明确写道：“The group liked her idea.”，因此可直接得出小组成员对萨曼莎想法的感受。 3．通读全文，结合最后一段“Samantha felt happy. She did well on the project. Working together also brought them closer.”，可提炼出故事所传达的道理。 Passage 5 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 1．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 2．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 3．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 4．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The writer decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./The writer taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He decided to teach Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls./He taught Grandpa Li (how) to make video calls. 2．They can visit them, help with daily things, teach them to use phones for video calls, and be patient friends. 3．Because the writer’s love made Grandpa Li feel cared for and his patience helped him learn to use the phone, they really helped fight loneliness./Because love and patience helped Grandpa Li fight loneliness. 4．Yes, I think it can help. Video calls let them see and talk to their family. This makes them feel happier, closer, and not so lonely. It is a good way to fight loneliness./No, I don’t think technology is enough. It is only a tool. Old people need real people around them. They need someone to talk to, to help them and to spend time with them. A phone or a computer can’t give them a warm hand or real company. 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“暖心项目”帮助独居的李爷爷，教他用手机打视频电话，让他与家人联系，从而缓解孤独的故事。 1．第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”，说明作者决定教李爷爷打视频电话。 2．第二段提到：“At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him.”，第三段提到：“Then I decided to teach him to make video calls.”和“But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him.”，说明学生可以通过帮忙做日常事务、教老人用手机打视频电话、做耐心的朋友等方式帮助独居老人。 3．最后一段提到：“Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness.”，说明关爱让老人感受到被关心，耐心帮助他们学会使用手机，因此爱和耐心能帮助老人对抗孤独。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可根据自身观点结合文中科技帮助老人缓解孤独的内容作答，需满足30词以上，观点明确、逻辑合理即可。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for his goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 1．When did Pang get the “Touching China 2024” Award? 2．How did Pang make money as a child? 3．According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? 【答案】1．On August 16, 2. He picked up waste things to make money. 3．We should never lose hope, believe knowledge can change life, be strong, work hard and face life with a smile. 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望克服重重困难、自强不息，最终获得“感动中国2024年度人物”的故事。 1．原文第一段提到“On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the 'Touching China 2024' Award.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取时间即可。 2．原文第二段提到“He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts.”答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合原文内容，庞众望的故事告诉我们，身处困境时要永不放弃希望、相信知识的力量、坚强努力、微笑面对生活，整合这些要点即可。 Passage 7 （2026·安徽滁州·一模） In a class, a teacher asked if any of the students wanted to share something that had happened that influenced them that day. One little girl raised her hand and said a friend had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it. The teacher went to her office to get a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She took the tube and squeezed (挤) it just a bit, so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste stands for the words you speak. Once you say something that you want to take back, it’s impossible and it only creates a mess. Think before you speak.” Speaking is a basic social skill. However, many people are careless with their words. They can have a direct influence on the result of a situation, creating a helpful or hurtful reaction in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your mouth, lots of  “I’m sorry” will not make them go back in. Thinking before speaking gives you the time to consider the possible harm of your words. 1．Why did the little girl feel sad?（不超过10个词） 2．What happened when the teacher tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube?（不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Because a friend had said something that hurt her feelings. 2．It only created a mess. 3．Thinking before speaking gives us the time to consider the possible harm of our words. 【导语】本文通过老师用牙膏比喻言语的故事，告诉我们说话前要三思，因为说出的话无法收回。 1．文章第一段中“One little girl raised her hand and said a friend had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it.”直接点明了小女孩难过的原因，答案为原文信息提取。故填“Because a friend had said something that hurt her feelings.”。 2．文章第二段中“She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess.”直接描述了老师把牙膏挤回管子时发生的情况，故填“It only created a mess.”。 3．文章最后一段“Thinking before speaking gives you the time to consider the possible harm of your words”，是对全文主旨的概括，故填“Thinking before speaking gives us the time to consider the possible harm of our words.”。 Passage 8 （2026·江苏扬州·一模） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（1-4题回答字数不超过10字词）。 After meeting the Old Gentleman, the children’s days at the railway station became full of life. One afternoon, when they were down at the station, they saw a truck standing on the roadside. It was full of something in sacks (麻布袋). The sacks were marked with the word “Guano”. “I have seen them!” Peter said. “They are the same sacks on the barge (驳船) that were upset (侧翻) by the river.” “Yes,” said Bobbie. “And I do believe this. Look at the name—‘Guano’. That’s what was on the barge.” “So the sacks must go to Oswestry,” said Phyllis. “That’s where the barge was going.” Just then, they saw the Old Gentleman coming along the platform. “Look, it’s guano,” Peter went up. “It came off a barge that upset.” The Old Gentleman looked at the truck seriously. “Children,” then he said, “I need your help. I want you to go to the river and see if there is any more guano there. Can I trust you?” “Yes,” said Peter. “Come on.” They ran all the way to the river. There, they saw the barge, with some sacks on it, and the unlucky bargeman was sitting on the bank, sadly. “You need help?” Peter asked him. “Yes. But it’s hard work.” “We don’t mind hard work,” said Bobbie. The three children got on the barge and began to lift the sacks in the hot July sun. An hour later, they had got all the sacks off the barge and onto the bank. They went back to the station and told the Old Gentleman what they had done. “Thank you,” he said. “And now I need your help again. I want you to go with the truck to Oswestry, will you?” “Yes,” said Phyllis. “But why?” “Because I believe you can take charge of (负责) it. I want you to see that it gets there safely.” They all smiled and got into the truck. ———Taken from The Railway Children 1．When did the story happen? 2．How did the children know where the sacks came from? 3．What did the children do to help the bargeman? 4．Why did the Old Gentleman ask the children for help twice? 5．Give an example of how you acted like the railway children. 【答案】1．One afternoon./On a summer afternoon./On a July afternoon. 2．The sacks were marked with (a word) Guano./The barge had the word Guano./The sacks and the barge had the same word. 3．They got the sacks off the barge./They moved the sacks on to the bank./They lifted the sacks. 4．Because he trusted/believed in them./Because he believed they could take charge of it. 5．One rainy day, I helped a little girl find her mother./This summer holiday, I helped my neighbour fix his computer.（言之有理，皆可得分） 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在火车站主动帮助搬运从驳船上掉落的麻袋，赢得了老绅士的信任，并被委托负责将货物安全送到目的地。 1．第二段指出：“One afternoon, when they were down at the station”，说明这个故事发生在一个下午。 2．第三、四段指出：“They are the same sacks on the barge”和“Look at the name—‘Guano’”，说明孩子们通过麻袋上相同的标识知道来源。 3．倒数第六段指出：“they had got all the sacks off the barge and on to the bank”，说明孩子们帮助把麻袋从驳船上搬到岸上。 4．倒数第二段指出：“Because I believe you can take charge of it”，表明他信任孩子们，认为他们能负责将货物安全送到目的地。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，合理作答即可。 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·山西·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is body image? It is how you think and feel about the way you look. Having a positive body image means respecting all the amazing things your body can do. What can influence body image? Gunarathne is a psychologist (an expert who helps people understand their feelings). He says body image can be influenced by many factors (因素). “It’s normal to care about how you look,” Gunarathne says, “but when you worry about it too much, you will be upset.” Why does body image matter? Body image is important because it influences how you treat your own body. Research shows that when you understand how amazing your body is, you are more likely to treat it with respect and kindness. If you are busy worrying about having perfect hair or how tall you are, you can forget all the good things your body can do like cycling, dancing or swimming. Body image also influences how you treat others. When everyone is taught to value one body image more than another, it can lead to unfair treatment. How can you feel better about your body? “Know that the way you look is the least interesting or important thing about you,” Molly Forbes, the writer of Every Body, says. “Just focus on who you are inside. That’s the secret to having a positive body image.” When you start valuing yourselves for who you are, not what you look like, this is really good for body image. To have a positive body image, there are some tips for you: ◆ Remember that all bodies are good bodies. Try to notice messages that make you think some bodies are good or bad. ◆ Celebrate differences. Everyone has a different type of body. This is a fact of life and it’s a good thing. ◆ Love your body. Celebrate your body for what it can do. Think of the ways it lets you live your life, like playing in the park. 1．What is body image? 2．What percentage does the factor influencing teenagers’ body image the most take up? 3．Why does body image matter? (List two reasons.) 4．How can we have a positive body image according to Molly Forbes? 5．If you want to have a positive body image, which tip above will you start with? How can it help you? 【答案】1．It is how you think and feel about the way you look. 2．74%. 3．① It influences how you treat your own body. ② It influences how you treat others. 4．Know that the way you look is the least interesting or important thing about you and just focus on who you are inside. 5．I will start with “Love your body”. It can help me focus on what my body can do, like playing sports or enjoying outdoor activities, instead of caring too much about my appearance, which helps me build a positive body image. 【导语】本文介绍了身体意象的定义、影响青少年身体意象的因素、身体意象的重要性以及培养积极身体意象的方法。 1．首段直接给出了body image的定义，即“It is how you think and feel about the way you look.”，因此答案是直接提取原文信息题。 2．结合图表信息，影响青少年身体形象的因素中“opinions from friends and family”占比74%，是所有因素中占比最高的，因此答案需从图表中提取该百分比的直接信息题。 3．第三段明确阐述了身体形象重要性的两点原因：一是它影响“how you treat your own body”，二是它会影响“how you treat others”，答案是对原文这两处核心信息的概括整合题。 4．第四段中Molly Forbes直接给出了拥有积极身体形象的建议，即“Know that the way you look is the least interesting or important thing about you. Just focus on who you are inside.”，答案为直接引述原文观点题。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文末给出的三个建议中任选其一，结合建议内容和自身理解阐述具体作用，属于基于文本事实的开放性作答。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 1．How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? 2．What does Henry think of AI during his trip? 3．In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? 4．If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Within seconds. 2．He thinks AI can help him a lot during his trips. 3．She used its visual recognition function to face the palace’s walls, and the app told her stories about its 500-year history. 4．I will prefer to use an AI guide. Because it can provide a complete travel plan quickly and tell me the history of places easily, which makes my trip smarter and more convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中国作为 “数字导游” 改善游客旅行体验，从规划行程、讲解历史到辅助创作，为游客提供诸多便利。 1．文中第二段“Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line”直接给出答案，提取即可。 2．第三段直接引用Henry的话“AI can help him so much during his trips”，为原文直接信息。 3．第四段详细描述了学生的操作，整合原文语句即可作答。 4．本题为开放性试题，可选择AI导游或真人导游，理由围绕优势展开，字数不少于30词即可。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In China, red lanterns have long been a familiar sight. On cold winter nights long ago, they helped travellers find their way safely through dark streets. They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes. Today, red lanterns are closely connected with Chinese New Year celebrations across the country and remind people of traditions passed down from their ancestors (祖先). To imagine how many lanterns would be hung here, at any given time, is like trying to count how many trees would be in the Amazon (亚马逊地区). And yet it is said that as many as 80% of the country’s lanterns are still made-by hand-in one small town in Hebei Province. When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere. Along the main street, red lanterns are piled high in shops and homes. No one knows exactly when the craft (手艺) started in this part of northern China but, if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age. “When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly,” one woman told the reporter, adding that “Kids here can pick it up at around 10.” In today’s world of modern factories and machines, it is surprising that this small town still plays an important role in the lantern market. Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price. In the future, modern production may find a way to match what this village can do by hand. However, for now, this is China’s lantern town, and its people are proud that it is known this way. 1．What did red lanterns in front of houses bring long ago? 2．Where can you see lantern making almost everywhere? 3．When do kids there start to learn lantern making? 4．How do local makers help the town play an important role in the lantern market? 5．What do you think has helped keep this craft alive in the town? 【答案】1．Light and good wishes. 2．Along the streets of Tuntou. 3．At around 4．By producing various lanterns quickly and cheaply. 5．Family tradition and early learning. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼的意义，并讲述了河北疃头手工制灯笼的传统与现状。 1．第一段指出“They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes.”，人们能在宫殿外、房屋前看到它们，它们带来光明与美好的祝愿。 2．第三段指出“When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere.”，当你沿着疃头的街道行走时，几乎到处都能看到制作灯笼的场景。 3．第四段指出“Kids here can pick it up at around 10.”，这里的孩子大约10岁左右就能学会（做灯笼）。 4．第五段指出“Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price.”，当地制作者能生产各式各样的灯笼，甚至能快速、低价地完成小额订单。 5．第四段指出“if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age.”及“When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly”，如果你出生在疃头，你会在很小的时候就学会如何做灯笼。当你每天看到家里的其他人做（灯笼）时，你会很快掌握窍门。 Passage 4 （2026·重庆·一模） 阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。 On March 22, the “Shuguangzhencang” photography exhibition (摄影展) opened at the Art Building of Bashu Secondary School to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the school’s Photography Club. The show includes hundreds of photos taken by teachers, students and alumni (校友). Since the school photography club was founded, many students at Bashu have been in love with photography. Here are some messages from the students who took part in this photography exhibition. Xiaohuang I think photography is amazing. I fell in love with it because my best friend often took photos and shared nice pictures with me. Then I joined the Photography Club and started to take photos myself. Now I really enjoy catching nice little things in our daily lives and keeping those warm moments in my memory. Photos show that I have been here. I have become much braver to talk with others and show my ideas to people around me. I find so many beautiful things that I never noticed before and I truly love this colorful world. Xiaoxuan I am the president of the Photography Club at Bashu Secondary School. I love photography so much and it has brought great changes to my life. I like to look at everything around me in a new way and record beautiful days on our campus. I often take photos of the lovely fat cats lying by our school hall, the bright new green leaves on the plants and the hard-working students on the sports field. I learn to find beauty in small and common things and keep them with my camera. Taking photos and organizing club activities make me more willing to try new things and express my thoughts. Photography helps me know myself better and grow into a better person. Xiaoyang Photography is my favorite hobby and I am happy to help prepare for this photography exhibition. I enjoy working with my classmates and making careful plans for the show. Photography is a way to keep beauty and an art of using light and shadow. I love recording wonderful moments in life and showing the beauty of our school to more people. Now I am more willing to communicate and work with others. I learn to see the world in a more interesting way and become much better at expressing my true feelings. Scene: Lucy is talking with Xiaoxuan, the president of the Photography Club when the club is taking in new members. Xiaoxuan: Hello! Are you interested in our school Photography Club? Lucy: Yes, I am. But I know little about it. I’m wondering if you could tell me more about it. Xiaoxuan: Welcome to join us! ▲ Lucy: Sounds great! I really want to take photos and find beauty on campus. I’d love to join you. Xiaoxuan: Cool! Looking forward to our wonderful time together. 1．Were there only students’ photos in the exhibition? 2．Who is the president of the Photography Club? 3．What influence does photography have on the three students? 4．If you were Xiaoxuan, what would you say to Lucy? Please give your proper reply to fill in the ▲ . (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No./No, there weren’t. 2．Xiaoxuan. 3．It helps them find beauty in small and common things, become braver to express their thoughts, and be more willing to communicate and work with others. 4．We have many interesting activities on weekends. We take photos of beautiful things on campus. Photography helps us find beauty and express ourselves. You are sure to find new friends here. 【导语】本文介绍了巴蜀中学摄影俱乐部举办的“曙光珍藏”摄影展。展览展出了师生及校友的数百幅作品。通过三位学生的分享，展现了摄影给他们带来的积极影响——发现生活中的美、更勇敢地表达自我、更好地与人沟通合作。最后一段呈现了俱乐部主席小轩与潜在新成员Lucy之间的对话。 1．文中提到“The show includes hundreds of photos taken by teachers, students and alumni (校友).”，说明展览中的照片不仅有学生的，还有老师和校友的。所以答案是否定的，并非只有学生的照片在展览中。 2．从Xiaoxuan的介绍里“I am the president of the Photography Club at Bashu Secondary School.”以及对话中“Lucy is talking with Xiaoxuan, the president of the Photography Club”可知，摄影俱乐部的主席是Xiaoxuan。 3．此答案是对三位学生表述的概括总结。Xiaohuang：变得勇敢，能表达想法，发现美好事物；Xiaoxuan：找到平凡事物中的美，更愿意尝试新事物，更好地了解自己；Xiaoyang：更愿意沟通合作，用有趣的方式看世界，更好地表达真实感受。整体可概括为发现美、变得勇敢、更愿意沟通合作等。符合文意，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，需结合小轩作为俱乐部主席的身份以及上文Lucy“想拍照、发现校园美”的需求，给出介绍俱乐部活动内容或摄影意义的回复。语言得体、语法正确、字数约30词即可。 Passage 5 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? 【答案】1．They were quite different./Their running styles were quite different. 2．A team of human guides, operators and engineers. 3．Six teams./6 teams. 4．The event proved that they could do real-life tasks./They could do real-life tasks. 5．They can do real-life tasks in our daily lives./They can help us clean the house in our daily lives./They can do dangerous work we can’t do in our daily lives. 【导语】本文介绍了2025年北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、参赛情况及各界评价，展现了机器人技术的发展与潜力。 1．原文第二段直接引用张慧慧的话：“their running styles were quite different”，答案直接提取该细节信息作答。 2．原文第三段明确说明“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”，属于直接信息题，答案为原文信息。 3．原文第四段提到“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finish it”，题目问“crossed the finish line”的数量，答案为直接提取的数字信息。 4．原文最后一段指出“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”，答案直接引述了该核心结论。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合常识作答，示例答案围绕机器人的日常功能（做家务、危险工作等）展开，符合逻辑即可。 Passage 6 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? 【答案】1．Farmers and fishermen. 2．In China’s countryside. 3．At the age of 4. 4．4 to 5 days. 5．Learn and pass them on. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蓑衣的发展变迁，讲述了非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺，守护传统文化、希望传统技艺得以传承延续的故事。 1．根据文章第1段原文“especially among farmers and fishermen”可推知，过去蓑衣最受农民和渔民的喜爱、穿戴最多。 2．根据文章第2段原文“They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s.”可推知，20世纪70年代蓑衣遍布中国乡村各地。 3．根据文章第3段原文“The woman learned the skill when she was 12.”可推知，范丽彩在12岁的时候开始学习制作蓑衣的技艺。 4．根据文章第4段原文“for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape.”可推知，如今范丽彩制作一件蓑衣需要4到5天的时间。 5．根据文章第4段原文“I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come.”可推知，我们可以学习这项传统技艺并将它传承下去，以此守护这类传统手艺。 Passage 7 （2026·江苏连云港·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Eating out in Denmark is expensive, but a growing number of community kitchens provide cheaper ways to get a meal. One popular place is Absalon in Copenhagen’s Vesterbro area, where people take part in fællesspisning (公共餐饮) every night. Guests sit together at long tables and serve themselves dishes made from local ingredients. The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious. Everyone helps clean up after the meal. Fællesspisning usually costs $3 to $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner costs $9. But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason why people love to come here. According to Absalon’s founders, Lennart and Sus Lajboschitz, people often feel lonely nowadays. “Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations,” They said. There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat. If you are alone, you may be seated next to friendly people or others who are also by themselves to encourage conversations. Fællesspisning is a special way to meet people, feel part of Danish culture, and enjoy affordable and tasty meals at the same time. 1．How is the food in fællesspisning in Copenhagen? 2．Why do people pay $15 for dinner at Absalon on Saturdays? 3．What’s a deeper reason for most people to come to Absalon? 4．Who will guide people to their seats at Absalon? 5．List one way for people to deal with the problem of feeling lonely. 【答案】1．Simple but delicious. 2．Because Absalon offers people dessert. 3．To connect with others. 4．Hosts. 5．Share meals and have conversations. 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根社区厨房“公共餐饮”这种独特的用餐形式。人们聚在一起享用简单美味的食物，在互动交流中缓解孤独感，以实惠的价格体验丹麦文化。 1．第二段提到“The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious.”，说明公共餐饮的食物简单但美味。 2．第三段提到“But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert.”，说明周六晚餐收费15美元是因为提供甜点。 3．第四段提到“Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason”，说明大多数人来到这里的更深层原因是为了与他人建立联系。 4．第五段提到“There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat.”，说明在Absalon是由主人引导客人入座的。 5．第四段提到“Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations”，说明通过共享餐食和进行交谈可以帮助缓解孤独感。 Passage 8 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? 【答案】1．In subways. 2．Growth of China’s local fashion trends. 3．By introducing its perfume and lip balm. 4．Three. 5．Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国潮的兴起，介绍了国潮的定义，发展。并指出国潮的流行是民众对国家发展的认可和文化自信的提升。 1．第一段明确指出“you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 2．第二段设问“Guochao is rising, but what is it?”国潮是什么？然后第三段明确指出“The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends.”，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 3．第四段讲到大白兔，“introduced its perfume and lip balm. ”明确指出推出新的产品来吸引年轻人。答案为原文信息，用By来回答通过……方式，直接提取。 4．文章中第四段出现“Shen Qinfeng”，第五段出现“the founder of a brand strategy consultancy.”，最后一段出现“Yao Linqing”，总共为三个人表达了对国潮的观点。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。参考答案：Native brands, because they show Chinese cultural confidence. 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 1．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 2．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The idea of eco-gaming started in Sweden. 2．Users take photos as proof of completing tasks, and the app uses AI to verify the photos. 3．Yes, I think so. Because it makes environmental action fun and competitive, encouraging people to develop good habits. / No, I don't think so. Because people might only do it for points rather than truly caring about the environment. (开放性题目，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“生态游戏”（eco-gaming）这一新兴趋势，它将手机游戏与现实环保行动相结合，鼓励人们在娱乐中做出绿色选择，并通过奖励机制促进环保行为。 1．原文第三段明确指出“The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more.”这个想法始于2019年的瑞典，当时一群大学生创建了一款应用程序，激励同学多回收垃圾。因此，生态游戏的理念起源于瑞典。 2．原文第四段详细说明了操作方式：“Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks...The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points.”用户下载应用程序并选择环保挑战，然后拍照作为完成任务的证明，应用程序使用人工智能验证照片并奖励积分。因此，用户通过拍照并由AI验证来证明任务完成。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容合理作答即可。原文第五段用户Tom Zhang提到“I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!”我和朋友比赛谁赚的“绿色积分”更多，帮助地球其实很有趣！第六段专家认为“It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it.”它让环保行动感觉不像责任，而更像游戏。当人们喜欢做某事时，他们更有可能继续做下去。这些内容支持“生态游戏能有效鼓励环保行动”的观点。若持反对意见，可从“为积分而非真心”的角度出发，但原文未直接提供反对依据，需学生自行表达合理理由。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 1．When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? 2．What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? 3．As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) 【答案】1．On March 12, 2. To keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. 3．We can save water and electricity, reduce waste. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可.) 【导语】本文介绍了《生态环境法典》的通过时间、目的和意义，并呼吁青少年从身边小事做起，践行绿色低碳生活方式。 1．文中提到“On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code at the National People’s Congress.”，说明中国在2026年3月12日通过了《生态环境法典》。 2．文中提到“The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy.”，说明《生态环境法典》的目的是保持空气清新、水质清澈、土地健康。 3．文中提到“We can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes.”，说明青少年可以采取的行动包括：save water and electricity、reduce waste。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 One Saturday last August, Jacob Bell was fishing on a Texas lake with his friend. As he was dropping off his friend at the shore, he heard screaming (尖叫) from the water. He sped over and saw a girl holding onto a life jacket. But when he got closer, he was shocked to find that the girl was actually holding the foot of another girl, who was upside down underwater. Bell grabbed the underwater girl’s arms and tried to pull her into his boat. She was like a dead weight. He finally lifted her onto his boat. Her face, lips and ears were deadly blue. Bell had taken a CPR course six months earlier for his job. So he began pressing on her chest. After several tries, the girl took a deep breath and opened her eyes. She was alive. The 15-year-old girl was later taken to hospital and released that day. Six weeks later, Bell was driving a truck when he saw a car that had hit a telephone pole and flipped over (翻倒). ________ Thanks to his help, the driver was saved successfully. Because of these two acts of kindness, the media called Jacob Bell a two-time hero. But Bell had a hidden past. “I’ve made a lot of mistakes,” he said. “I once broke the law and spent time in prison. I hurt people, including myself. I was ashamed. But I never gave up on myself.” After saving these people, he began to feel proud for the first time. “Maybe this was God’s way of showing that anyone, no matter how far they have fallen, can find meaning in their life.” He added, “Someone said I saved more than two people’s lives last year. I get it. I also saved myself.” 1．Why was Jacob Bell shocked when he got closer to the girl? 2．What danger was the driver facing in the accident? 3．Complete the missing part in Paragraph 3. (At least two sentences) 4．Summarize the passage within 30 words. 5．What do you think of Jacob Bell? Why? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】1．Because he found the girl was holding the foot of another girl who was upside down underwater. 2．The driver was in danger because the car flipped over. 3．Bell saw the accident and stopped the car immediately. He pulled the driver out safely and sent him to hospital. 4．Jacob Bell saved two people twice and found the meaning of life by changing himself. 5．I think he is brave and never gives up. He changed his life and became a true hero. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jacob Bell两次英勇救人的事迹，以及他如何通过善举救赎自己、找到人生意义。 1．根据第一段“But when he got closer, he was shocked to find that the girl was actually holding the foot of another girl, who was upside down underwater.”可知，Jacob Bell震惊的原因（他发现那个女孩正抱着另一个倒在水下的女孩的脚），直接提取答案。 2．第三段“Six weeks later, Bell was driving a truck when he saw a car that had hit a telephone pole and flipped over.”表明了司机面临的危险，直接提取答案。 3．根据上下文，第三段描述了Bell发现车祸并施救的过程。前文提到他看到翻倒的车，后文提到司机被成功救起。因此，缺失的部分应描述他停车并救人的动作。 4．文章主要讲述了Jacob Bell两次救人的故事，以及他通过救人找回了自我价值和人生意义。 5．这是一道开放性试题，主要考查对人物形象的评价。根据文章最后一段“I never gave up on myself”和“I also saved myself”等内容，可以看出Bell是一个勇敢、不放弃、有责任感的人。 Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） Two French adventurers (探险家), 27-year-old Benjamin René and 26-year-old Loic Michel, have set out on an amazing journey — walking 18,000 kilometers from France to China. Last September, they gave up their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy, France, aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai. After nearly 400 days of walking about 20 to 25 kilometers daily, they entered China through Xinjiang on September 13 this year, having covered 8,000 kilometers and worn out six pairs of shoes. “It’s really a good way to go in-depth into the culture, so we’ve decided to travel on foot.” they said. The two adventurers continued east along the Silk Road, and passed through Gansu Province. They walked along the Gobi Highway on the edge (边缘) of the desert in Wuwei, admired the amazing red sandstone Danxia landforms in Yongdeng, and visited landmarks like Zhongshan Bridge, Baita Mountain, and the Yellow River Tower in Lanzhou. What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes and rich culture. So was the kindness of the people. They received countless supportive messages and travel tips both in person and on social media. In Lanzhou, they tasted the long-awaited Lanzhou beef noodles and even tried making them by themselves, joking that “eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard”. They also held a small meeting to share their travel stories with local fans. Even when Benjamin injured his foot midway, they got many sincere greetings. Now, the two adventurers are still on their way to Shanghai, continuing to explore the beauty and warmth of China with their feet. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．What is the final stop of Benjamin and Loic’s walking journey? 2．Why did Benjamin and Loic choose to travel on foot? 3．What impressed the two adventurers most about China? 4．How did Benjamin and Loic like pulling Lanzhou beef noodles? 5．Do you want to travel to other cities on foot? Why? 【答案】1．Shanghai. 2．Because they thought it was really a good way to go in-depth into the culture. 3．Its amazing landscapes, rich culture and the kindness of the people. 4．It’s hard. 5．Yes, because I love to do something challenging. 【导语】本文讲述了两位法国探险家从法国出发、徒步1.8万公里前往中国上海的旅程。 1．根据“...aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai.”可知，他们徒步旅行的最终目的地是上海。 2．根据“We’ve decided to travel on foot. Because it’s really a good way for us to go in-depth into the culture of other countries”可知，他们选择徒步是为了深入了解其他国家的文化。 3．根据“What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and above all, the kindness of the people.”可知，中国最令他们印象深刻的是其令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的文化，以及最重要的是，人民的友善。 4．根据“...joking that ‘eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard’.”可知，他们认为拉面是一件困难的事。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案。 Passage 3 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Small, sweet and a little gritty (有沙砾感的) as it melts on the tongue — in the childhood memories of many Chinese people lies such a “sugar pill.” But it was never just a piece of candy. The story goes back to the 1950s. At that time, polio (小儿麻痹症) was spreading quickly across China. The disease was highly contagious (传染性的) and mainly affected young children. Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. For a time, the word “polio” alone was enough to fill people with fear. In 1957, Gu Fangzhou (顾方舟), a 31-year-old virologist (病毒学家), was tasked with developing China’s own polio vaccine. At the time, other countries mainly used two types of vaccines. The first used inactivated (灭活的) viruses. It was safer, but it was expensive and less effective. The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much. However, its safety had not been fully proven. In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach. Gu chose the second, riskier path. After years of hard work, he and his team finally produced a live polio vaccine in 1960. Gu volunteered to test it on himself and it turned out to be safe. Then, to prove the vaccine’s safety for children, he let his one-year-old son get vaccinated. Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. Thankfully, nothing serious happened. By the end of that year, the vaccine had been rolled out in 11 Chinese cities. But a new problem soon arose: The vaccine had to be kept cold to stay effective. As a result, it was difficult to send it to remote (偏远的) places. Besides, children disliked the vaccine because it tasted awful. One day, Gu saw his son eagerly reaching for candy. A light bulb went off in his mind: 4.________ He acted on the idea immediately. A year later, live polio vaccines in the form of sugar pills were born. They tasted better and, more importantly, could stay effective at room temperature for about five days. This way, more places could benefit from the vaccine. The “sugar pills” saved millions of lives. They finally helped China get rid of polio. Gu passed away in 2019, but our respect for him — and sweet memories of his great invention — will live on forever. 1．What harm could polio cause to young children? 2．Why did Gu Fangzhou choose to develop a live polio vaccine? 3．Why did Gu test the vaccine on himself and then his son? 4．Complete the sentence with a proper idea according to the passage. 5．Based on Gu’s story, what qualities do you think one should have to become a medical scientist? 【答案】1．Many young children/They lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. 2．(Because) it offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much/much less, (which was suitable for most poor Chinese families at that time.) 3．Because he thought it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. 4．Why not turn the vaccines into sugar-coated pills? /Why don’t we make the vaccine a candy?/ We(I) could make the vaccine into a sweet sugar pill so that children would like it and it could be kept easier. 5．One should be responsible, brave, selfless, creative and hard-working. 【导语】本文讲述了病毒学家顾方舟为攻克小儿麻痹症，历经艰难研发出糖丸疫苗，无私奉献、大胆创新，最终守护千万中国儿童健康的感人故事。 1．第二段指出：“Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities.”，明确说明小儿麻痹症会造成儿童死亡，幸存者也会落下终身残疾。 2．第三段指出：“The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much.”，第四段提到：“In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach.”，结合可知减毒活疫苗防护更强、价格极低，适合当时贫困的国情。 3．第四段指出：“to prove the vaccine’s safety for children... Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself.”，说明他为验证疫苗安全性，不愿让别人承担自己不愿承担的风险。 4．第六段提到疫苗口感差、需要冷藏，又看到孩子喜欢糖果，由此想到把疫苗做成糖丸，兼顾口感与常温储存的需求。 5．文中顾方舟甘愿冒险亲身试药、舍己为人、改良疫苗剂型，体现出医者需要有责任感、勇敢、无私、富有创造力并且勤奋努力。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard,so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also told them that he learned a great lesson—their house has golden windows. 1．What do the little boy’s parents do? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the little boy do when he had a rest? (不超过10个词) 3．What does the last sentence mean? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Farmers./They are farmers. 2．He climbed to the top of a hill. 3．Our home is the warmest and most beautiful place. 【导语】本文讲述了农家小男孩休息时看到远处房子的“金窗户”，在休息日前往探寻，却发现那所谓的金窗户其实是自己家的故事。 1．第一段第二句“His parents were poor farmers.”说明了父母的职业，直接提取信息。 2．第二段第一、二句“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”说明了他休息时的具体动作，直接提取原文信息。 3．最后一段最后一句“He also told them that he learned a great lesson—their house has golden windows.”结合全文语境，男孩误以为别人的房子有金窗户，最后发现是自己的家，这句话的深层含义是“自己的家才是最温暖、最好的”。 Passage 5 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A robot show named Wu BOT becomes the hottest hit on the internet. The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics, led by its founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing. Born in the 1990s, Wang loved machines and robots from childhood. He often took things apart and experimented with new ideas. At university, he began to study robot dogs. At first, his robots often fell down. He changed the program and tried once more. They often broke. He fixed small pieces and checked his computer code again and again. He didn’t have much money and worked late in the lab every night. Every time the robot failed, he would not stop until the robot could move safely and smoothly. After hundreds of tests, the robot finally worked correctly. It could stand, walk and do simple actions. He kept working quietly and solved each problem one by one. It was his first model, XDog. In 2016, he founded Unitree Robotics. Wang’s robots are famous worldwide. His robot dogs and humanoid robots can walk, run, do backflips (后空翻) and even perform Chinese kung fu. At the 2026 Gala, Unitree’ s H2 and G1 robots amazed everyone with skillful moves, parkour and wonderful sword shows. Wang works hard and keeps innovating. He believes robots can make our lives better and easier. As a young pioneer, he encourages teenagers to love science and go after dreams, and then turn their ideas into reality. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who created the cool kung fu robots? 2．What problems did Wang’s early robots have? 3．What’s the name of Wang’s first robot model? 4．How is the article organized, in time order or space order? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? 【答案】1．Unitree Robotics. 2．They often fell down and broke. 3．XDog. 4．In time order. 5．Keep trying and innovating. 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年春晚爆火的功夫机器人创始人王兴兴创办宇树科技的励志故事。 1．第一段明确指出“The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics”，答案是原文中的信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出两个问题，一个是“At first, his robots often fell down.”（机器人经常摔倒），第二个是“They often broke. ”（机器人经常坏掉），答案将这两点整合为“They often fell down and broke.”。 3．第二段明确指出“It was his first model, XDog”，答案是原文中的信息，直接提取。 4．此答案是根据文章的内容进行推理的，根据“Born in the 1990s,”，“At university,”，“At first,”，“In 2016”，“At the 2026 Gala”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来描述的。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是答案需要基于文中表达的主题，合理作答即可。参考答案：Keep trying and innovating. Passage 6 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal. This was a big success for Chinese motorcycles. A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle. He won both rounds. In the first round, he rode very fast and stayed in front all the time. He won by 3.685 seconds. In the second round, he made a small mistake but soon caught up and won again This win breaks the long-term control of European and Japanese brands. It also shows China’s strong ability in making high-quality motorcycles. After the win, many people wanted to buy their motorcycles. The brand received thousands of orders. This victory is very meaningful. It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. This story tells us: with hard work and persistence, we can make our dreams come true. We should keep trying for our own goals and never give up. 1．Which brand won the two top races in Portugal? 2．What was the name of the motorcycle? 3．Why is this victory very meaningful? 4．Do you have your own dream? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Zhang Xue Motorcycle. 2．It was 820RR-RS. 3．Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. 4．Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle.Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./... 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国品牌“张雪摩托车” 的赛车在葡萄牙 WSBK 赛事中取得胜利的故事，这一胜利打破了欧洲和日本品牌的长期垄断，标志着中国摩托车制造实力的提升。 1．根据文章第一段中“In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal.”，可知是Zhang Xue Motorcycle。 2．根据文章第二段中“A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle.”直接给出了摩托车的型号820RR-RS motorcycle。 3．文章第三段说明了胜利的意义，“It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race.（这是中国品牌首次赢得如此重要的国际赛事）”，故填“Because it is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race.”。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章传递的“努力与坚持”的主题，言之有理即可。故填“Yes, I do. I hope to become a useful person in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, keep trying, never give up when facing difficulties, and learn from the spirit of Zhang Xue Motorcycle./Yes, I have a dream of becoming an English teacher. I will study hard every day, read more English books, and keep practicing my speaking. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up./...”。 Passage 7 （2026·河北沧州·一模） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? 5．How will you change after reading the text? 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．Listen to others carefully. 3．I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds! 4．Friendship matters. 5．I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Lucy喜欢古典音乐而好友偏爱摇滚乐的例子，指出朋友之间可以有不同爱好。文章提出了三个在不伤害他人的前提下表达个人观点的方法：认真倾听、礼貌表达、珍视友谊。 1．第一段指出：“However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more.” Lucy最好的朋友更喜欢摇滚音乐。 2．第二段明确提到：“Good listeners make others feel respected.Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.” 要想让别人感到被尊重，就需要认真倾听。因此答案为Listen to others carefully。 3．第三段指出：“Instead of saying ‘Rock music is too loud,’ Lucy could try, ‘I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!’” Lucy说出自己喜欢更柔和的音乐，然后用“but”转折，肯定对方喜欢的歌曲中有酷炫的吉他声音。 4．第四段提到：“When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters.” 当你与朋友在某些事情上意见不合时，要提醒自己“友谊很重要”。 5．读了这篇文章之后，我会认真听其他人说，礼貌地表达自己的观点,与朋友产生分歧时，我会更加珍视友谊。故填I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) 【答案】1．Because the development of technology makes students write much less than before. 2．It helps students write in the correct position and in the right size. 3．How each letter is formed and spaced. 4．Try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. 5．答案示例：Yes. Follow the correct writing rules. The spacing between letters should be the same, and the punctuation should be written in the right way. / Yes. Prepare a notebook for mistakes. Copy down letters, words, or sentences that I often write wrong, and practice them separately...（言之有理即可，但不能与文章内容重复） 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善书写的实用建议，以及好的书写的重要性。 1．根据第一段“But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse”，随着科技发展，学生写字比之前少。这让学生的书写越来越糟糕。 2．由第二段“Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size”可知，划线纸能帮助学生以正确的位置和大小写字。 3．第三段明确指出“paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第四段“If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently”，可知如果写出的字很难读懂，可以尝试着放慢速度，耐心写字。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，合理作答即可，但答案不能与文章中的建议重复。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的) art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic (现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist (立体派的)” because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists (超现实主义者), were interested in sub-consciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. 1．Why didn’t Picasso’s workmates understand his work? 2．How did Kandinsky express feelings? 3．Do you like Picasso’s paintings? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because his work was so strange. 2．By using strong colours. 3．Yes. Because he painted and drew in many different styles. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的兴起、代表画家（毕加索、康定斯基等）及其创作特点，并说明如今抽象艺术家希望观众自己领悟作品的意义。 1．第四段明确指出“His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it.”，从原文中直接提取答案。 2．第五段明确指出“His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.”，从原文中直接提取答案。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，根据自身情况回答即可。 Passage 3 （2026·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Engineers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan have made great progress. They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions (情绪). It is an important step in reducing the communication gap (障碍) between humans and robots. Led by Professor Yu Li, the team used high-precision algorithms (高精度算法) to study human facial movements. The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy (准确率) in real life. What’s more, it can also tell 15 mixed emotions (mixed feelings such as happy surprise) with 70% accuracy, which is quite uncommon at present. Unlike old robots, it can catch small facial movements and tell main and unimportant feelings in different emotions. This technology also lets robots make natural facial expressions. Traditional robots only have simple mouth movements. But the new robots have 20 movable facial points. They can make different basic and mixed expressions naturally, and even move their lips (嘴唇) in 3D to make different mouth shapes for speaking. The robots can also change their expressions by understanding the conversation situation and people’s purpose. Now the technology is out of the lab and into real life. It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities. The team hopes it will be used in more places like shops and banks soon. But Professor Yu says that understanding emotions does not mean the robot itself has emotions. The technology can provide care and support, but it should never take the place of human social communication. 1．What have the engineers developed at Huazhong University of Science and Technology? 2．What basic emotions can the system tell in real life? (Please write at least two examples.) 3．How many movable facial points do the new robots have? 4．What does the new robot do for lonely old people in communities now? 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the passage, where else can this technology be used? And why? 【答案】1．They have developed a new robotic system. 2．It can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger. 3．They have 20 movable facial points. 4．It works as a friend for them. 5．It can be used in hospitals. Because it can comfort sick people by understanding their emotions. 【导语】本文介绍了华中科技大学研发的新型机器人系统，它能识别并模仿人类情绪，还能做出自然的面部表情，目前已在社区中为孤独老人提供陪伴，展现了人机交互技术的进步与应用前景。 1．由文中第一段“They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions.”可知，工程师研发了一种能识别并模仿人类情绪的新型机器人系统。 2．由文中第二段“The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy in real life.”可知，系统可识别快乐、愤怒等七种基础情绪，写出任意两个即可。 3．由文中第三段“But the new robots have 20 movable facial points.”可知，新型机器人有20个可活动的面部点位。 4．由文中第四段“It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities.”可知，机器人目前在社区里扮演孤独老人的朋友角色。 5．结合文中提到的“情绪识别、面部表达”等功能，合理拓展应用场景并说明理由即可，如医院、教育、客服等场景。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽淮北·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When you watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you must be impressed by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. This show was very special because it put robots and kung fu together on the same stage. It quickly became popular in China and around the world. In the show, many smart robots moved beautifully with young kung fu performers. They looked smart, powerful and full of energy. Their movements were as good as those of the human performers. It was not just a simple dance. It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Many people loved it. They said, “This is the most amazing show at the gala!” Foreign people also watched the video on the Internet and praised it a lot. They were surprised because science and technology in China are developing very fast. This topic is very important for students. It tells us a lesson: Tradition is like our heart, and technology is like our eyes. Tradition makes us feel warm, and technology makes our future bright. We should love our culture and study hard for a better future. 1．According to the passage, what’s an impressive and special show in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?（不超过5个词） 2．Why were foreign people surprised when they watched the show “Wu BOT”?（不超过10个词） 3．What lesson can students learn from this topic?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Wu BOT. 2．Because science and technology in China are developing very fast. 3．We should love our culture and study hard for a better future.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚的《Wu BOT》节目，讲述了这个节目将机器人与中国功夫结合受到国内外的好评，点明传统与科技结合的意义，呼吁学生热爱文化，努力学习。 1．根据文章第一段“When you watch the 2026 CCTV… together on the same stage.”可知，《Wu BOT》这个特殊的节目让人印象深刻。 2．根据第三段“They were surprised…in China are developing very fast.”可知，外国人惊讶的原因是中国科技进步如此快速。 3．根据文章最后一段“We should love our culture and study hard for a better future.”可知，我们应热爱文化并且努力学习。 Passage 5 （2026·广西崇左·一模） In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai. It has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! To help with this, robotic exoskeletons (机器人外骨骼) were tested on the mountain earlier last year. From January 29 to February 4, ten of these devices (装置) were available for a short experiment. About 200 people paid $8 to $11 to use them. The exoskeletons are worn on the waist and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. The experiment was done by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) and Kenqing Technology, the company that made the exoskeletons. Wang Houzhe from TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead ofjust taking a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is Mount Tai famous for? 2．What is the main problem that visitors to Mount Tai have to face? 3．How do the robotic exoskeletons help people climb the mountain? 4．Who were the exoskeletons mainly designed to help, according to TCTG? 5．What do you think of using exoskeletons for climbing? 【答案】1．Its beautiful views. 2．They have to take 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. 3．They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. 4．Older people. 5．I think it is a great idea. It can help people, especially older people, climb the mountain more easily and enjoy the beautiful views without getting too tired. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国泰山为方便游客登山，测试并使用机器人外骨骼的相关情况，包括该装置的使用方式、设计初衷、适用人群以及实际使用效果等内容。 1．第一段第二句明确提到“It has long been famous for its beautiful views.”，属于原文直接呈现的信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段直接指出游客面临的问题：“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain”，为原文直接信息。 3．第四段最后一句说明机器人外骨骼的作用原理：“They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired.”，是原文直接信息。 4．第五段中TCTG的王厚哲表示“the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain”，且后文也提及测试中半数使用者为老人，由此可知该装置主要为帮助老年人设计，答案为原文核心信息提炼。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答需结合文章中外骨骼帮助老人轻松登山、减轻疲劳的核心内容，表达正面积极的观点并阐述合理理由即可。 Passage 6 （2026·广东湛江·一模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Travel is always a good way to relax and enjoy life. You might also be looking forward to your next trip with family. What will it be like? The choices seem never-ending today. Mini travel: People take short trips to nearby big cities. They usually last two to three days and include activities like visiting a theme park or going for a hike Reverse (反向) travel: Travelers avoid crowded popular cities, and choose to visit quieter places like small towns and villages for a deeper experience. Special forces-style travel: It's popular among young students and workers. They choose short holidays for trips, visiting as many places as possible in the shortest time. Advice-based travel: People ask for tips from social media users just before their trips. This helps save time and avoid bad experiences. Why have so many new ways of traveling appeared in just a few years? On the one hand, what young travelers like is changing. They don’t like fixed plans anymore. They decide where to travel depending on what they like instead of what is popular. On the other hand, businesses and city governments are also making many new plans to interest more tourists. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend? 1．How long do mini travel trips usually last? 2．What kind of places do travelers choose for reverse travel? 3．Who enjoys special forces-style travel? 4．Where do people get tips for advice-based travel? 5．How many main reasons are there for the new ways of traveling? 【答案】1．They usually last two to three days./Two to three days. 2．They choose quieter places like small towns and villages./Quieter places like small towns and villages. 3．Young students and workers enjoy it./Young students and workers. 4．They get tips from social media users./From social media users. 5．There are two main reasons./Two. 【导语】本文介绍了近年来出现的几种新型旅游方式：微旅游、反向旅游、特种兵式旅游和攻略式旅游，并分析了这些新方式出现的原因。 1．文中“Mini travel”部分明确指出“They usually last two to three days”，因此答案为They usually last two to three days./Two to three days. 2．文中“Reverse travel”部分提到“…choose to visit quieter places like small towns and villages”，因此答案为They choose quieter places like small towns and villages./Quieter places like small towns and villages. 3．文中“Special forces-style travel”部分指出“It’s popular among young students and workers”，因此答案为Young students and workers enjoy it./Young students and workers. 4．文中“Advice-based travel”部分说明“People ask for tips from social media users”，因此答案为They get tips from social media users./From social media users. 5．文中倒数第二段分析了两个方面的原因：“On the one hand... On the other hand...”，因此答案为There are two main reasons./Two. Passage 7 （2026·安徽黄山·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, the cold winter was coming. All the birds flew south except one little bird. He could not fly with his broken wing (翅膀). “I will ask the trees in the forest if they can keep me warm in the cold winter,” he said. He first met a tall birch (桦树). He sang, “Will you allow me to stay warm in your branches (树枝) during the cold winter?” “Of course not!” the birch tree said. “I have to take care of my branches.” The little bird continued asking other trees but they didn’t agree. The poor little bird kept jumping with his broken wing. The fir tree (杉树) saw him and said, “Come here, little bird. You may spend the winter in my branches.” The pine tree (松树) said warmly, “I will use my branches to keep the wind away. You can eat my seeds. They are good food for birds.” The little bird was comfortable in his warm house, protected from the cold wind and with seeds to eat. That night, the king said, “North Wind, it’s time to start winter. Blow the leaves from trees except those helping the bird with the broken wing. They may keep their leaves even in winter. I want to make them know: “________” 1．Why didn’t the little bird fly south? (不超过10个词) 2．What were the fir tree and the pine tree like? (不超过5个词) 3．What might the king say? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because his wing was broken./Because he could not fly with his broken wing./Because of his broken wing. 2．They were kind and helpful./Kind and helpful. 3．Being nice to others is being nice to yourself./ Helping others is helping yourself./ Kindness you give will always come back to you.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了翅膀受伤无法南飞的小鸟求助森林树木，杉树和松树好心收留帮助它，最后冬日之神嘉奖善良树木的寓言故事。 1．原文提到 “He could not fly with his broken wing.”，可知小鸟的翅膀坏了，所以无法飞往南方。 2．原文提到“You may spend the winter in my branches”，“You can eat my seeds”。可知杉树主动收留小鸟、松树为小鸟挡风并提供食物，锁定二人善良热心的人物特质，提炼答案。 3．文中善良助人的树木得到了冬日之神的嘉奖，可围绕“善有善报、助人即助己”的道理作答，答案合理即可。 Passage 8 （2026·山西长治·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Students learn new information and skills in different ways. This special way is natural and fixed — it won’t change with teaching methods or learning subjects. We call it the learning style. I think I can learn better when I read books by myself, and I want to take some notes. However, every time I listen to talks or watch videos, I can’t focus and I feel sleepy. I can’t even follow them. Why does this happen? — Mary If you have the same feelings as Mary, your learning style and learning method probably match wrongly. The VARK learning style model can help you find your learning style. The VARK Learning Style Model Visual Learner Auditory Learner Reading Learner Physical Learner Learns by looking at pictures, videos and graphs. May find it difficult to take notes during talks. Learns by listening, speaking and having discussions with others. Prefers words and texts. Likes text-heavy books and writing exercises. Learns through physical experience — touch, feel, hold and perform something. Prefers hands-on work, practical projects and real experience. If you have known your learning style, then the next step is to find methods that suit you best. Here are some simple study tips for different learners. Knowing your learning style and choosing the methods that work best for you, you will study more easily. So, take some time to discover your own learning style! No matter which learning style suits you best, knowing it makes learning easier and more successful. 1．What is the learning style like? 2．Why does Mary have such feelings according to the passage? 3．What kind of activities do the physical learners prefer? 4．How can Mary learn better if she follows the learning methods? (One is OK.) 5．Which kind of learner are you? What methods suit you well? 【答案】1．Natural, fixed and it won’t change with teaching methods or learning subjects. 2．Because her learning style and learning method probably match wrongly. 3．They prefer hands-on work, practical projects and real experience. 4．By reading more books and taking clear notes. 5．I often listen carefully in class, and I will have discussions with my classmates about what I learn after class. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们以不同方式学习新信息和技能，介绍了一种学习风格模型 (VARK) 帮助学生们找到适合自己的学习风格，并针对不同学习风格给出了相应学习方法的建议。 1．首段明确提到“This special way is natural and fixed — it won’t change with teaching methods or learning subjects. We call it the learning style.”，直接提取信息可得答案。 2．文中提到“If you have the same feelings as Mary, your learning style and learning method probably match wrongly.”，明确说明了Mary有这种感受的原因。 3．根据“Physical Learner”对应的描述“Prefers hands-on work, practical projects and real experience.”可直接得出答案。 4．因为Mary觉得自己自学看书更好且想做笔记，听讲座或看视频会分心犯困，根据“Reading Learner”的学习方法建议“reads more books and takes clear notes”，此方法适合她。 5．本题为开放性试题，可根据自己对学习风格的判断，结合文中不同学习风格对应的学习方法进行合理作答。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读表达 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （2026·重庆江津·一模） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear friends, Our class will have a debate (辩论) about energy next Thursday. It’s part of our school’s Science Week activities, so we all need to take it seriously. Please share your preparations and ideas with each other. Emma 8:00 p.m. 20 June I will take part in the class debate about energy. It’s my first time to join such a formal debate, so I feel a little nervous but excited. I have to prepare for both sides because we won’t know our position until the day before. I plan to make a clear list of energy sources with their advantages and disadvantages. Now I am busy collecting enough information and data from different places for the debate. I want to do it carefully so I can do well next Thursday. Jane 8:03 p.m. 20 June I may talk about fossil fuels like gasoline. They are made from the remains of ancient plants and animals and formed millions of years ago under the ground. But we use them much faster than they form and scientists from a famous university say we will run out of them in about 50 years. I can get these useful facts from our science textbooks and interviews with local scientists. Preparing carefully will make me more confident when I debate. Mary 8:06 p.m. 20 June I will discuss wind energy, which is a popular topic these days. It is renewable, free and clean, so it is very friendly to the environment. However, it is not very efficient in some bad weather, and building wind turbines (发电机) in many places costs a lot of money. I can get these reliable (可靠的) data from scientific websites and CCTV news reports. I believe careful and full preparations will help me do well in the debate. I hope our ideas will help everyone get ready better. Let’s have a great and meaningful energy debate next week! 1．Must Emma prepare for both sides of the debate? 2．What are fossil fuels made from? 3．What do the three students do in common to prepare for the energy debate? 4．Which of their preparations do you like best and why? Choose one to talk about. (about 30 words) Passage 2 （2026·吉林·一模） Which do you prefer, AI’s help or your parents’? I think AI’s help is better than my parents’ for one key reason—when I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and can solve problems they can’t. For example, I once had a physics question, AI broke it down into simple steps. This helped me understand better. It also gave real-life examples, which made learning easier. When I got bad grades, my parents would criticize (批评) me, but AI wouldn’t. All in all, I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Cui Shenghang, 14, Changchun When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. Also, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Shao Xinyuan, 13, Shenyang 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What’s the advantage of AI when Cui makes mistakes? 2．When Cui needs help with his homework, will he choose AI or his parents? 3．Why do many students need to describe the problem a lot when asking AI for help? 4．What helps Shao think more creatively? 5．How do parents’ kind words make children feel according to Shao? Passage 3 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Fu Kunxiang, a man from Kunming, is a master of building ancient ship models. He has spent over forty years creating models of the great ships of Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) . However, Fu did not start with Chinese ships. In the beginning, he mainly made Western wooden ship models. One day, he saw a young American girl explaining the story behind one of his models to her brother. This moment deeply touched him. He realized that ship models carried history and culture, and China had its own great sea hero. So, he decided to focus on rebuilding the ships of Zheng He’s. To make perfect models, Fu and his team traveled to many Chinese provinces to study historical records and old shipbuilding methods. After three years of hard work, they completed 208 small ship models. Each one was made with great skill and looked just like the real historical ship. His work has received high praise worldwide. In 2019, a German museum bought one of his models, saying it was “amazing”. Fu Kunxiang believes that Zheng He spread peace and friendship. He is proud that his ship models help people remember this spirit and connect Chinese history with today’s world. 1．How long has Fu been making Zheng He’s ship models? (不超过5个词) 2．What do others think of Fu’s models? (不超过5个词) 3．What does Fu believe his models help people do? (不超过15个词) Passage 4 （2026·安徽六安·一模） Samantha was a student at Weston College. Midterm exams were coming, and she had a group project for her English class. They needed to make a presentation about a famous book. Their group chose Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) by Jane Austen. There were four students in the group: Samantha, Rachel, Daniel, and Mia. They met at the library and had a discussion. Everyone shared their thoughts. Rachel wanted to talk about problems in the story. Daniel wanted to look at the characters. Mia hoped to have a new form of presentation. Samantha liked all the ideas. She said, “Why not use all of them? We can talk about the story first, then the characters, and at the end, we can act out a short play for the presentation.” The group liked her idea. They shared the work. Samantha and Daniel did the research and writing. Rachel made the slides (幻灯片). Mia wrote the play and helped everyone act. They met many times to practice. They worked hard and also had fun together. When the day came, they gave their presentation. Their teacher said it was a great success. After class, they went to a coffee shop to celebrate. Samantha felt happy. She did well on the project. Working together also brought them closer. 1．What was Samantha’s group project? (不超过10个词) 2．How did the group members feel about Samantha’s idea? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the story tell us? (不超过10个词) Passage 5 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Grandpa Li is over eighty years old. He lives alone, and his children are far away. He often feels lonely. Our school started a “Warm Heart” project. Every student helped an old person. I chose Grandpa Li. At first, I helped with easy things, such as cleaning, buying food, or reading for him. One Saturday, I saw him looking at a photo. “I miss my family,” he said, pointing to a mobile phone. “My son gave me this, but I don’t know how to use it.” Then I decided to teach him to make video calls. I wrote the steps on paper. We practiced every Saturday. It was not easy. He often forgot or pressed the wrong button (按钮). But I was patient, just as my grandpa was when I learned to swim from him. One afternoon, he did it by himself. He saw his daughter’s face on the screen and they talked for a long time. “Thanks to your help, I have learned a new skill!” he said to me happily with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Now Grandpa Li talks to his family almost every day. He even sends voice messages. He says, “This phone is my window to see my family.” I learned something important. Real help is not just doing things for others. It is teaching them to do things themselves. So love and patience are really necessary. They may help old people fight loneliness. 1．What did the writer do when he found that Grandpa Li missed his family? 2．How can young students help the old who live alone according to the story? 3．Why does the writer use the words “love” and “patience” in the last paragraph? 4．Do you think technology can really help old people feel less lonely? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. Passage 6 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for his goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future. 1．When did Pang get the “Touching China 2024” Award? 2．How did Pang make money as a child? 3．According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? Passage 7 （2026·安徽滁州·一模） In a class, a teacher asked if any of the students wanted to share something that had happened that influenced them that day. One little girl raised her hand and said a friend had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it. The teacher went to her office to get a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). She took the tube and squeezed (挤) it just a bit, so some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste stands for the words you speak. Once you say something that you want to take back, it’s impossible and it only creates a mess. Think before you speak.” Speaking is a basic social skill. However, many people are careless with their words. They can have a direct influence on the result of a situation, creating a helpful or hurtful reaction in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your mouth, lots of  “I’m sorry” will not make them go back in. Thinking before speaking gives you the time to consider the possible harm of your words. 1．Why did the little girl feel sad?（不超过10个词） 2．What happened when the teacher tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube?（不超过5个词） 3．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） Passage 8 （2026·江苏扬州·一模） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（1-4题回答字数不超过10字词）。 After meeting the Old Gentleman, the children’s days at the railway station became full of life. One afternoon, when they were down at the station, they saw a truck standing on the roadside. It was full of something in sacks (麻布袋). The sacks were marked with the word “Guano”. “I have seen them!” Peter said. “They are the same sacks on the barge (驳船) that were upset (侧翻) by the river.” “Yes,” said Bobbie. “And I do believe this. Look at the name—‘Guano’. That’s what was on the barge.” “So the sacks must go to Oswestry,” said Phyllis. “That’s where the barge was going.” Just then, they saw the Old Gentleman coming along the platform. “Look, it’s guano,” Peter went up. “It came off a barge that upset.” The Old Gentleman looked at the truck seriously. “Children,” then he said, “I need your help. I want you to go to the river and see if there is any more guano there. Can I trust you?” “Yes,” said Peter. “Come on.” They ran all the way to the river. There, they saw the barge, with some sacks on it, and the unlucky bargeman was sitting on the bank, sadly. “You need help?” Peter asked him. “Yes. But it’s hard work.” “We don’t mind hard work,” said Bobbie. The three children got on the barge and began to lift the sacks in the hot July sun. An hour later, they had got all the sacks off the barge and onto the bank. They went back to the station and told the Old Gentleman what they had done. “Thank you,” he said. “And now I need your help again. I want you to go with the truck to Oswestry, will you?” “Yes,” said Phyllis. “But why?” “Because I believe you can take charge of (负责) it. I want you to see that it gets there safely.” They all smiled and got into the truck. ———Taken from The Railway Children 1．When did the story happen? 2．How did the children know where the sacks came from? 3．What did the children do to help the bargeman? 4．Why did the Old Gentleman ask the children for help twice? 5．Give an example of how you acted like the railway children. 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·山西·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is body image? It is how you think and feel about the way you look. Having a positive body image means respecting all the amazing things your body can do. What can influence body image? Gunarathne is a psychologist (an expert who helps people understand their feelings). He says body image can be influenced by many factors (因素). “It’s normal to care about how you look,” Gunarathne says, “but when you worry about it too much, you will be upset.” Why does body image matter? Body image is important because it influences how you treat your own body. Research shows that when you understand how amazing your body is, you are more likely to treat it with respect and kindness. If you are busy worrying about having perfect hair or how tall you are, you can forget all the good things your body can do like cycling, dancing or swimming. Body image also influences how you treat others. When everyone is taught to value one body image more than another, it can lead to unfair treatment. How can you feel better about your body? “Know that the way you look is the least interesting or important thing about you,” Molly Forbes, the writer of Every Body, says. “Just focus on who you are inside. That’s the secret to having a positive body image.” When you start valuing yourselves for who you are, not what you look like, this is really good for body image. To have a positive body image, there are some tips for you: ◆ Remember that all bodies are good bodies. Try to notice messages that make you think some bodies are good or bad. ◆ Celebrate differences. Everyone has a different type of body. This is a fact of life and it’s a good thing. ◆ Love your body. Celebrate your body for what it can do. Think of the ways it lets you live your life, like playing in the park. 1．What is body image? 2．What percentage does the factor influencing teenagers’ body image the most take up? 3．Why does body image matter? (List two reasons.) 4．How can we have a positive body image according to Molly Forbes? 5．If you want to have a positive body image, which tip above will you start with? How can it help you? Passage 2 （2026·辽宁抚顺·一模） Artificial intelligence or AI (人工智能) is improving the travel experience for visitors in China. AI is changing how people travel in China, too. It acts as a “digital guide” for foreigners exploring the country. Beni, a university student from Africa, used an AI app to plan a three-day trip to Beijing, focusing on the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Within seconds, the app provided a complete travel line, including transportation, accommodation (住宿), tourist attractions, and local food suggestions. “It’s like having a local friend to guide you personally,” he said. Henry, a travel vlogger (视频博主), also finds AI can help him so much during his trips. “AI reminds me of places I might otherwise miss because I didn’t know where it was. Now AI shows me places of interest and explains their history in easy words,” he shared. In Taiyuan, a student visited an old palace. She used an AI app’s visual (视觉) recognition function (功能) to face its walls. The app recognized the building and told her stories about its 500-year history. “Learning about old places is now as easy as taking a photo!” she laughed. A girl who makes travel videos uses AI to write scripts (剧本). “AI not only helps me avoid mistakes about culture and history, but also speeds up my work,” she noted. Today, AI is like a magic helper for travelers. It makes trips smarter, faster, and more fun. So everyone can explore China’s beauty and stories! 1．How quickly did the AI app create Beni’s travel plan? 2．What does Henry think of AI during his trip? 3．In Taiyuan, what did the student do with the AI app? 4．If you travel in a new city, will you prefer to use an AI guide or a human guide? Why? (Write 30 words or more) Passage 3 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 In China, red lanterns have long been a familiar sight. On cold winter nights long ago, they helped travellers find their way safely through dark streets. They could be seen outside a palace or in front of houses, bringing light and good wishes. Today, red lanterns are closely connected with Chinese New Year celebrations across the country and remind people of traditions passed down from their ancestors (祖先). To imagine how many lanterns would be hung here, at any given time, is like trying to count how many trees would be in the Amazon (亚马逊地区). And yet it is said that as many as 80% of the country’s lanterns are still made-by hand-in one small town in Hebei Province. When you walk along the streets of Tuntou, you can see lantern making almost everywhere. Along the main street, red lanterns are piled high in shops and homes. No one knows exactly when the craft (手艺) started in this part of northern China but, if you’re born in Tuntou, you will learn how to make lanterns at a very young age. “When you see others in your family doing it every day, you get the hang of it quickly,” one woman told the reporter, adding that “Kids here can pick it up at around 10.” In today’s world of modern factories and machines, it is surprising that this small town still plays an important role in the lantern market. Local makers can produce many kinds of lanterns and can complete even small orders quickly and at a low price. In the future, modern production may find a way to match what this village can do by hand. However, for now, this is China’s lantern town, and its people are proud that it is known this way. 1．What did red lanterns in front of houses bring long ago? 2．Where can you see lantern making almost everywhere? 3．When do kids there start to learn lantern making? 4．How do local makers help the town play an important role in the lantern market? 5．What do you think has helped keep this craft alive in the town? Passage 4 （2026·重庆·一模） 阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。 On March 22, the “Shuguangzhencang” photography exhibition (摄影展) opened at the Art Building of Bashu Secondary School to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the school’s Photography Club. The show includes hundreds of photos taken by teachers, students and alumni (校友). Since the school photography club was founded, many students at Bashu have been in love with photography. Here are some messages from the students who took part in this photography exhibition. Xiaohuang I think photography is amazing. I fell in love with it because my best friend often took photos and shared nice pictures with me. Then I joined the Photography Club and started to take photos myself. Now I really enjoy catching nice little things in our daily lives and keeping those warm moments in my memory. Photos show that I have been here. I have become much braver to talk with others and show my ideas to people around me. I find so many beautiful things that I never noticed before and I truly love this colorful world. Xiaoxuan I am the president of the Photography Club at Bashu Secondary School. I love photography so much and it has brought great changes to my life. I like to look at everything around me in a new way and record beautiful days on our campus. I often take photos of the lovely fat cats lying by our school hall, the bright new green leaves on the plants and the hard-working students on the sports field. I learn to find beauty in small and common things and keep them with my camera. Taking photos and organizing club activities make me more willing to try new things and express my thoughts. Photography helps me know myself better and grow into a better person. Xiaoyang Photography is my favorite hobby and I am happy to help prepare for this photography exhibition. I enjoy working with my classmates and making careful plans for the show. Photography is a way to keep beauty and an art of using light and shadow. I love recording wonderful moments in life and showing the beauty of our school to more people. Now I am more willing to communicate and work with others. I learn to see the world in a more interesting way and become much better at expressing my true feelings. Scene: Lucy is talking with Xiaoxuan, the president of the Photography Club when the club is taking in new members. Xiaoxuan: Hello! Are you interested in our school Photography Club? Lucy: Yes, I am. But I know little about it. I’m wondering if you could tell me more about it. Xiaoxuan: Welcome to join us! ▲ Lucy: Sounds great! I really want to take photos and find beauty on campus. I’d love to join you. Xiaoxuan: Cool! Looking forward to our wonderful time together. 1．Were there only students’ photos in the exhibition? 2．Who is the president of the Photography Club? 3．What influence does photography have on the three students? 4．If you were Xiaoxuan, what would you say to Lucy? Please give your proper reply to fill in the ▲ . (about 30 words) Passage 5 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them finished it. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 1．What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? 2．Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3．How many robots crossed the finish line? 4．What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove?   5．What can robots do in our daily lives (开放性问题)? Passage 6 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The earliest forms of Chinese raincoats were made of straw and they were called “straw rain capes”. Now, few people wear straw rain capes anymore. But in the past, they were popular, especially among farmers and fishermen. The straw rain capes were described in lots of poems and articles in different periods. They were everywhere in the countryside of China in the 1970s. But as society develops, it is slowly losing its place. Later, other materials were found to be more suitable for making rain capes. Fan Licai, a woman in Zhuliangzhuang Village, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, has a special love for straw rain capes. It is said that she is the only one still making straw rain capes for a living in Ganyu District. The woman learned the skill when she was 12. When she was young, she could make two capes in three days, and make a living for her family. Now her children ask her not to make capes anymore. They think she should enjoy her time. However, she still continues to make straw rain capes to keep this traditional skill alive. Making a straw rain cape needs 4 kilograms of straw, and for Fan now needs 4-5 days to finish a single cape. “Still, I hope more people will learn about this traditional skill. I wish someone would take it up and keep it going for years to come. It is not just a straw rain cape, but a special part of our culture and history.” Fan said. 1．Who wore straw rain capes most in the past? 2．Where were straw rain capes seen in the 1970s? 3．When did Fan Licai begin to learn the skill? 4．How much time does Fan Licai need to make one cape now? 5．What can we do to keep traditional skills like making straw rain capes alive? Passage 7 （2026·江苏连云港·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Eating out in Denmark is expensive, but a growing number of community kitchens provide cheaper ways to get a meal. One popular place is Absalon in Copenhagen’s Vesterbro area, where people take part in fællesspisning (公共餐饮) every night. Guests sit together at long tables and serve themselves dishes made from local ingredients. The menu changes daily, and the food is simple but delicious. Everyone helps clean up after the meal. Fællesspisning usually costs $3 to $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner costs $9. But on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. Most people do not come for the low prices, yet to connect with others is a deeper reason why people love to come here. According to Absalon’s founders, Lennart and Sus Lajboschitz, people often feel lonely nowadays. “Fællesspisning is a good way to deal with this problem, as it brings people together to share meals and have conversations,” They said. There are no waiters at Absalon, but hosts will guide you to a seat. If you are alone, you may be seated next to friendly people or others who are also by themselves to encourage conversations. Fællesspisning is a special way to meet people, feel part of Danish culture, and enjoy affordable and tasty meals at the same time. 1．How is the food in fællesspisning in Copenhagen? 2．Why do people pay $15 for dinner at Absalon on Saturdays? 3．What’s a deeper reason for most people to come to Absalon? 4．Who will guide people to their seats at Absalon? 5．List one way for people to deal with the problem of feeling lonely. Passage 8 （2026·江苏无锡·一模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing Hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on a lifestyle information platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. Guochao is rising, but what is it? The term describes the growth of China’s local fashion trends. It has widened the idea of “Made in China”, which has been known as the representation of Chinese culture and beauty contained in home-grown Chinese brands, according to CGTN. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume (香水) and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said. Now, guochao is “moving to the next stage, where its success will depend on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation”, according to the founder of a brand strategy consultancy. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: “Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China. 1．Where might you see girls wearing Hanfu? 2．What does the term “guochao” describe? 3．How does White Rabbit attract young people’s attention? 4．How many people express their opinions about the new trend? 5．Which do you prefer, China’s native brands or foreign brands? Why? 主题03 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know that your smartphone can help you become more environmentally friendly? A new trend called “eco-gaming” is encouraging people to make green choices while having fun. Eco-gaming combines mobile gaming with real-world environmental actions. Players earn points and rewards by completing tasks like recycling bottles, using reusable bags, or walking instead of driving. Apps like “EcoHero” and “GreenQuest” have become increasingly popular among young people. The idea started in Sweden in 2019 when a group of university students created an app to motivate their classmates to recycle more. Within six months, recycling rates on campus increased by 35%. The success attracted attention from other countries, and similar apps soon appeared in Germany, Japan, and Canada. How does it work? Users download the app and choose environmental challenges. They then take photos as proof of completing tasks, such as picking up litter or using a reusable water bottle. The app uses AI to verify the photos and awards points. Points can be exchanged for discounts at eco-friendly stores or donations to environmental charities. “I used to never think about my environmental impact,” says Tom Zhang, a 16-year-old user from Beijing. “But now I compete with my friends to see who can earn more ‘green points’. It’s actually fun to help the planet!” Experts believe eco-gaming has great potential. It makes environmental action feel less like a duty and more like a game. When people enjoy doing something, they’re more likely to continue doing it. 1．Where did the idea of eco-gaming start? _____________________________________________________________ 2．How do users prove that they have completed environmental tasks? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Do you think eco-gaming is a good way to encourage environmental action? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 1．When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? 2．What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? 3．As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) 主题01 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 One Saturday last August, Jacob Bell was fishing on a Texas lake with his friend. As he was dropping off his friend at the shore, he heard screaming (尖叫) from the water. He sped over and saw a girl holding onto a life jacket. But when he got closer, he was shocked to find that the girl was actually holding the foot of another girl, who was upside down underwater. Bell grabbed the underwater girl’s arms and tried to pull her into his boat. She was like a dead weight. He finally lifted her onto his boat. Her face, lips and ears were deadly blue. Bell had taken a CPR course six months earlier for his job. So he began pressing on her chest. After several tries, the girl took a deep breath and opened her eyes. She was alive. The 15-year-old girl was later taken to hospital and released that day. Six weeks later, Bell was driving a truck when he saw a car that had hit a telephone pole and flipped over (翻倒). ________ Thanks to his help, the driver was saved successfully. Because of these two acts of kindness, the media called Jacob Bell a two-time hero. But Bell had a hidden past. “I’ve made a lot of mistakes,” he said. “I once broke the law and spent time in prison. I hurt people, including myself. I was ashamed. But I never gave up on myself.” After saving these people, he began to feel proud for the first time. “Maybe this was God’s way of showing that anyone, no matter how far they have fallen, can find meaning in their life.” He added, “Someone said I saved more than two people’s lives last year. I get it. I also saved myself.” 1．Why was Jacob Bell shocked when he got closer to the girl? 2．What danger was the driver facing in the accident? 3．Complete the missing part in Paragraph 3. (At least two sentences) 4．Summarize the passage within 30 words. 5．What do you think of Jacob Bell? Why? (No more than 25 words) Passage 2 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模） Two French adventurers (探险家), 27-year-old Benjamin René and 26-year-old Loic Michel, have set out on an amazing journey — walking 18,000 kilometers from France to China. Last September, they gave up their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy, France, aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai. After nearly 400 days of walking about 20 to 25 kilometers daily, they entered China through Xinjiang on September 13 this year, having covered 8,000 kilometers and worn out six pairs of shoes. “It’s really a good way to go in-depth into the culture, so we’ve decided to travel on foot.” they said. The two adventurers continued east along the Silk Road, and passed through Gansu Province. They walked along the Gobi Highway on the edge (边缘) of the desert in Wuwei, admired the amazing red sandstone Danxia landforms in Yongdeng, and visited landmarks like Zhongshan Bridge, Baita Mountain, and the Yellow River Tower in Lanzhou. What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes and rich culture. So was the kindness of the people. They received countless supportive messages and travel tips both in person and on social media. In Lanzhou, they tasted the long-awaited Lanzhou beef noodles and even tried making them by themselves, joking that “eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard”. They also held a small meeting to share their travel stories with local fans. Even when Benjamin injured his foot midway, they got many sincere greetings. Now, the two adventurers are still on their way to Shanghai, continuing to explore the beauty and warmth of China with their feet. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．What is the final stop of Benjamin and Loic’s walking journey? 2．Why did Benjamin and Loic choose to travel on foot? 3．What impressed the two adventurers most about China? 4．How did Benjamin and Loic like pulling Lanzhou beef noodles? 5．Do you want to travel to other cities on foot? Why? Passage 3 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Small, sweet and a little gritty (有沙砾感的) as it melts on the tongue — in the childhood memories of many Chinese people lies such a “sugar pill.” But it was never just a piece of candy. The story goes back to the 1950s. At that time, polio (小儿麻痹症) was spreading quickly across China. The disease was highly contagious (传染性的) and mainly affected young children. Many lost their lives, and those who survived were often left with lifelong disabilities. For a time, the word “polio” alone was enough to fill people with fear. In 1957, Gu Fangzhou (顾方舟), a 31-year-old virologist (病毒学家), was tasked with developing China’s own polio vaccine. At the time, other countries mainly used two types of vaccines. The first used inactivated (灭活的) viruses. It was safer, but it was expensive and less effective. The second was made from weakened live viruses. It offered stronger protection and cost only about one-thousandth as much. However, its safety had not been fully proven. In the 1950s, most Chinese families were poor. An expensive vaccine was simply out of reach. Gu chose the second, riskier path. After years of hard work, he and his team finally produced a live polio vaccine in 1960. Gu volunteered to test it on himself and it turned out to be safe. Then, to prove the vaccine’s safety for children, he let his one-year-old son get vaccinated. Gu said it would be unfair to ask other families to take a risk he would not take himself. Thankfully, nothing serious happened. By the end of that year, the vaccine had been rolled out in 11 Chinese cities. But a new problem soon arose: The vaccine had to be kept cold to stay effective. As a result, it was difficult to send it to remote (偏远的) places. Besides, children disliked the vaccine because it tasted awful. One day, Gu saw his son eagerly reaching for candy. A light bulb went off in his mind: 4.________ He acted on the idea immediately. A year later, live polio vaccines in the form of sugar pills were born. They tasted better and, more importantly, could stay effective at room temperature for about five days. This way, more places could benefit from the vaccine. The “sugar pills” saved millions of lives. They finally helped China get rid of polio. Gu passed away in 2019, but our respect for him — and sweet memories of his great invention — will live on forever. 1．What harm could polio cause to young children? 2．Why did Gu Fangzhou choose to develop a live polio vaccine? 3．Why did Gu test the vaccine on himself and then his son? 4．Complete the sentence with a proper idea according to the passage. 5．Based on Gu’s story, what qualities do you think one should have to become a medical scientist? Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset. He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard,so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also told them that he learned a great lesson—their house has golden windows. 1．What do the little boy’s parents do? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the little boy do when he had a rest? (不超过10个词) 3．What does the last sentence mean? (不超过10个词) Passage 5 （2026·江苏徐州·一模） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A robot show named Wu BOT becomes the hottest hit on the internet. The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics, led by its founder (创始人), Wang Xingxing. Born in the 1990s, Wang loved machines and robots from childhood. He often took things apart and experimented with new ideas. At university, he began to study robot dogs. At first, his robots often fell down. He changed the program and tried once more. They often broke. He fixed small pieces and checked his computer code again and again. He didn’t have much money and worked late in the lab every night. Every time the robot failed, he would not stop until the robot could move safely and smoothly. After hundreds of tests, the robot finally worked correctly. It could stand, walk and do simple actions. He kept working quietly and solved each problem one by one. It was his first model, XDog. In 2016, he founded Unitree Robotics. Wang’s robots are famous worldwide. His robot dogs and humanoid robots can walk, run, do backflips (后空翻) and even perform Chinese kung fu. At the 2026 Gala, Unitree’ s H2 and G1 robots amazed everyone with skillful moves, parkour and wonderful sword shows. Wang works hard and keeps innovating. He believes robots can make our lives better and easier. As a young pioneer, he encourages teenagers to love science and go after dreams, and then turn their ideas into reality. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who created the cool kung fu robots? 2．What problems did Wang’s early robots have? 3．What’s the name of Wang’s first robot model? 4．How is the article organized, in time order or space order? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? Passage 6 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In late March 2026, something great happened in motorcycle racing. Zhang Xue Motorcycle, a Chinese brand, won two top races in the WSBK in Portugal. This was a big success for Chinese motorcycles. A French rider called Valentin Debise rode the 820RR-RS motorcycle. He won both rounds. In the first round, he rode very fast and stayed in front all the time. He won by 3.685 seconds. In the second round, he made a small mistake but soon caught up and won again This win breaks the long-term control of European and Japanese brands. It also shows China’s strong ability in making high-quality motorcycles. After the win, many people wanted to buy their motorcycles. The brand received thousands of orders. This victory is very meaningful. It is the first time a Chinese brand has won such a great world race. This story tells us: with hard work and persistence, we can make our dreams come true. We should keep trying for our own goals and never give up. 1．Which brand won the two top races in Portugal? 2．What was the name of the motorcycle? 3．Why is this victory very meaningful? 4．Do you have your own dream? How are you going to do that? Write 30 words or more. Passage 7 （2026·河北沧州·一模） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? 5．How will you change after reading the text? 主题02 人与社会-科技文化 Passage 1 （2026·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) Passage 2 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的) art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic (现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist (立体派的)” because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn’t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists (超现实主义者), were interested in sub-consciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. 1．Why didn’t Picasso’s workmates understand his work? 2．How did Kandinsky express feelings? 3．Do you like Picasso’s paintings? Why or why not? Passage 3 （2026·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Engineers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan have made great progress. They have developed a new robotic system. It can tell and copy people’s different emotions (情绪). It is an important step in reducing the communication gap (障碍) between humans and robots. Led by Professor Yu Li, the team used high-precision algorithms (高精度算法) to study human facial movements. The system can tell seven basic emotions like happiness and anger with 95% accuracy (准确率) in real life. What’s more, it can also tell 15 mixed emotions (mixed feelings such as happy surprise) with 70% accuracy, which is quite uncommon at present. Unlike old robots, it can catch small facial movements and tell main and unimportant feelings in different emotions. This technology also lets robots make natural facial expressions. Traditional robots only have simple mouth movements. But the new robots have 20 movable facial points. They can make different basic and mixed expressions naturally, and even move their lips (嘴唇) in 3D to make different mouth shapes for speaking. The robots can also change their expressions by understanding the conversation situation and people’s purpose. Now the technology is out of the lab and into real life. It works as a friend for lonely old people in communities. The team hopes it will be used in more places like shops and banks soon. But Professor Yu says that understanding emotions does not mean the robot itself has emotions. The technology can provide care and support, but it should never take the place of human social communication. 1．What have the engineers developed at Huazhong University of Science and Technology? 2．What basic emotions can the system tell in real life? (Please write at least two examples.) 3．How many movable facial points do the new robots have? 4．What does the new robot do for lonely old people in communities now? 5．Besides the uses mentioned in the passage, where else can this technology be used? And why? Passage 4 （2026·安徽淮北·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When you watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you must be impressed by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. This show was very special because it put robots and kung fu together on the same stage. It quickly became popular in China and around the world. In the show, many smart robots moved beautifully with young kung fu performers. They looked smart, powerful and full of energy. Their movements were as good as those of the human performers. It was not just a simple dance. It was a perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Many people loved it. They said, “This is the most amazing show at the gala!” Foreign people also watched the video on the Internet and praised it a lot. They were surprised because science and technology in China are developing very fast. This topic is very important for students. It tells us a lesson: Tradition is like our heart, and technology is like our eyes. Tradition makes us feel warm, and technology makes our future bright. We should love our culture and study hard for a better future. 1．According to the passage, what’s an impressive and special show in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?（不超过5个词） 2．Why were foreign people surprised when they watched the show “Wu BOT”?（不超过10个词） 3．What lesson can students learn from this topic?（不超过15个词） Passage 5 （2026·广西崇左·一模） In eastern China’s Shandong Province, there is a mountain called Mount Tai. It has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! To help with this, robotic exoskeletons (机器人外骨骼) were tested on the mountain earlier last year. From January 29 to February 4, ten of these devices (装置) were available for a short experiment. About 200 people paid $8 to $11 to use them. The exoskeletons are worn on the waist and legs and weigh only 1.8 kilograms. They use AI to sense movements and give extra power to the legs, so people don’t get too tired. The experiment was done by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) and Kenqing Technology, the company that made the exoskeletons. Wang Houzhe from TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead ofjust taking a cable car (缆车). It’s reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. Besides helping older people and regular hikers, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue services, industrial workers, and disabled people. “It really works! It felt like someone was pulling me uphill!” a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is Mount Tai famous for? 2．What is the main problem that visitors to Mount Tai have to face? 3．How do the robotic exoskeletons help people climb the mountain? 4．Who were the exoskeletons mainly designed to help, according to TCTG? 5．What do you think of using exoskeletons for climbing? Passage 6 （2026·广东湛江·一模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Travel is always a good way to relax and enjoy life. You might also be looking forward to your next trip with family. What will it be like? The choices seem never-ending today. Mini travel: People take short trips to nearby big cities. They usually last two to three days and include activities like visiting a theme park or going for a hike Reverse (反向) travel: Travelers avoid crowded popular cities, and choose to visit quieter places like small towns and villages for a deeper experience. Special forces-style travel: It's popular among young students and workers. They choose short holidays for trips, visiting as many places as possible in the shortest time. Advice-based travel: People ask for tips from social media users just before their trips. This helps save time and avoid bad experiences. Why have so many new ways of traveling appeared in just a few years? On the one hand, what young travelers like is changing. They don’t like fixed plans anymore. They decide where to travel depending on what they like instead of what is popular. On the other hand, businesses and city governments are also making many new plans to interest more tourists. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend? 1．How long do mini travel trips usually last? 2．What kind of places do travelers choose for reverse travel? 3．Who enjoys special forces-style travel? 4．Where do people get tips for advice-based travel? 5．How many main reasons are there for the new ways of traveling? Passage 7 （2026·安徽黄山·一模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, the cold winter was coming. All the birds flew south except one little bird. He could not fly with his broken wing (翅膀). “I will ask the trees in the forest if they can keep me warm in the cold winter,” he said. He first met a tall birch (桦树). He sang, “Will you allow me to stay warm in your branches (树枝) during the cold winter?” “Of course not!” the birch tree said. “I have to take care of my branches.” The little bird continued asking other trees but they didn’t agree. The poor little bird kept jumping with his broken wing. The fir tree (杉树) saw him and said, “Come here, little bird. You may spend the winter in my branches.” The pine tree (松树) said warmly, “I will use my branches to keep the wind away. You can eat my seeds. They are good food for birds.” The little bird was comfortable in his warm house, protected from the cold wind and with seeds to eat. That night, the king said, “North Wind, it’s time to start winter. Blow the leaves from trees except those helping the bird with the broken wing. They may keep their leaves even in winter. I want to make them know: “________” 1．Why didn’t the little bird fly south? (不超过10个词) 2．What were the fir tree and the pine tree like? (不超过5个词) 3．What might the king say? (不超过15个词) Passage 8 （2026·山西长治·一模） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Students learn new information and skills in different ways. This special way is natural and fixed — it won’t change with teaching methods or learning subjects. We call it the learning style. I think I can learn better when I read books by myself, and I want to take some notes. However, every time I listen to talks or watch videos, I can’t focus and I feel sleepy. I can’t even follow them. Why does this happen? — Mary If you have the same feelings as Mary, your learning style and learning method probably match wrongly. The VARK learning style model can help you find your learning style. The VARK Learning Style Model Visual Learner Auditory Learner Reading Learner Physical Learner Learns by looking at pictures, videos and graphs. May find it difficult to take notes during talks. Learns by listening, speaking and having discussions with others. Prefers words and texts. Likes text-heavy books and writing exercises. Learns through physical experience — touch, feel, hold and perform something. Prefers hands-on work, practical projects and real experience. If you have known your learning style, then the next step is to find methods that suit you best. Here are some simple study tips for different learners. Knowing your learning style and choosing the methods that work best for you, you will study more easily. So, take some time to discover your own learning style! No matter which learning style suits you best, knowing it makes learning easier and more successful. 1．What is the learning style like? 2．Why does Mary have such feelings according to the passage? 3．What kind of activities do the physical learners prefer? 4．How can Mary learn better if she follows the learning methods? (One is OK.) 5．Which kind of learner are you? What methods suit you well? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $