Unit5 Eating out（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

该小学英语4BU5 "Eating out"知识清单系统梳理了外出就餐主题的核心知识体系。从食物相关词汇（如fried rice、noodles等）入手，明确可数与不可数名词的用法及量词搭配规则，进而掌握点餐常用句型（What would you like?等）和特殊疑问句提问方法，形成从词汇到句型再到语法的学习支架。 知识链路按照词汇积累、句型应用、语法规则的顺序清晰呈现，每个知识点配有拓展解析和"趁热打铁"练习题。通过实际就餐场景对话培养语言能力，借助对比（如would like与like）和"一代二移三变四抄"的提问方法提升思维品质，助力学生构建完整知识框架，高效掌握主题语言应用能力。

4BU5 Eating out知识点 New words 1.eat out （动词短语）去饭店吃饭 跟我们去饭店吃饭 2.fried rice 炒饭 spring roll 春卷 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 拓展：面包配牛奶 bread with milk 3.noodle （名词）面条 注意：noodle是可数名词，不过常以复数形式“noodles”出现 一些面条 a bowl of noodles 4.不可数名词：tea茶 juice果汁 food食物 fish鱼肉 rice米饭 bread面包 知识点：不可数名词，无复数，不可用具体数字表示数量，可搭配量词使用。 例：some tea 一些茶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of juice一杯果汁 注意：不可数名词无复数，但量词有复数，例：两杯牛奶 two glasses of milk 讲解：单个不可数名词可以看作单数，be动词用is，动词用三单形式 两个及以上不可数名词用and连接，可看做复数 例：The tea is hot. 茶很烫。 The fish looks nice. 鱼肉看起来很美味。 The tea and the juice are great. 茶和果汁很棒。 This cup of tea is cold. 这杯茶凉了。 词汇拓展：绿茶green tea 红茶black tea 咖啡coffee 汤soup 橙汁orange juice 趁热打铁：单项选择 （ ）1.The apple juice nice and sweet. A.is B.are C.look （ ）2.All the food very yummy. A.are B.is C.look （ ）3.The fried rice and the juice great. A.is B.are C.looks （ ）4.This bag of bread too hard（硬的）.I eat it. A.is;can B.is;can’t C.are;can’t （ ）5.---Would you like some ? ---No,thanks. A.hot dog B.juice C.cake （ ）6.The coffee sweet.I like . A.are;it B.is;them C.is;it 5.menu （名词）菜单 Here's our menu. 拓展：order food点餐 6.sandwich （名词）三明治 复数： 喜欢三明治 7.hot dog （名词）热狗（香肠面包） 想要一个热狗 想吃一些热狗 8.What would you like? 你想要什么？ 同义句：What do you want? 点餐常用句型： ①---What would you like? ---I’d like ... ②（推荐，询问要不要）---Would you like ...?/What about...? ---Yes,please. / No,thanks. ③Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？ 要：Yes，I’d like... 不要：No,thanks. I’d like=I would like 我想要 区分：would like和like would like 想要 would like a/some +名词 would like to+动词原形 like 喜欢 like+可数名词复数/不可数名词 like+动名词 趁热打铁： 一、用would like或like的适当形式填空： 1. I some water. I'm thirsty. 2. My brother playing football after school. 3. — you some cakes? —Yes, please. 4. They apples very much. 5. She to go shopping with her mum. 6.He a cup of coffee. 二、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余） Tom and his father are at a restaurant（餐厅）.They’re hungry.They want to order food. A. Anything else? B. Would you like some juice C. What would you like? D. No, thanks. E. What about you,sir? F.Yes,please. Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant.How many people（人）are there in your group? Tom: Two,thank you. Waiter: This way,please.Here’s the meun.1. Tom: I’d like a hamburger,please. Waiter: 2. Tom’s dad: A sandwich and a cup of coffee. Waiter: 3. Tom’s dad：4. ,dear? Tom：5. I'd like some cola. Waiter：OK,please wait a minute. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I'd like (eat) a bowl of noodles. 2. Would you like (some) tea? 3. She likes (dance) in her free time. 4. —Would you like a cake? — (yes / no), please. 5. What (would) you like? 9.delicious （形容词）美味的，可口的 近义词：nice,yummy 形容词位置：be后名前 It's delicious. 一些美味的食物 10.a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯 glass复数： cup复数： 区别：a glass of 一般是玻璃杯,装无需冲泡的 a glass of water/juice/milk a cup of一般是有把手的马克杯,装需要冲泡的 a cup of tea/coffee 拓展：a bag of一包...... a bottle of...一瓶... a tin/can of...一听/罐...... a piece of...一片...... a bowl of...一碗...... a box of...一盒...... a basket of...一篮子...... 提示：量词是有复数形式的哦！！！例：两瓶水 two bottles of water（√） two water（×） 趁热打铁：选词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I’d like a （cup/glass）of juice. 2.Would you like a （cup/glass）of milk tea. 3.Here （is/are）some （apple/apples）juice. 4.The students would like ten （glass）of juice. 5.We want five （sandwich）. 6.There are many （spring roll）in the plate. 7.I don’t want （some）hamburgers. 8.We’d like four （bowl）of noodles. 11.next time 下次 用法：单独放句首或放动词短语后，前面无需加其他介词 next下一次 see you next time 12.hot pot （名词）火锅 尝试火锅 13.takeaway box （名词）打包盒 box（复数） take away拿走 单元语法 一、想要问别人需要什么可以用句型：What would sb. like? 回答：sb.would like.... 例：---What would you like? I’d like some coffee and a cake. 区分：Would you like...? 你想要......吗？（一般疑问句，问要不要某物，用Yes/No回答） What would you like? 你想要什么？（特殊疑问句，问要什么，回答“某物”） 二、对划线部分提问 方法：一代→二移→三变→四抄 一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把选好的疑问词移到句子的最前面。 三变：将句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句的语序（即把 be 动词、情态动词提前，或者添加助动词 do/does）。 四抄：照抄句子的其他剩余部分，并加上问号。 简单来说，核心公式就是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：I’d like a cup of tea.（对划线部分提问） What would you like? The hot dog is delicious.（对划线部分提问） How is the hot dog? 特殊：对可数名词数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 例：I'd like three sandwiches.（对划线部分提问）How many sandwiches would you like? 特殊疑问词 中文意思 用法 what 什么 询问事物、姓名或意愿（如 What is this? / What would you like?） what time 几点 询问具体的钟点时间（如 What time is it?） what colour 什么颜色 询问物品的颜色（如 What colour is your bag?） where 在哪里 询问物品或人物所在的位置（如 Where is my cap?） who 谁 询问人物的身份（如 Who is he?） whose 谁的 询问物品的归属/主人（如 Whose pen is this?） when 什么时候 笼统地询问时间（如 When do you have breakfast?） how 怎样/如何 询问身体状况、感受或方式（如 How are you?） how old 多大 专门用来询问年龄（如 How old are you?） how many 多少（个） 询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词（如 How many horses?） 趁热打铁： 一、匹配题。 （ ）1. What would you like? A.Yes, please. （ ）2. Would you like a cup of tea? B.No, thanks. I'm not hungry. （ ）3. What would your father like? C.I'd like some noodles, please. （ ）4. Would you like some rice? D.He'd like a sandwich and some milk. （ ）5. What would they like? E.No, thank you. I'd like a glass of juice. （ ）6. Would you like an egg? F.They'd like some cakes. 二、对划线部分提问。 1.I'm hungry. you? / with you? 2.I’d like some fish and chips. like? 3.I’d like two glasses of orange juice. of orange juice like? 4.I love Chinese food. love? 5.We can share the spring rolls. share? 6.Chinese food is delicious. Chinese food? 7.The jiaozi is on the table. the jiaozi? 8.I have lunch at twelve. have lunch? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.I’d like some vegetables with rice. 我想要一些蔬菜配米饭。 I'd like some juice with ice. 我想要些果汁加冰。 词汇：vegetable蔬菜（可数） fruit水果（不可数） rice米饭（不可数） ice冰（不可数） with 介词 配，加 例：bread with honey 面包配蜂蜜 2.All the food looks really great. 所有的食物看起来确实棒极了。 解析：food是不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，所以用动词三单形式looks 练一练：The bread （look）hard（硬的）.I （can）eat it. The juice （be）sweet. 3.I’ll eat everything on my plate. 我将吃在我盘子里的每个东西。 I'll = I will 我将要（一般将来时） 4.How do you order food? 你如何点菜？ how对方式提问 order food点菜，点餐 5.Here's the menu. 这是菜单。 复习：Here be +名词+其他. 注意就近原则 例：Here some bread and cakes for you. 6.I’d like some fish and chips. 我想要些炸鱼薯条。 复习：fish ①鱼肉（不可数） ②鱼（条）单复数同形 例：The fish （be）delicious. The fish （have）big bodies（身体）. 7.I’d like some jiaozi. 我想要一些饺子。 像jiaozi，tangyuan，yuan之类的名词，看作不可数名词，be动词用is 例：Here （be）some jiaozi for you. 8.We can share them. 我们可以分享它们。 复习：与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 与我们分享春卷 share spring rolls with us 改为否定句： 9.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ 服务用语，也可以说“May I help you?”或“What can I do for you?” 用“Yes/No”回答，后面可以提出自己的需求。 10.Let's try hot pot. 咱们试试火锅。 It’s Sichuan food.它是四川菜。 try（动词）尝试→三单形式：tries （主语第三人称单数用tries） 拓展：Huaiyang Cuisine 淮扬菜 11.I'd like two takeaway boxes. 我想要两个打包盒。 对划线部分提问： 12.I can order food in a restaurant. 我能在餐厅点餐。 13.在说出自己的需求时，加上please会更礼貌哦! Sounds in focus u→/ju:/ menu student cute computer “辅音+u/辅音+u+不发音的e”发/ju:/ 趁热打铁：选出下列单词中发音不同的一项。 （ ）1.A.menu B.cute C.bus （ ）2.A.but B.computer C.cute （ ）3.A.beautiful B.cup C.student （ ）4.A.juice B.under C.up （ ）5.A.busy B.bus C.cup 1.The students are looking at the menu. 学生们正看着菜单。 讲解：该句是“现在进行时”表示此时此刻正在发生的事情，用“be+动词ing”表示。 2.The cakes are cute and sweet. 蛋糕又可爱又甜。 改为一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3.How many would they like to eat? 他们想吃多少？ 对数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 复习：would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 4BU5 Eating out知识点答案 New words 1.eat out （动词短语）去饭店吃饭 跟我们去饭店吃饭 eat out with us 2.fried rice 炒饭 spring roll 春卷 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 拓展：面包配牛奶 bread with milk 3.noodle （名词）面条 注意：noodle是可数名词，不过常以复数形式“noodles”出现 一些面条 some noodles a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 4.不可数名词：tea茶 juice果汁 food食物 fish鱼肉 rice米饭 bread面包 知识点：不可数名词，无复数，不可用具体数字表示数量，可搭配量词使用。 例：some tea 一些茶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of juice一杯果汁 注意：不可数名词无复数，但量词有复数，例：两杯牛奶 two glasses of milk 讲解：单个不可数名词可以看作单数，be动词用is，动词用三单形式 两个及以上不可数名词用and连接，可看做复数 例：The tea is hot. 茶很烫。 The fish looks nice. 鱼肉看起来很美味。 The tea and the juice are great. 茶和果汁很棒。 This cup of tea is cold. 这杯茶凉了。 词汇拓展：绿茶green tea 红茶black tea 咖啡coffee 汤soup 橙汁orange juice 趁热打铁：单项选择 （ A ）1.The apple juice nice and sweet. A.is B.are C.look （ B ）2.All the food very yummy. A.are B.is C.look （ B ）3.The fried rice and the juice great. A.is B.are C.looks （ B ）4.This bag of bread too hard（硬的）.I eat it. A.is;can B.is;can’t C.are;can’t （ B ）5.---Would you like some ? ---No,thanks. A.hot dog B.juice C.cake （ C ）6.The coffee sweet.I like . A.are;it B.is;them C.is;it 5.menu （名词）菜单 Here's our menu. 这是餐单。 拓展：order food点餐 6.sandwich （名词）三明治 复数： sandwiches 喜欢三明治 like sandwiches 7.hot dog （名词）热狗（香肠面包） 想要一个热狗 want/would like a hot dog 想吃一些热狗 would like to eat some hot dogs 8.What would you like? 你想要什么？ 同义句：What do you want? 点餐常用句型： ①---What would you like? ---I’d like ... ②（推荐，询问要不要）---Would you like ...?/What about...? ---Yes,please. / No,thanks. ③Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？ 要：Yes，I’d like... 不要：No,thanks. I’d like=I would like 我想要 区分：would like和like would like 想要 would like a/some +名词 would like to+动词原形 like 喜欢 like+可数名词复数/不可数名词 like+动名词 趁热打铁： 一、用would like或like的适当形式填空： 1. I would like some water. I'm thirsty. 2. My brother likes playing football after school. 3. — Would you like some cakes? —Yes, please. 4. They like apples very much. 5. She would like to go shopping with her mum. 6.He would like a cup of coffee. 二、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余） Tom and his father are at a restaurant（餐厅）.They’re hungry.They want to order food. A. Anything else? B. Would you like some juice C. What would you like? D. No, thanks. E. What about you,sir? F.Yes,please. Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant.How many people（人）are there in your group? Tom: Two,thank you. Waiter: This way,please.Here’s the meun.1. C Tom: I’d like a hamburger,please. Waiter: 2. E Tom’s dad: A sandwich and a cup of coffee. Waiter: 3. A Tom’s dad：4. B ,dear? Tom：5. D I'd like some cola. Waiter：OK,please wait a minute. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I'd like to eat (eat) a bowl of noodles. 2. Would you like some (some) tea? 3. She likes dancing (dance) in her free time. 4. —Would you like a cake? — Yes (yes / no), please. 5. What would (would) you like? 9.delicious （形容词）美味的，可口的 近义词：nice,yummy 形容词位置：be后名前 It's delicious. 它很美味。 一些美味的食物 some delicious food 10.a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯 glass复数： glasses cup复数： cups 区别：a glass of 一般是玻璃杯,装无需冲泡的 a glass of water/juice/milk a cup of一般是有把手的马克杯,装需要冲泡的 a cup of tea/coffee 拓展：a bag of一包...... a bottle of...一瓶... a tin/can of...一听/罐...... a piece of...一片...... a bowl of...一碗...... a box of...一盒...... a basket of...一篮子...... 提示：量词是有复数形式的哦！！！例：两瓶水 two bottles of water（√） two water（×） 趁热打铁：选词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I’d like a glass （cup/glass）of juice. 2.Would you like a cup （cup/glass）of milk tea. 3.Here is （is/are）some apple （apple/apples）juice. 4.The students would like ten glasses（glass）of juice. 5.We want five sandwiches （sandwich）. 6.There are many spring rolls （spring roll）in the plate. 7.I don’t want any （some）hamburgers. 8.We’d like four bowls （bowl）of noodles. 11.next time 下次 用法：单独放句首或放动词短语后，前面无需加其他介词 next下一次 see you next time 下次见 12.hot pot （名词）火锅 尝试火锅 try hot pot 13.takeaway box （名词）打包盒 box（复数） boxes take away拿走 单元语法 一、想要问别人需要什么可以用句型：What would sb. like? 回答：sb.would like.... 例：---What would you like? I’d like some coffee and a cake. 区分：Would you like...? 你想要......吗？（一般疑问句，问要不要某物，用Yes/No回答） What would you like? 你想要什么？（特殊疑问句，问要什么，回答“某物”） 二、对划线部分提问 方法：一代→二移→三变→四抄 一代：用正确的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把选好的疑问词移到句子的最前面。 三变：将句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句的语序（即把 be 动词、情态动词提前，或者添加助动词 do/does）。 四抄：照抄句子的其他剩余部分，并加上问号。 简单来说，核心公式就是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：I’d like a cup of tea.（对划线部分提问） What would you like? The hot dog is delicious.（对划线部分提问） How is the hot dog? 特殊：对可数名词数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 例：I'd like three sandwiches.（对划线部分提问）How many sandwiches would you like? 特殊疑问词 中文意思 用法 what 什么 询问事物、姓名或意愿（如 What is this? / What would you like?） what time 几点 询问具体的钟点时间（如 What time is it?） what colour 什么颜色 询问物品的颜色（如 What colour is your bag?） where 在哪里 询问物品或人物所在的位置（如 Where is my cap?） who 谁 询问人物的身份（如 Who is he?） whose 谁的 询问物品的归属/主人（如 Whose pen is this?） when 什么时候 笼统地询问时间（如 When do you have breakfast?） how 怎样/如何 询问身体状况、感受或方式（如 How are you?） how old 多大 专门用来询问年龄（如 How old are you?） how many 多少（个） 询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词（如 How many horses?） 趁热打铁： 一、匹配题。 （ C ）1. What would you like? A.Yes, please. （ E ）2. Would you like a cup of tea? B.No, thanks. I'm not hungry. （ D ）3. What would your father like? C.I'd like some noodles, please. （ B ）4. Would you like some rice? D.He'd like a sandwich and some milk. （ F ）5. What would they like? E.No, thank you. I'd like a glass of juice. （ A ）6. Would you like an egg? F.They'd like some cakes. 二、对划线部分提问。 1.I'm hungry. How are you? / What’s the matter with you? 2.I’d like some fish and chips. What would you like? 3.I’d like two glasses of orange juice. How many glasses of orange juice would you like? 4.I love Chinese food. What do you love? 5.We can share the spring rolls. What can you share? 6.Chinese food is delicious. How’s Chinese food? 7.The jiaozi is on the table. Where is the jiaozi? 8.I have lunch at twelve. When do you have lunch? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.I’d like some vegetables with rice. 我想要一些蔬菜配米饭。 I'd like some juice with ice. 我想要些果汁加冰。 词汇：vegetable蔬菜（可数） fruit水果（不可数） rice米饭（不可数） ice冰（不可数） with 介词 配，加 例：bread with honey 面包配蜂蜜 2.All the food looks really great. 所有的食物看起来确实棒极了。 解析：food是不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，所以用动词三单形式looks 练一练：The bread looks （look）hard（硬的）.I can’t （can）eat it. The juice is （be）sweet. 3.I’ll eat everything on my plate. 我将吃在我盘子里的每个东西。 I'll = I will 我将要（一般将来时） 4.How do you order food? 你如何点菜？ how对方式提问 order food点菜，点餐 5.Here's the menu. 这是菜单。 复习：Here be +名词+其他. 注意就近原则 例：Here is some bread and cakes for you. 6.I’d like some fish and chips. 我想要些炸鱼薯条。 复习：fish ①鱼肉（不可数） ②鱼（条）单复数同形 例：The fish is （be）delicious. The fish have （have）big bodies（身体）. 7.I’d like some jiaozi. 我想要一些饺子。 像jiaozi，tangyuan，yuan之类的名词，看作不可数名词，be动词用is 例：Here is （be）some jiaozi for you. 8.We can share them. 我们可以分享它们。 复习：与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 与我们分享春卷 share spring rolls with us 改为否定句： We can’t share them. 9.Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ 服务用语，也可以说“May I help you?”或“What can I do for you?” 用“Yes/No”回答，后面可以提出自己的需求。 10.Let's try hot pot. 咱们试试火锅。 It’s Sichuan food.它是四川菜。 try（动词）尝试→三单形式：tries （主语第三人称单数用tries） 拓展：Huaiyang Cuisine 淮扬菜 11.I'd like two takeaway boxes. 我想要两个打包盒。 对划线部分提问： What would you like? 12.I can order food in a restaurant. 我能在餐厅点餐。 13.在说出自己的需求时，加上please会更礼貌哦! Sounds in focus u→/ju:/ menu student cute computer “辅音+u/辅音+u+不发音的e”发/ju:/ 趁热打铁：选出下列单词中发音不同的一项。 （ C ）1.A.menu B.cute C.bus （ A ）2.A.but B.computer C.cute （ B ）3.A.beautiful B.cup C.student （ A ）4.A.juice B.under C.up （ A ）5.A.busy B.bus C.cup 1.The students are looking at the menu. 学生们正看着菜单。 讲解：该句是“现在进行时”表示此时此刻正在发生的事情，用“be+动词ing”表示。 2.The cakes are cute and sweet. 蛋糕又可爱又甜。 改为一般疑问句： Are the cakes cute and sweet? 对划线部分提问： How are the cakes? 3.How many would they like to eat? 他们想吃多少？ 对数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 复习：would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $