Unit5 Eating out 重要知识点（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级英语下册 Unit5 Eating out 重要知识点知识清单 📌一、重要语法知识点解析 (一) 点餐核心句型：would like 的用法 1.询问对方想要的食物 / 饮品：What would you like? 答句：I'd like + 食物 / 饮品.（I'd like = I would like） 例句：—What would you like? —I'd like some noodles. 2.征求对方意愿，询问是否想要某物：Would you like + 食物 / 饮品？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. / No, thank you. 例句：—Would you like some jiaozi? —Yes, please. 3.拓展用法：would like 后可接 to + 动词原形，表达 “想要做某事” 例句：I'd like to try Sichuan hot pot. (二) 餐厅服务场景常用句型 1.服务开场用语：Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？） 这是餐厅、商店等服务场景的通用开场语，点餐场景中直接用 I'd like … 说明需求即可。 例句：—Can I help you? —Yes. I'd like some fried rice, please. 2.追加需求询问：Anything else?（还要其他东西吗？） 用于询问对方是否有额外需求，肯定回答可补充点餐内容，否定回答用 No, thanks. 例句：—Anything else? —Two glasses of apple juice, please. (三) 不可数名词的量化表达 1.本单元中 tea, juice, rice 等是不可数名词，无复数形式，be 动词用单数 is，可用 some 修饰。 例句：Here is some tea for you. 2.不可数名词需用量词表达数量，核心结构为a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词，复数变化体现在量词上。 · a glass of …（一杯……，用于玻璃杯装的冷饮） · a cup of …（一杯……，用于带杯柄的茶杯装的热饮） 例句：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three glasses of orange juice 三杯橙汁 (四) 可数名词单复数用法 1.规则可数名词复数：直接在词尾加 - s/-es，如 noodle-noodles, sandwich-sandwiches, spring roll-spring rolls 2.特殊用法：jiaozi、fish and chips 通常表达复数含义，单复数同形 例句：I'd like some spring rolls. We can share the jiaozi. (五) 其他常用句型与知识点 1.食物评价句型：It's/They're + 形容词（delicious, nice 等） 例句：The fried rice is delicious. 2.提议分享句型：We can share them. 例句：I'd like some spring rolls too. We can share them. 3.未来计划表达：next time（下次），用于提未来的提议 例句：Next time, let's try hot pot. 📌二、重点词汇 1.eat out 去饭店吃饭 2.fried rice 炒饭 3.spring roll 春卷 4.noodle 面条 5.tea 茶 6.juice 果汁 7.menu 菜单 8.hot dog 热狗 (香肠面包) 9.sandwich 三明治 10.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 11.delicious 美味的，可口的 12.food 食物，食品 13.restaurant 餐馆，餐厅 14.share 分享 15.hot pot 火锅 16.takeaway box 打包盒 17.next time 下次 📌三、重点短语 A. 核心短语: 1.would like 想要 2.a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁 3.a cup of tea 一杯茶 4.Chinese restaurant 中餐馆 5.fried rice 炒饭 6.spring roll 春卷 7.Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？ 8.share them 分享它们 9.takeaway box 打包盒 10.order food 点餐 11.look at the menu 看菜单 12.something to drink 喝的东西 B. 其他短语: 1.next time 下次 2.try hot pot 尝试火锅 3.a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁 4.two cups of tea 两杯茶 5.some noodles 一些面条 6.some jiaozi 一些饺子 7.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 8.Chinese food 中国菜 📌四、重点句型 1.What would you like, boys? 孩子们，你们想要什么？ 2.I'd like some jiaozi. 我想要一些饺子。 3.Would you like some spring rolls? 你想要一些春卷吗？ 4.Can I help you? 我能为您效劳吗？ 5.Yes. We'd like noodles, jiaozi, fried rice and spring rolls, please. 是的。我们想要面条、饺子、炒饭和春卷。 6.Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？ 7.Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please. 请来两杯橙汁和一杯茶。 8.It's delicious. I love Chinese food! 太美味了。我喜欢中国菜！ 9.We can share them. 我们可以分享它们。 10.Next time, let's try hot pot. 下次，我们试试火锅吧。 相关小练习 一、英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1.去饭店吃饭 _________ 2.一杯橙汁 _________ 3.想要 _________ 4.美味的食物 _________ 5.Chinese restaurant _______ 6.takeaway box _________ 7.Anything else? _________ 8.share them _________ 二、选词填空（每空 2 分，共 12 分） would, help, like, glass, cup, for，can 1._________ I help you? 2.What _________ you like? 3.I'd _________ some noodles. 4.A _________ of tea, please. 5.A _________ of apple juice is for you. 6.Here's some fried rice _________ you. 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.I'd like some n_________ for lunch. 2.—What would you like? —I'd like some f_________ rice. 3.I'm hungry. Let's eat o_________ today. 4.The food is very d_________. I love it. 5.Look at the m_________. What would you like to eat? 6.I'd like a _________ (热狗) and a _________ (三明治). 7.Can I have a _________ (打包盒)? 8.We can _________ (分享) the spring rolls. 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —What would you like? — I'd _________ some jiaozi. A. like B. want C. have ( ) 2. _________ you like some orange juice? A. Do B. Would C. Are ( ) 3. —Can I help you? — _________ A. Thank you. B. Yes, I'd like some tea. C. Here you are. ( ) 4. Here _________ a cup of tea for you. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —Would you like a hot dog? — No, _________. A. please B. thanks C. I don't ( ) 6. I'd like two _________ of orange juice. A. glass B. glasses C. cup ( ) 7. The noodles _________ delicious. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. —_________ else? — A sandwich, please. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing ( ) 9. We can share _________ spring rolls. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 10. Next time, let's _________ hot pot. A. try B. tries C. trying 五、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.like, what, would, you (?) 2.like, I'd, noodles, some (.) 3.you, would, spring rolls, some, like (?) 4.help, I, you, can (?) 5.is, delicious, the, fried rice (.) 六、情景匹配（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. What would you like? A. Yes, please. ( ) 2. Would you like some tea? B. I'd like some jiaozi. ( ) 3. Can I help you? C. No, thanks. ( ) 4. Here's your food. D. Yes. I'd like a hot dog. ( ) 5. Anything else? E. Thank you. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.eat out 2. a glass of orange juice 3. would like 4. delicious food 5.中餐馆 6. 打包盒 7. 还要其他东西吗？ 8. 分享它们 二、选词填空 1.Can 2. would 3. like 4. cup 5. glass 6. for 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1.noodles 2. fried 3. out 4. delicious 5. menu 6.hot dog; sandwich 7. takeaway box 8. share 四、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 五、连词成句 1.What would you like? 2.I'd like some noodles. 3.Would you like some spring rolls? 4.Can I help you? 5.The fried rice is delicious. 六、情景匹配 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $