内容正文:
译林版四年级英语下册 U5 Eating out 知识点(课时分解)
一、生词解析
1.eat out(动词短语)外出就餐
短语:eat out with family 和家人外出就餐
知识点:eat out 固定搭配,out 是副词,前面不加介词
小试牛刀:根据句意补全句子
We often ______ ______ at weekends.(我们周末经常外出就餐。)
2.fried rice(名词短语)炒饭
知识点:fried 形容词,意为 “油炸的”;rice 为不可数名词,无复数
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
I’d like some ______ (rice) for dinner.
3.noodle(名词)面条
复数:noodles(面条常用复数形式)
短语:beef noodles 牛肉面;some noodles 一些面条
知识点:noodle 表示 “面条” 时,必须用复数 noodles
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
I’d like some ______ (noodle).
4.jiaozi(名词)饺子
知识点:专有食物名词,单复数同形
短语:some jiaozi 一些饺子;eat jiaozi 吃饺子
小试牛刀:判断正 (T) 误 (F)
I’d like some jiaozis. ( ______ )
5.spring roll(名词)春卷
复数:spring rolls
短语:some spring rolls 一些春卷
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
We have three ______ (spring roll).
6.tea(名词)茶
词性:不可数名词
短语:a cup of tea 一杯茶;drink tea 喝茶
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
There ______ (be) some tea in the cup.
7.juice(名词)果汁
词性:不可数名词
短语:apple juice 苹果汁;orange juice 橙汁;a glass of juice 一杯果汁
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
I’d like a glass of ______ (juice).
8.menu(名词)菜单
复数:menus
短语:look at the menu 看菜单;here’s the menu 这是菜单
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
Here are two ______ (menu) for you.
9.delicious(形容词)美味的,可口的
近义词:nice, yummy
短语:delicious food 美味的食物;taste delicious 尝起来很美味
小试牛刀:根据句意补全句子
The food is ______. I love it.
10.a cup of(短语)一杯(用于茶杯、咖啡杯)
搭配:a cup of tea 一杯茶;a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
辨析:a glass of 一杯(用于玻璃杯,装果汁、水)
小试牛刀:选词填空(cup/glass)
I’d like a ______ of tea.
11.a glass of(短语)一杯(用于玻璃杯)
搭配:a glass of juice 一杯果汁;a glass of water 一杯水
小试牛刀:选词填空(cup/glass)
She’d like a ______ of orange juice.
12.takeaway box(名词短语)打包盒
复数:takeaway boxes
短语:two takeaway boxes 两个打包盒
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
We need two ______ (takeaway box).
13.hot pot(名词短语)火锅
知识点:中国特色美食,不可数名词短语
小试牛刀:根据句意补全句子
Let’s try ______ ______ next time.
二、Grammar time
一、点餐核心句型(本单元重点)
1.核心问句:What would you like? 你想要什么?
缩写:’d = would
答句:I’d like + 食物 / 饮料。我想要……
例句:— What would you like? — I’d like some noodles.
2.服务员常用问句:Can I help you? / Anything else? 还要其他东西吗?
答句:Yes. .../ No, thanks.
3.一般疑问句:Would you like + 食物 / 饮料?
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks.
小试牛刀:按要求完成句子
1.I’d like some jiaozi. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like?
2.Would you like some tea? (作否定回答)
______, ______.
3.Anything else? (作肯定回答,想要橙汁)
______, I’d like some orange juice.
二、a cup of 与 a glass of 用法辨析
短语
用法
搭配
a cup of
瓷杯,装茶、咖啡
a cup of tea/coffee
a glass of
玻璃杯,装果汁、水
a glass of juice/water
小试牛刀:用 a cup of /a glass of 填空
1.I’d like ______ tea.
2.She’d like ______ apple juice.
三、可数与不可数食物名词
1.可数名词(可加 s/es):noodle-noodles, spring roll-spring rolls, menu-menus
2.不可数名词(无复数,不能直接加 a/an):rice, tea, juice, food
口诀:米饭茶汁是不可数,面条春卷可数复数补
小试牛刀:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’d like some ______ (spring roll).
2.There ______ (be) some rice on the table.
四、Sounds in focus
字母u在student中发 /juː/
例词:student, cute, computer, music
口诀:u 在开音节,发音 /juː/ 最常见
小试牛刀:找出发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. student B. cute C. bus D. music
三、Story time 知识点
1.What would you like, boys? 孩子们,你们想要什么?
知识点:What would you like? 用于询问对方的点餐需求。
2.We’d like noodles, jiaozi, fried rice and spring rolls, please.
知识点:We’d like = We would like,我们想要……
3.Anything else? 还要其他东西吗?
知识点:餐厅常用口语,用于追加点餐。
4.Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please.
知识点:数量表达:数词 + cup/glass + of + 饮料。
5.It’s delicious. I love Chinese food!
知识点:delicious 形容食物美味,Chinese food 中国食物。
练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What ______ (will) you like?
2.I’d like two ______ (glass) of juice.
3.We ______ (love) Chinese food.
四、Cartoon time 知识点
1.I’m hungry. 我饿了。
知识点:hungry 形容词,意为 “饥饿的”。
2.Here’s our menu. 这是我们的菜单。
知识点:Here’s ... 用于给对方递东西,menu 单数用 is。
3.I’d like some fish and chips, please. 我想要一些炸鱼薯条。
知识点:fish and chips 炸鱼薯条(英国特色食物)。
4.A hot dog, please. 请给我一个热狗。
知识点:hot dog 热狗,西方常见食物。
5.How’s the hot dog? 热狗怎么样?
知识点:How’s ...? 用于询问某物怎么样。
练一练:按要求完成句子
1.I’m hungry. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ hungry?
2.I’d like a hot dog. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like?
五、单元核心句型总结
1.What would you like? I’d like ...
2.Would you like ...? Yes, please. / No, thanks.
3.Anything else?
4.a cup of / a glass of ...
5.It’s delicious.
4BU5 Eating out 知识点答案
一、生词解析
1.eat out 2.rice 3.noodles 4.F 5.spring rolls
6.is 7.juice 8.menus 9.delicious 10.cup
11.glass 12.takeaway boxes 13.hot pot
二、Grammar time
一、点餐核心句型
1.What would 2.No, thanks 3.Yes
二、a cup of 与 a glass of
1.a cup of 2.a glass of
三、可数与不可数食物名词
1.spring rolls 2.is
四、Sounds in focus
1.C
三、Story time 知识点
1.would 2.glasses 3.love
四、Cartoon time 知识点
1.Are you 2.What would
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