题型4 短文填空（考情分析+模拟演练）-【备战中考】2026年中考英语题型突（广东省卷专用)

**基本信息** 以“考情-方法-演练”三维体系构建短文填空专项突破，通过四步解题法系统培养语言综合运用能力与语境逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情分析|近3年真题|归纳高频考点（动词时态、词性转换等）|建立“词性-语境-变形”关联链| |解题方法|4步流程|一标词性归类、二判句子成分、三填适当形式、四核语法连贯|形成“词法-句法-语篇”解题逻辑| |模拟演练|12篇语篇|融合“人与社会”主题（如中国文化、科技发展）|覆盖名词复数、动词时态等核心变形，强化新课标文化意识|

【备战中考】2026年中考英语题型突（广东省卷专用） 题型4 短文填空（考情分析+模拟演练） 考情分析 短文填空题主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力。要求学生用方框内所给的 12个单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有 10个空缺的短文，其中有两个词为干扰项。学生需要根据上下文语境判断所填单词的意义与形式，同时要注意单词的拼写及大小写。 年份 类别 2025年 2024年 2023年 语篇 语篇类型 记叙文 说明文 说明文 主题 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(Mike的广州生活) 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(骑行热潮) 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(牙刷的历史) 词数 211 215 185 ★分析 2025年的语篇体裁为记叙文，讲述了一位欧洲景观设计师对广州城市文化的深度认同。紧扣“人与社会”主题，体现了新课标”讲好中国故事”的要求。 考点 66 连词 代词(人称代词宾格) 代词 67 介词 副词 宾语从句连接词 68 动词的时态 (一般现在时的第三人称单数形式) 动词的时态 (过去分词) 动词的时态(一般过去时) 69 名词 连词 be动词(原形) 70 动词 连词 副词 71 形容词 名词(复数形式) 连词 72 不定代词 名词 数词(复数形式) 73 名词 介词 形容词 74 名词(复数形式) 形容词 名词(动词变形) 75 副词(形容词变形) 动词 名词 ★分析 1.该题融合了对英语语言知识、语篇理解及文化意识的考查，涵盖词汇搭配、词形变化和语篇逻辑衔接等具体内容。 2.在近三年的短文填空题中，所填单词均有3个需要变形。考查的变形词有：名词的复数、人称代词主宾格、动词的时态以及词性转换(v.→n.; adj.→adv.)。 3.此外，2025年首次出现了对不定代词的考查，需要结合语境理解。 解题步骤 1. 一标:快速浏览方框中的单词，标注词性，关联词义，可简单按词性进行归类和整理。 2.二判:依据句子结构分析各题所在的句子，判断所填单词的词性及所缺信息。 3.三填:根据语境填入适当的单词，并注意是否需要变形。 4.四核:复核文章，检查语义是否通顺连贯，拼写、语法、变形及大小写等是否正确。 模拟演练 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see  what  easy  although  wait  habit  with  it  but  improve  progress  that Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 1 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 3 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 9 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 10 and better. Are you looking forward to it? （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by   completely    role    them    that    call  although    play   influence   common    lucky    with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 11 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 12 on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 13 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 14 . For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name 15 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 16 to the child. However, things are 17 different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 18 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 19 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 20 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. （3） 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。 careful so an strong too or that love afraid to movie which Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 21 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 22 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 23 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 24 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 25 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 26 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 27 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 28 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 29 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 30 I can have a better understanding of English movies. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 adult  she  sudden   coat   moved  or  break   finally   brave   towards  and   save One day in early December, a 13-year-old girl named Jiating came home with wet clothes. She told her father, “ A car splashed (溅湿) water all over me.” The father didn’t think much of it. Late that night, Jiating’s aunt came across a video which showed a girl who risked her life to 31 a 4-year-old boy.The girl looked like 32 brother’s daughter. Mr Li also noticed the girl’s 33 looked exactly like his daughter’s. When he asked again, Jiating 34 nodded. That afternoon,a 4-year-old boy fell into the Yuhai Lake while playing on the ice. 35 on the bank called for help but dared not step on the thin ice. Just then, Jiating passed by. “I’m light. Let me try!” she shouted. She took a stick and crawled (爬) carefully 36 the hole. When she handed the stick to the boy, the ice 37 -- she fell into the freezing water too. With the help of the crowd. she was pulled out first. When firefighters saved the boy later, she left quietly. She didn’t want to accept any thanks 38 share the story with her family, because she was afraid they would worry. Millions of people who felt deeply 39 by her story praised Jiating as the “Silent Little Heroine”. Sometimes the 40 hearts hide in the youngest bodies, and the best heroes leave without a sound. （5） 请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 high     because     three       master     both     the     much     as     great     he     for     invite Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great 41 of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save 42 dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. 43 his grandfather and father were doctors. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with 44 father to pick herbs (药草), gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam 45 times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous 46 curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was 47 to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote (致力于) himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got 48 first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 49 detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the 50 scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   but   use   teach   other   story   power   during   among   perfect   because   colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 51 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 52 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 53 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 54 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 55 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 56 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 57 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 58 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 59 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 60 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. （7） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 perfect    besides    with    except    tall    high also    watch    robot    excite    other    who In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 61 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 62 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 63 modern robot science. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 64 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 65 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 66 and did a full flip in the air. Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people    67 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 68 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork. 69 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 70 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it  but  traditional  an  story  of  when  start  behind  clearly  job  try Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is 71 art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 72 . The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show 73 the day becomes dark. Shadow Play 74 in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of Shadow Play is always 75 a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be 76 seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers. Playing the characters well is not an easy 77 . It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well. In order to protect the 78 Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are 79 to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent 80 from disappearing. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different       along       however     knife     if       for     become       tradition       he         get      step     nothing In a hutong near Shichahai in Beijing, 65-year-old Hu Maoying carves (雕刻) wood every afternoon. He is known as “Grandpa Woodcarver” online. He works patiently with a wood block in his left hand and a 81 in his right hand. Recently, his simple stand has 82 a popular place. Visitors from all over the country are drawn here. They line up just to 83 one of his hand-carved works. His works are all 84 ; no two are the same. These works are thought to be “ugly in just the right way”. Hu has managed this stand 85 more than ten years. He never runs after general beauty standards. “I just carve as I feel. 86 I think it’s fine, then it’s fine,” he said. At first, he only sold a few pieces each day. 87 , today many people come to his stand. Many young visitors slow down their busy 88 to watch Hu carve. When he carves, he is totally focused, as if 89 in the world can trouble him. Hu’s calmness makes people feel relaxed. Hu’s special woodcarvings pass on not only the beauty of 90 Chinese skills but also a positive way of life—being true to oneself and enjoying the moment. This is what moves young people most. （10） before   see   long   dangerous   when   weigh   forest    quick  grow  down  they  off One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is? It has the 91 neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can 92 about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops 93 at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years. Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick 94 and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped 95 since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer giraffes now than before? The main reason is that humans have cut 96 large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for 97 meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes 98 it is too late.” Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually 99 in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great 100 . Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   they   cool   worry   for   winter   live   without   but   slow   because   reason Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds. For many years, it was one of the few places in the world 101 mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to 102 . But in October 2025, something 103 . A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in 104 places. It is quite common in northern Europe, 105 it had never been seen in Iceland before. Why did it arrive here? Experts say the 106 is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing 107 and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland. Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little 108 . These insects carry diseases and 109 can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If 110 are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 111 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 112 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 113 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 114 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 115 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 116 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 117 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 118 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 119 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 120 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 参考答案 （1） 1．what 2．waiting 3．but 4．habits 5．seen 6．with 7．improved 8．its 9．that 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 1．句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会很容易发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。此处需要引导表语从句，从句we want缺宾语，用what，表示“我们想要的（歌曲）”。 2．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。此处表示商品在首页“等待”用户，是主动关系，用wait的现在分词waiting，构成are waiting for结构，是现在进行时。 3．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处构成“no longer…but…”结构，意为“不再是……而是……”，符合大数据定义的描述。 4．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处和locations、interests并列，用名词复数，habit变复数habits，shopping habits表示“购物习惯”。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。此处是现在完成时have done，see的过去分词seen，此处指人们已经“看到”大数据在中国被更多使用。 6．句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。 7．句意：这些信息不仅显示旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要被改进。此处是need to be done结构，用improve的过去分词improved，此处指哪个地方需要“被改进”。 8．句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据的使用，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。空处修饰名词use，用it的形容词性物主代词its，指代“中国的”。 9．句意：预计大数据将在教育、社会保障和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。固定句型It is expected that…，that引导主语从句。 10．句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更简单、更美好。此处和better并列，用easy 的比较级easier，此处指让我们的生活变得“更简单”、更美好， （2） 11．with 12．influence 13．their 14．common 15．that 16．luck 17．completely 18．called 19．players 20．Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。 11．句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后“much care”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 12．句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响。根据“a name has a great…on a person’s life.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 13．句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据“parents always choose names that can stand for…hopes for their children.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，结合横线后“hopes”是名词可知，此处应该填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hopes。故填their。 14．句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据“Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also…”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，作表语，意为“常见的，平常的”符合语境。故填common。 15．句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据“choosing a name…sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。 16．句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据“it is not proper to name a child after a living family member”和横线前“bad”结合备选词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应该填入luck“幸运”，名词。故填luck。 17．句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据“things are…different in foreign culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入completely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 18．句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据“first name is…the given name.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call“叫”，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 19．句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据“Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite…”结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，可数名词，结合“their favorite”可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 20．句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 （3） 21．so 22．afraid 23．an 24．love 25．too 26．movies 27．to 28．or 29．carefully 30．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到热爱英语学习的过程，通过观看英文电影提高了听力和发音，并从中找到了学习英语的乐趣和动力。 21．句意：老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。此处为“so... that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。“so”修饰副词“quickly”。 22． 句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，形容词“afraid”符合语境。 23．句意：然后有一天我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。“movie”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。 24．句意：我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影。固定搭配“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”，此处需用名词“love”构成短语。 25．句意：所以我也开始看其他英文电影。上文提到开始看一部电影，此处表示同样动作的延伸，副词“too”意为“也”，通常用于肯定句句末。 26．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。根据前文可知此处指英文电影，此处指多部英文电影，用复数movies。 27． 句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。固定搭配“the secret to...”意为“……的秘诀/关键”，“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词。 28．句意：我还学到了有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。此处列举两个并列的名词性短语“It’s a piece of cake”与“It serves you right”，需用连词“or”，表示 “或者”。 29．句意：我在英语课上认真听讲。此处修饰动词“listen”，需用副词，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“认真地”。 30．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“为了；以便”，需用“so that”结构。 （4） 31．save 32．her 33．coat 34．finally 35．Adults 36．towards 37．broke 38．or 39．moved 40．bravest 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩佳婷勇救落水男孩后默默离开的故事，展现了她的勇敢与低调善良。 31．句意：那天深夜，佳婷的姑姑看到一段视频，视频里一个女孩冒着生命危险救了一个4岁的男孩。“risk one’s life to do sth.”是固定结构，“to”后需接动词原形，此处需填表示“救助”的动词，选单词save，符合语义。 32．句意：这个女孩看起来像她哥哥的女儿。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“brother’s daughter”，结合主语“Jiating’s aunt”，选单词she的形容词性物主代词形式her，符合语法。 33．句意：李先生也注意到这个女孩的外套和他女儿的完全一样。结合前文“wet clothes”的细节，此处是通过衣物辨认身份；选单词coat（外套），符合“通过外套确认是女儿”的句意。 34．句意：当他再次询问时，佳婷最终点了点头。此处需填副词修饰动词“nodded”，体现动作的“最终发生”；选单词finally（最终），符合“父亲再次询问后，佳婷才承认”的语境逻辑。 35．句意：岸边的成年人呼救，但不敢踏上薄冰。从语义看，“called for help（呼救）”的主体是“成年人”，且需用复数表泛指；选单词“adult”的复数形式“Adults”（首字母大写），符合“岸边人群”的语境与语法要求。 36．句意：她拿了一根棍子，小心地朝着冰洞爬去。此处需要表示“朝向”的介词，体现佳婷爬行的方向；选单词“towards”是介词，意为“朝着”，符合“向冰洞爬行救人”的动作逻辑。 37．句意：当她把棍子递给男孩时，冰裂开了——她也掉进了冰冷的水里。从时态看，上下文是一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式；从语义看，“掉进水里”的原因是“冰破裂”，选单词“break”的过去式“broke”表示“破裂”，符合时态与句意。 38．句意：她不想接受任何感谢，也不想和家人分享这件事，因为她害怕他们会担心。前文是否定句“didn’t want to”，否定句中连接并列成分需用“or”（表“既不……也不……”），选单词or，符合否定并列的语法规则与句意逻辑。 39．句意：数百万被她的故事深深打动的人称赞佳婷为“沉默的小英雄”。“feel moved by”是固定搭配，表示“被……打动”；从语境看，人们被佳婷的故事感动，选单词moved（感动的），符合搭配与语义。 40．句意：有时最勇敢的心藏在最年轻的身体里，最好的英雄无声离去。从结构看，“the best heroes”是最高级形式，此处需对应形容词最高级；从语义看，形容“心”需用“勇敢的”，选单词brave的最高级bravest（最勇敢的），符合结构与语义逻辑。 （5） 41．master 42．the 43．Both 44．his 45．three 46．for 47．invited 48．much 49．highly 50．greatest 【导语】本文介绍明代医学家李时珍的生平事迹及其著作《本草纲目》的成就。 41．句意：李时珍被誉为中国医学的一位伟大宗师。空处位于冠词a和形容词great之后，需填名词单数，master意为“大师、宗师”，符合对李时珍的尊称。 42．句意：他全心全意投入医学，只为拯救垂死之人并治愈病人。“save…dying”指拯救垂死的人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dying意为“垂死的人们”。 43．句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。空处位于句首，与and构成固定搭配both...and...，意为“两者都”，注意首字母大写，符合“他的祖父和父亲都是医生”的语境。 44．句意：从小，李时珍就跟随父亲上山采药，积累了关于动物、植物和药物的丰富知识。空处指代Li Shizhen，表示“他的父亲”，he“他”是主格代词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father。 45．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能获得官职，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。空处修饰times，表示考试失败的次数，three符合“多次失败后转向医学”的语境。 46．句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈了朱厚焜儿子的病而闻名。空处表示原因“因治愈了朱厚焜儿子的病而闻名”，for意为“因为”，后接动名词短语curing...作原因状语。 47．句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。李时珍被邀请到北京的太医院工作，主语he与invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，空前was已给出，此处应填入invite的过去分词invited。 48．句意：此后，他游历了许多地方，获得了丰富的第一手经验。空处修饰名词experience，much意为“大量的”，用于修饰不可数名词experience（经验），符合“李时珍获得了丰富的第一手经验”的语境。 49．句意：这本书极其详细且条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。空处修饰形容词detailed，需填副词，high的副词形式为highly，意为“非常、高度地”，符合“这本书极其详细”的语境。 50．句意：这本书极其详细且条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。空处位于“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构中，great的最高级为greatest，意为“最伟大的”，符合“《本草纲目》被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一”的语境。 （6） 51．used 52．power 53．colourful 54．perfectly 55．others 56．stories 57．during 58．taught 59．but 60．us 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞的起源、特点、发展与当代价值，展现了这项传统非遗的文化魅力与传承意义。 51．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习打斗技巧，保护家园免受敌人侵害。句中缺少谓语动词，选项“use”符合“用舞蹈来练习打斗技巧”的语境，时间状语“At first”提示句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式used。 52．句意：他们一起敲击木棍，以此展示他们的力量。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词。选项“power”契合“通过敲击木棍展现力量”的语境。 53．句意：后来，人们装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，戴着彩绘面具，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装。修饰名词“costumes”需用形容词，选项“colourful”可修饰服装，符合语境。 54．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词“mix”，需用副词，选项“perfect”的副词形式“perfectly”可修饰动词，表达“融合得很好”的含义。 55．句意：一些舞者以模仿长虫蜿蜒体态的节奏敲击木棍，而另一些人挥舞旗帜，让场面更热闹。固定搭配“some... others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，选项“other”的复数形式“others”符合“不同舞者的动作分工”的语境。 56．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱讲述着英雄们为公平而战的故事。固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，选项“story”的复数形式“stories”契合语境中“讲述多个英雄故事”的含义。 57．句意：人们在像春节这样的节日期间表演它。此处表示“在节日期间”，选项“during”为介词，后接名词“festivals”，符合语境。 58．句意：它也在学校里被教授，相关视频帮助它在全世界传播。“It is also... in schools”指“英歌舞也在学校里被教授”，选项“teach”符合语境，句子主语“It”与“teach”为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，teach的过去分词形式为taught。 59．句意：它不仅看起来令人兴奋，而且还教导团队合作。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句，选项“but”符合这一搭配要求。 60．句意：这种特别的舞蹈让我们了解过去人们的巧思与新方式，并让我们的文化保持活力。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”中，宾语需用宾格形式。选项“we”的宾格“us”契合语境与语法要求。 （7） 61．watched 62．exciting 63．with 64．perfectly 65．others 66．high 67．who 68．robots 69．Besides 70．also 【导语】本文介绍了2026年中国春节联欢晚会上机器人成为最大明星的现象，详细描述了名为“WuBOT”的武术表演节目，展示了机器人不仅动作灵活、配合默契，还参与了其他类型的节目，体现了中国科技的快速进步。 61．句意：这个重要的电视节目被数百万家庭观看。根据“This important TV show was... by millions of families”可知，此处表示“被观看”，需用动词“watch”的过去分词形式与“was”构成被动语态。 62．句意：最令人兴奋的节目被称为“WuBOT”。根据“The most... act was called ‘WuBOT’”可知，此处修饰物（act），表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词“exciting”。 63．句意：这是一场将中国传统功夫与现代机器人科学完美融合的武术表演。根据“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu... modern robot science”可知，此处考查固定搭配“mix... with...”，意为“把……与……融合”。 64．句意：它们移动得非常快，并且对音乐反应完美。根据“reacted to music...”可知，此处修饰动词“reacted”，需用副词，“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，意为“完美地”。 65．句意：一些机器人表演醉拳，而另一些机器人则玩双节棍。根据“Some robots performed drunk boxing... while... played with nunchaku”可知，此处考查“some... others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。 66．句意：一个机器人甚至跳过了两米的高度，并在空中做了一个完整的翻转。根据“jumped over two meters...”可知，此处直接修饰jumped over，用“high”作副词或形容词修饰名词均可，结合选项及语境，此处指“两米高”，用“high”。 67．句意：它们的动作如此流畅有力，以至于许多在电视上观看的人都不敢相信它们是机器。根据“many people... watched on TV”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰“people”，指人，需用关系代词“who”。 68．句意：人类和机器人之间的合作也非常精彩。根据“The cooperation between humans and...”可知，此处与“humans”并列，指“机器人”，需用复数形式“robots”。 69．句意：除了功夫，机器人还出现在其他节目中。根据“... kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”，需用介词“Besides”。 70．句意：这场表演不仅看起来很有趣，也是科技的一大进步。根据“it was... a big step for technology”可知，此处表示“也，同样”，需用副词“also”。 （8） 71．an 72．stories 73．when 74．started 75．behind 76．clearly 77．job 78．traditional 79．trying 80．it 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术皮影戏的形式、历史、特点及保护意义。 71．句意：它是一种将音乐和影子表演结合起来的艺术。空后“art”以元音音素开头，且泛指“一种艺术”，故用不定冠词an。 72．句意：表演者在纸幕后面手持人物角色，并表演一系列故事。根据语境，表演者演绎一系列“故事”，story需用复数stories。 73．句意：表演者架起灯光和纸幕，当天变黑时开始他们的表演。此处表示“当天变黑时开始表演”，需用连词when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 74．句意：皮影戏大约两千年前在汉代的陕西开始出现。皮影戏“起源于”汉代，“two thousand years ago”提示此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，start“开始，起源于”的过去式是started。 75．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是在一大张纸的后面。常识可知，皮影戏舞台的位置“在纸后面”，用介词behind。 76．句意：当表演者移动手指时，人物角色活灵活现，它们的样貌、衣服和动作可以从纸幕的另一侧被清楚地看到。修饰动词seen需用副词，clearly (清晰地) 符合“清楚地看到”的语境。 77．句意：把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。“It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.”说明把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。空前是an easy，故填名词单数。job意为“工作、任务”，符合语境。 78．句意：为了保护这种传统的中国民间艺术，甘肃建立了道情皮影戏博物馆。空处修饰名词folk art，需填形容词。中国民间艺术应是“传统的”，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 79．句意：许多艺术家正在努力将这门艺术传播到中国的舞台上，甚至世界的舞台上。空处位于are与to spread之间，需填动词的现在分词构成进行时。try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定表达，try的现在分词是trying。 80．句意：防止它消失也是我们的责任。空处作宾语，指代前文提到的Shadow Play (皮影戏)，应用代词it，避免重复。 （9） 81．knife 82．become 83．get 84．different 85．for 86．If 87．However 88．steps 89．nothing 90．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了65岁的胡茂英在北京什刹海附近的胡同里雕刻木头的故事，他被称为“木雕爷爷”，其作品虽不追求主流审美，却因其独特和真诚而深受年轻人喜爱。 81．句意：他左手拿着木块，右手握着刀，耐心地雕琢着。空格前为“a”，需填可数名词单数，且与“carves wood”相关，应为“刀”，选项“knife”符合语义和语法。 82．句意：最近，他简单的小摊变成了一个受欢迎的地方。空格缺谓语动词，且为现在完成时结构“has…”，方框中的“become”符合语义，表示“变成”，其他动词如“get”也可表示“变成”，但“has got”侧重得到，不如“has become”自然。 83．句意：人们排队只是为了得到一件他手工雕刻的作品。空格前为“to”，需填动词原形；“… one of his hand-carved works”表示“得到一件他手工雕刻的作品”，“get”表示“得到”，符合语义。 84．句意：他的作品都是不同的；没有两件是相同的。空格前为“are”，需填形容词作表语，“different”表示“不同的”，与后文“no two are the same”呼应。 85．句意：胡经营这个小摊有十多年了。空格后为“more than ten years”，表示一段时间，需填介词“for”表示持续的时间。 86．句意：如果我觉得好，那就好。空格引导条件状语从句，需填连词“if”表示“如果”，注意首字母大写。 87．句意：然而，现在很多人来他的小摊。空格前后为转折关系，需填副词“however”表示“然而”，注意首字母大写。 88．句意：许多年轻游客放慢忙碌的脚步，看胡雕刻。空格前为“busy”，需填名词，“slow down their busy…”表示“放慢忙碌的脚步”，“step”表示“脚步”，可数名词，空格前有their，所以此处需用step的复数形式。 89．句意：他雕刻时完全专注，好像世界上没有什么能烦扰他。空格在“as if”后的从句中，需填代词，选项“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语义，构成“好像没有什么能烦扰他”。 90．句意：胡的特殊木雕不仅传递了传统的中国技艺的美，还传递了一种积极的生活方式 —— 忠于自己，享受当下。空格后为名词短语“Chinese skills”，需填形容词，“tradition”名词，意为“传统”，应将“tradition”改为形容词“traditional”，表示“传统的中国技艺”。 （10） 91．longest 92．weigh 93．growing 94．forests 95．quickly 96．down 97．their 98．before 99．seen 100．danger 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的特征、生长情况，分析了其数量锐减的原因，并呼吁人们在为时已晚前采取行动保护这一濒危物种。 91．句意：它有着所有陆地动物中最长的脖子，这使它很容易被认出来。among all land animals表示范围，需用形容词最高级；备选词long，形容词，意为“长的”，其最高级longest符合语境。 92．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。can后接动词原形；备选词weigh，动词，意为“重……”，符合语境。 93．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；备选词grow，动词，意为“生长”，其动名词形式growing符合语境。 94．句意：1985年，全球长颈鹿数量在15.2万到16.3万之间，它们大多生活在非洲茂密的森林和广阔的草原上。thick后接名词，与grasslands并列表示栖息地；备选词forest，名词，意为“森林”，其复数形式forests符合语境。 95．句意：一份关于濒危野生动植物的报告称：“自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经迅速下降。”修饰动词dropped用副词；备选词quick，形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式quickly符合语境。 96．句意：主要原因是人类砍伐了大量树木，为更多房屋和农场腾出空间。cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”；备选词down，副词，符合语境。 97．句意：此外，有些人还猎杀长颈鹿获取它们的肉。修饰名词meat用形容词性物主代词，指代长颈鹿；备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 98．句意：是时候在为时已晚之前采取行动保护长颈鹿了。此处表示“在……之前”；备选词before，连词，意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 99．句意：长颈鹿经常出现在儿童书籍中，它们通常在动物园里被看到。句子为被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词；备选词see，动词，意为“看见”，其过去分词seen符合语境。 100．句意：然而，事实是长颈鹿现在正处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”；备选词dangerous，形容词，其名词形式danger符合语境。 （11） 101．without 102．live 103．changed 104．cool 105．but 106．reason 107．slowly 108．worried 109．they 110．winters 【导语】本文讲述了冰岛因气候变暖，首次出现蚊子的现象，分析了蚊子出现的原因及可能带来的影响，以此说明全球变暖的影响范围正在扩大。 101．句意：多年来，它是世界上少数几个没有蚊子的地方之一。此处表示“没有蚊子”，备选词without，介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。 102．句意：冬天太冷，夏天太短，蚊子无法生存。for mosquitoes to live，意为“供蚊子生存”，to后接动词原形；备选词live，动词，意为“生存、生活”，符合语境。 103．句意：但在2025年10月，情况发生了变化。句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；备选词change，动词，意为“改变”，其过去式changed符合语境。 104．句意：科学家研究了这只昆虫，说它是环纹沼蚊，一种能生活在凉爽地方的蚊子。修饰名词places用形容词，表示“凉爽的”；备选词cool，形容词，意为“凉爽的”，符合语境。 105．句意：它在北欧很常见，但以前从未在冰岛被发现过。前后句为转折关系；备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。 106．句意：专家说原因是气候变化。the后接名词，表示“原因”；备选词reason，名词，意为“原因”，符合语境。 107．句意：冰川正在缓慢消失，陆地正在变化，所以现在蚊子可以在冰岛飞行和生存。修饰动词disappearing用副词；备选词slow，形容词，意为“慢的”，其副词形式slowly符合语境。 108．句意：蚊子首次出现在冰岛，许多人感到惊讶和有点担心。and连接并列形容词，与surprised并列，表示“担心的”；备选词worry，动词，意为“担心”，其形容词形式worried符合语境。 109．句意：这些昆虫携带疾病，它们会让人们感到不舒服。此处指代these insects，在句中作主语；备选词they，人称代词主格，意为“它们”，符合语境。 110．句意：如果冬天不太冷，蚊子可能会存活很长时间。根据上下文，此处表示“冬天”；备选词winter，名词，意为“冬天”，其复数形式winters表示泛指，符合语境。 （12） 111．encouraged 112．seldom 113．interest 114．but 115．them 116．grow 117．healthier 118．cities 119．connects 120．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺课在中国学校的流行：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉，这项活动不仅培养了学生的兴趣、责任感，还让他们亲近自然、学会团队协作，在大城市的学校中尤其受欢迎。 111．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态（be + done），结合语境，学校开设园艺课程，应是“鼓励”学生参与种植活动，备选词中encourage“鼓励”符合语义，变为过去分词encouraged。 112．句意：来自南京的初中生李明，以前很少在户外度过空闲时间。此处需要副词修饰动词spent，后文However表转折，说明李明现在的状态和过去不同，过去他很少参与户外活动，现在才爱上园艺，备选词中seldom“很少”符合语境和逻辑。 113．句意：然而，自从学校开设园艺项目后，他对在户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处需要名词，“he has developed a great...in taking care of plants”表示“对户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣”，develop a great interest in表示“对……产生浓厚的兴趣”，是固定搭配。 114．句意：一开始我觉得园艺很无聊，但是现在我发现它既放松又有意义。前文说“无聊”，后文说“放松有意义”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合逻辑。 115．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。动词teaches后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的复数名词students，备选词中they变为宾格them，符合语法语义。 116．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。此处符合watch sb/sth do sth“观看某人/某物做某事（全过程）”结构，用动词原形作宾补，结合语境，浇水后，应是观察植物生长的全过程，用动词原形grow表示“生长”。 117．句意：学生甚至会用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。and连接并列的比较级，此处需要形容词比较级，自己种植的蔬菜比外购的更新鲜也更健康，healthy“健康的”变为比较级healthier“更健康的”，符合语法语境。 118．句意：这项活动在上海、广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。上海、广州是多个大城市，此处需要名词复数，city“城市”变成复数cities，符合语义。 119．句意：老师们说，园艺将学生与自然连接起来，还能培养团队合作技能。结合“gardening...students with nature”及备选词可知，此处指园艺将学生和大自然连接起来，固定搭配connect A with B表示“将A和B连接”，主语gardening是第三人称单数，本文为一般现在时，动词connect变为三单形式connects。 120．句意：当学生们一起在菜园劳作时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。根据语境，此处指“学生一起劳作时，学会了沟通和解决问题” ，前半句是后半句的时间状语，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填When。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【备战中考】2026年中考英语题型突（广东省卷专用） 题型4 短文填空（考情分析+模拟演练） 考情分析 短文填空题主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力。要求学生用方框内所给的 12个单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有 10个空缺的短文，其中有两个词为干扰项。学生需要根据上下文语境判断所填单词的意义与形式，同时要注意单词的拼写及大小写。 年份 类别 2025年 2024年 2023年 语篇 语篇类型 记叙文 说明文 说明文 主题 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(Mike的广州生活) 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(骑行热潮) 人与社会————历史、社会与文化(牙刷的历史) 词数 211 215 185 ★分析 2025年的语篇体裁为记叙文，讲述了一位欧洲景观设计师对广州城市文化的深度认同。紧扣“人与社会”主题，体现了新课标”讲好中国故事”的要求。 考点 66 连词 代词(人称代词宾格) 代词 67 介词 副词 宾语从句连接词 68 动词的时态 (一般现在时的第三人称单数形式) 动词的时态 (过去分词) 动词的时态(一般过去时) 69 名词 连词 be动词(原形) 70 动词 连词 副词 71 形容词 名词(复数形式) 连词 72 不定代词 名词 数词(复数形式) 73 名词 介词 形容词 74 名词(复数形式) 形容词 名词(动词变形) 75 副词(形容词变形) 动词 名词 ★分析 1.该题融合了对英语语言知识、语篇理解及文化意识的考查，涵盖词汇搭配、词形变化和语篇逻辑衔接等具体内容。 2.在近三年的短文填空题中，所填单词均有3个需要变形。考查的变形词有：名词的复数、人称代词主宾格、动词的时态以及词性转换(v.→n.; adj.→adv.)。 3.此外，2025年首次出现了对不定代词的考查，需要结合语境理解。 解题步骤 1. 一标:快速浏览方框中的单词，标注词性，关联词义，可简单按词性进行归类和整理。 2.二判:依据句子结构分析各题所在的句子，判断所填单词的词性及所缺信息。 3.三填:根据语境填入适当的单词，并注意是否需要变形。 4.四核:复核文章，检查语义是否通顺连贯，拼写、语法、变形及大小写等是否正确。 模拟演练 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see  what  easy  although  wait  habit  with  it  but  improve  progress  that Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 1 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 2 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 3 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 4 and interests. In the past few years, people have 5 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 6 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 7 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 8 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 9 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 10 and better. Are you looking forward to it? （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 by   completely    role    them    that    call  although    play   influence   common    lucky    with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 11 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 12 on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 13 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 14 . For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name 15 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 16 to the child. However, things are 17 different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 18 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 19 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 20 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. （3） 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。 careful so an strong too or that love afraid to movie which Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 21 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 22 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 23 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 24 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 25 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 26 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 27 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 28 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 29 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 30 I can have a better understanding of English movies. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 adult  she  sudden   coat   moved  or  break   finally   brave   towards  and   save One day in early December, a 13-year-old girl named Jiating came home with wet clothes. She told her father, “ A car splashed (溅湿) water all over me.” The father didn’t think much of it. Late that night, Jiating’s aunt came across a video which showed a girl who risked her life to 31 a 4-year-old boy.The girl looked like 32 brother’s daughter. Mr Li also noticed the girl’s 33 looked exactly like his daughter’s. When he asked again, Jiating 34 nodded. That afternoon,a 4-year-old boy fell into the Yuhai Lake while playing on the ice. 35 on the bank called for help but dared not step on the thin ice. Just then, Jiating passed by. “I’m light. Let me try!” she shouted. She took a stick and crawled (爬) carefully 36 the hole. When she handed the stick to the boy, the ice 37 -- she fell into the freezing water too. With the help of the crowd. she was pulled out first. When firefighters saved the boy later, she left quietly. She didn’t want to accept any thanks 38 share the story with her family, because she was afraid they would worry. Millions of people who felt deeply 39 by her story praised Jiating as the “Silent Little Heroine”. Sometimes the 40 hearts hide in the youngest bodies, and the best heroes leave without a sound. （5） 请读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 high     because     three       master     both     the     much     as     great     he     for     invite Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great 41 of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save 42 dying and cure (治愈) the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. 43 his grandfather and father were doctors. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with 44 father to pick herbs (药草), gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam 45 times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous 46 curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was 47 to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote (致力于) himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got 48 first-hand experience. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 49 detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the 50 scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   but   use   teach   other   story   power   during   among   perfect   because   colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 51 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 52 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 53 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 54 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 55 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 56 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 57 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 58 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 59 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 60 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. （7） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 perfect    besides    with    except    tall    high also    watch    robot    excite    other    who In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 61 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 62 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 63 modern robot science. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 64 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 65 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 66 and did a full flip in the air. Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people    67 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 68 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork. 69 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 70 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it  but  traditional  an  story  of  when  start  behind  clearly  job  try Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏)? It is 71 art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 72 . The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show 73 the day becomes dark. Shadow Play 74 in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of Shadow Play is always 75 a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be 76 seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers. Playing the characters well is not an easy 77 . It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well. In order to protect the 78 Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are 79 to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent 80 from disappearing. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different       along       however     knife     if       for     become       tradition       he         get      step     nothing In a hutong near Shichahai in Beijing, 65-year-old Hu Maoying carves (雕刻) wood every afternoon. He is known as “Grandpa Woodcarver” online. He works patiently with a wood block in his left hand and a 81 in his right hand. Recently, his simple stand has 82 a popular place. Visitors from all over the country are drawn here. They line up just to 83 one of his hand-carved works. His works are all 84 ; no two are the same. These works are thought to be “ugly in just the right way”. Hu has managed this stand 85 more than ten years. He never runs after general beauty standards. “I just carve as I feel. 86 I think it’s fine, then it’s fine,” he said. At first, he only sold a few pieces each day. 87 , today many people come to his stand. Many young visitors slow down their busy 88 to watch Hu carve. When he carves, he is totally focused, as if 89 in the world can trouble him. Hu’s calmness makes people feel relaxed. Hu’s special woodcarvings pass on not only the beauty of 90 Chinese skills but also a positive way of life—being true to oneself and enjoying the moment. This is what moves young people most. （10） before   see   long   dangerous   when   weigh   forest    quick  grow  down  they  off One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is? It has the 91 neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can 92 about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops 93 at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years. Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick 94 and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped 95 since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer giraffes now than before? The main reason is that humans have cut 96 large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for 97 meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes 98 it is too late.” Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually 99 in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great 100 . Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them. （11） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   they   cool   worry   for   winter   live   without   but   slow   because   reason Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds. For many years, it was one of the few places in the world 101 mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to 102 . But in October 2025, something 103 . A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in 104 places. It is quite common in northern Europe, 105 it had never been seen in Iceland before. Why did it arrive here? Experts say the 106 is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing 107 and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland. Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little 108 . These insects carry diseases and 109 can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If 110 are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere. （12） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 111 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 112 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 113 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 114 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 115 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 116 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 117 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 118 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 119 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 120 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $