专题08 短文首字母填空12篇（广州专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广州市中考英语总复习(语法+题型)(中考真题+联考模拟)

专题08 短文首字母填空12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel better. They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery (画廊). Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this f 1 space. Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r 2 . That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p 3 bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. The children also drew pictures and put them up on the w 4 . The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families through this project. This is a great e 5 of how art and love together can build a better world. 【答案】1．(f)un/(f)antastic 2．(r)elax 3．(p)ainted/(p)rovided 4．(w)alls/(w)indows 5．(e)xample 【导语】本文讲述了广州一家医院将儿童病房改造成画廊，通过艺术和色彩帮助孩子们缓解对陌生环境的恐惧，让他们感觉更好，展现了艺术与爱心如何共同构建美好世界。 1．句意：医生、护士、艺术家，甚至孩子们自己都帮助创造了这个有趣的/极好的空间。根据“They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery”以及首字母提示可知他们将儿童病房改造成画廊，这个空间是有趣的/极好的，fun“有趣的”，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填(f)un/(f)antastic。 2．句意：让病房变得丰富多彩和温暖可以帮助他们放松。根据“many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment”以及“Making the ward colorful and warm”可知，这样做是为了让孩子们放松，relax“放松”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)elax。 3．句意：一些艺术家画/提供了明亮可爱的图画。根据“bright and lovely pictures”以及首字母提示可知，此处指画/提供了图画，paint“绘画”，provide“提供”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ainted/(p)rovided。 4．句意：孩子们还画画，并把画贴在墙上/窗户上。根据“put them up”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把画贴在墙上/窗户，wall“墙”，window“窗户”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填(w)alls/(w)indows。 5．句意：这是艺术和爱如何共同构建美好世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a great...of how art and love together can build a better world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个很好的例子，example“例子”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用名词单数形式。故填(e)xample。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Vasco da Gama was born in the 1460s. He was a Portuguese explorer who was k 1 as the first man to sail from Europe to India. He m 2 to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497, he started his first v 3 and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months. When he was there, he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f 4 many times. In 1499, he returned to his own country with lots of treasure. In 1520, he sailed to India again. After he returned to his country this time and r 5 to become a Portuguese viceroy (总督). In late 1524, he died of an illness in India. 【答案】1．known/nown 2．managed/anaged 3．voyage/oyage 4．failed/ailed 5．refused/efused 【导语】本文主要讲述了葡萄牙探险家瓦斯科·达·伽马的故事。 1．句意：他是一位葡萄牙探险家，作为第一个从欧洲航行到印度的人而闻名。根据前后文“who was…as the first man to sail from Europe to India.”，可知此处表达应是“作为……而闻名”，英文表达为be known as。故填known。 2．句意：他成功发展了与印度的关系，并开辟了一条经好望角、从西欧通往东方的贸易路线。根据下文“to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.”，可知此处表达的是“设法做成某事”，manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，根据全文时态可知，动词manage应使用过去式managed。故填managed。 3．句意：1497年，他开启了自己的首次航行，十个月后抵达了印度西南部的一座城市。根据下文“and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months.”和首字母提示，此处表示他开启了自己的首次航行，voyage意为“航行”。故填voyage。 4．句意：当他在那里时，尽管多次失败，他仍试图与这座城市的首领建立贸易关系。根据前后文“he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he…many times.”，though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他失败了很多次”，“失败”的英文表达是fail，根据全文时态可知，动词fail应使用过去式failed。故填failed。 5．句意：这次他回到祖国后，拒绝担任葡萄牙总督。根据常识和首字母提示可知，他拒绝担任葡萄牙总督，refuse“拒绝”，动词，此处应使用一般过去时。故填refused。 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】1．event/vent 2．afford/fford 3． mad/ad 4．together/ogether 5．solved/olved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭生活中的快乐和困难时刻，以及如何通过合作和沟通解决问题，使家庭关系更加紧密。 1．句意：策划一个特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，可能会很令人兴奋。根据首字母“e”和下文“like a birthday party”可知，生日派对属于活动，且a修饰单数名词，event“活动”符合语境。故填event。 2．句意：父母需要仔细考虑，必须检查他们是否能负担得起，这可能会引起家庭讨论。 根据首字母“a”和上文“the cost is high”可知，考虑他们是否承担得起，且can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故填afford。 3．句意：如果计划突然改变或出现问题，可能会让你发疯。根据首字母“m”和上文“plans change suddenly or something goes wrong”可知，计划突变或出现问题会使人发疯，此处是形容词作表语，mad“发疯的、生气的”符合语境。故填mad。 4．句意：在这些时刻，诚实地分享感受并共同努力找到好的解决方法是很重要的。根据首字母“t”和“work…to find a good way”可知，一起努力找解决方法，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 5．句意：幸运的是，如果每个人都帮忙并倾听，大多数问题都能解决。根据首字母“s”和“most problems can be ...when everyone helps and listens.”可知，大家一起努力可以让问题被解决。主语“问题”与动词“解决”之间是被动关系，be后应接过去分词，solved“解决”符合语境。故填solved。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great m 1 in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was f 2 with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be b 3 when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn’t a 4 to buy many things, but they made a clever d 5 about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learned to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learned that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich. 【答案】1．minds/inds 2．filled/illed 3．brave/rave 4．afford/fford 5．decision/ecision 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书的情节以及作者感悟。 1．句意：这就像是在与历史上伟大的人物对话。根据“It is like having a conversation with great…in history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指读古典书籍就像是在与历史上伟大的人物对话，great minds“伟大的人物”。故填minds。 2．句意：读这本书时，我充满了温暖和敬意。根据“I was…with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指充满了温暖和敬意，be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。 3．句意：她们的母亲Marmee教她们在面对困难时要勇敢，并且要永远善良。根据“Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be…when they faced difficulties and always to be kind.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在面对困难时要勇敢，brave符合。故填brave。 4．句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西，但她们巧妙地决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱。根据“earn money”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买不起很多东西，can’t afford to buy意为“买不起”。故填afford。 5．句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西，但她们巧妙地决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱。根据“they made a clever… about how to use their time and talents to earn money”以及首字母提示可知，此处指决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I love staying at home on Saturday mornings. We have p 1 of fun things to do together, so we never feel bored. My little brother and I usually play with my dog Lucy—she is very clever and always o 2 our orders like “sit” or “come here”. Meanwhile, my dad is used to reading magazines on the sofa and my mum enjoys making delicious meals in the kitchen. A 3 these simple activities, we find the most peaceful and joyful moments of the weekend. We feel r 4 and enjoy every minute. It’s a real p 5 to spend such a warm morning with my family. 【答案】1．plenty/lenty 2．obeys/beys 3．Among/mong 4．relaxed/elaxed 5．pleasure/leasure 【导语】本文讲周六早上作者和家人宅家各自做着简单的事，在这些时光里感受着放松与温馨，享受和家人相伴的美好。 1．句意：我们有很多有趣的事情一起做，所以我们从不觉得无聊。根据“We have...of fun things to do together, so we never feel bored.”和首字母可知，有很多有趣的事做才不会无聊，“plenty of”是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，符合语境。故填plenty。 2．句意：我和弟弟通常和我的狗露西一起玩——它很聪明，总是服从我们“坐下”或“过来”这样的指令。根据“she is very clever and always...our orders like “sit” or “come here”.”和首字母可知，狗很聪明，会遵照指令做动作，“obey”作动词时可表示“服从，遵守”，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填obeys。 3．句意：在这些简单的活动中，我们找到了周末最平静、最快乐的时刻。根据“...these simple activities, we find the most peaceful and joyful moments of the weekend.”和首字母可知，是从这些简单的活动中感受到美好，“among”作介词时可表示“在……之中”，用于三者及以上的事物之间，符合语境。故填Among。 4．句意：我们感到放松，享受每一分钟。根据“We feel...and enjoy every minute.”和首字母可知，和家人一起的时光让人感觉轻松，“relaxed”作形容词时可表示“感到放松的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。故填relaxed。 5．句意：和家人一起度过这样一个温暖的早晨真是一种荣幸。根据“It’s a real...to spend such a warm morning with my family.”和首字母可知，和家人共度美好时光是一件美好的事，“pleasure”作名词时可表示“乐事，荣幸”，“a real pleasure”意为“一件真正的乐事”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, I joined my school’s English quiz show. Right before it started, the director shouted, “Only 10 s 1 to go”. I was very nervous. But then, thinking of my teacher’s encouragement— “T 2 yourself. You can make it!”, I became peaceful. The first part was easy and I answered all the questions c 3 . Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, I kept getting them right and soon was a 4 of the others. When the host said excitedly that I was the winner of tonight’s show, the audience cheered loudly. I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to s 5 this good news with my family and my friends! 【答案】1．seconds/econds 2．Trust/rust 3．correctly/orrectly 4．ahead/head 5．share/hare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者上周参加学校的英语知识竞赛的经历。 1．句意：比赛开始前，负责人喊道：“只剩10秒了！”根据“Only 10 ... to go”以及结合首字母可知，此处负责人在倒计时，表示“还剩10秒”。故填seconds。 2．句意：“相信自己，你能行！”，我平静了下来。根据“... yourself. You can make it!”以及结合首字母可知，此处应该是老师鼓励的话；用动词trust，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故填Trust。 3．句意：第一部分很简单，我全部答对了。根据“The first part was easy and I answered all the questions ...”以及结合首字母可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词answered，用副词correctly。故填correctly。 4．句意：尽管问题越来越难，我仍保持正确，很快领先于其他人。根据“I kept getting them right and soon was ... of the others”以及结合首字母可知，此处表示“领先于其他人”，ahead of固定短语，表示“领先”。故填ahead。 5．句意：我高兴得跳了起来，迫不及待地想和家人朋友分享这个好消息！根据“I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to ...”以及结合首字母可知，此处表示“与家人分享好消息”，用动词share“分享”。故填share。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn’t mean losing the p 1 of eating—you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day. But you need to be c 2 with some popular snacks like chips or soft drinks, as they may make you overweight. Experts s 3 eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development. Don’t skip breakfast, and try to have three regular meals a day. Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs, e 4 , but these can keep your body strong. A balanced d 5 helps you stay active at school and in sports. If you follow these simple tips, you will stay healthy and happy easily. As the old saying goes, “Good food, good mood”, let’s brighten our days with healthy and delicious food. 【答案】1．pleasure/leasure 2．careful/areful 3．suggest/uggest 4．either/ither 5．diet/iet 【导语】本文强调了健康饮食对青少年的重要性，指出在享受美食的同时要注意选择营养均衡的食物，并遵循专家建议的饮食习惯来保持身体健康和活力。 1．句意：这并不意味着失去饮食的乐趣——你依然可以每天享受许多美味的食物。根据“you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day”可知，此处表示健康饮食并非剥夺美食的乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”，the pleasure of doing sth.“做某事的乐趣”。故填pleasure。 2．句意：但你需要谨慎对待薯片或软饮料等流行零食，因为它们可能导致超重。根据下文“as they may make you overweight”可知，这些零食可能会让你超重，带来健康问题，所以要小心，be careful with sth.“小心/谨慎某物”。故填careful。 3．句意：专家建议多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，这些食物有助于身体发育。根据“eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development.”可知，此处说的是专家提出的饮食建议，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Experts，谓语用动词原形。故填suggest。 4．句意：许多青少年不喜欢牛奶，也不喜欢鸡蛋，但这些食物能让身体更强壮。根据“Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs...”可知，此处表示“也不”，用于否定句中，结合首字母e可知为either，故填either。 5．句意：均衡的饮食有助于你在学习和运动中保持活力。根据“A balanced…helps you stay active at school and in sports”可知，全文围绕健康饮食展开，此处用a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”符合语境。故填diet。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My favorite Chinese traditional story is about Mencius’s mother. She was a great mother who loved her son very much and always cared about his e 1 . They first lived near a noisy market. Every day, Mencius watched people selling things and c 2 money. Soon, he began to act like them and learned how to do business. His mother saw this and felt it was not good for a young child. T 3 life was convenient there, she decided to move to a new place. Their new home was next to a quiet school. At this place, Mencius saw students reading books and listening to teachers. He started to imitate the students and teachers. He learned to be p 4 , respect others, and love studying. His mother was very happy with this change. So, they settled down there and did not move again. As time passed, Mencius performed better and better and became a great scholar. This story tells us that the environment is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children d 5 good habits and become better people. Mothers always want the best for their children. 【答案】1．education/ducation 2．counting/ounting 3．Though/hough 4．polite/plite 5．develop/evelop 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟母三迁的故事，讲述了孟母为了孩子的成长多次迁居，最终让孟子在良好环境中成才的经历。 1．句意：她是一位伟大的母亲，非常爱她的儿子，总是关心他的教育。根据“Mencius’s mother”及后文孟母为孟子选择成长环境的情节，结合首字母“e”，可知此处指“教育”，应填“education”。故填education。 2．句意：每天，孟子看着人们卖东西、数钱。根据“people selling things and…money”的语境，结合首字母“c”，“watch sb. doing sth.”结构中用现在分词表动作，此处是“数钱”的动作，应填“counting”。故填counting。 3．句意：虽然那里的生活很便利，但她决定搬到一个新地方。根据“life was convenient there”和“she decided to move to a new place”的转折关系，结合首字母“T”，应填“Though”。故填Though。 4．句意：他学会了有礼貌、尊重他人、热爱学习。根据“respect others, and love studying”的并列内容，以及结合首字母“p”，可知此处指“有礼貌的”，应填“polite”。故填polite。 5．句意：它帮助孩子们养成好习惯，成为更好的人。根据“good habits”的搭配，结合首字母“d”和“help sb. do sth.”的结构，此处是“养成”的含义，应填“develop”。故填develop。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 1 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage. The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 2 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas. After going back home, I made a d 3 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 4 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 5 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear. 【答案】1．fix/ix 2．lucky/ucky 3．decision/ecision 4．progress/rogress 5．confident/onfident 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广州永庆坊游玩和学习粤剧的事情。 1．句意：他们精彩的服饰和生动的表演让我目不转睛地看着他们——我无法将目光从舞台上移开。根据“I couldn’t look away from the stage.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让我目不转睛地看着他们。fix one’s eyes on“盯着、目不转睛地看着”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填fix。 2．句意：我迅速举起了手，足够幸运地从观众中被选中。根据“was...enough to be chosen from the audience”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语，表示幸运地从观众中被选中。故填lucky。 3．句意：回家后，我决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。根据“made a...to learn more about this traditional art”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 4．句意：一年过去了，我取得了很大的进步。根据下文“Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词progress“进步”，表示取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。 5．句意：我确信，只要我们坚持练习并传承下去，这门宝贵的艺术就永远不会消失。根据“I’m...that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指有信心做某事，应填形容词confident“确信的”，作表语。固定句型“be confident that+从句”表示“确信……”。故填confident。 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 1 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 2 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 3 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 4 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 5 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 【答案】1．necessary/ecessary 2．exams/xams 3．expected/xpected 4．weight/eight 5．relaxed/elaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少焦虑的方法。 1．句意：有必要妥善处理。根据“For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is…to deal with it properly.”以及首字母提示可知，对青少年来说，有必要妥善处理焦虑，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 2．句意：作为九年级的学生，你忙于大量的考试。根据“ As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of…The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“大量的考试”，exam“考试”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填exams。 3．句意：请记住，你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美，允许你犯错。根据“you are not…to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“你不被期望把所有事情都做得完美”，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定搭配。故填expected。 4．句意：你们大多数人都太注重体型和体重了。根据“Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“注重体型和体重”，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填weight。 5．句意：一些简单的活动，如缓慢安静的散步，可以帮助你保持健康，让你感到放松。根据“Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“让你感到放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词) When talking about traditional Chinese philosophy, people think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important to understand who Confucius is and what kind of r 1 he has played in China’s history and development. B 2 in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in a poor family. He visited famous scholars and learnt a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. Confucianism values self-cultivation, good relationships with each other and r 3 for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a better life for people. When talking about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great t 4 as well and promoted education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 students studied under his guidance. For more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has deeply influenced China and the rest of the world. It is s 5 as the symbol of oriental culture. 【答案】1．role/ole 2．Born/orn 3．respect/espect 4．teacher/eacher 5．seen/een 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代思想家孔子的生平、思想及其深远影响。 1．句意：所以了解孔子是谁，以及他在中国历史和发展中扮演了什么样的角色很重要。根据首字母“r”及“played…in”的结构，“role”符合“play a role in（在……中扮演角色）”的固定搭配，故填role。 2．句意：孔子生于公元前 551 年，在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据首字母“B”及“in 551 BC”的语境，“born”符合“be born in（生于……）”的表达，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Born。 3．句意：儒家思想重视自我修养、彼此间的良好关系以及对长辈的尊重。根据首字母 “r”及“for the old”的语境，“respect”意为“尊重”，符合“respect for the old（尊老）”的表达，故填respect。 4．句意：他是一位伟大的老师，也为普通人推广教育。根据首字母 “t”及“During his life, about 3,000 students studied under his guidance.”的语境，“teacher”意为“老师”，符合孔子作为教育家的身份，故填teacher。 5．句意：它被视为东方文化的象征。根据首字母 “s”及“as the symbol of oriental culture”的语境，“seen”符合“be seen as（被视为）”的固定搭配，故填seen。 When Tom entered Grade 9, he found physics very difficult. His teacher, Mr. Chen, always t 1 him and often said, “You can do it if you keep trying.” Once, during an experiment, Tom was c 2 and placed the battery the wrong way. The bulb did not light up. Mr. Chen pointed at the board and asked, “Is your way c 3 ?” Tom realized his mistake. He tried again, but this time he still f 4 to make it work. Feeling a little disappointed, Tom almost wanted to give up. However, Mr. Chen encouraged him to check every step carefully. After several tries, Tom finally succeeded. He learned that with patience and effort, we can all make p 5 . Now, Tom believes that mistakes are just steps toward success. 【答案】1．taught/aught 2．careless/areless 3．correct/orrect 4．failed/ailed 5．progress/rogress 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在陈老师的鼓励下，克服物理实验中的困难并最终成功的经历。 1．句意：他的老师陈老师一直教导他，还经常说：“只要坚持尝试，你能做到的。”根据“You can do it if you keep trying.”可知，陈老师在给汤姆加油打气，结合首字母“t”和全文是过去时态可知，此处应用taught表示“教导”。故填taught。 2．句意：有一次实验时，汤姆很粗心，把电池装反了。根据“placed the battery the wrong way”可知，汤姆装错了电池，这是粗心的表现，结合首字母“c”，此处应用careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 3．句意：陈老师指着黑板问：“你的方法是正确的吗？”根据“Tom realized his mistake”可知，陈老师在确认汤姆的操作是否正确，结合首字母“c”可知此处应用形容词correct表示“正确的”。故填correct。 4．句意：他又试了一次，但这次还是没能让它正常工作。根据“Feeling a little disappointed”可知，汤姆这次尝试没成功，结合首字母“f”可知，此处应用fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，此处用过去式“failed”。故填failed。 5．句意：他明白了，只要有耐心和努力，我们都能取得进步。根据“After several tries, Tom finally succeeded”可知，汤姆最终成功了，这是取得进步的体现，结合首字母“p”可知此处应用make progress表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文首字母填空12篇 （广州专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel better. They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery (画廊). Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this f 1 space. Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r 2 . That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p 3 bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. The children also drew pictures and put them up on the w 4 . The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families through this project. This is a great e 5 of how art and love together can build a better world. 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Vasco da Gama was born in the 1460s. He was a Portuguese explorer who was k 1 as the first man to sail from Europe to India. He m 2 to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497, he started his first v 3 and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months. When he was there, he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f 4 many times. In 1499, he returned to his own country with lots of treasure. In 1520, he sailed to India again. After he returned to his country this time and r 5 to become a Portuguese viceroy (总督). In late 1524, he died of an illness in India. 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great m 1 in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was f 2 with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be b 3 when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn’t a 4 to buy many things, but they made a clever d 5 about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learned to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learned that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I love staying at home on Saturday mornings. We have p 1 of fun things to do together, so we never feel bored. My little brother and I usually play with my dog Lucy—she is very clever and always o 2 our orders like “sit” or “come here”. Meanwhile, my dad is used to reading magazines on the sofa and my mum enjoys making delicious meals in the kitchen. A 3 these simple activities, we find the most peaceful and joyful moments of the weekend. We feel r 4 and enjoy every minute. It’s a real p 5 to spend such a warm morning with my family. 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last week, I joined my school’s English quiz show. Right before it started, the director shouted, “Only 10 s 1 to go”. I was very nervous. But then, thinking of my teacher’s encouragement— “T 2 yourself. You can make it!”, I became peaceful. The first part was easy and I answered all the questions c 3 . Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, I kept getting them right and soon was a 4 of the others. When the host said excitedly that I was the winner of tonight’s show, the audience cheered loudly. I jumped with joy and couldn’t wait to s 5 this good news with my family and my friends! 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn’t mean losing the p 1 of eating—you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day. But you need to be c 2 with some popular snacks like chips or soft drinks, as they may make you overweight. Experts s 3 eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development. Don’t skip breakfast, and try to have three regular meals a day. Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs, e 4 , but these can keep your body strong. A balanced d 5 helps you stay active at school and in sports. If you follow these simple tips, you will stay healthy and happy easily. As the old saying goes, “Good food, good mood”, let’s brighten our days with healthy and delicious food. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My favorite Chinese traditional story is about Mencius’s mother. She was a great mother who loved her son very much and always cared about his e 1 . They first lived near a noisy market. Every day, Mencius watched people selling things and c 2 money. Soon, he began to act like them and learned how to do business. His mother saw this and felt it was not good for a young child. T 3 life was convenient there, she decided to move to a new place. Their new home was next to a quiet school. At this place, Mencius saw students reading books and listening to teachers. He started to imitate the students and teachers. He learned to be p 4 , respect others, and love studying. His mother was very happy with this change. So, they settled down there and did not move again. As time passed, Mencius performed better and better and became a great scholar. This story tells us that the environment is very important for a child’s growth. It helps children d 5 good habits and become better people. Mothers always want the best for their children. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 1 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage. The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 2 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas. After going back home, I made a d 3 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 4 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 5 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear. 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Anxiety is a common problem. For teenagers, this anxiety often comes from schoolwork and personal appearance. It is n 1 to deal with it properly. If you fail to do so, you may be unable to enjoy your life. As Grade 9 students, you are busy with a lot of e 2 . The strong desire to get higher scores brings you a lot of pressure. Please remember, you are not e 3 to do everything perfectly, and you are allowed to make mistakes. To solve this problem, you can set smaller goals and celebrate each achievement. Appearance anxiety is another challenge. Most of you pay too much attention to body shape and w 4 . Always focusing on your appearance makes you feel unhappy and stressed. Some simple activities like taking a slow and quiet walk can help you keep fit and make you feel r 5 . In short, I hope the methods mentioned above can help you feel better. 根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词) When talking about traditional Chinese philosophy, people think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important to understand who Confucius is and what kind of r 1 he has played in China’s history and development. B 2 in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in a poor family. He visited famous scholars and learnt a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. Confucianism values self-cultivation, good relationships with each other and r 3 for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a better life for people. When talking about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great t 4 as well and promoted education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 students studied under his guidance. For more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has deeply influenced China and the rest of the world. It is s 5 as the symbol of oriental culture. When Tom entered Grade 9, he found physics very difficult. His teacher, Mr. Chen, always t 1 him and often said, “You can do it if you keep trying.” Once, during an experiment, Tom was c 2 and placed the battery the wrong way. The bulb did not light up. Mr. Chen pointed at the board and asked, “Is your way c 3 ?” Tom realized his mistake. He tried again, but this time he still f 4 to make it work. Feeling a little disappointed, Tom almost wanted to give up. However, Mr. Chen encouraged him to check every step carefully. After several tries, Tom finally succeeded. He learned that with patience and effort, we can all make p 5 . Now, Tom believes that mistakes are just steps toward success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $