Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Discovering Useful Structures By the end of the period, you will be able to 1. master the usages of V-ing forms serving as the Predicative and the Attributive; 2. apply -ing form to express your feelings and describe situations. Learning Objectives Observe and Find Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. Find more examples from the unit. These lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. predicative 表语 attribute 定语(前置)，修饰moon attribute 定语(前置)，修饰dragon attribute 定语(后置)，修饰family the -ing form as the predicative 现在分词作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态，相当一个形容词。 1 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 2 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 作表语的动词-ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring,surprising, puzzling, amusing(令人发笑的), astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。 这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。 常见的系动词： 一是：be动词 两像：seem/appear 三保持: remain/stay/keep 五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell 五变：go/get/grow/turn/become 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别 His job is interesting. His job is serving the people. 现在分词：说明工作的性质 动名词：说明工作具体是什么 Interesting is his job. Serving the people is his job. 现在分词说明主语的___________；动名词说明主语的______________。 因此，动名词作表语可和主语_________，而现在分词_______作主语。 特征（how） 内容（what） 互换位置 不可以 The plants that they found there were (astonish). I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the piano so well at the opening ceremony.   He looked  (interest) in the idea I put forward.  Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _________ (annoy). astonishing astonished amazing interested annoying Your task is ____________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.  Her job is __________ (check) letter of credit and terms of contract. The present situation remains __________ (confuse) as both sides claim success. It’s likely, however, that there is soething in your presentation that’s unclear or ___________ (confuse). cleaning checking confusing confusing 单个的现在分词作定语，常放在被修饰词____ 作_____定语； 现在分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作______定语。 the -ing form as the Attributive 前置 前 后 后置 Families gather to admire the shining moon. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy dragon dances. 观察：现在分词作定语时的位置？ 单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的_______ 1. I have something interesting to tell you. 2. There was nothing surprising here. 后面 running shoes smiling face reading room dancing girl V-ing形式作定语，通常表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途。 Do you know the girl playing the guitar? V-ing形式作定语，表示动词的动作正在发生； 动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。 a sleeping child ≅a child who is sleeping （一个正在睡觉的孩子 → 孩子发出了“睡觉”这个动作） the setting sun ≅ the sun which is setting （正在落下的太阳 →太阳正在“落下”） a barking dog ≅a dog that is barking （一只正在吠叫的狗 → 狗在“叫”） an interesting book ≅a book which interests people （一本有趣的书 →这本书具有“令人感兴趣”的性质） 动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 我很欣赏这位明星演的戏。 （主动语态） I love the play performed by this famous star. 舞台上表演的那个女孩很有舞蹈天赋。 （被动语态） 1 The ​________ (damage) car and the ​________ (run) dog are what we saw just now. 2 The ​________ (lose) book was found in the library. 3 The ​________ (sing) girl is wearing a ​new dress. 4 The ​students ​________ (study) hard will surely achieve excellent grades. 5 The ​book ​________ (write) by the famous author and published last year has become a bestseller. 6 The waves ​________ (roll) towards the shore crashed against the rocks. damaged running lost singing studying written rolling Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Read the following message posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. Discussion: Which festival is the best? Today 9:05 am Sunnyli The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it’s always an exciting time for me. Today 9:11 am Vincent1119 Read the following message posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative. Discussion: Which festival is the best? Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there’s Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:11 am Wizard_Oz I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” Today 10:24 am Cooper_08 Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. 表语 前置定语=Adj. 前置定语=定从 boring interesting taking 表语 exciting amazing 前置定语=Adj. 西红柿节 interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy That was an __________ Christmas movie, wasn’t it? Oh, I’m _________ you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed with it. Didn’t you think the hero of the story was attractive? He was handsome indeed, but I wasn’t ________ with the plot. I felt ______ most of the time. interesting surprised satisfied bored Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box. George, do you know the girl _______ next to Bob? which girl? You mean the girl _______ a golden mask? I’m afraid I don’t know her, but she looks _______. No, no, no, I’m talking about the girl _______ up as a princess. interest amaze wear stand bore dress surprise satisfy standing wearing dressed amazing 1. The boy _____under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents. 2. The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a _______atmosphere for all the guests. 3. The woman _______ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazill. 4. Most of the guests __________to the party left with light hearts. 5. During the carnival, there was a street parade of floats ______ in flowers. sitting relaxing dancing going/invited covered Complete the sentences using the -ing form or the past participle. 1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter. 2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. 3. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who appreciate the beautiful lanterns. The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter. The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns. Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses into the -ing form or past participle phrases. Lavf58.12.100 Miaopai $