精品解析：广东惠州一中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测初一年级英语试题

惠州一中教育集团 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量监测 #初一年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 本次考试范围为：七下Unit 1-Unit 3；教材：外研新版。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。 用2B铅笔把对应应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students love reading English stories. There is a ____1____ story called The Fisherman and His Soul. One day, a young fisherman saw a mermaid(美人鱼)singing and ____2____ in love with her at once. To be with her, the fisherman had to make ____3____ hard decision—leave his soul（灵魂）behind. Many people thought his way of loving was not right—he gave up his soul, ____4____ he never changed his mind. Later, the ____5____ soul came back and tried to make him return to the human world. It showed him many beautiful things. But ____6____ of these things could move the fisherman. The story is ____7____ of magical moments. The fisherman chose ____8____ his heart, even the journey was difficult. He never stopped looking ____9____ the mermaid day after day. He hoped he could find her and they could live ____10____ together. But was he really happy without his soul? In fact, true love is not giving up a part of ourselves. We should never send away our soul in the name of love. 1. A. touch B. touching C. touched 2. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. so B. or C. but 5. A. fisherman’s B. fisherman C. fishermen 6. A. both B. either C. none 7. A. fills B. full C. filled 8. A. to follow B. following C. follow 9. A. at B. for C. with 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述《渔夫和他的灵魂》的故事。渔夫爱上美人鱼，为了与她在一起而放弃灵魂，但灵魂试图引诱他回归人类世界。故事告诉我们，真爱不应以放弃自我为代价。 【1题详解】 句意：有一个感人的故事叫《渔夫和他的灵魂》。 空后为名词story，需形容词修饰。touching意为“感人的”，符合语境；touch是动词/名词；touched常指人“感动的”。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻的渔夫看到一条美人鱼在唱歌，立刻爱上了她。 描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时fell in love。fall是原形，will fall是将来时。 【3题详解】 句意：为了和她在一起，渔夫不得不做一个艰难的决定——留下他的灵魂。 decision为可数单数，hard以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素，the表示特指。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人认为他的爱的方式不对——他放弃了灵魂，但是他从未改变主意。 前后分句为转折关系，应用but。so表因果，or表选择。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，渔夫的灵魂回来了，并试图让他回到人类世界。 需要用名词所有格fisherman’s表示“渔夫的”。 【6题详解】 句意：它向他展示了许多美丽的东西，但是没有一个这些东西能打动渔夫。 none表示“没有一个”，符合上下文（所有东西都无法打动他）。both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者之一”。 【7题详解】 句意：这个故事充满了神奇的时刻。 be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。full符合结构；fills是动词三单，filled是过去分词/形容词，但不能说is fills of。 【8题详解】 句意：渔夫选择跟随他的内心，即使旅程艰难。 choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式to follow。following为动名词/现在分词，follow为原形。 【9题详解】 句意：他日复一日地从未停止寻找美人鱼。 look for为固定短语，意为“寻找”。look at意为“看”，look with搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：他希望他能找到她，并且他们能快乐地生活在一起。 空处修饰动词live，应用副词happily。happy为形容词，happiness为名词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone makes mistakes, but being honest is always the right choice. One night, four students were out having a great time at a ____11____ and forgot to study for a test. In the morning, they ____12____ a clever plan. They made themselves look ____13____ with mud (泥巴) and went to the teacher. They explained that their car tire (轮胎) went flat. They had to ____14____ the car for hours. So they were too tired and couldn’t take the test. After hearing the story, the teacher let them take the test three days ____15____. The four students thanked him and they ____16____ they would be ready by that time. They felt very happy and thought their trick (把戏) was a ____17____. On the test day, the teacher said, “Each of you will sit in a different classroom. ” To their surprise, the test paper only had two ____18____. The first one was “What’s your name?”. The second one was “Which tire of the car was broken?”. After the test, they left the classroom with ____19____. They understood that the teacher was smarter than them. This experience taught them a ____20____. They realized that honesty really matters, and they never tried to lie again. 11. A. party B. factory C. town D. hospital 12. A. asked for B. dreamed of C. thought of D. waited for 13. A. empty B. smart C. poor D. dirty 14. A. drive B. push C. cross D. beat 15. A. later B. ago C. then D. before 16. A. said B. heard C. forgot D. remembered 17. A. choice B. record C. success D. chance 18. A. problems B. questions C. pictures D. stories 19. A. care B. interest C. shame D. joy 20. A. plan B. lesson C. word D. poem 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四个学生因贪玩忘记复习考试，用泥巴弄脏自己谎称车胎爆了，老师同意他们三天后补考，却在试卷上问“哪个轮胎坏了”，学生们羞愧地认识到诚实的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：四个学生在外面的一个派对上玩得很开心，忘记了复习考试。 根据上下文，他们开心玩耍的地方应是派对（party）。factory“工厂”、town“城镇”、hospital“医院”都不符合“玩得开心”的场景。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，他们想出了一个聪明的计划。 thought of意为“想出”。ask for“请求”、dream of“梦想”、wait for“等待”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们用泥巴把自己弄得很脏，然后去找老师。 用泥巴涂抹身体是为了看起来脏（dirty）。empty“空的”、smart“聪明的”、poor“贫穷的”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不得不把车推好几个小时。 车胎爆了，只能“推”（push）车。drive“驾驶”需要车胎正常，cross“穿过”、beat“打”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：听完故事后，老师让他们三天后再参加考试。 three days later意为“三天后”。ago“以前”、then“然后”、before“之前”均不正确。 【16题详解】 句意：四个学生感谢了他，并且他们说到那时会准备好。 此处需表示“说”这一动作，用said。heard“听到”、forget“忘记”、remembered“记得”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，觉得他们的把戏是一个成功。 成功（success）符合他们得意的心理。choice“选择”、record“记录”、chance“机会”不贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，试卷上只有两个问题。 试卷上列出的是具体的问句，应用questions。problems多指数学题或难题，pictures“图片”、stories“故事”不对。 【19题详解】 句意：考试结束后，他们带着羞愧离开了教室。 谎言被揭穿，应感到羞愧（shame）。care“关心”、interest“兴趣”、joy“快乐”不合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历给他们上了一课。 teach a lesson为固定搭配，意为“给一个教训”。plan“计划”、word“单词”、poem“诗”均错误。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Food, Happy Life A special activity for food lovers! Date & Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Sunday, April 20th Place: School Hall No. 2 Who Can Join? Both students and parents. All are welcome! Tickets: • Student: ¥12 each • Adult: ¥18 each • Family Ticket: ¥40 (2 adults+1 student) What You Can Do Learn to cook three easy, healthy dishes. Taste healthy food for free. Share your happy eating ideas. Why Join Us? At last week’s activity, the food smelled wonderful and tasted great. None of it was too salty or sweet. Both students and parents were as happy as clams! 21. When is the activity? A. Sunday morning, April 20th B. Sunday afternoon, April 20th C. Sunday morning, April 12th D. Sunday afternoon, April 12th 22. How much can a family (2 adults and 1 student) save (节省) if they buy a Family Ticket. A. ¥2. B. ¥40. C. ¥8. D. ¥48. 23. What can people do in the activity? A. Learn to cook four healthy dishes. B. Share your happy eating ideas. C. Buy some healthy food. D. Pay to taste healthy food. 24. What can we learn from last week’s activity? A. The food tasted either salty or sweet. B. People didn’t like the food. C. The food was not healthy. D. Both students and parents had a great time. 25. Where can we most probably see this poster? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. D. In a toy shop. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“健康食品，快乐生活”活动的海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、票价及内容，并提及上周活动的良好反响。 【21题详解】 根据海报中“2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Sunday, April 20th”可知，活动时间是4月20日周日下午。 【22题详解】 单独购买2位成人（¥18×2=¥36）和1位学生（¥12）共需¥48，家庭票为¥40，可节省¥8。 【23题详解】 根据“What You Can Do”中的“Share your happy eating ideas.”可知，人们可以分享快乐饮食想法。 【24题详解】 根据最后一句“Both students and parents were as happy as clams!”可知，上周活动中学生和家长都非常开心。 【25题详解】 活动地点为School Hall No. 2，参与者为学生和家长，因此最可能在学校看到该海报。 B Do you know that being optimistic (乐观的) is a skill you can learn? In a study at the University of Pennsylvania, researchers asked students to write down one positive thing from their day and explain why it happened. After just two weeks, these students felt less worried and more hopeful for the next three months. This simple habit trained their brains to look on the good side of life. So how can we train our brain to be more optimistic? Scientists have found that brain chemicals (化学物质), for example, dopamine and oxytocin (多巴胺和催产素) — also play a role in optimism. Dopamine is produced when we get a goal, like finishing a difficult task. Oxytocin is released (释放) when we trust others or receive a warm hug. By creating more dopamine and oxytocin, ▲ . Here are four easy ways to do it. First, set a small goal each morning and finish it before noon. Second, spend 10 minutes laughing with a friend — watch a funny video or share a joke. Third, write a short thank-you note to someone who helped you. Fourth, do 5 minutes of dancing when you feel down. Remember: Your brain is like a muscle（肌肉）for happiness and hope. The more you exercise it, the stronger your optimism becomes! 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Which action can help produce oxytocin according to the passage? A. Receiving a warm hug from a family member. B. Winning a prize in a math competition. C. Being praised by your teacher. D. Running for 20 minutes. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. we can become happier. B. it is important to stay healthy. C. people can become closer to each other. D. we need to get goals. 29. What does the underlined word “positive” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sad or worried B. Difficult or tiring C. Good or hopeful D. Funny or strange 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A University Study About Anxiety B. How to Train Your Brain to Be More Optimistic C. The Chemicals That Make Us Happy D. Why Laughter Is the Best Medicine 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乐观是一种可以学习的技能，通过记录积极事件、增加多巴胺和催产素等方法，可以训练大脑变得更加乐观。 【26题详解】 文章以问句“Do you know that being optimistic is a skill you can learn?”开头，引起读者兴趣。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Oxytocin is released when we trust others or receive a warm hug.”可知，收到温暖的拥抱有助于产生催产素。 【28题详解】 第三段前文说“By creating more dopamine and oxytocin（通过创造更多的多巴胺和催产素）”，后文列举了四种方法，空白处应填入结果——“我们可以变得更快乐”。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“write down one positive thing…look on the good side of life”可知，“positive”意为“好的、充满希望的”。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍如何训练大脑变得更乐观，因此最佳标题为“How to Train Your Brain to Be More Optimistic”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个学生的需求，右栏是对应的广东特色美食，请为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Helen can’t stop coughing these days. She feels tired because she coughs all night long. ____32____ Jack is from the UK, and he really loves eating different kinds of fruit, especially during his trips. ____33____ Jane feels quite hungry now. She would like a bowl of delicious porridge for her meal. ____34____ Leo enjoys eating beef very much, and he’s especially interested in trying the famous beef balls from Guangdong. ____35____ Emma is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Almond cookies (杏仁饼) are traditional Chinese biscuits. They were first made by Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County, now known as Zhongshan City. B. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and famous snack from Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. C. Longli leaves are a common ingredient in Guangdong soup. People use them to cook with meat to help with coughs. D. Hakka Pickled Noodles (Yam Mian) is a simple noodle dish from Meizhou. It’s a taste of home for many Hakka people. It’s often served with meat soup. E. Porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs is a warm and tasty dish loved by many Cantonese people. F. Chang fen is a popular snack in Guangzhou and many other places in Guangdong. It tastes soft and delicious. G. Lychee is a sweet and juicy fruit from Guangdong. It has a long history and is very popular in summer. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个学生的需求和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。 【31题详解】 根据“Helen can’t stop coughing these days. She feels tired because she coughs all night long.”可知，海伦咳嗽得厉害，她厌倦了整日整夜咳嗽，选项C“龙脷叶是广东汤的常见配料。人们用它们来煮肉来帮助止咳。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack is from the UK, and he really loves eating different kinds of fruit”可知，杰克喜欢吃水果，选项G“荔枝是一种来自广东的甜美多汁的水果。它历史悠久，在夏天很受欢迎。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane feels quite hungry now. She would like a bowl of delicious porridge for her meal.”可知，简饿了，她想喝粥，选项E“皮蛋瘦肉粥是许多广东人喜爱的一道温暖美味的菜肴。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Leo enjoys eating beef very much, and he’s especially interested in trying the famous beef balls from Guangdong.”可知，利奥喜欢吃牛肉，他想尝尝广东的牛肉丸，选项B“汕头牛肉丸是广东潮汕地区著名的传统小吃。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies.”可知，艾玛现在在中山旅游，她对当地著名的饼干很感兴趣，选项A“杏仁饼是中国传统的饼干。它们最早由香山县的“咀香园”饼家创制，香山县现在被称为中山市。”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because win a mind dream take he bright if however at be Zhang Xue, a man from Hunan, is the founder of ZXMoto (张雪机车). Last month, the ZXMoto racing team ____36____ two gold medals in the world races. This victory made history. Zhang was happy about it. ____37____, he knew there was still a long way to go. In his ____38____, the secret of success is to do what you love. Zhang was born in 1987. He loved motorcycles very much. He ____39____ every chance to learn and improve. ____40____ the age of 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 km in the rain to follow a TV team. This crazy move helped ____41____ join a racing team. Later, he became ____42____ motorcycle maker and started to make his own motorcycles. Zhang has a great ____43____. He hopes that Chinese motorcycles will be as good as the world’s best. He always looks on the ____44____ side of life when he meets problems. Even in difficult times, he ____45____ always helpful to others. He believes that with love and hard work, Chinese motorcycles will shine in the world one day. 【答案】36. won 37. However 38. mind 39. took 40. At 41. him 42. a 43. dream 44. bright 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张雪（ZXMoto创始人）带领车队在世界比赛中夺得金牌，以及他从小热爱摩托车、抓住机会、最终成为摩托车制造商的经历。文章讲述了他积极乐观、心怀梦想并乐于助人的品质。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，ZXMoto车队在世界比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。空格处缺谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应用“win”的过去式“won”。 【37题详解】 句意：张为此感到高兴。然而，他知道还有很长的路要走。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用“however”，位于句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的心目中，成功的秘诀是热爱你所做的事。固定短语“in one’s mind”意为“在某人的心目中”，表示观点或想法。 【39题详解】 句意：他抓住每一个学习和进步的机会。短语“take every chance”意为“抓住每个机会”，描述过去行为，用“take”的过去式“took”。 【40题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑摩托车超过100公里去跟随一个电视团队。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，位于句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：这个疯狂的举动帮助他加入了一个赛车队。“help”后跟宾语，指代张雪本人，用人称代词宾格“him”。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他成为了一名摩托车制造商，并开始制造自己的摩托车。“motorcycle maker”为单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词“a”。 【43题详解】 句意：张有一个伟大的梦想。他希望中国摩托车能像世界最好的摩托车一样出色。根据后文他希望中国摩托车达到世界顶尖水平，可知此处指“梦想”。 【44题详解】 句意：遇到问题时，他总是看到生活积极的一面。固定短语“look on the bright side”意为“看到好的一面/乐观向上”。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在困难时期，他也总是乐于帮助他人。空格后为形容词“helpful”，需填be动词，主语“he”为第三人称单数，一般现在时用“is”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Did you know that some of today’s most popular sports, like football and ice skating, actually began in ancient (古代) China? Let’s have a look at four exciting games at the time! About 2,000 years ago, soldiers played a game called Cuju. They worked together and carried balls into goals. Later, even women joined in the game during the Tang Dynasty. About 1,000 years ago in the Song Dynasty, rich people created Chuiwan, a game similar to golf (高尔夫). In cold northern China during the Qing Dynasty, soldiers turned icy rivers into playgrounds. They raced on ice and had fun. This icy sport is called Bingxi. At parties in the Tang Dynasty, people played Touhu. People took turns throwing sticks (木棍) into a pot. If they missed, they had to drink juice. For people at the time, these games were fun and good for health. Today, FIFA calls Cuju the beginning of football, and kids still play ice games similar to Bingxi. So next time you play football or skate on ice, remember—you’re sharing the same kind of joy with ancient Chinese kids! 46. How did the soldiers play Cuju? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who turned icy rivers into playgrounds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which game did people throw sticks into a pot, Bingxi or Touhu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did people have to do if they missed in the game Touhu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did people at the time think of these games? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，你所在的班级英语课堂开展了“介绍中国传统运动”的调研活动，请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，号召同学们一起体验中国传统运动的乐趣。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：vote for 为……投票 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Last week, we did a survey on traditional Chinese sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. They/The soldiers worked together and carried balls into goals. 47. Soldiers./Soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. /In cold northern China during the Qing Dynasty, soldiers turned icy rivers into playgrounds. /Soldiers from the Qing Dynasty. 48. Touhu./People threw sticks into a pot in the game of Touhu. 49. They had to drink juice./If they missed, they had to drink juice. 50. They thought these games were fun and good for health./For people at the time, these games were fun and good for health./ Fun and good for health. 51. 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Last week, our class did a survey about traditional Chinese sports. The most popular sport is Cuju. Twelve students voted for it. That was the highest number. I also voted for Cuju. First, it has a very long history. It is the earliest form of football in China. People played it more than 2,000 years ago. It is really great. Second, playing Cuju needs teamwork. Players work together and kick balls into goals. It teaches us to help each other. Third, it is good for our health. It makes us strong and active. It also brings us much fun. I hope we can learn more about traditional Chinese sports. They are a great part of our culture. Let’s enjoy them together. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项起源于古代中国的运动：蹴鞠、捶丸、冰嬉和投壶，它们分别是现代足球、高尔夫和滑冰的雏形，结尾表明古今共享运动的快乐。 【46题详解】 第二段引出蹴鞠运动之后，第二句“They worked together and carried balls into goals.”直接描述了运球方式。 【47题详解】 可由第二段中冰嬉部分开始的介绍“In cold northern China during the Qing Dynasty, soldiers turned icy rivers into playgrounds.”，直接提取原文信息。 【48题详解】 由第二段结尾投壶的游戏方式“People took turns throwing sticks into a pot.”可知，“throw sticks into a pot”属于投壶。 【49题详解】 由第二段结尾“If they missed, they had to drink juice.”，直接提取原文信息。 【50题详解】 第三段首句“For people at the time, these games were fun and good for health.”表明了当时的人们对这些游戏的看法，可直接引用。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇发言稿，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：最受欢迎的运动，投票的运动，投票的理由和号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（首尾段已给出） 第二段：分别介绍最受欢迎的运动调查结果、我投票的运动和原因 第三段：提出号召，紧扣“中国传统运动”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最受欢迎的运动 名称：The most popular sport is Cuju/Cuju is liked by the most students/More students prefer Cuju to other sports等 得票情况：Twelve students voted for it/the highest number/chose it as their favorite sport等 要点二：我投票的运动 名称：I also voted for Cuju/chose Cuju as well等 投票理由：a long history/the earliest form of football in China/teamwork/teaches us to help each other/good for our health/makes us strong and active/brings us much fun/stay in good shape/feel relaxed and happy/feel less stressed/make more friends等 要点三：号召 倡导：I hope we can learn more about traditional Chinese sports/Let’s enjoy them together/take part in/do more traditional sports等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州一中教育集团 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量监测 #初一年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 本次考试范围为：七下Unit 1-Unit 3；教材：外研新版。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。 用2B铅笔把对应应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Students love reading English stories. There is a ____1____ story called The Fisherman and His Soul. One day, a young fisherman saw a mermaid(美人鱼)singing and ____2____ in love with her at once. To be with her, the fisherman had to make ____3____ hard decision—leave his soul（灵魂）behind. Many people thought his way of loving was not right—he gave up his soul, ____4____ he never changed his mind. Later, the ____5____ soul came back and tried to make him return to the human world. It showed him many beautiful things. But ____6____ of these things could move the fisherman. The story is ____7____ of magical moments. The fisherman chose ____8____ his heart, even the journey was difficult. He never stopped looking ____9____ the mermaid day after day. He hoped he could find her and they could live ____10____ together. But was he really happy without his soul? In fact, true love is not giving up a part of ourselves. We should never send away our soul in the name of love. 1. A. touch B. touching C. touched 2. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. so B. or C. but 5. A. fisherman’s B. fisherman C. fishermen 6. A. both B. either C. none 7. A. fills B. full C. filled 8. A. to follow B. following C. follow 9. A. at B. for C. with 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone makes mistakes, but being honest is always the right choice. One night, four students were out having a great time at a ____11____ and forgot to study for a test. In the morning, they ____12____ a clever plan. They made themselves look ____13____ with mud (泥巴) and went to the teacher. They explained that their car tire (轮胎) went flat. They had to ____14____ the car for hours. So they were too tired and couldn’t take the test. After hearing the story, the teacher let them take the test three days ____15____. The four students thanked him and they ____16____ they would be ready by that time. They felt very happy and thought their trick (把戏) was a ____17____. On the test day, the teacher said, “Each of you will sit in a different classroom. ” To their surprise, the test paper only had two ____18____. The first one was “What’s your name?”. The second one was “Which tire of the car was broken?”. After the test, they left the classroom with ____19____. They understood that the teacher was smarter than them. This experience taught them a ____20____. They realized that honesty really matters, and they never tried to lie again. 11. A. party B. factory C. town D. hospital 12. A. asked for B. dreamed of C. thought of D. waited for 13. A. empty B. smart C. poor D. dirty 14. A. drive B. push C. cross D. beat 15. A. later B. ago C. then D. before 16. A. said B. heard C. forgot D. remembered 17. A. choice B. record C. success D. chance 18. A. problems B. questions C. pictures D. stories 19. A. care B. interest C. shame D. joy 20. A. plan B. lesson C. word D. poem 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Food, Happy Life A special activity for food lovers! Date & Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Sunday, April 20th Place: School Hall No. 2 Who Can Join? Both students and parents. All are welcome! Tickets: • Student: ¥12 each • Adult: ¥18 each • Family Ticket: ¥40 (2 adults+1 student) What You Can Do Learn to cook three easy, healthy dishes. Taste healthy food for free. Share your happy eating ideas. Why Join Us? At last week’s activity, the food smelled wonderful and tasted great. None of it was too salty or sweet. Both students and parents were as happy as clams! 21. When is the activity? A. Sunday morning, April 20th B. Sunday afternoon, April 20th C. Sunday morning, April 12th D. Sunday afternoon, April 12th 22. How much can a family (2 adults and 1 student) save (节省) if they buy a Family Ticket. A. ¥2. B. ¥40. C. ¥8. D. ¥48. 23. What can people do in the activity? A. Learn to cook four healthy dishes. B. Share your happy eating ideas. C. Buy some healthy food. D. Pay to taste healthy food. 24. What can we learn from last week’s activity? A. The food tasted either salty or sweet. B. People didn’t like the food. C. The food was not healthy. D. Both students and parents had a great time. 25. Where can we most probably see this poster? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. D. In a toy shop. B Do you know that being optimistic (乐观的) is a skill you can learn? In a study at the University of Pennsylvania, researchers asked students to write down one positive thing from their day and explain why it happened. After just two weeks, these students felt less worried and more hopeful for the next three months. This simple habit trained their brains to look on the good side of life. So how can we train our brain to be more optimistic? Scientists have found that brain chemicals (化学物质), for example, dopamine and oxytocin (多巴胺和催产素) — also play a role in optimism. Dopamine is produced when we get a goal, like finishing a difficult task. Oxytocin is released (释放) when we trust others or receive a warm hug. By creating more dopamine and oxytocin, ▲ . Here are four easy ways to do it. First, set a small goal each morning and finish it before noon. Second, spend 10 minutes laughing with a friend — watch a funny video or share a joke. Third, write a short thank-you note to someone who helped you. Fourth, do 5 minutes of dancing when you feel down. Remember: Your brain is like a muscle（肌肉）for happiness and hope. The more you exercise it, the stronger your optimism becomes! 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Which action can help produce oxytocin according to the passage? A. Receiving a warm hug from a family member. B. Winning a prize in a math competition. C. Being praised by your teacher. D. Running for 20 minutes. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. we can become happier. B. it is important to stay healthy. C. people can become closer to each other. D. we need to get goals. 29. What does the underlined word “positive” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Sad or worried B. Difficult or tiring C. Good or hopeful D. Funny or strange 30. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A University Study About Anxiety B. How to Train Your Brain to Be More Optimistic C. The Chemicals That Make Us Happy D. Why Laughter Is the Best Medicine C 配对阅读。左栏是关于五个学生的需求，右栏是对应的广东特色美食，请为每位学生匹配最合适的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Helen can’t stop coughing these days. She feels tired because she coughs all night long. ____32____ Jack is from the UK, and he really loves eating different kinds of fruit, especially during his trips. ____33____ Jane feels quite hungry now. She would like a bowl of delicious porridge for her meal. ____34____ Leo enjoys eating beef very much, and he’s especially interested in trying the famous beef balls from Guangdong. ____35____ Emma is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Almond cookies (杏仁饼) are traditional Chinese biscuits. They were first made by Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County, now known as Zhongshan City. B. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and famous snack from Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. C. Longli leaves are a common ingredient in Guangdong soup. People use them to cook with meat to help with coughs. D. Hakka Pickled Noodles (Yam Mian) is a simple noodle dish from Meizhou. It’s a taste of home for many Hakka people. It’s often served with meat soup. E. Porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs is a warm and tasty dish loved by many Cantonese people. F. Chang fen is a popular snack in Guangzhou and many other places in Guangdong. It tastes soft and delicious. G. Lychee is a sweet and juicy fruit from Guangdong. It has a long history and is very popular in summer. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because win a mind dream take he bright if however at be Zhang Xue, a man from Hunan, is the founder of ZXMoto (张雪机车). Last month, the ZXMoto racing team ____36____ two gold medals in the world races. This victory made history. Zhang was happy about it. ____37____, he knew there was still a long way to go. In his ____38____, the secret of success is to do what you love. Zhang was born in 1987. He loved motorcycles very much. He ____39____ every chance to learn and improve. ____40____ the age of 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 km in the rain to follow a TV team. This crazy move helped ____41____ join a racing team. Later, he became ____42____ motorcycle maker and started to make his own motorcycles. Zhang has a great ____43____. He hopes that Chinese motorcycles will be as good as the world’s best. He always looks on the ____44____ side of life when he meets problems. Even in difficult times, he ____45____ always helpful to others. He believes that with love and hard work, Chinese motorcycles will shine in the world one day. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Did you know that some of today’s most popular sports, like football and ice skating, actually began in ancient (古代) China? Let’s have a look at four exciting games at the time! About 2,000 years ago, soldiers played a game called Cuju. They worked together and carried balls into goals. Later, even women joined in the game during the Tang Dynasty. About 1,000 years ago in the Song Dynasty, rich people created Chuiwan, a game similar to golf (高尔夫). In cold northern China during the Qing Dynasty, soldiers turned icy rivers into playgrounds. They raced on ice and had fun. This icy sport is called Bingxi. At parties in the Tang Dynasty, people played Touhu. People took turns throwing sticks (木棍) into a pot. If they missed, they had to drink juice. For people at the time, these games were fun and good for health. Today, FIFA calls Cuju the beginning of football, and kids still play ice games similar to Bingxi. So next time you play football or skate on ice, remember—you’re sharing the same kind of joy with ancient Chinese kids! 46. How did the soldiers play Cuju? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who turned icy rivers into playgrounds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which game did people throw sticks into a pot, Bingxi or Touhu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did people have to do if they missed in the game Touhu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did people at the time think of these games? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李明，你所在的班级英语课堂开展了“介绍中国传统运动”的调研活动，请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，号召同学们一起体验中国传统运动的乐趣。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：vote for 为……投票 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Last week, we did a survey on traditional Chinese sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $