广东省惠州市惠州一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

惠州一中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一年级英语试题 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本次考试范围为：七上U6-七下Unit2；教材：外研新版。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On Oct 6, Ma Long and his young teammate, Lin Shidong, entered the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. The competition between them ____1____ for a long time. Ma took every chance ____2____. The competition was so exciting that all of the fans held ____3____ breath. Would he make it? However, he lost the game in the end. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He never gave up even when he fell behind ____4____ the match. To everyone’s ____5____, Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma Long is always known for his strong defense and quick actions. When playing, he stays positive and makes smart moves. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was a____6____ boy. In 2016, he won ____7____first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was one of the best table tennis ____8____ of all time. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be Ma Long’s last international competition. “I hope people remember both my success ____9____ my love for table tennis.” “I will keep playing table tennis and fight ____10____.” He told China news. Thanks to his shining spirits everyone in China is proud of him. 1. A. lasts B. lasted C. lasting 2. A. to win B. winning C. won 3. A. them B. their C. theirs 4. A. before B. after C. during 5. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprise 6. A. 15-years-old B. 15-year-old C. 15 years old 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. player B. players C. player’s 9. A. or B. but C. and 10. A. on B. out C. for 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When Michelle finished, she bowed (鞠躬) to her toy animals on the bed. “Well, I played the ____11____ three times without mistakes,” she said to herself. “I just hope I can still play it well at the concert an hour later,” “You’re lucky you don’t have to play in front of everybody,” she said to her toy animals. Once more, she ____12____ them and left. “Do I have to play?” Michelle asked on her way to the concert. Her dad smiled and said, “You will be fine. The first try is always the ____13____.” When they arrived at the hall of Sunshine School, it ____14____ people and balloons. Both made her legs shake. Michelle took a deep breath. One by one, the students played their music. ____15____, the teacher said to the audience, “Our last student tonight will be Michelle. She will play Bach’s Minuet in G Major.” Michelle’s heart beat fast. She ____16____ her violin, but she couldn’t remember even her first note (音符). Tears quietly ____17____ her face. She wiped her tears and saw something amazing—the people seemed to change into her toy friends! Now, she remembered her music. Michelle was not ____18____ anymore. When her music was over, she took her big bow. Her parents ____19____ her. Her dad said, “Congratulations! The first step is the key. Then things will become easier.” Michelle laughed happily. She realized that she could be brave in front of ____20____. 11. A. post B. magic C. music D. balloons 12. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at 13. A. fastest B. slowest C. easiest D. hardest 14. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was proud of D. was tired of 15. A. Suddenly B. Completely C. Finally D. Correctly 16. A. picked up B. took up C. cheered up D. gave up 17. A. ran on B. ran down C. ran away D. ran along 18. A. fantastic B. nervous C. shameful D. excited 19. A. helped B. hugged C. saw D. thanked 20. A. achievement B. surprises C. happiness D. challenges 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Huizhou Marathon Dear runners, 2024 Huizhou Marathon is now open for registration! Date: March 17th, 2024 (Sunday) 7:30 a.m. Event Marathon Half Marathon Happy Run Starting point Huizhou Gymnasium Ending point Huizhou Olympic Sports Center Huizhou Gymnasium Botanical Garden Distance 42.195km 21.0975km about 6km Participants 3,000 people 5,000 people 4,000 people Fee ￥188/person ￥158/person ￥88/person Age limits ≥20 years old ≥16 years old No age limit, but children under 13 need to go with a parent. Health requirements: Avoid participants with certain diseases (e. g. congenital heart disease) . Registration: Time: January 15th 10:00—January 25th 18:00 Steps: Scan the QR code to enter the official page. Choose your event (Marathon, Half Marathon, or Happy Run). Fill in personal information and submit. Pay the registration fee. 21. What time did the 2024 Huizhou Marathon take place? A. January 15th, 2024 B. January 25th, 2024 C. February 1st, 2024 D. March 17th, 2024 22. Where is the ending point of the Half Marathon? A. Huizhou Gymnasium. B. Huizhou Olympic Sports Center. C. Dongjiang 1st Road. D. Botanical Garden. 23. If you are born in 2013 and want to join the event, how much should you pay at least? A. ￥88 B. ￥158 C. ￥176 D. ￥188 24. Which step is NOT required for registration? A. Scan the QR code. B. Buy running equipment. C. Fill in personal information. D. Pay the registration fee. 25. Where can people probably find the reading? A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a diary. D. On the Internet. B ①Scientists have made an interesting discovery—plants are not silent. They can make sounds. ②A scientist and her team recorded tomato plants at different times. The result showed that these plants created ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans couldn’t hear without the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (咔哒声) sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different clicking sounds at different times. For example, when plants had enough water, they were quiet, but when the earth got drier, they clicked more. The plants also clicked when someone cut off a leaf from them, because they were hurt. But the clicking wasn’t the same as it was when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to recognize the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out plant problems. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our traditional view of plants. As the scientist said, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and these sounds carry information that could help us a lot.” 26. If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need? A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph ③? A. By telling stories. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 28. When will plants NOT make clicking sounds? A. When the earth becomes drier. B. When they get hurt. C. When they grow healthily without problems. D. When they need water. 29. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in Paragraph ④? A. look out B. work out C. take out D. come out 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists record plant sounds. B. Plants can make sounds and what we might do with these sounds. C. The importance of protecting plants. D. The development of computer AI systems. C 配对阅读。下列是一些家长对于孩子要参加运动的计划和一些活动宣传。请进行合理匹配。 ____31____ Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. ____32____ Betty is a girl, but she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practise her skills. ____33____ David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. ____34____ Polly put on much weight (体重) last year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. ____35____ Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A. Do you want to be a famous basketball player? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B. In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C. Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practise yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-metre-high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with happy nervous but also they fall an example and be of Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day. The playground was filled ____36____ balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone ____37____ happy. There were many exciting activities on that day. For ____38____, we all wanted to watch the 100-metre running race. Those runners were so fast. My friends ____39____ took part in the race. They didn’t win, but they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed ____40____. We saw one of the funniest things when my friend Jack started to run. He ____41____ down and got hurt. However, he didn’t cry ____42____laughed and kept running. It was ____43____ unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little ____44____ at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place successfully. Sport Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the ____45____ with friends. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Recently, many schools have extended (延长) their break time from 10 to 15 minutes between classes. This change aims to improve students’ physical and mental health by encouraging them to spend more time outdoors. Although it seems like a small change, it brings a lot of benefits to students! More Relaxation Time With 15-minute breaks, students now have more time to relax. They can do light activities like playing table tennis, playing fun games with friends, or sharing interesting experiences. These activities not only make students happier but also help improve their social skills. Students feel more relaxed and energetic after that. Better Learning Efficiency Longer breaks help students learn more efficiently (高效的) because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. During these breaks, students have enough time to get books ready, review notes, or ask teachers questions calmly. The preparation makes them full of energy and allows them to pay full attention to lessons. Improved Physical Health Most importantly, extended breaks protect students’ health. Sitting still for too long in class can be tiring. Moving around or enjoying fresh air outside the classroom during breaks keeps their bodies active and minds sharp. In short, extending break time is a wise decision. By offering more relaxation, better preparation, and healthier habits, it creates a healthier, happier, and more positive school life for everyone. As a boy, I finally have more time to play ball games with my friends! Let’s enjoy the break time and make the most of them! 46. How do students feel after doing light activities? _________________________________________________ 47. Why can longer breaks help students learn more efficiently? _________________________________________________ 48. What can students do to keep their bodies active and minds sharp during breaks? _________________________________________________ 49. How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________ 50. Does the writer agree about the decision of extending break time? _________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 作为中学生，在面临学业或生活中的众多困难挑战时，保持积极乐观的生活态度不仅对我们的身心健康有利，也能够帮助我们提升对幸福的感知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Be Positive”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁更多的人认识到积极心态的重要性。 具体要求如下： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班级和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 惠州一中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一年级英语试题 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本次考试范围为：七上U6-七下Unit2；教材：外研新版。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. with 37 was 38. example 39. also 40. themselves 41. fell 42. but 43. an 44. nervous 45. happiness 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. They feel more relaxed and energetic. 47. Because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. 48. They can move around or enjoy fresh air outside the classroom. 49. Three. 50. Yes, he does. 51. 例文 Be Positive As middle school students, we’re bound to encounter difficulties. A positive attitude is essential. It not only benefits our physical and mental health but also helps us find happiness in daily life. To stay positive, we can start by appreciating small things, such as a beautiful cloud in the sky. Regular exercise can release stress and boost our energy. Sharing joys and sorrows with friends also makes us feel better. Let’s face life with a positive mindset and greet each day with a smile! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$