阅读理解《推理判断题》专练-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高中英语阅读理解《推理判断题》专练 答案 （一） 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Mint部分第二段的This free app can automatically track and organize all of the purchases you make，whether it is through digital payment，cash，credit or debit cards.You can also link and keep track of your debit and savings accounts，investments and properties，and even your digital subscriptions so you'll know if there's been a cost increase（这个免费应用程序可以自动跟踪和组织你的所有购买，无论是通过数字支付、现金、信用卡还是借记卡。你还可以链接并跟踪你的借记和储蓄账户、投资和房产，甚至你的数字订阅，这样你就可以知道成本是否增加了），可知如果人们想更好地管理预算，他们可以求助于Mint，故选D。 （二） （2）细节理解题。根据Pocket部分第二段的The main appeal of Pocket is to add a handy save function to your favorite browser ready to click whenever you want to save something for later（Pocket的主要吸引力在于为您喜爱的浏览器添加一个方便的保存功能，随时可以点击以保存内容），可知大多数用户可以选择Pocket来保存他们以后要阅读的内容，故选C。 （三） （3）推理判断题。根据LastPass部分第二段的Through the app，all you need is one password to have secure access to all of your passwords and private information（通过该应用程序，您只需要一个密码即可安全访问您的所有密码和私人信息）；Calm部分的Calm is packed with dozens of features and hundreds of recordings designed to improve your mindfulness，reduce stress and improve sleep（Calm有几十个功能和数百个录音，旨在提高你的正念，减轻压力，改善睡眠）；Pocket部分第二段的The main appeal of Pocket is to add a handy save function to your favorite browser ready to click whenever you want to save something for later（Pocket的主要吸引力在于为您喜爱的浏览器添加一个方便的保存功能，随时可以点击以保存内容）和Mint部分第二段的This free app can automatically track and organize all of the purchases you make，whether it is through digital payment，cash，credit or debit cards（这个免费应用程序可以自动跟踪和组织你的所有购买，无论是通过数字支付、现金、信用卡还是借记卡），可知这四个app共同具备的特点是提供便利性，帮助用户节约精力，故选A。 （四） 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America，with smog﹣choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.（南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地方之一，高速公路烟雾弥漫，污水处理厂臭气熏天。）可知第一段提到南布朗克斯作为背景资料。故选B。 （五） （3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段 Out of this，Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste To start his business，Omar put up flyers along the truck﹣jammed，trash﹣filled neighborhood streets looking for people to work with him.He soon found four other dedicated workers.They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials.（出于这一点，奥马尔在该国成立了第一个致力于回收建筑垃圾的合作社，开始了他的生意，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的街道上张贴传单，寻找与他一起工作的人。他很快找到了另外四名敬业的员工。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠。）可知Omar是创造性和行动导向的。A.Idealistic and business﹣minded.理想主义和商业头脑的；B.Creative and action﹣oriented.创造性和行动导向的；C.Practical and self﹣focused.注重实际和自我的；D.Devoted and iron﹣hearted.忠心耿耿，铁石心肠的。故选B。 （六） （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Kids everywhere need more places to play.Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial，but other options such as shared﹣use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public.These opportunities aren't primarily about changing children's waistlines—they're how we keep childhood healthy and fun.（世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但其他选择，如共享使用协议，可以使未使用的空间向公众开放。这些机会主要不是为了改变孩子的腰围，而是为了让我们的童年保持健康和快乐。）可知在作者看来，为了创造更安全的区域应该采取的措施是：学校放假时开放操场。故选D。 （七） （2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的I began to realize that writers in this century，of both fiction and non﹣fiction，are living in something close to a paradise（天堂） （我开始意识到，这个世纪的小说和非小说作家都生活在一个接近天堂的地方）和but now you can publish your own stuff，either digitally or in paperback，without it costing you a penny piece （但现在你可以出版自己的作品了，无论是电子版的作品还是平装本的作品，每本都不用花一分钱）可知，作者认为生活在当今这个时代是一种福气。故选D。 （八） 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old﹣fashioned Christmas cheer from "Santa Claus" （圣诞老人）.（弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了"圣诞老人"送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。）可推出，收到圣诞礼物是一种传统的乐事。故选D。 （九） （4）目的意图题。根据文章最后一段This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans."It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate，"says Mann."I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others，which is what happens in humans."（这种研究可以帮助我们理解人类语言是如何发展的。"了解其他物种以及它们如何交流的基本知识是绝对必要的，"曼恩说。"我真的很有兴趣看看海豚在与他人的婴儿互动时是否也会改变声音，这是人类的情况。"）可知这篇文章的目的是分享海豚交流的新发现。故答案为C。 （十） 【解答】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段第一句Salt doesn't directly melt ice，nor does it make snow simply disappear.（盐不会直接融化冰，也不会让雪消失。）以及第二句Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression.（相反，它使水更不容易冻结，这种现象被称为冰点降低。）可知，第二段第一句的目的是揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使雪和冰融化的错误想法。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语阅读理解《推理判断题》专练 一、推理判断题 主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。 题干关键词：infer(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想). 1.细节推理判断题 一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断， 常见命题形式有： It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. The author implies/ suggests that_____. We may infer that _________. Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated? 2.预测推理判断题 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测， 常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…? At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____ 3.推测文章来源或读者对象 常见命题形式有： The passage is probably take out of_____ The passage would most likely be found in_____ Where does this text probably come from? 4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题 （1）作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。 （2）询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。 （3）询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。 常见命题形式有： The purpose of the text is_____ What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____ What is the author’s attitude towards…? The author’s tone in this passage is _____. 二、解题技巧 推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。 ①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。 ②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。 ③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。 三、专项练习 （一） Mint With digital payment methods，it is easy to get overwhelmed（不堪重负的）when one keeps financial records due to how fast and convenient it is to make purchases on a variety of platforms. Thankfully，Mint is here to help!This free app can automatically track and organize all of the purchases you make，whether it is through digital payment，cash，credit or debit cards.You can also link and keep track of your debit and savings accounts，investments and properties，and even your digital subscriptions so you'll know if there's been a cost increase. （1）If people want to better manage their budgets，they can turn to 　　. A.LastPass B.Calm C.Pocket D.Mint （二） Pocket When browsing the web，we often come across interesting articles that we'd love to read through more，but just don't have the time right there and then.But later when we have free time，we completely forget about the articles we wanted to read! This is where Pocket can help.The main appeal of Pocket is to add a handy save function to your favorite browser ready to click whenever you want to save something for later. （2）Which of the following statements is true？ A.LastPass is the newest password manager app in the market. B.Calm meets all kind of requirements from every user. C.Most users can choose Pocket to save something they want to read later. D.Mint doesn't charge but it only keeps financial records through digital payment. （三） LastPass In this day and age，we need a password for everything — to access our computer，our phone，our bank account，all of our favorite websites and email...the list goes on.Sometimes，it can be troublesome just to remember them all or keep track of them securely. Luckily，there's LastPass!As the name implies，LastPass is the last password manager app you will ever need.Through the app，all you need is one password to have secure access to all of your passwords and private information.By using the LastPass Authenticator，you can use biometrics（生物识别技术）to log on with your face or fingerprint.It's that easy! （3）Which of the following words can be used to describe the four apps？ A.Energy﹣saving. B.Money﹣consuming. C.Mind﹣blowing. D.Peace﹣keeping. （四） The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America，with smog﹣choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants. （1）Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph？ A.To arouse readers' interest. B.To serve as the background information. C.To contrast with the other districts. D.To introduce a famous place. （五） In April 2008，Omar's cooperative，ReBuilders Source，opened its business and began selling construction supplies﹣ at reasonable prices一to neighborhood builders and home owners.With the help of city officials，he also began panning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives.Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill.Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. （3）Which of the following words best describe Omar？ A.Idealistic and business﹣minded. B.Creative and action﹣oriented. C.Practical and self﹣focused. D.Devoted and iron﹣hearted. （六） Kids everywhere need more places to play.Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial，but other options such as shared﹣use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public.These opportunities aren't primarily about changing children's waistlines—they're how we keep childhood healthy and fun. （3）In the author's opinion，what measures should be taken to create more safe areas？ A.Prepare fitness equipment at home. B.Live within walking distance of a park. C.Promote investment in private athletics. D.Open up playgrounds when school's out. （七） As my monthly survey of developments in both traditional and digital publishing continued，in this magazine，I began to realize that writers in this century，of both fiction and non﹣fiction，are living in something close to a paradise （天堂）.Once，you struggled for years to find a publisher— or an agent if you wanted one—but now you can publish your own stuff，either digitally or in paperback，without it costing you a penny piece. （2）According to the author，what can be inferred from Paragraph 4？ A．Now it is amazing to find a publisher easily. B．Publishing industry is a profitable business. C．It is rather hard to publish books nowadays. D．It is a blessing to live in the present times. （八） A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old﹣fashioned Christmas cheer from "Santa Claus" （圣诞老人）. （1）What can we learn from the text？ A．The Fire Department provided the family with shelter. B．The volunteers saved some belongings for the family. C．The family went through Christmas in sorrow. D．Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditional joy. （九） This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans."It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate，"says Mann."I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others，which is what happens in humans." （4）What is the purpose of the text？ A.To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins. B.To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence. C.To share new findings about dolphin communication. D.To highlight the value of studying dolphins' language. （十） Salt doesn't directly melt ice，nor does it make snow simply disappear.Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression.In the case of simple rock salt，which is a rawer，less pure version of table salt，each molecule （分子） splits into smaller elements.Normally，when water freezes into ice，its molecules line up to form a stable，orderly structure.Salt interrupts the process，however，and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur. （1）What's the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2？ A．To introduce the topic. B．To give some evidence. C．To define the phenomenon. D．To reveal the misconception. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $