精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段性检测英语试卷B

试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 (一) 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 2. A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her foot. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 6. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 7. A. Tall with short hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Short with long hair. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. Because she helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because she helped to send her younger sister to school. C. Because she helped to send an old man to the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给 的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Where did Cathy and Amy volunteer last weekend? A. In the City Park. B. In the Children’s Hospital. C. In the Old People’s Home 12. What didn’t Cathy and Amy do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Wash clothes. C. Tell jokes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 14. When did the man’s problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Wang Na is ___________ about volunteering in a small village next week. 17. They need to take a high-speed train to the town, and then go to the village ___________. 18. On ___________, they will take a language lesson. 19. From Tuesday to Friday, they will teach English and ___________ at a primary school. 20. Teaching time is usually ___________ hours every day. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 My grandfather loves to grow plants. And he ___1___ great care of them. Last week, grandpa gave me some green bean (四季豆) seeds. I was happy because I could grow my own green bean plants. I took the seeds home and ___2___ them to my mom. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil in a pot. Then we planted ___3___ seeds in it. Grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight ___4___. So I put ___5___ pot in a sunny place by the window. I watched my plants every day. ___6___ the soil was dry, I added more water. Today I saw a small stem and a ___7___ coming out. The plant was growing! I took the pot to mom ___8___ . Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks, and flowers would grow, too. Then I could get my beans soon. I was so ___9___. They would be very delicious because I grew them by ___10___ . 1. A. will take B. has taken C. takes D. took 2. A. showed B. show C. is showing D. have shown 3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. A. growing B. to growing C. grow D. to grow 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 7. A. seed B. seeds C. leaf D. leaves 8. A. near B. nearly C. happily D. happy 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. my B. myself C. I D. mine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在爷爷的引导和妈妈的帮助下种植四季豆，见证植物发芽生长，感到十分兴奋，期待收获自己种的豆子。 【1题详解】 句意：我的爷爷喜欢种植植物，并且他悉心照料它们。 主语是he，前文用一般现在时，这里表示“他悉心照料它们”是经常性动作，用一般现在时takes。 【2题详解】 句意：我把种子带回家，并且把它们展示给妈妈看。 and连接并列谓语，和took保持一致，用过去式showed。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我们在花盆里放了一些土。然后在里面种下了一些种子。 little/a little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词表否定，a few表肯定“一些”。这里表示“一些种子”，用a few。 【4题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我，植物需要水和阳光来生长。 这里需要用不定式作目的状语，表示“植物需要水和阳光来生长”，所以正确形式是to grow。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我把这个花盆放在窗边向阳的位置。 特指前文提到的“花盆”，用定冠词the。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天观察我的植物，当土壤变干时，我就浇更多水。 根据句意，表达“当某个时候”用when。 【7题详解】 句意：今天我看到一株小茎和叶子长出来了，植物在生长！ 植物刚发芽时，会先长出茎和leaf“叶子”；前文用a small stem，此处用单数形式a leaf，对应植株初生的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：我开心地把花盆拿给妈妈看。 根据句意，这里是表达作者很开心，同时修饰动词took，用副词happily。 【9题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了。 根据语境，表达作者很激动，同时主语是人，表示“感到兴奋的”用excited。 【10题详解】 句意：它们会非常美味，因为这是我自己种植的。 根据句意，表达作者是自己种植的，用固定搭配by oneself，同时第一人称用myself。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. ___11___ blossom. Animals come out to play. People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you ___12___ staying inside, playing with your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and ___13___ some fun things to do in springtime. ___14___ is a great time to see nature and do some exercise. Hiking (远足) will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside ___15___ climb up a hill. You may be ___16___ , but it’s good for your heart. What is the best spring ___17___ to enjoy the good weather? Flying kites! On a sunny day with ___18___, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. ___19___ the way, if you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city ___20___ a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 11. A. Flowers B. Trees C. Seeds D. Holes 12. A. neither B. never C. still D. soon 13. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after 14. A. Autumn B. Spring C. Summer D. Winter 15. A. so B. as C. but D. or 16. A. wise B. interested C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. space B. trade C. program D. activity 18. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 19. A. By B. To C. In D. For 20. A. records B. holds C. pulls D. collects 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春天到来后的自然变化，并推荐了春日户外活动 —— 远足和放风筝，分享了享受春日时光的方式。 【11题详解】 句意：树木变绿，花儿绽放。 前文描写春天的景象，“blossom”意为“开花”，搭配Flowers“花”符合春日万物复苏的语境。Trees“树”、Seeds“种子”、Holes“洞”均不符合“blossom”的搭配逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：你还待在室内玩手机或电脑吗？ 前文提到春天到来，人们都外出享受好天气，这里反问读者是否still“仍然”待在室内，符合语境。neither“两者都不”、never“从不”、soon“不久”均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：是时候出门寻找春日里的趣事了。 前文提到春天到来，反问读者是否还待在室内，后文引出户外活动，因此这里是建议读者出门look for“寻找”春日趣事。look up“查阅”、look out“小心”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：春天是欣赏自然、锻炼身体的好时机。 全文围绕春天的户外活动展开，因此这里点明Spring“春天”是亲近自然、运动的好时节。Autumn“秋天”、Summer“夏天”、Winter“冬天”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在乡间散步，或者爬山。 “take a long walk in the countryside”和“climb up a hill”是两种可选的远足方式，用or“或者”表示选择关系。so“所以”、as“当……时候”、but“但是”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能会感到疲惫，但这对你的心脏有好处。 远足、爬山会消耗体力，对应感到tired“疲惫的”，后文用“but” 转折，强调运动对健康的益处。wise“明智的”、interested“感兴趣的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：享受好天气的最佳春日活动是什么？放风筝！ 后文“Flying kites”是一种活动，因此这里选activity“活动”。space“空间”、trade“交易”、program“节目”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：在有风的晴天，看到成百上千只风筝在天上飞是很令人兴奋的。 放风筝需要风，因此wind“风”符合语境。rain“雨”、snow“雪”、storm“暴风雨”均不适合放风筝的天气。 【19题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，如果你想看很多五颜六色的风筝，你可以去山东潍坊。 固定搭配“By the way”意为“顺便说一下”，用来补充信息，引出潍坊风筝节的内容。To“到”、In“在…… 里”、For“为了”均不符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：这座城市每年四月的第三个星期六都会举办一场著名的风筝节。“hold a festival”是固定搭配，意为“举办节日/活动”，因此选holds“举办”。records“记录”、pulls“拉”、collects“收集”均不符合搭配。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 (共10小题 ，计15分) A Spring is coming. Everything begins to grow. We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on. Spring gets to our school. Come and see! There are some small date trees (枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building. There are some flowers smiling at you. Some are yellow, some are white and some are red. In our garden, there are more trees and flowers. Look! Some boys and girls are flying kites happily. The kites are in different shapes. Some are like fish, some are like birds and others are like planes. They’re flying high in the sky. The sound of children playing comes from the playground. They are like a group of birds. And they are also like flowers in spring. Spring is here, and spring is just in our school. 21. What can you see everywhere in spring according to the passage? A. Red flowers. B. Young grass. C. Date trees. D. Happy children. 22. Where are the small date trees? A. On the school playground. B. Behind the teaching building. C. On each side of the road. D. At the gate of the school. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Trees and Flowers B. Our School C. Our School Life D. Spring in Our School 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天到来时，作者校园里的景色与学生们的活动。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on.”，说明春天随处可见的是小草。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“There are some small date trees (枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building.”，说明小枣树在教学楼后面。 【23题详解】 全文围绕校园里的春天景色与活动展开，结尾也提到“Spring is here, and spring is just in our school.”，最贴切的标题是“Spring in Our School”。 B The Double Ninth Festival is also known as Chongyang. In Chinese culture, the number 6 refers to yin while the number 9 is yang. The day and month of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang numbers. It’s Chong Jiu in Chinese. Chong means double in Chinese, so people call this day “Chongyang Festival”. Nine, pronounced (jiu, is also the pronunciation for the word “long” in Chinese. Because of this, people give jiu the meaning of long life. So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities. It is a day for families to climb mountains together. People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer. Eating Chongyang-gao is also an important tradition. People also wear zhuyu plants on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people believed it’s a way to stay safe and keep away from bad things. 24. Who is the Double Ninth Festival mainly for? A. Sick people. B. Young people. C. Elderly people. D. Healthy people 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How does the Double Ninth Festival get its name? B. What activities does the Double Ninth Festival have? C. What food can we eat on the Double Ninth Festival? D. Where can we celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 26. Which of the following is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 B. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 D. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的名称由来、节日意义以及相关传统习俗。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day.”还有第三段“People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer.”，说明这个节日主要是为老年人设立的。 【25题详解】 第三段开头“During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities.”，后面介绍了登高、吃重阳糕等活动，所以这一段主要讲重阳节的活动。 【26题详解】 “独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”出自王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，写的是重阳节。 C A century ago, Beijing’s first tram (有轨电车) service started running with copper bells (铜铃) . The bells produced clear rings to remind people about its arrival. This special “Dangdang” sound became familiar (熟悉的) to the local people and the trams were called “dangdang” buses. Today, “dangdang” buses can be seen around many hot spots in Beijing. On Oct. 15, some people got on a few of these old-fashioned buses for a cultural heritage (遗产) journey. They finally visited 15 cultural heritage places. Wang Yu, an outgoing tour guide on this journey, told many stories about the places of interest in Beijing during the journey, including the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and Jingshan Park. People on the bus all praised Wang’s lively and interesting explanations (解释) . “We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also heard a lot of interesting historical stories,” said a woman. Since it started running in August, there are about 4, 000 passengers on “Dangdang” buses every day. During the recent National Day holiday, the need for bus tickets surged (激增) , with about 98, 000 tourists in total going on guided bus tours. 27. What was the purpose of the journey on “dangdang” buses? A. To report on traffic conditions. B. To study the tram system. C. To visit cultural heritage places. D. To interview local people. 28. Which of the following places were mentioned by Wang Yu during the journey? ①The Palace Museum. ②Tian’anmen Square. ③The Great Wall. . ④Jingshan Park. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 5? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing sayings. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing’s tram service. B. The development of cultural heritage in Beijing. C. A special journey to visit Beijing’s cultural heritage. D. The importance of protecting places of interest in Beijing. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京“铛铛车”的历史，并讲述了游客乘坐铛铛车游览北京文化遗产景点的特色旅程。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“On Oct. 15, some people got on a few of these old-fashioned buses for a cultural heritage journey. They finally visited 15 cultural heritage places.” 可知，本次旅程的目的是参观文化遗产景点。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“including the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and Jingshan Park” 可知，提到的景点是天安门广场、故宫、景山公园，不含长城，对应选项①②④。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“about 4,000 passengers”、“about 98,000 tourists” 等数字可知，作者通过列举数据的方式介绍了铛铛车的热度。 【30题详解】 全文围绕游客乘坐“铛铛车”游览北京文化遗产的特色旅程展开，介绍了行程、景点与游客反馈，核心主题是一场参观北京文化遗产的特色旅程。 V. 阅读理解 (七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his or her free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. ____31____ They Help You Learn ____32____ You have to look through websites and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____33____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺) , you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, ____34____ Too much stress is bad for people. It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____35____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. They Help You Be Strong B. But how do hobbies help people? C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. we have less stress. E. They Help You Be Creative F. you have new friends. G. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的定义，以及爱好能在学习、创造力、放松、技能培养等方面给人们带来的诸多益处。 【31题详解】 前文提到爱好的好处，后文分点介绍爱好如何帮助人们，所以这里填B“But how do hobbies help people?”承上启下，引出下文的分点说明。 【32题详解】 本段小标题是They Help You Learn，后文提到要获取爱好相关信息、学习新东西，所以这里填C“When you have a hobby, you learn new things.”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的核心内容，与标题和下文内容完全呼应。 【33题详解】 本段提到这些活动让人更有创造力，所以小标题应该是E“They Help You Be Creative”概括本段核心：培养创造力，且与段落内容匹配。 【34题详解】 前文说“当我们感到快乐时”，后文提到压力的危害，D项“we have less stress.”这个句子承接了“感到快乐”，引出 “减少压力”，与后文的“压力有害”形成逻辑衔接。 【35题详解】 本段小标题是They Help You Build Skills，前文提到设定目标、解决问题，后文提到爱好是未来找好工作的第一步，所以这里填G“Learning these skills can help you when you grow up.”呼应技能，衔接成长的内容。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 这次谈话的目的是教学生餐桌礼仪。 The ________ of the talk is to teach students table manners. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“目的”表达为purpose。the purpose of...是固定搭配，表示“……的目的”。 37. 汤姆小时候害怕打雷声。 Tom ________ thunder when he was young. 【答案】was scared of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应的英文为be scared of；由“when he was young”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词应变为was。故填was scared of。 38. 更重要的是，你应该努力学习和保持健康。 ________, you should study hard and keep healthy. 【答案】More importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更重要的是”是关键词，More importantly意为“更重要地、更重要的是”，是副词短语，在句中作状语，用于强调后文内容的重要性，符合句子语境要求。 39. 我们非常地渴望更多的新知识。 We ________ more new knowledge greatly. 【答案】greatly long for 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“渴望”通常表达为long for，“非常地”表达为greatly，且时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形。 40. 生活充满了意外，厄运可能会变成好事。 Life is full of the unexpected, and bad luck may ________ a good thing. 【答案】turn into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“变成”是关键词，表示“变成”的短语是turn into。情态动词may后接动词原形，因此用turn into。 VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) different laugh sick summer move minute be drink I snowman There are four seasons in a year. They ____41____ spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like ____42____ seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in ____43____, Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall because it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. ____44____ dream was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I saw a ____45____. It was white and beautiful. The snowman said to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am ____46____ Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t ____47____ it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few ____48____, it was still very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother always asked me to ____49____ it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all ____50____. 【答案】41. are 42. different 43. summer 44. My 45. snowman 46. sick 47. move 48. minutes 49. drink 50. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜好，以及一个关于雪人的有趣梦境。 【41题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。主语They指代four seasons，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，他们喜欢不同的季节。修饰名词seasons，用形容词different，符合后文提到“Some friends like spring.…so they like summer. Some people like fall…”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：夏天很热。根据后文“Some friends like swimming, so they like summer.”可知此处指夏天，填summer。 【44题详解】 句意：我的梦是关于雪人的。修饰名词dream，用形容词性物主代词My，意为“我的梦”。 【45题详解】 句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据后文“The snowman said to me”可知此处指雪人，填snowman。 【46题详解】 句意：我生病了，你能带我去看医生吗？根据后文“take me to see a doctor”可知此处表示生病，填sick。 【47题详解】 句意：但是它太大了，我根本搬不动它。根据前文“I started to move it.”可知此处指移动，couldn’t后接动词原形move。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟后，它还是很冷。a few后接复数名词，填minutes，意为“几分钟后”。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是让我生病的时候喝它。前文提到“give you some hot water”，这里的it指代热水；ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形drink，意为“喝热水”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们都笑了。文章时态为一般过去时，用laugh的过去式为laughed。符合家人听完 “雪人融化” 的故事都笑了的语境。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It’s a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he encouraged people to plant trees in China. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Chinese people celebrated Tree Planting Day on Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲) . He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 51. When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China? Tree Planting Day started to appear in China ___________________. 52. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? He wrote ___________________ and gave speeches. 53. Why did Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th? Because they wanted to ___________________. 54. What does the writer think of the Tree Planting Day? He thinks it’s ___________________. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in the last paragraph (段落) ? He asks us to ___________________. 【答案】51. in 1915 52. (many) books 53. remember Sun Yat-sen 54. (very) important 55. plant more trees on Tree Planting Day 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树节的起源、设立背景以及植树节的重要意义。 【51题详解】 原文第二段提到“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”，明确说明中国植树节在1915年开始。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches.”，可知孙中山先生在他的书和演讲中劝告人们停止砍伐树木。因此答案可从原文中提取。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year.”，可知为了纪念孙中山先生，中国人民决定将三月十二日设立为植树节。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第一段提到“Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world.”，最后一段也提到“it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.”，可见作者认为植树节十分重要。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段提到“it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day.”，可知作者在最后一段呼吁大家在植树节多植树。 VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season. B: __________________56__________________? A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends. __________________57__________________? B: No. I like autumn. It’s the best season to climb mountains. A: Have you ever been to the mountain to the west of our city? B: __________________58__________________. I went there with my family last autumn. A: It’s a little far. How did you get there? B: __________________59__________________. We saw many beautiful sights along the way in the car. A: Sounds great! __________________60__________________? B: Of course! You can go there with us this weekend. 【答案】56. Why do you like spring 57. Do you like summer 58. Yes, I have 59. By car 60. Can I go with you next time 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕A最喜欢的春天、B喜欢的秋天展开，两人交流了喜好的原因、出游经历，并约定周末一起去城西爬山。 【56题详解】 根据A的回答“Because it is always windy...”，可知这里B是在询问A喜欢春天的原因。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“No. I like autumn.”，可知这里A是在询问对方是否喜欢某个季节。 【58题详解】 根据A的提问“Have you ever been to the mountain to the west of our city?”和B的回答“I went there with my family last autumn.”，可知这里是肯定回答。 【59题详解】 根据A的提问“How did you get there?”和B的补充“We saw many beautiful sights along the way in the car.”，可知这里回答交通方式是乘车。 【60题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course! You can go there with us this weekend.”，可知这里A是在询问能否一起去。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，3月12日你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。 Time and place Tree Planting Day, park Purpose protect the environment …… Process (过程) dig a hole Put the tree into cover the root with dirt Pack… water... Feelings …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、和地名等) ； 4. 词数不少于60词。 Tree Planting Day My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees on March 12th. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tree Planting Day My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees on March 12th. The activity was held to protect the environment and make our city greener. When we arrived at the park, we began to work right away. First, we dug holes in the soil. Then we put the young trees into the holes carefully, covered the roots with dirt, and packed the soil tightly. After that, we watered the trees slowly. I felt very happy that day. Working with my classmates was fun, and I know these trees will grow up to make the air fresher. It was really a meaningful experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，描述植树活动，以一般过去时为主 人称：第一人称 I/We 核心要点：介绍3·12植树节活动的目的、过程、个人感受 注意事项：词数不少于60词，语句通顺，不出现真实信息，结构清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：点明时间、地点和事件 中间：分两层展开：①活动目的②具体植树过程 结尾：个人感受与活动意义升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体植树过程 常用表达：dug holes/put the young trees into the holes/covered the roots/trees等 要点二：个人感受 常用表达：fun/meaningful/environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 (一) 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 2. A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her foot. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 6. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 7. A. Tall with short hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Short with long hair. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. Because she helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because she helped to send her younger sister to school. C. Because she helped to send an old man to the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给 的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Where did Cathy and Amy volunteer last weekend? A. In the City Park. B. In the Children’s Hospital. C. In the Old People’s Home 12. What didn’t Cathy and Amy do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Wash clothes. C. Tell jokes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 14. When did the man’s problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Wang Na is ___________ about volunteering in a small village next week. 17. They need to take a high-speed train to the town, and then go to the village ___________. 18. On ___________, they will take a language lesson. 19. From Tuesday to Friday, they will teach English and ___________ at a primary school. 20. Teaching time is usually ___________ hours every day. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 My grandfather loves to grow plants. And he ___1___ great care of them. Last week, grandpa gave me some green bean (四季豆) seeds. I was happy because I could grow my own green bean plants. I took the seeds home and ___2___ them to my mom. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil in a pot. Then we planted ___3___ seeds in it. Grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight ___4___. So I put ___5___ pot in a sunny place by the window. I watched my plants every day. ___6___ the soil was dry, I added more water. Today I saw a small stem and a ___7___ coming out. The plant was growing! I took the pot to mom ___8___ . Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks, and flowers would grow, too. Then I could get my beans soon. I was so ___9___. They would be very delicious because I grew them by ___10___ . 1. A. will take B. has taken C. takes D. took 2. A. showed B. show C. is showing D. have shown 3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. A. growing B. to growing C. grow D. to grow 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 7. A. seed B. seeds C. leaf D. leaves 8. A. near B. nearly C. happily D. happy 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. my B. myself C. I D. mine 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. ___11___ blossom. Animals come out to play. People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you ___12___ staying inside, playing with your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and ___13___ some fun things to do in springtime. ___14___ is a great time to see nature and do some exercise. Hiking (远足) will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside ___15___ climb up a hill. You may be ___16___ , but it’s good for your heart. What is the best spring ___17___ to enjoy the good weather? Flying kites! On a sunny day with ___18___, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. ___19___ the way, if you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city ___20___ a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 11. A. Flowers B. Trees C. Seeds D. Holes 12. A. neither B. never C. still D. soon 13. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after 14. A. Autumn B. Spring C. Summer D. Winter 15. A. so B. as C. but D. or 16. A. wise B. interested C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. space B. trade C. program D. activity 18. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 19. A. By B. To C. In D. For 20. A. records B. holds C. pulls D. collects IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 (共10小题 ，计15分) A Spring is coming. Everything begins to grow. We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on. Spring gets to our school. Come and see! There are some small date trees (枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building. There are some flowers smiling at you. Some are yellow, some are white and some are red. In our garden, there are more trees and flowers. Look! Some boys and girls are flying kites happily. The kites are in different shapes. Some are like fish, some are like birds and others are like planes. They’re flying high in the sky. The sound of children playing comes from the playground. They are like a group of birds. And they are also like flowers in spring. Spring is here, and spring is just in our school. 21. What can you see everywhere in spring according to the passage? A. Red flowers. B. Young grass. C. Date trees. D. Happy children. 22. Where are the small date trees? A. On the school playground. B. Behind the teaching building. C. On each side of the road. D. At the gate of the school. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Trees and Flowers B. Our School C. Our School Life D. Spring in Our School B The Double Ninth Festival is also known as Chongyang. In Chinese culture, the number 6 refers to yin while the number 9 is yang. The day and month of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang numbers. It’s Chong Jiu in Chinese. Chong means double in Chinese, so people call this day “Chongyang Festival”. Nine, pronounced (jiu, is also the pronunciation for the word “long” in Chinese. Because of this, people give jiu the meaning of long life. So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities. It is a day for families to climb mountains together. People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer. Eating Chongyang-gao is also an important tradition. People also wear zhuyu plants on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people believed it’s a way to stay safe and keep away from bad things. 24. Who is the Double Ninth Festival mainly for? A. Sick people. B. Young people. C. Elderly people. D. Healthy people 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How does the Double Ninth Festival get its name? B. What activities does the Double Ninth Festival have? C. What food can we eat on the Double Ninth Festival? D. Where can we celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 26. Which of the following is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 B. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 D. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C A century ago, Beijing’s first tram (有轨电车) service started running with copper bells (铜铃) . The bells produced clear rings to remind people about its arrival. This special “Dangdang” sound became familiar (熟悉的) to the local people and the trams were called “dangdang” buses. Today, “dangdang” buses can be seen around many hot spots in Beijing. On Oct. 15, some people got on a few of these old-fashioned buses for a cultural heritage (遗产) journey. They finally visited 15 cultural heritage places. Wang Yu, an outgoing tour guide on this journey, told many stories about the places of interest in Beijing during the journey, including the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and Jingshan Park. People on the bus all praised Wang’s lively and interesting explanations (解释) . “We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also heard a lot of interesting historical stories,” said a woman. Since it started running in August, there are about 4, 000 passengers on “Dangdang” buses every day. During the recent National Day holiday, the need for bus tickets surged (激增) , with about 98, 000 tourists in total going on guided bus tours. 27. What was the purpose of the journey on “dangdang” buses? A. To report on traffic conditions. B. To study the tram system. C. To visit cultural heritage places. D. To interview local people. 28. Which of the following places were mentioned by Wang Yu during the journey? ①The Palace Museum. ②Tian’anmen Square. ③The Great Wall. . ④Jingshan Park. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 5? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing sayings. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing’s tram service. B. The development of cultural heritage in Beijing. C. A special journey to visit Beijing’s cultural heritage. D. The importance of protecting places of interest in Beijing. V. 阅读理解 (七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his or her free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. ____31____ They Help You Learn ____32____ You have to look through websites and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____33____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺) , you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, ____34____ Too much stress is bad for people. It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____35____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. They Help You Be Strong B. But how do hobbies help people? C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. we have less stress. E. They Help You Be Creative F. you have new friends. G. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 这次谈话的目的是教学生餐桌礼仪。 The ________ of the talk is to teach students table manners. 37. 汤姆小时候害怕打雷声。 Tom ________ thunder when he was young. 38. 更重要的是，你应该努力学习和保持健康。 ________, you should study hard and keep healthy. 39. 我们非常地渴望更多的新知识。 We ________ more new knowledge greatly. 40. 生活充满了意外，厄运可能会变成好事。 Life is full of the unexpected, and bad luck may ________ a good thing. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) different laugh sick summer move minute be drink I snowman There are four seasons in a year. They ____41____ spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like ____42____ seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in ____43____, Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall because it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. ____44____ dream was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I saw a ____45____. It was white and beautiful. The snowman said to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am ____46____ Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t ____47____ it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few ____48____, it was still very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother always asked me to ____49____ it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all ____50____. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It’s a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he encouraged people to plant trees in China. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Chinese people celebrated Tree Planting Day on Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲) . He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 51. When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China? Tree Planting Day started to appear in China ___________________. 52. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? He wrote ___________________ and gave speeches. 53. Why did Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th? Because they wanted to ___________________. 54. What does the writer think of the Tree Planting Day? He thinks it’s ___________________. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in the last paragraph (段落) ? He asks us to ___________________. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season. B: __________________56__________________? A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends. __________________57__________________? B: No. I like autumn. It’s the best season to climb mountains. A: Have you ever been to the mountain to the west of our city? B: __________________58__________________. I went there with my family last autumn. A: It’s a little far. How did you get there? B: __________________59__________________. We saw many beautiful sights along the way in the car. A: Sounds great! __________________60__________________? B: Of course! You can go there with us this weekend. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，3月12日你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。 Time and place Tree Planting Day, park Purpose protect the environment …… Process (过程) dig a hole Put the tree into cover the root with dirt Pack… water... Feelings …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、和地名等) ； 4. 词数不少于60词。 Tree Planting Day My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees on March 12th. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $