陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段性检测英语试卷B

试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 (一) 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 2. A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her foot. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 6. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 7. A. Tall with short hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Short with long hair. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. Because she helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because she helped to send her younger sister to school. C. Because she helped to send an old man to the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给 的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Where did Cathy and Amy volunteer last weekend? A. In the City Park. B. In the Children’s Hospital. C. In the Old People’s Home 12. What didn’t Cathy and Amy do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Wash clothes. C. Tell jokes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 14. When did the man’s problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Wang Na is ___________ about volunteering in a small village next week. 17. They need to take a high-speed train to the town, and then go to the village ___________. 18. On ___________, they will take a language lesson. 19. From Tuesday to Friday, they will teach English and ___________ at a primary school. 20. Teaching time is usually ___________ hours every day. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 My grandfather loves to grow plants. And he ___1___ great care of them. Last week, grandpa gave me some green bean (四季豆) seeds. I was happy because I could grow my own green bean plants. I took the seeds home and ___2___ them to my mom. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil in a pot. Then we planted ___3___ seeds in it. Grandpa told me that plants need water and sunlight ___4___. So I put ___5___ pot in a sunny place by the window. I watched my plants every day. ___6___ the soil was dry, I added more water. Today I saw a small stem and a ___7___ coming out. The plant was growing! I took the pot to mom ___8___ . Mom told me that more stems and leaves would grow out the next few weeks, and flowers would grow, too. Then I could get my beans soon. I was so ___9___. They would be very delicious because I grew them by ___10___ . 1. A. will take B. has taken C. takes D. took 2. A. showed B. show C. is showing D. have shown 3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. A. growing B. to growing C. grow D. to grow 5. A. / B. the C. a D. an 6. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 7. A. seed B. seeds C. leaf D. leaves 8. A. near B. nearly C. happily D. happy 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. my B. myself C. I D. mine 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. ___11___ blossom. Animals come out to play. People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you ___12___ staying inside, playing with your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and ___13___ some fun things to do in springtime. ___14___ is a great time to see nature and do some exercise. Hiking (远足) will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside ___15___ climb up a hill. You may be ___16___ , but it’s good for your heart. What is the best spring ___17___ to enjoy the good weather? Flying kites! On a sunny day with ___18___, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. ___19___ the way, if you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city ___20___ a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 11. A. Flowers B. Trees C. Seeds D. Holes 12. A. neither B. never C. still D. soon 13. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after 14. A. Autumn B. Spring C. Summer D. Winter 15. A. so B. as C. but D. or 16. A. wise B. interested C. tired D. relaxed 17. A. space B. trade C. program D. activity 18. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. storm 19. A. By B. To C. In D. For 20. A. records B. holds C. pulls D. collects IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 (共10小题 ，计15分) A Spring is coming. Everything begins to grow. We can see young grass on the school playground, in the park, on each side of the road and so on. Spring gets to our school. Come and see! There are some small date trees (枣树) with small green leaves behind our teaching building. There are some flowers smiling at you. Some are yellow, some are white and some are red. In our garden, there are more trees and flowers. Look! Some boys and girls are flying kites happily. The kites are in different shapes. Some are like fish, some are like birds and others are like planes. They’re flying high in the sky. The sound of children playing comes from the playground. They are like a group of birds. And they are also like flowers in spring. Spring is here, and spring is just in our school. 21. What can you see everywhere in spring according to the passage? A. Red flowers. B. Young grass. C. Date trees. D. Happy children. 22. Where are the small date trees? A. On the school playground. B. Behind the teaching building. C. On each side of the road. D. At the gate of the school. 23. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Trees and Flowers B. Our School C. Our School Life D. Spring in Our School B The Double Ninth Festival is also known as Chongyang. In Chinese culture, the number 6 refers to yin while the number 9 is yang. The day and month of the Double Ninth Festival are both yang numbers. It’s Chong Jiu in Chinese. Chong means double in Chinese, so people call this day “Chongyang Festival”. Nine, pronounced (jiu, is also the pronunciation for the word “long” in Chinese. Because of this, people give jiu the meaning of long life. So, the Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors’ Day. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are many traditional activities. It is a day for families to climb mountains together. People hope the elderly people can keep healthy and live longer. Eating Chongyang-gao is also an important tradition. People also wear zhuyu plants on the Double Ninth Festival. In ancient times, people believed it’s a way to stay safe and keep away from bad things. 24. Who is the Double Ninth Festival mainly for? A. Sick people. B. Young people. C. Elderly people. D. Healthy people 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How does the Double Ninth Festival get its name? B. What activities does the Double Ninth Festival have? C. What food can we eat on the Double Ninth Festival? D. Where can we celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 26. Which of the following is about the Double Ninth Festival? A. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 B. 今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。 C. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 D. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 C A century ago, Beijing’s first tram (有轨电车) service started running with copper bells (铜铃) . The bells produced clear rings to remind people about its arrival. This special “Dangdang” sound became familiar (熟悉的) to the local people and the trams were called “dangdang” buses. Today, “dangdang” buses can be seen around many hot spots in Beijing. On Oct. 15, some people got on a few of these old-fashioned buses for a cultural heritage (遗产) journey. They finally visited 15 cultural heritage places. Wang Yu, an outgoing tour guide on this journey, told many stories about the places of interest in Beijing during the journey, including the Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and Jingshan Park. People on the bus all praised Wang’s lively and interesting explanations (解释) . “We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also heard a lot of interesting historical stories,” said a woman. Since it started running in August, there are about 4, 000 passengers on “Dangdang” buses every day. During the recent National Day holiday, the need for bus tickets surged (激增) , with about 98, 000 tourists in total going on guided bus tours. 27. What was the purpose of the journey on “dangdang” buses? A. To report on traffic conditions. B. To study the tram system. C. To visit cultural heritage places. D. To interview local people. 28. Which of the following places were mentioned by Wang Yu during the journey? ①The Palace Museum. ②Tian’anmen Square. ③The Great Wall. . ④Jingshan Park. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 5? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By showing sayings. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing’s tram service. B. The development of cultural heritage in Beijing. C. A special journey to visit Beijing’s cultural heritage. D. The importance of protecting places of interest in Beijing. V. 阅读理解 (七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his or her free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. ____31____ They Help You Learn ____32____ You have to look through websites and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____33____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺) , you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, ____34____ Too much stress is bad for people. It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____35____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A. They Help You Be Strong B. But how do hobbies help people? C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. we have less stress. E. They Help You Be Creative F. you have new friends. G. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 这次谈话的目的是教学生餐桌礼仪。 The ________ of the talk is to teach students table manners. 37. 汤姆小时候害怕打雷声。 Tom ________ thunder when he was young. 38. 更重要的是，你应该努力学习和保持健康。 ________, you should study hard and keep healthy. 39. 我们非常地渴望更多的新知识。 We ________ more new knowledge greatly. 40. 生活充满了意外，厄运可能会变成好事。 Life is full of the unexpected, and bad luck may ________ a good thing. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) different laugh sick summer move minute be drink I snowman There are four seasons in a year. They ____41____ spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like ____42____ seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in ____43____, Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall because it is cool. I like winter and I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. ____44____ dream was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I saw a ____45____. It was white and beautiful. The snowman said to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am ____46____ Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started to move it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t ____47____ it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I dressed it. After a few ____48____, it was still very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot water. My mother always asked me to ____49____ it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all ____50____. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It’s a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he encouraged people to plant trees in China. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Chinese people celebrated Tree Planting Day on Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲) . He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil from losing, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 51. When did Tree Planting Day start to appear in China? Tree Planting Day started to appear in China ___________________. 52. What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? He wrote ___________________ and gave speeches. 53. Why did Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th? Because they wanted to ___________________. 54. What does the writer think of the Tree Planting Day? He thinks it’s ___________________. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose in the last paragraph (段落) ? He asks us to ___________________. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Spring is coming. It is my favourite season. B: __________________56__________________? A: Because it is always windy and I can fly kites with my friends. __________________57__________________? B: No. I like autumn. It’s the best season to climb mountains. A: Have you ever been to the mountain to the west of our city? B: __________________58__________________. I went there with my family last autumn. A: It’s a little far. How did you get there? B: __________________59__________________. We saw many beautiful sights along the way in the car. A: Sounds great! __________________60__________________? B: Of course! You can go there with us this weekend. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，3月12日你校开展了“拥抱春天，播种绿色”的植树活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次植树活动的目的和过程，并谈谈自己的感受。 Time and place Tree Planting Day, park Purpose protect the environment …… Process (过程) dig a hole Put the tree into cover the root with dirt Pack… water... Feelings …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、和地名等) ； 4. 词数不少于60词。 Tree Planting Day My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees on March 12th. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测 (一) 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。请将正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To the zoo. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 2. A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her foot. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 6. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 7. A. Tall with short hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Short with long hair. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. Because she helped to clean the dirty street. B. Because she helped to send her younger sister to school. C. Because she helped to send an old man to the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给 的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 11. Where did Cathy and Amy volunteer last weekend? A. In the City Park. B. In the Children’s Hospital. C. In the Old People’s Home 12. What didn’t Cathy and Amy do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Wash clothes. C. Tell jokes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 14. When did the man’s problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 16. Wang Na is ___________ about volunteering in a small village next week. 17. They need to take a high-speed train to the town, and then go to the village ___________. 18. On ___________, they will take a language lesson. 19. From Tuesday to Friday, they will teach English and ___________ at a primary school. 20. Teaching time is usually ___________ hours every day. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。请将正确答案的序号填在题前的答题栏中。 (共10小题 ，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C V. 阅读理解 (七选五) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. G V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】purpose 【37题答案】 【答案】was scared of 【38题答案】 【答案】More importantly 【39题答案】 【答案】greatly long for 【40题答案】 【答案】turn into VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. are 42. different 43. summer 44. My 45. snowman 46. sick 47. move 48. minutes 49. drink 50. laughed VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. in 1915 52. (many) books 53. remember Sun Yat-sen 54. (very) important 55. plant more trees on Tree Planting Day VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Why do you like spring 57. Do you like summer 58. Yes, I have 59. By car 60. Can I go with you next time IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Tree Planting Day My classmates and I went to the park to plant trees on March 12th. The activity was held to protect the environment and make our city greener. When we arrived at the park, we began to work right away. First, we dug holes in the soil. Then we put the young trees into the holes carefully, covered the roots with dirt, and packed the soil tightly. After that, we watered the trees slowly. I felt very happy that day. Working with my classmates was fun, and I know these trees will grow up to make the air fresher. It was really a meaningful experience for me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $