精品解析：天津市第二南开学校2025-2026学年第二学期初二第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026第二学期 格物致知 英语学科练习 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is a pilot? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 5. What does the woman say about the job? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s cool. C. It’s necessary. 6. Why is Jack back home late? A. He played with friends. B. He helped a boy. C. He looked for his phone. 7. Which school team is Lucy on? A. The volleyball team. B. The chess team. C. The dance team. 8. What is Tina like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s positive. C. She’s creative. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do the boy and the girl want to do after dinner? A. See a film. B. Take a walk. C. Do their homework. 10. What time does the girl need to be home by? A. 9: 30 pm. B. 10: 00 pm. C. 10: 30 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Emily Wilde’s first job? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A music teacher. 12. What does Emily Wilde like? A. Travelling. B. Painting. C. Swimming. 13. How many jobs has Emily Wilde tried? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What did Su Hua often treat Cheng Jie to? A. Chocolate. B. Hot tea. C. Fruit. 15. What was the weather like when the leader encouraged Cheng Jie? A. Rainy and cool. B. Snowy and cold . C. Sunny and warm. 16. How did Cheng Jie feel on the last morning run? A. Calm. B. Tired. C. Worried. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined part of the words pronounces differently? A. leadership B. sweat C. reach D. policewoman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词的哪个划线部分发音不同？ leadership中ea发/iː/；sweat中ea发/e/；reach中ea发/iː/；policewoman中i发/iː/。B项划线部分发/e/，其余选项发/iː/。故选B。 2. It’s __________ honour for me to present the prize to the best movie director of __________ 2010s. A. the; / B. the; the C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，给 2010 年代最佳电影导演颁奖是一项荣幸。 第一空，honour是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示“一件荣幸的事”，泛指，故用不定冠词an；第二空，在年代“2010s”前需加定冠词the，表示特指某个年代。故选C。 3. The leader should take __________ when team members cannot agree with each other. A. comments B. instructions C. responsibility D. presentation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当团队成员无法达成一致时，领导者应该承担责任。 comments评论；instructions指示；responsibility责任；presentation展示。根据语境“team members cannot agree with each other”可知，此处表达领导者要承担相应责任，固定搭配take responsibility表示承担责任，应填responsibility。 4. The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A. little; few B. a little; few C. a little; a few D. little; a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个穷人几乎没有钱，但他仍然快乐，因为他有几个好朋友在身边。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有几个，修饰可数名词。根据“The poor man”可知，第一个空修饰不可数名词money，表示否定含义“几乎没有钱”，用“little”；根据“but he is still happy because he has ...good friends around him”可知，高兴是因为有几个好朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends，且表示肯定含义，用“a few”。故选D。 5. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A. it to me B. me for it C. it for me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想读那边的那本书。你能递它给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词短语。pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语，直接宾语是it，指代the book，介词to的宾语是me。故选A。 6. We are going to plan and organise many fun events __________ the year ahead. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接下来的一年里，我们将策划并组织许多有趣的活动。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。固定搭配in the year ahead意为“在未来的一年里，在接下来的一年中”。 7. The blue one is not as __________ as the brown one. You have to choose as __________ as possible. A. bad; careful B. worse; more careful C. good; carefully D. better; more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的不如棕色的好。你必须尽可能仔细地选择。 bad坏的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；worse更差的，比较级；more careful更细心的，比较级；good好的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；better更好的，比较级；more carefully更细心地，比较级。as...as结构中间需用形容词或副词原级，排除比较级；修饰动词“choose”需用副词carefully，排除careful。 8. So far, AI technology ________ a great difference in many fields, such as medicine and education. A. made B. will make C. has made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人工智能技术已经在许多领域，如医学和教育，产生了巨大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“So far” 可知，句子表示从过去某一时间到现在一直持续的情况或已经取得的结果，应用现在完成时。 现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是AI technology，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词是made。故选C。 9. Each year, dozens of bamboo shoots __________ in the forest, making the forest green and lively. A. draw away B. spring up C. stand still D. fall back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数十株竹笋在森林里迅速生长，使森林变得绿色且充满生机。 draw away离开；spring up迅速生长；涌现；stand still静止不动；fall back后退。根据“bamboo shoots”（竹笋）和“making the forest green and lively”（使森林变得绿色且充满生机）可知，此处指竹笋快速长出来，应填spring up。 10. —Daniel, thank you for _______ me ______ ready for the coming Christmas! —You’re welcome. A. helping, get B. help, get C. helping, getting D. help, getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，谢谢你帮我为即将到来的圣诞节做准备！——不客气。 考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“因做某事感谢某人”，因此第一空用helping；help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此第二空用动词原形get。故选A。 11. An open question usually __________ with words like “how”, “what” and “why”. A. start B. starts C. are started D. will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：开放式问题通常以“如何”、“什么”和“为什么”等词开始。 主语“An open question”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“usually”表示经常性动作，谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式starts。 12. I waited with the old woman until she __________ home by a policewoman. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和那位老妇人一起等待，直到她被一名女警察送回家。 根据主句谓语动词“waited”可知句子时态为一般过去时；根据关键词“by a policewoman”可知主语“she”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词的过去分词）。 13. — Are you going to Samantha’s party this Saturday night? — I will be there if I __________. A. will be invited B. was invited C. invite D. am invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你本周六晚上要去参加萨曼莎的聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会去的。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 14. —________ I return this book to you right now, Millie? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. Must; don’t have to B. Should; mustn’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. May; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它直到下周五。 must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。第一空根据语境询问是否有必要做某事，应用Must表示“必须”；第二空回答Must引导的疑问句，否定形式表示“不必”应用don’t have to 或 needn’t。 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. — ________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得和朋友一起购物很有趣。——我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I don’t agree with you.我不赞同你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的；That’s no excuse!那不是借口。根据答句“I prefer shopping alone.”可知，后者不认同前者“和朋友购物很有趣”的观点，应填表示不同意的表达，即I don’t agree with you。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Monday, Mr Brown, the science teacher, divided the class into groups. He asked each group to ___16___ how plants grow in different light conditions. Luna, Kai, and Maya were in the same group, but they couldn’t agree on the experiment (实验) ___17___ right away. Luna wanted to use only natural sunlight, artificial light, and darkness. “These three are ___18___ and easy to control (控制) ,” she said, pointing to her notebook. Kai shook his head. “We should add coloured lights too— red and blue— ___19___ the textbook says they affect (影响) plant growth,” he argued, holding up the science book. Maya was worried that they’d run out of time if they added more lights. They ___20___ for twenty minutes, but none of them would back down. Finally, Mr Brown noticed what was happening and suggested, “Why don’t you do both? Use the three basic light conditions for your main experiment, and ___21___ one coloured light, like the blue one, as an extra (额外的) part. This way, you cover Luna’s idea, satisfy Kai’s interest and stop Maya worrying about ___22___ .” The three looked at one another. It made sense! They said sorry for being too stubborn (固执的) and quickly got to work. A week later, their experiment came to an end—and the ___23___ were as expected! When they presented their findings to the class, Mr Brown said, “Excellent work! You balanced simplicity and curiosity well. Well done for working ___24___ ! ” Luna, Kai, and Maya all smiled. They ___25___ that listening to each other’s ideas not only ended the argument but also improved their experiment. 16. A. remember B. guess C. study D. spread 17. A. plan B. name C. tools D. areas 18. A. digital B. simple C. magical D. virtual 19. A. so B. but C. although D. because 20. A. tested B. argued C. searched D. watched 21. A. add B. paint C. wave D. cover 22. A. members B. comments C. money D. time 23. A. awards B. shapes C. results D. orders 24. A. again B. outside C. online D. together 25. A. hoped B. discovered C. decided D. warned 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕科学实验展开，讲述了Luna、Kai和Maya三人在小组实验中因实验方案产生分歧，最终在老师的建议下相互妥协、合作完成实验，并领悟到倾听他人意见重要性的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他要求每个小组研究植物在不同光照条件下如何生长。 根据前文“Mr Brown, the science teacher”以及后文“the experiment”，可知此处指老师让小组进行“研究”，study“研究、探究”符合语境；remember“记得”、guess“猜测”、spread“传播”均与实验场景不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Luna、Kai和Maya在同一个小组，但他们不能立刻就实验方案达成一致。 结合后文三人对实验所用光照类型的不同意见，可知此处指他们无法确定实验“方案”，plan“计划、方案”符合语境；name“名字”、tools“工具”、areas“区域”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：“这三种（光照）简单且容易控制，”她指着笔记本说。 根据后文“easy to control”，可知此处需填与“容易”呼应的词，simple“简单的”符合语境；digital“数字的”、magical“神奇的”、virtual“虚拟的”均与“容易控制”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：“我们也应该加上彩色光——红光和蓝光——因为课本上说它们会影响植物生长。”他举着科学书争论道。 前文“应该加彩色光”是结果，后文“课本说彩色光影响植物生长”是原因，空处需填表原因的连词，because“因为”符合语境；so“所以”（表结果）、but“但是”（表转折）、although“虽然”（表让步）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们争论了二十分钟，但没有人愿意让步。 根据前文三人对实验方案的不同意见，以及后文“none of them would back down”，可知此处指他们在“争论”，argued“争论”符合语境；tested“测试”、searched“寻找”、watched“观看”均不符合场景。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么不两者都做呢？用三种基本光照条件作为主要实验，再添加一种彩色光，比如蓝光，作为额外部分。 结合前文Kai建议加彩色光、Luna坚持三种基本光照，老师建议“两者都做”，即“添加”一种彩色光，add“添加”符合语境；paint“绘画”、wave“挥舞”、cover“覆盖”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这样一来，你们既涵盖了Luna的想法，满足了Kai的兴趣，也能让Maya不再担心时间。 根据前文Maya was worried that they’d run out of time，可知此处指解决Maya对“时间”的担忧，time“时间”符合语境；members“成员”、comments“评论”、money“钱”均与Maya的担忧无关。 【23题详解】 句意：一周后，他们的实验结束了——结果和预期的一样！ 实验结束后会得出实验“结果”， 结合后文“presented their findings”，可知results“结果”符合语境；awards“奖项”、shapes“形状”、orders“命令”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：做得好！你们很好地平衡了简单性和好奇心。合作得非常棒！ 结合前文三人从争论到合作完成实验，可知老师表扬他们“一起合作”，together“一起、共同”符合语境；again“再次”、outside“在外面”、online“在线上”均不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：他们发现，倾听彼此的想法不仅解决了争论，还改进了他们的实验。 结合前文三人的经历，可知此处指他们“发现”了倾听他人意见的好处，discovered“发现”符合语境；hoped“希望”、decided“决定”、warned“警告”均不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us as a Travel Photographer! Do you love taking photos? Do you enjoy exploring new places? Sunshine Travel Agency wants YOU on our team! What You’ll Do: ·Take beautiful photos for our clients (客户) on their trips. ·Visit fun places with clients— beaches, mountains, small towns and more. ·Work with our team to help clients make great memories through photos. What We Need from You: ·You must have good camera (照相机) skills. ·You should enjoy talking to people and must be able to make them feel comfortable. ·You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos! What You’ll Get: ·Free trips to amazing places. ·Good pay for your work. ·New friends from all over the world. How to Apply: Send your photo portfolio (作品集) to us at sunshinetravel@gmail.com by May 31st! Let’s create beautiful memories together! 26. What is the main responsibility of the position? A. Planning trips for clients. B. Visiting famous places with clients. C. Teaching clients how to use cameras. D. Taking photos for clients on their trips. 27. What qualities are needed for the position? ①Being skilled at using a camera. ②Having a lot of travel experience. ③Having no problem getting up early. ④Being friendly and great with people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following is an advantage of the position? A. Getting a free camera. B. Having long holidays every year. C. Receiving free photography training. D. Travelling to wonderful places for free. 29. How can you apply for the position? A. By calling Sunshine Travel Agency. B. By visiting Sunshine Travel Agency. C. By sending a photo portfolio via email. D. By filling in an application form online. 30. The material is probably a __________. A. news article B. travel guide C. job advertisement D. photo exhibition notice 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了阳光旅行社旅行摄影师岗位的工作内容、任职要求、岗位福利及申请方式，旨在吸引符合条件的人员应聘该岗位。 【26题详解】 文中“What You’ll Do”部分明确提到：“Take beautiful photos for our clients (客户) on their trips.”，这直接说明了该岗位的主要职责是在客户旅行时为他们拍照。 【27题详解】 文中“What We Need from You”部分列出了任职要求：“You must have good camera (照相机) skills.”对应①；“You should enjoy talking to people and must be able to make them feel comfortable.”对应④；“You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos!”对应③，因此①③④是该岗位需要的素质。 【28题详解】 文中“What You’ll Get”部分提到：“Free trips to amazing places.”，这直接说明该岗位的福利之一是可以免费前往很棒的地方旅行。 【29题详解】 文中“How to Apply”部分明确说明：“Send your photo portfolio (作品集) to us at sunshinetravel@gmail.com by May 31st!”，即需要通过电子邮件发送摄影作品集来申请该岗位。 【30题详解】 材料包含工作内容、任职要求、岗位福利、申请方式等典型信息，符合招聘广告的特征，因此这则材料很可能是一则招聘广告。 B Body image is about how we see and feel about our bodies, and how we think others see us. Sometimes, we might feel good about our body while other times we might feel sad or worried. These thoughts and feelings are often influenced (影响) by what’s happening around you. The media often shows only one type of body as “fit and healthy”. Friends or family might give negative (负面的) comments about your body. Clothes in shops sometimes only fit certain body types. Advertisements encourage dieting and weight loss. If you find yourself comparing your body to what you see every day, you’re not alone. What should you do if you struggle with (对……感到困扰) your body image? Some things can help you get through this. When you struggle, be kind to yourself and try not to judge yourself by comparing yourself to the many images you see in the media. These images are often digitally changed to make them look “perfect”, and they don’t reflect how people look in real life. There are many types of beauty because everyone sees it differently. And there’s no right or wrong way to look. Spend time with people who make you feel good. It might also help to write down the nice things people say to you, and not just what people say about your looks. Remember, people value you for lots of reasons. If bad feelings do not go away, there are always people you can turn to for help such as a parent, teacher, or doctor. Keep in mind that beauty comes in different shapes and sizes. Value yourself for who you are, and reach out for support when needed. 31. What can influence how you feel about your body? A. Clothes in fashion magazines. B. Advertisements for healthy foods. C. The opinions of friends and family. D. The different body types shown in the media, 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Arguing with your parents. B. Feeling unhappy about how you look. C. Having a bad relationship with your friends. D. Receiving negative comments about your body. 33. What does the underlined word “judge” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 取悦 B. 理解 C. 安慰 D. 评判 34. What actions does the passage suggest to deal with body image struggles? ①Avoid unnecessary social activities. ②Write down kind comments about you. ③Turn to parents, teachers or doctors for help. ④Spend time with people who make you feel good. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. You Are What You Eat B. All Bodies Are Beautiful C. How to Lose Weight and Keep Fit D. How to Get More Positive Comments. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕身材容貌焦虑展开，介绍了大众常会因各类媒介画面产生身材容貌困扰，并给出接纳自我、远离容貌对比、结交舒心的人、记录正向评价、及时寻求他人帮助等改善自我形象认知的方法，告诉读者美有不同形态，要正视自身价值。 【31题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，朋友和家人的负面评价、媒体单一的身材展示、店铺服装版型、减重类广告等都会影响人们对自身身材的看法。C选项“朋友和家人的看法” 与原文亲友会给出身体相关负面评价的内容一致，因此本题选C。 【32题详解】 结合前文内容，文章开篇提问“What should you do if you struggle with your body image?”，指代因外形、身材产生的负面情绪，因此第三段中“this”指代Feeling unhappy about how you look。 【33题详解】 结合语境“try not to judge yourself by comparing yourself to the many images”，句子表达不要通过和媒体画面对比来评价、判定自己，因此judge 中文含义为“评判”。 【34题详解】 文章第四段依次提及：Spend time with people who make you feel good；write down the nice things people say to you；turn to a parent, teacher, or doctor for help，对应②③④。 【35题详解】 全文核心主旨为每个人的身材外形各不相同，美是多元的，不必为身材容貌焦虑，要接纳自己，因此最佳标题为All Bodies Are Beautiful。 C The History of April Fools’ Day Every year on April 1st, people around the world play jokes on each other. But where did this tradition begin? The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century. In 1582, France changed to a new calendar. This change meant that the new year, which used to be celebrated around April 1st, was moved to January 1st. However, news traveled slowly in those days without the internet or phones. Some people didn’t hear about the change for several years, while others simply refused to accept it. These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname “April fools.” People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish) , which meant a gullible person who was easily caught. Today, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries, and the jokes have become much more varied. Even big newspapers and television networks join in to have some fun. For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti (意大利面) directly from trees. Thousands of people believed it and actually called the TV station to ask how they could grow their own spaghetti tree! While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh. So, if someone tries to trick you this April 1st, just remember to stay alert! 36. According to historians, when and where did the tradition of April Fools’ Day likely begin? A. In France during the 16th century. B. In Britain in 1582. C. In Switzerland in the 20th century. D. In France on January 1st. 37. Why were some people called" April fools" in France? A. Because they didn’t know how to use the internet. B. Because they liked to stick paper fish on their friends. C. Because they continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. D. Because they enjoyed eating a special kind of fish. 38. What does the word “gullible” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Smart and brave. B. Easily tricked or fooled. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Angry and upset. 39. What was the famous joke played by a British news program in 1957? A. They reported that the new year was moved to January. B. They broadcasted a real cooking show about Italian food. C. They said that a lot of farmers lost their trees. D. They reported that farmers were harvesting spaghetti from trees. 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text? A. We should try to make our jokes as scary as possible. B. A good April Fools’ joke shouldn’t make anyone feel hurt or upset. C. Playing jokes on April 1st is no longer popular today. D. Only children should play practical jokes on this day. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愚人节的起源、发展与相关习俗，介绍了愚人节可能始于16世纪法国的说法，以及如今在世界各地的庆祝形式和相关趣事。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century.”，这直接说明历史学家认为愚人节的传统很可能始于16世纪的法国。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname 'April fools.'”，这说明在法国，那些仍在4月1日庆祝新年的人被叫做“四月愚人”。 【38题详解】 第三段中“People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish), which meant a gullible person who was easily caught.”，结合上下文可以推断，“gullible”最可能的意思是容易被欺骗或愚弄的。 【39题详解】 第四段举例：“For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti directly from trees.”，这说明1957年英国新闻节目的著名玩笑是报道农民从树上收获意大利面。 【40题详解】 最后一段说明：“While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh.”，由此可以推断，一个好的愚人节玩笑不应该让任何人感到受伤或难过。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning! Welcome to the interview for the Students’ Union Team. A: First, could you tell me why you want to join us? B: ______41______ I really want to help plan and organize fun events. A: That’s wonderful. We do need creative students for our team. ______42______ B: I think I have excellent communication skills and a positive personality. A: That’s exactly what we require! A: But you should know, the work can be filled with both challenges and joys. ______43______ B: Yes, I am. Even when it’s tough, I will try my best to make sure the voices of students are heard on important matters. A: Excellent! Doing this job will develop your leadership skills. ______44______ B: That sounds great! ______45______ I can’t wait to start! A: We will let you know the result next week. Thank you for coming. B: Thank you for your time A. Are you prepared to face the challenges? B. I want to join the team and make a difference! C. What skills and qualities do you have? D. Plus, you will make a lot of new friends here. E. I believe I will find a sense of achievement in it. F. It is not always considered a good job. G. The job will make you shine. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了学生会面试中，面试官询问面试者加入原因、自身优势、应对挑战的准备、岗位收获，以及面试者回应的过程。 【41题详解】 前文面试官A询问“could you tell me why you want to join us?”，后文面试者B说“I really want to help plan and organize fun events.”，选项B“I want to join the team and make a difference!” 说明了加入团队并做出改变的想法，回应了加入原因，符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文面试官A表示团队需要有创造力的学生，后文面试者B回答“I think I have excellent communication skills and a positive personality.”，选项C“What skills and qualities do you have?” 询问对方具备的技能和品质，与答语对应，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 前文面试官A提到“the work can be filled with both challenges and joys.”，后文面试者B回答“Yes, I am. Even when it’s tough, I will try my best to make sure the voices of students are heard on important matters.”，选项A“Are you prepared to face the challenges?” 是一般疑问句，询问对方是否准备好面对挑战，与答语形成问答对应，契合上下文。 【44题详解】 前文面试官A说“Doing this job will develop your leadership skills.”，后文面试者B回应“That sounds great!”，选项D“Plus, you will make a lot of new friends here.” 补充了这份工作的另一项收获，承接了前文的岗位优势介绍，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文面试者B对岗位收获表示认可，后文说“I can’t wait to start!”，选项E“I believe I will find a sense of achievement in it.” 表达了自己会在这份工作中获得成就感的想法，衔接了对岗位的期待，符合语境。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A. 根据所给提示完成句子，填入适合的词型。 46. Our life will ________ (/ʃʊəli/) become better and better in the future. 【答案】surely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活在将来必定会变得越来越好。根据音标/ʃʊəli/可知单词为surely，此处副词修饰动词become。 47. In my opinion, she is ________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 【答案】the most suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，她是我们小组里最适合那个角色的人，所以我投了她一票。此处修饰名词“person”需用形容词，结合语境表示范围限定，要用形容词最高级，suit的形容词为suitable，最高级为the most suitable。 48. Although the movie is based on a true story, it is quite different from r________. 【答案】reality##eality 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这部电影改编自真实故事，但它与现实大不相同。句中“from”为介词，后接名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“现实”，应用单词reality。 49. We were c________ lost in that strange city and couldn’t find the way to our hotel. 【答案】completely##ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在那座陌生的城市完全迷路了，找不到去酒店的路。结合首字母及语境，此处需要副词修饰形容词lost，completely意为“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 50. The coach told the players to find out their own ________ (弱点) and practice harder. 【答案】weaknesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练让队员们找出自己的弱点并更加努力地练习。根据中文提示“弱点”及空格前“their own”可知，此处结合语境用复数weaknesses。 B. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 听这首老歌总会使我想起我的童年时光。 Listening to this old song always ________ me ________ my childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使……想起”是关键词，表示“使某人想起某事”的短语是remind sb. of sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语“Listening to this old song”是动名词短语，视为单数，所以谓语动词用remind的第三人称单数形式。 52. 自从救了这只流浪猫，小女孩就变得对它十分依恋。 Ever since the little girl saved the stray cat, she has been ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. attached ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依恋”是关键词，表示“依恋”的常用短语是be attached to。本句由“Ever since”引导时间状语从句，主句通常使用现在完成时。根据题干中的“has been”，可知此处应填形容词化的过去分词“attached”和介词“to”。故填attached；to。 53. 即使在晚上，你也应该把手电筒放在够得着的地方以防万一。 Even at night, you should keep the flashlight ________ ________ just in case. 【答案】 ①. within ②. reach 【解析】 【详解】原句中“够得着的地方”是关键词，表示“够得着”的常用短语是within reach，介词短语作宾语补足语。 54. 那个感人的故事刚讲完，教室里就陷入了深深的沉寂。 As soon as the touching story was finished, a deep silence ________ ________ the classroom. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“陷入、笼罩”是关键词，表示“笼罩；布满”的短语是fall over。本句为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填fell；over。 55. 他们现在正盼望着下个月去海边露营。 They are looking forward to ________ ________ by the sea next month. 【答案】 ①. going ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，表示“去露营”的短语是go camping。look forward to表示“盼望着”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。因此，look forward to后应接go的动名词形式going。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) At an exhibition in a park in Ezhou, Hubei, a mecha robot (机甲机器人) caught many visitors’ eyes. The robot was so special—it had a look that no other exhibits had. Some visitors thought it used 3D printing technology. But actually, every piece of the robot was made out of cardboard. Pi Linjun, a local man, made the robot. He likes building mecha robots. His mecha robots have more flexible joints (灵活的关节) and the joints allow them to stand in different ways. However, it is not easy to make such a mecha robot. It usually needs more than 300 pieces of paper and takes at least twenty hours of work. Some even take a whole week. Pi’s creations are now on show in the park. For him, this is more than an exhibition. It is a big change from a personal hobby to a growing business. Pi lives with disabilities (残疾) and has difficulty communicating with others. But he never thought of giving up his hobby—he spent lots of time building mecha robots. However, for years, he built mecha robots only for himself. Now, with the park’s help, his creations reach more people. “Working at the park is a wise decision. Park workers often give me suggestions on how to make my work better. My skills were once unknown, but now they are popular,” Pi said. Pi’s handmade creations are now travelling to other countries. With more creations being sold, he plans to form a small team and build his own brand (品牌). He hopes that his creations will carry more and more Chinese culture one day. Pi’s experience shows that even small hobbies can grow into amazing things with hard work! He also inspires many people to go after their dreams. 56. Every piece of the mecha robot was made out of _________. 57. Making a mecha robot usually takes Pi Linjun _________ of work. 58. Pi Linjun lives with disabilities and it’s difficult for him _________. 59. _________ often give Pi Linjun suggestions on how to make his work better. 60. Pi Linjun’s experience shows that even _________ can grow into amazing things with hard work! 【答案】56. cardboard 57. at least twenty hours 58. to communicate with others 59. Park workers 60. small hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北鄂州一位身有残疾的市民皮林军利用纸板制作机甲机器人，从个人爱好逐步发展为事业，并走向国际的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But actually, every piece of the robot was made out of cardboard.”可知，机甲机器人的每一个部件都是纸板做成的，故填cardboard。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“It usually needs more than 300 pieces of paper and takes at least twenty hours of work.”可知，制作一个机甲机器人通常至少需要二十个小时的工时，故填at least twenty hours。 【58题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Pi lives with disabilities and has difficulty communicating with others.”可知，皮林军身患残疾，与人交流有困难。此处考查句型“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，故填to communicate with others。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中皮林军说的话“Park workers often give me suggestions on how to make my work better.”可知，公园的工作人员经常给他提出建议。故填Park workers。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Pi’s experience shows that even small hobbies can grow into amazing things with hard work!”可知，皮林军的经历表明，即使是小小的爱好，通过努力也能发展成惊人的事物。故填small hobbies。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The marathon in my town was on a hot day of mid-summer. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any of them needed help. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned (有空调的) ambulance and the race was about to start. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it s____61____,” I said to the driver, as we began to move forward. “Let’s hope all the runners are fast!” he laughed. As they began to run, the front runners started to d____62____. It was then that my attention was d____63____ to the woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “Doug, look!” We knew we were a____64____ watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled (跛的) that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in s____65____ as she slowly moved forward. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to g____66____ some distance. Then we slowly moved forward a little bit more. Finally, she was the last runner left in sight (视线中的) . Tears ran down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with amazement as she ran t____67____ the last miles. When the finishing line came into sight, trash was everywhere and the cheering people had gone home. 68. H____68____, a man was waiting, standing straight and ever so proud. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper flying behind her. I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life. For her, it wasn’t about c____69____ with the other runners or winning a race, it was about finishing what she had started to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult or it may take too much t____70____, I get those “I just can’t do it”. I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 【答案】61. slowly##lowly 62. disappear##isappear 63. drawn##rawn 64. already##lready 65. silence##ilence 66. gain##ain 67. through##hrough 68. However##owever 69. competing##ompeting 70. time##ime 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在盛夏马拉松赛事中，作为救护车工作人员，观察到一位腿部残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松的故事，展现了坚持到底、永不放弃的精神。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该跟在最后一名跑步者后面，所以慢一点开。固定搭配take it slowly表示“慢慢来、放慢速度”，结合首字母s及语境，修饰动词用副词，故填slowly。 【62题详解】 句意：当他们开始奔跑时，领先的跑步者开始消失。start to do sth.为固定结构，结合前文领跑选手速度快、后文聚焦最后一名选手的语境，首字母d提示此处表示“消失”，故填disappear。 【63题详解】 句意：就在那时，我的注意力被一位穿着蓝色运动短裤和白色T恤的女士吸引了。固定搭配draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人注意力”，本句为被动语态be done结构，结合首字母d，故填drawn。 【64题详解】 句意：我们知道我们已经在关注我们的“最后一名跑步者”了。此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，结合上下文语境与首字母a，表达“已经”的含义，故填already。 【65题详解】 句意：道格和我默默地看着她慢慢前进。固定搭配in silence为固定短语，意为“沉默地、安静地”，结合首字母s及后文“We didn’t say a thing”，故填silence。 【66题详解】 句意：我们会向前挪一点，然后停下来等她前进一段距离。wait for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，结合语境与首字母g，此处表示“获得、行进（距离）”，故填gain。 【67题详解】 句意：我坐在座位边上，惊讶地看着她跑完最后的几英里。结合语境，此处表示“穿过、历经最后路程”，首字母t搭配固定用法run through，故填through。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，有一位男士笔直地站在那里，无比自豪地等待着。前文写赛场空无一人、垃圾遍地，后文写有人等候，前后为转折关系，首字母H且单独逗号隔开，故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：对她而言，这并不是为了和其他选手竞争或是赢得比赛。固定搭配compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争”，介词about后接动名词形式，结合首字母c，故填competing。 【70题详解】 句意：每当我觉得事情太难或是需要花费太多时间时，我就会想要放弃。固定搭配take too much time表示“花费太多时间”，结合首字母t及日常短语搭配，故填time。 九、书面表达 (本大题满分10分) 71. 在我们的成长过程中，我们能感受到自身或同学发生的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇英语日记，记录你刚进入初中和现在的变化，并简要说明你的体会和感受。 过去 (1) 没有朋友，一人独处。 (2) 缺少好的学习方法。 (3) 不知道如何和家长沟通。 现在 (1) 学习进步，感到同伴压力带来的积极影响。 (2) 喜欢阅读，周末与父母分享体会。 (3) 参加体育比赛，进行团队协作。 感受 …… 要求：(1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。 Dear diary, How time flies! It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear diary, How time flies! It has been a year since I entered junior high school. I have changed a lot. In the past, I had no friends and often stayed alone. I also lacked good learning methods and didn’t know how to communicate with my parents. Now, I have made many friends. With their help, my study has improved and I benefit from positive peer pressure. I enjoy reading and often share my feelings with my parents on weekends. Besides, I take part in sports competitions and learn about teamwork. I realize that growth means becoming better. I will keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记体，以一般现在时为主，结合现在完成时体现变化 明确要点：自身成长变化（交友、学习、沟通、运动等方面），成长的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，贴合日记记录自身经历与感受的特点 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁真诚，贴合初中生表达水平 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明初中入学已满一年，引出自身有很大变化 主体段：对比过去与现在的不同，分别阐述交友、学习、与父母沟通、参与运动等方面的变化 结尾段：总结成长的感悟，表达继续努力、不断变好的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 交友方面：no friends，often stayed alone 学习方面：lacked good learning methods 沟通方面：didn’t know how to communicate with parents 状态总结：孤独、迷茫，缺乏学习和沟通的技巧 要点二：现在的变化 交友方面：made many friends，got help from them 学习方面：study has improved，I benefit from positive peer pressure 沟通方面：enjoy reading，share feelings with parents on weekends 运动方面：take part in sports competitions，learn about teamwork 要点三：成长感悟 核心感悟：growth means becoming better 未来决心：will keep trying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期 格物致知 英语学科练习 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is a pilot? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 5. What does the woman say about the job? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s cool. C. It’s necessary. 6. Why is Jack back home late? A. He played with friends. B. He helped a boy. C. He looked for his phone. 7. Which school team is Lucy on? A. The volleyball team. B. The chess team. C. The dance team. 8. What is Tina like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s positive. C. She’s creative. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do the boy and the girl want to do after dinner? A. See a film. B. Take a walk. C. Do their homework. 10. What time does the girl need to be home by? A. 9: 30 pm. B. 10: 00 pm. C. 10: 30 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Emily Wilde’s first job? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A music teacher. 12. What does Emily Wilde like? A. Travelling. B. Painting. C. Swimming. 13. How many jobs has Emily Wilde tried? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What did Su Hua often treat Cheng Jie to? A. Chocolate. B. Hot tea. C. Fruit. 15. What was the weather like when the leader encouraged Cheng Jie? A. Rainy and cool. B. Snowy and cold . C. Sunny and warm. 16. How did Cheng Jie feel on the last morning run? A. Calm. B. Tired. C. Worried. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，满分15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined part of the words pronounces differently? A. leadership B. sweat C. reach D. policewoman 2. It’s __________ honour for me to present the prize to the best movie director of __________ 2010s. A. the; / B. the; the C. an; the D. an; / 3. The leader should take __________ when team members cannot agree with each other. A. comments B. instructions C. responsibility D. presentation 4. The poor man has ________ money, but he is still happy because he has ________ good friends around him. A. little; few B. a little; few C. a little; a few D. little; a few 5. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A. it to me B. me for it C. it for me 6. We are going to plan and organise many fun events __________ the year ahead. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. The blue one is not as __________ as the brown one. You have to choose as __________ as possible. A. bad; careful B. worse; more careful C. good; carefully D. better; more carefully 8. So far, AI technology ________ a great difference in many fields, such as medicine and education. A. made B. will make C. has made D. is making 9. Each year, dozens of bamboo shoots __________ in the forest, making the forest green and lively. A. draw away B. spring up C. stand still D. fall back 10. —Daniel, thank you for _______ me ______ ready for the coming Christmas! —You’re welcome. A. helping, get B. help, get C. helping, getting D. help, getting 11. An open question usually __________ with words like “how”, “what” and “why”. A. start B. starts C. are started D. will start 12. I waited with the old woman until she __________ home by a policewoman. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 13. — Are you going to Samantha’s party this Saturday night? — I will be there if I __________. A. will be invited B. was invited C. invite D. am invited 14. —________ I return this book to you right now, Millie? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. Must; don’t have to B. Should; mustn’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. May; can’t 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. — ________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Monday, Mr Brown, the science teacher, divided the class into groups. He asked each group to ___16___ how plants grow in different light conditions. Luna, Kai, and Maya were in the same group, but they couldn’t agree on the experiment (实验) ___17___ right away. Luna wanted to use only natural sunlight, artificial light, and darkness. “These three are ___18___ and easy to control (控制) ,” she said, pointing to her notebook. Kai shook his head. “We should add coloured lights too— red and blue— ___19___ the textbook says they affect (影响) plant growth,” he argued, holding up the science book. Maya was worried that they’d run out of time if they added more lights. They ___20___ for twenty minutes, but none of them would back down. Finally, Mr Brown noticed what was happening and suggested, “Why don’t you do both? Use the three basic light conditions for your main experiment, and ___21___ one coloured light, like the blue one, as an extra (额外的) part. This way, you cover Luna’s idea, satisfy Kai’s interest and stop Maya worrying about ___22___ .” The three looked at one another. It made sense! They said sorry for being too stubborn (固执的) and quickly got to work. A week later, their experiment came to an end—and the ___23___ were as expected! When they presented their findings to the class, Mr Brown said, “Excellent work! You balanced simplicity and curiosity well. Well done for working ___24___ ! ” Luna, Kai, and Maya all smiled. They ___25___ that listening to each other’s ideas not only ended the argument but also improved their experiment. 16. A. remember B. guess C. study D. spread 17. A. plan B. name C. tools D. areas 18. A. digital B. simple C. magical D. virtual 19. A. so B. but C. although D. because 20. A. tested B. argued C. searched D. watched 21. A. add B. paint C. wave D. cover 22. A. members B. comments C. money D. time 23. A. awards B. shapes C. results D. orders 24. A. again B. outside C. online D. together 25. A. hoped B. discovered C. decided D. warned 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Us as a Travel Photographer! Do you love taking photos? Do you enjoy exploring new places? Sunshine Travel Agency wants YOU on our team! What You’ll Do: ·Take beautiful photos for our clients (客户) on their trips. ·Visit fun places with clients— beaches, mountains, small towns and more. ·Work with our team to help clients make great memories through photos. What We Need from You: ·You must have good camera (照相机) skills. ·You should enjoy talking to people and must be able to make them feel comfortable. ·You can’t mind early mornings for taking sunrise photos! What You’ll Get: ·Free trips to amazing places. ·Good pay for your work. ·New friends from all over the world. How to Apply: Send your photo portfolio (作品集) to us at sunshinetravel@gmail.com by May 31st! Let’s create beautiful memories together! 26. What is the main responsibility of the position? A. Planning trips for clients. B. Visiting famous places with clients. C. Teaching clients how to use cameras. D. Taking photos for clients on their trips. 27. What qualities are needed for the position? ①Being skilled at using a camera. ②Having a lot of travel experience. ③Having no problem getting up early. ④Being friendly and great with people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which of the following is an advantage of the position? A. Getting a free camera. B. Having long holidays every year. C. Receiving free photography training. D. Travelling to wonderful places for free. 29. How can you apply for the position? A. By calling Sunshine Travel Agency. B. By visiting Sunshine Travel Agency. C. By sending a photo portfolio via email. D. By filling in an application form online. 30. The material is probably a __________. A. news article B. travel guide C. job advertisement D. photo exhibition notice B Body image is about how we see and feel about our bodies, and how we think others see us. Sometimes, we might feel good about our body while other times we might feel sad or worried. These thoughts and feelings are often influenced (影响) by what’s happening around you. The media often shows only one type of body as “fit and healthy”. Friends or family might give negative (负面的) comments about your body. Clothes in shops sometimes only fit certain body types. Advertisements encourage dieting and weight loss. If you find yourself comparing your body to what you see every day, you’re not alone. What should you do if you struggle with (对……感到困扰) your body image? Some things can help you get through this. When you struggle, be kind to yourself and try not to judge yourself by comparing yourself to the many images you see in the media. These images are often digitally changed to make them look “perfect”, and they don’t reflect how people look in real life. There are many types of beauty because everyone sees it differently. And there’s no right or wrong way to look. Spend time with people who make you feel good. It might also help to write down the nice things people say to you, and not just what people say about your looks. Remember, people value you for lots of reasons. If bad feelings do not go away, there are always people you can turn to for help such as a parent, teacher, or doctor. Keep in mind that beauty comes in different shapes and sizes. Value yourself for who you are, and reach out for support when needed. 31. What can influence how you feel about your body? A. Clothes in fashion magazines. B. Advertisements for healthy foods. C. The opinions of friends and family. D. The different body types shown in the media, 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Arguing with your parents. B. Feeling unhappy about how you look. C. Having a bad relationship with your friends. D. Receiving negative comments about your body. 33. What does the underlined word “judge” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 取悦 B. 理解 C. 安慰 D. 评判 34. What actions does the passage suggest to deal with body image struggles? ①Avoid unnecessary social activities. ②Write down kind comments about you. ③Turn to parents, teachers or doctors for help. ④Spend time with people who make you feel good. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. You Are What You Eat B. All Bodies Are Beautiful C. How to Lose Weight and Keep Fit D. How to Get More Positive Comments. C The History of April Fools’ Day Every year on April 1st, people around the world play jokes on each other. But where did this tradition begin? The origins of April Fools’ Day are still unknown, though many historians believe it started in France during the 16th century. In 1582, France changed to a new calendar. This change meant that the new year, which used to be celebrated around April 1st, was moved to January 1st. However, news traveled slowly in those days without the internet or phones. Some people didn’t hear about the change for several years, while others simply refused to accept it. These people continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. They quickly became the targets of jokes, earning the nickname “April fools.” People would secretly stick paper fish on their backs and call them poisson d’avril (April fish) , which meant a gullible person who was easily caught. Today, April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries, and the jokes have become much more varied. Even big newspapers and television networks join in to have some fun. For example, in 1957, a famous British news program broadcasted a serious-looking report about farmers in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti (意大利面) directly from trees. Thousands of people believed it and actually called the TV station to ask how they could grow their own spaghetti tree! While the jokes can be funny, the golden rule of April Fools’ Day is that the jokes should always be harmless and end with a good laugh. So, if someone tries to trick you this April 1st, just remember to stay alert! 36. According to historians, when and where did the tradition of April Fools’ Day likely begin? A. In France during the 16th century. B. In Britain in 1582. C. In Switzerland in the 20th century. D. In France on January 1st. 37. Why were some people called" April fools" in France? A. Because they didn’t know how to use the internet. B. Because they liked to stick paper fish on their friends. C. Because they continued to celebrate the new year on April 1st. D. Because they enjoyed eating a special kind of fish. 38. What does the word “gullible” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Smart and brave. B. Easily tricked or fooled. C. Hard-working and careful. D. Angry and upset. 39. What was the famous joke played by a British news program in 1957? A. They reported that the new year was moved to January. B. They broadcasted a real cooking show about Italian food. C. They said that a lot of farmers lost their trees. D. They reported that farmers were harvesting spaghetti from trees. 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text? A. We should try to make our jokes as scary as possible. B. A good April Fools’ joke shouldn’t make anyone feel hurt or upset. C. Playing jokes on April 1st is no longer popular today. D. Only children should play practical jokes on this day. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Good morning! Welcome to the interview for the Students’ Union Team. A: First, could you tell me why you want to join us? B: ______41______ I really want to help plan and organize fun events. A: That’s wonderful. We do need creative students for our team. ______42______ B: I think I have excellent communication skills and a positive personality. A: That’s exactly what we require! A: But you should know, the work can be filled with both challenges and joys. ______43______ B: Yes, I am. Even when it’s tough, I will try my best to make sure the voices of students are heard on important matters. A: Excellent! Doing this job will develop your leadership skills. ______44______ B: That sounds great! ______45______ I can’t wait to start! A: We will let you know the result next week. Thank you for coming. B: Thank you for your time A. Are you prepared to face the challenges? B. I want to join the team and make a difference! C. What skills and qualities do you have? D. Plus, you will make a lot of new friends here. E. I believe I will find a sense of achievement in it. F. It is not always considered a good job. G. The job will make you shine. 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A. 根据所给提示完成句子，填入适合的词型。 46. Our life will ________ (/ʃʊəli/) become better and better in the future. 47. In my opinion, she is ________ (suit) person for that role in our group. So I voted for her. 48. Although the movie is based on a true story, it is quite different from r________. 49. We were c________ lost in that strange city and couldn’t find the way to our hotel. 50. The coach told the players to find out their own ________ (弱点) and practice harder. B. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 听这首老歌总会使我想起我的童年时光。 Listening to this old song always ________ me ________ my childhood. 52. 自从救了这只流浪猫，小女孩就变得对它十分依恋。 Ever since the little girl saved the stray cat, she has been ________ ________ it. 53. 即使在晚上，你也应该把手电筒放在够得着的地方以防万一。 Even at night, you should keep the flashlight ________ ________ just in case. 54. 那个感人的故事刚讲完，教室里就陷入了深深的沉寂。 As soon as the touching story was finished, a deep silence ________ ________ the classroom. 55. 他们现在正盼望着下个月去海边露营。 They are looking forward to ________ ________ by the sea next month. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) At an exhibition in a park in Ezhou, Hubei, a mecha robot (机甲机器人) caught many visitors’ eyes. The robot was so special—it had a look that no other exhibits had. Some visitors thought it used 3D printing technology. But actually, every piece of the robot was made out of cardboard. Pi Linjun, a local man, made the robot. He likes building mecha robots. His mecha robots have more flexible joints (灵活的关节) and the joints allow them to stand in different ways. However, it is not easy to make such a mecha robot. It usually needs more than 300 pieces of paper and takes at least twenty hours of work. Some even take a whole week. Pi’s creations are now on show in the park. For him, this is more than an exhibition. It is a big change from a personal hobby to a growing business. Pi lives with disabilities (残疾) and has difficulty communicating with others. But he never thought of giving up his hobby—he spent lots of time building mecha robots. However, for years, he built mecha robots only for himself. Now, with the park’s help, his creations reach more people. “Working at the park is a wise decision. Park workers often give me suggestions on how to make my work better. My skills were once unknown, but now they are popular,” Pi said. Pi’s handmade creations are now travelling to other countries. With more creations being sold, he plans to form a small team and build his own brand (品牌). He hopes that his creations will carry more and more Chinese culture one day. Pi’s experience shows that even small hobbies can grow into amazing things with hard work! He also inspires many people to go after their dreams. 56. Every piece of the mecha robot was made out of _________. 57. Making a mecha robot usually takes Pi Linjun _________ of work. 58. Pi Linjun lives with disabilities and it’s difficult for him _________. 59. _________ often give Pi Linjun suggestions on how to make his work better. 60. Pi Linjun’s experience shows that even _________ can grow into amazing things with hard work! 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The marathon in my town was on a hot day of mid-summer. My job was to follow the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any of them needed help. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned (有空调的) ambulance and the race was about to start. “We’re supposed to stay behind the last runner, so take it s____61____,” I said to the driver, as we began to move forward. “Let’s hope all the runners are fast!” he laughed. As they began to run, the front runners started to d____62____. It was then that my attention was d____63____ to the woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “Doug, look!” We knew we were a____64____ watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled (跛的) that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in s____65____ as she slowly moved forward. We didn’t say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to g____66____ some distance. Then we slowly moved forward a little bit more. Finally, she was the last runner left in sight (视线中的) . Tears ran down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with amazement as she ran t____67____ the last miles. When the finishing line came into sight, trash was everywhere and the cheering people had gone home. 68. H____68____, a man was waiting, standing straight and ever so proud. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper flying behind her. I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life. For her, it wasn’t about c____69____ with the other runners or winning a race, it was about finishing what she had started to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult or it may take too much t____70____, I get those “I just can’t do it”. I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 九、书面表达 (本大题满分10分) 71. 在我们的成长过程中，我们能感受到自身或同学发生的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇英语日记，记录你刚进入初中和现在的变化，并简要说明你的体会和感受。 过去 (1) 没有朋友，一人独处。 (2) 缺少好的学习方法。 (3) 不知道如何和家长沟通。 现在 (1) 学习进步，感到同伴压力带来的积极影响。 (2) 喜欢阅读，周末与父母分享体会。 (3) 参加体育比赛，进行团队协作。 感受 …… 要求：(1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。 Dear diary, How time flies! It ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $