精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级随堂练习英语学科试卷

天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-2学期 八年级随堂练习英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置；Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A. vote B. suggest C. point D. advise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好建议他不要在开车时往窗外扔任何东西。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。vote投票；suggest建议（常用suggest doing sth.或suggest that从句）；point指向；advise建议（常用advise sb. to do sth.）。根据“him not to throw”可知，此处结构为“建议某人（不）做某事”，且后接不定式，advise符合搭配。故选D。 2. We need to find a more effective _______ of learning English words. A. method B. road C. reason D. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更有效的学习英语单词的方法。 method方法；road道路；reason原因；result结果。根据“...of learning English words.”可知，学习英语单词需要寻找有效的“方法”。 3. The doctor told the patient to ________ with the treatment (治疗) to get better. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry off D. carry away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉病人为了康复要继续治疗。 carry on继续进行；carry out执行，实施；carry off夺走，赢得；carry away运走，使失去控制。根据句意可知，医生告诉病人要“继续进行”治疗，这样身体才会好转，应填carry on。 4. ________ the kind doctor and nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Compared to D. Except for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了医院里善良的医生和护士，这位老人很快好转了。 Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏了、由于；Compared to与……相比；Except for除了……之外。根据“the old man became better soon”可知，好转的原因是医生和护士的帮助，因此应选Thanks to。 5. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A. that B. if C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我承诺过带你去吃晚饭，但我直到十点才完成工作。 that引导宾语从句无实义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。从句“I promised to take you to dinner”结构完整，且表示确定的事实，应用that引导。 6. She wondered ________ the plant could survive without water. A. that B. if C. whether D. both B and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想知道这株植物没有水是否能存活。 that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；if如果；whether是否。wonder 表示“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示不确定，需用表示“是否”的连接词。if和whether均表示“是否”，在此处通用。故选D。 7. Many wild animals ________ losing their homes because of deforestation. A. suffer from B. look after C. begin with D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物因森林砍伐而遭受失去家园的痛苦。 suffer from遭受、因……而受苦；look after照顾；begin with以……开始；turn on打开。根据“losing their homes”可知，野生动物遭受了失去家园的痛苦，应填suffer from。 8. Using too many plastic bags is ________ to the environment. We should use cloth bags instead. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料袋对环境是有害的。我们应该改用布袋。 helpful有益的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；wonderful精彩的。根据后句“We should use cloth bags instead.”可知，建议改用布袋，说明塑料袋对环境是有害的。 9. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。 10. You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准在街上踢足球。太危险了。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，表示禁止做某事，故选mustn’t。 11. —I’ve tried my best. But ________ are my parents satisfied with my progress. —Your parents are too strict. You should talk to them. A. by all means B. by no means C. in any case D. at all costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经尽了最大努力。但是我的父母一点也不满意我的进步。——你父母太严格了。你应该和他们谈谈。 by all means务必；by no means决不；in any case无论如何；at all costs不惜任何代价。根据“But”可知前后句意转折，虽然尽力了，但父母不满意。结合倒装结构“are my parents”，可知需填否定意义的短语。by no means，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，符合语境和语法结构。所以选B。 12. People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A. donated; to B. provided; with C. gave; away D. bought; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区的人们上周把许多旧衣服捐赠给了贫困儿童。 donated...to捐赠……给；provided...with提供……某物；gave...away赠送（若需说明接受者时，要在宾语后加介词to引出）；bought...for为……购买。根据句意“把旧衣服给贫困儿童”，表达“捐赠给”应使用donate…to…。 13. —Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我浇一下我花园里的花吗？——乐意效劳。它们太可爱了。 You are kidding你在开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“They’re so lovely.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙浇花，应填With pleasure。 14. —Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边的那个男人戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。史密斯先生去北京出差了，要到下周才会回来。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week.”可知，此处表示那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生，应该用can’t。故选B。 15. The delicious cake ________ my mother herself, so it tastes very special. A. was made by B. was made of C. was made from D. was made in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个美味的蛋糕是由我妈妈亲自制作的，所以味道很特别。 be made by后接动作执行者；be made of/from后接原材料；be made in后接地点。根据“my mother herself”可知此处强调动作的执行者是人，应用by。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public ____16____. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of ____17____. That will improve your work. Bicycles were ____18____ in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since then. ____19____ bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before. Nowadays, bicycles develop ____20____. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world, appeared. But bicycles are still ____21____ with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____22____, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling ____23____. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers or workers in the streets on their bikes. More and more people ____24____ the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today ____25____ fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working. 16. A. service B. care C. transport D. health 17. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development 18. A. finished B. invented C. reused D. booked 19. A. Before B. Although C. After D. Since 20. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 21. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad 22. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities 23. A. anytime. B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 24. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. stop 25. A. in B. with C. without D. for 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自行车的益处、发展历程及在全球的普及，凸显其重要价值。 【16题详解】 句意：骑车上班是比开车或乘坐公共交通更健康的选择。 前文提到driving，public transport是固定搭配，意为“公共交通”，符合语境。service服务、care关心、health健康，均无法与public构成符合逻辑的搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：骑行的另一个好处是让你感觉更有创造力、充满活力，这会提升你的工作表现。 full of energy是固定搭配，意为“充满活力”，与前文“更有创造力”并列，符合骑行带来的积极影响。anger愤怒、difficulty困难、development发展，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：自行车发明于19世纪，从那之后就没有太大变化。 自行车是被发明的物品，invented符合“19世纪出现”的时间逻辑。finished完成、reused重复使用、booked预订，均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管如今的自行车有了更好的零部件，但总体来说，外形和以前是一样的。 前后句为转折关系：零部件升级，但外形不变。Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Before在……之前、After在……之后、Since自从/因为，均无法体现转折。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，自行车发展得很快。 后文提到电动自行车出现，说明自行车行业发展速度快，quickly符合语境。carefully小心地、clearly清晰地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语义。 【21题详解】 句意：但自行车仍然受一些人的欢迎，这让它成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。 be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，与后文“最受欢迎的发明”呼应。different不同的、surprised惊讶的、bad坏的，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，就会想象到到处都有数百人骑车的场景。 空后like China是对前文的举例，China属于国家范畴，因此countries符合语境。passengers乘客、cars汽车、cities城市，均与举例逻辑不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，就会想象到到处都有数百人骑车的场景。 前文提到自行车是最受欢迎的发明，中国是骑行大国，everywhere符合“随处可见骑行人群”的语境。anytime任何时候、somewhere某处、nowhere无处，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：越来越多的人支持骑车上下班的想法。 全文围绕骑行的好处展开，说明人们对骑行通勤持积极态度，support符合语境。allow允许、exchange交换、stop停止，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：如今人们使用自行车是为了娱乐、健康、奥运赛事等等。 use sth. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了某个目的使用某物”，此处表示骑行的用途，for符合语法和语义。in在……里、with和……一起、without没有，均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Helping Others, Changing Yourself Many years ago, a young man was stuck in a heavy rain. He couldn’t get home and no one stopped to help him. Just when he felt hopeless, an old man walked over and gave him an umbrella, and helped him walk to the nearest safe place. The young man thanked the old man and wanted to pay him money. But the old man said, “I don’t need your money. All I want is for you to reach out to people in need, and pass on this kindness.” Years later, the young man became a famous doctor. He always remembered that rainy day. He often worked day and night, racing against time to save sick people. He always offered his help to anyone in trouble. Once, a sick nurse thanked him deeply, and he said the same words the old man told him. Love and kindness never disappear. When you help one person, that person will help more people. This is the circle of goodwill. It makes the whole world warm. 26. Why did the old man help the young man? A. He wanted to get much money. B. He hoped the young man would pass on kindness. C. They were good old friends. D. The young man was badly hurt. 27. What did the young man become later? A. A soldier. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A fireman. 28. The underlined phrase “reach out to” means ______ in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 伸出援手 C. 远离 D. 回忆 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The young man never forgot the old man’s words. B. The old man accepted lots of money from the young man. C. Kindness can only pass between two people. D. Rain made the young man give up his hope. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bad weather is dangerous for everyone. B. We should always thank old people. C. Goodwill can form a warm circle and pass on. D. Doctors are the kindest people in the world. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在大雨中被老人帮助，老人不要报酬只希望他传递善意，后来年轻人成为医生并帮助他人的故事，说明了善意会不断传递。 【26题详解】 第二段老人说：“All I want is for you to reach out to people in need, and pass on this kindness.”，说明老人希望年轻人传递善意。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“Years later, the young man became a famous doctor.”，说明年轻人后来成为了医生。 【28题详解】 第二段中“reach out to people in need, and pass on this kindness.”传递善意，前面并列的是帮助有需要的人，因此“reach out to”意为“伸出援手”。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“He always remembered that rainy day.”，说明年轻人一直记得那一天，一直记得老人的话。 【30题详解】 全文围绕善意的传递展开，说明善意可以形成温暖的循环，不断传递。 B Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to put on shows. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 31. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 32. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 33. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 34. The underlined phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的发展历史，对比了过去和现在动物园的运营模式、动物待遇，以及人们对动物园的看法与保护动物的努力。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”，直接说明第一个动物园是由埃及的一位女王建立的。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.”，“Sadly”一词表明作者对早期动物园里的动物感到难过。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules... In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”，明确指出如今的动物园必须遵守相关规则，以此来保护动物。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.”，结合前文“people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows”，可知 “disapproved of”的意思是“反对”，对应“were against”。 【35题详解】 文章第二段介绍了过去的动物园，第三、四段介绍了如今的动物园，全文围绕“过去和现在的动物园”展开，“Zoos in the past and today”最贴合主旨。 C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 36. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 37. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 38. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel routes. ____41____ B: We’d like to choose Huangshan Mountain. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ____42____ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ____43____ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel. A: ____44____ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill out this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ____45____ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill out this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅游计划的对话。 【41题详解】 A说有很多旅行路线及B回答想选黄山，可知，应询问对方想要选择哪个路线，选项E“Which one would you like to choose?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 B回答我们不知道并询问对方觉得哪家酒店舒服，可知，选项B“Which hotel do you want to stay in?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 B回答不想住贵的酒店，可知，选项G“And it’s quite cheap.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文B提到填表格，选项D“Will you please fill out this form?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 B询问是否可以使用信用卡支付，选项C“Yes, it is quite all right.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 图书馆为读者提供了各种各样的图书。 The library has ________ a variety of books ________ readers. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词。固定短语“provide sth. for sb.”翻译为“为某人提供某物”。题干句中已给出助动词has，表明是现在完成时，后接动词过去分词形式。故两个空分别填写provided、for。 47. 他从医学院毕业，现在是一名医生。 He ________ ________ a medical university and now he is a doctor. 【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕业”是关键词，表示“从……毕业”的动词短语为“graduate from”，本句表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，故用“graduated from”。故填graduated；from。 48. 我确信我们能够渡过难关。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the difficulties. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渡过难关”是关键词，表示“克服/渡过 (困难)”的动词短语为“get through”，will后接动词原形。故填get；through。 49. 那个勇敢男孩的故事在网上传开，很多人赞扬他。 The story of that brave boy ________ ________ online, and many people praised him. 【答案】 ①. was ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】原句中“传开”是关键词。“传开”对应动词为“spread”，由后半句谓语动词“praised”可知是一般过去时，并列连词“and”连接的前半句也应保持时态一致，使用一般过去时。主语“The story”与动词“spread”之间是被动关系即故事被传开，需使用被动语态结构was/were+过去分词。主语“The story”是单数，be动词用was；spread其过去分词仍为spread。 50. 科学家们过去认为蚂蚁来自北半球。 Scientists ________ ________ believe that ants came from the northern part of the earth. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去认为”是关键词，表示“过去常常”的动词短语是used to do sth.，后接动词原形believe。本句描述过去的看法，使用一般过去时，used to为固定短语。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 51. ________ is a great tool for daily communication. 52. We can receive ________ from the speed of people’s voice. 53. The six kinds in the facial expressions are ________ sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 54. People show their surprise through facial expression by ________. 55. People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because ________. 【答案】51. Reading body language signals 52. information 53. happiness 54. raising their eyebrows and opening their eyes wide 55. it is not polite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性、信息占比、面部表情类型及日常交流中的注意事项。 【51题详解】 由第一段最后一句“So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.”，直接得出。 【52题详解】 由第二段第二句“7% of the information we receive...38%...from the tone...and the speed of their voice”，直接提取。 【53题详解】 由第三段最后一句“They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.”，直接得出。 【54题详解】 由第四段第二句“When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.”，直接提取。 【55题详解】 由第五段第二句“However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.”，直接得出原因。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey s____56____ that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. The survey was carried out by Action for Children, an organization in the UK. They questioned more than 2,000 parents and f____57____ that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, w____58____ just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They can bring h____59____ and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is d____60____ from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. U____61____, many people never reach their potential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along w____62____ others. It’s n____63____ for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should h____64____ them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, teamwork and communication. It’s necessary for parents to teach their child to know the i____65____ of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day. 【答案】56. shows##hows 57. found##ound 58. while##hile 59. happiness## appiness 60. different##ifferent 61. Unfortunately##nfortunately##Unluckily##nluckily 62. with##ith 63. normal##ormal 64. help##elp 65. importance##mportance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项英国调查，指出开学日家长比孩子更焦虑，核心焦虑点是孩子的交友能力，同时说明了交友的重要性、个体差异，并给出了培养孩子社交技能的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：一项新的英国调查显示，三分之一的家长担心孩子开学后交不到朋友。文中“A new British survey”作主语，后接宾语从句说明调查内容；该处需一个动词作谓语，主语为单数，结合首字母“s”，应填shows“显示”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们调查了2000多名家长，发现家长更关心孩子的交友能力而非学业。前文提到“They questioned more than 2,000 parents”，此处为调查得出的结果；该处需一个动词作谓语，与questioned时态一致，结合首字母“f”，应填found“发现”。 【58题详解】 句意：33%的家长将“交不到朋友”列为自己对孩子最担心的问题，而只有11%的家长表示，他们主要的担忧是孩子的功课跟不上。前后为33%与11%的对比转折关系；该处需一个连词表示对比，结合首字母“w”，应填while“而”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望。文中“and hope”为并列结构，需填与hope同类的积极名词；该处需一个名词作bring的宾语，结合首字母“h”，应填happiness“幸福”。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，交友能力因人而异。后文提到“To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult”，说明能力存在差异；该处需一个形容词作表语，构成固定搭配“different from”，结合首字母“d”，应填different“不同的”。 【61题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很多人从未发挥出自己的潜力。前文提到“We all have the ability to make friends”，后文转折说明很多人未发挥潜力；该处需一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合首字母“U”，应填Unfortunately/Unluckily“不幸的是”。 【62题详解】 句意：交友是一项技能，培养这项技能的第一步是懂得如何与他人相处。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“get along with”，意为“与……相处”，结合首字母“w”，应填with“和”。 【63题详解】 句意：对于一些孩子来说，如果在新环境中不知道如何与他人好好相处，感到紧张是很正常的。此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；该处需一个形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”，应填normal“正常的”。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，家长和老师应该帮助他们学习一些基本的社交技能，比如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。文中“parents and teachers”是动作的发出者，“them learn some basic social skills”是动作的对象；该处需一个动词，构成固定结构“help sb. do sth.”，结合首字母“h”，应填help“帮助”。 【65题详解】 句意：家长有必要教孩子了解拥有朋友的重要性。后文对比了线上朋友与现实朋友的区别，强调了现实友谊的价值；该处需一个名词作know的宾语，结合首字母“i”，应填importance“重要性”。 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 66. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历，以及你的感受。 提示问题： 1. What do you think of being kind to others? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Helping Others Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I believe being kind to others is very important. It can bring warmth to the world and make our life more beautiful. Last week, my classmate Lucy was ill and missed many lessons. After school, I went to her home and helped her with her studies. I explained key points to her patiently. She was thankful to me. I felt happy and fulfilled. As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance remains on your hand.” I will keep helping people in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：对友善待人的看法、具体帮助他人的经历、感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名及任何个人信息；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达对“助人为乐”的整体看法 主体段：叙述一次具体帮助他人的经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：对友善待人的看法 核心观点：important/meaningful/can bring warmth to the world/make life more beautiful/a traditional virtue等 要点二：具体帮助经历 帮助对象：classmate/neighbor/an old person/a younger student/a friend等 背景原因：be ill and miss lessons/have difficulty with studies/need help with housework/feel sad or lonely等 帮助方式：go to one's home/explain key points patiently/help with homework/clean the room/listen and comfort等 要点三：感受与收获 对方反应：be thankful/say thanks/smile happily/feel less worried等 自身感受：feel happy/fulfilled/proud/warm inside/a sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-2学期 八年级随堂练习英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置；Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You’d better ________ him not to throw anything out of the window while driving. It’s dangerous. A. vote B. suggest C. point D. advise 2. We need to find a more effective _______ of learning English words. A. method B. road C. reason D. result 3. The doctor told the patient to ________ with the treatment (治疗) to get better. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry off D. carry away 4. ________ the kind doctor and nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Compared to D. Except for 5. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A. that B. if C. what D. why 6. She wondered ________ the plant could survive without water. A. that B. if C. whether D. both B and C 7. Many wild animals ________ losing their homes because of deforestation. A. suffer from B. look after C. begin with D. turn on 8. Using too many plastic bags is ________ to the environment. We should use cloth bags instead. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. wonderful 9. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 10. You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 11. —I’ve tried my best. But ________ are my parents satisfied with my progress. —Your parents are too strict. You should talk to them. A. by all means B. by no means C. in any case D. at all costs 12. People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week. A. donated; to B. provided; with C. gave; away D. bought; for 13. —Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 14. —Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 15. The delicious cake ________ my mother herself, so it tastes very special. A. was made by B. was made of C. was made from D. was made in 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public ____16____. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of ____17____. That will improve your work. Bicycles were ____18____ in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since then. ____19____ bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before. Nowadays, bicycles develop ____20____. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world, appeared. But bicycles are still ____21____ with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____22____, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling ____23____. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers or workers in the streets on their bikes. More and more people ____24____ the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today ____25____ fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working. 16. A. service B. care C. transport D. health 17. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development 18. A. finished B. invented C. reused D. booked 19. A. Before B. Although C. After D. Since 20. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 21. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad 22. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities 23. A. anytime. B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 24. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. stop 25. A. in B. with C. without D. for 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Helping Others, Changing Yourself Many years ago, a young man was stuck in a heavy rain. He couldn’t get home and no one stopped to help him. Just when he felt hopeless, an old man walked over and gave him an umbrella, and helped him walk to the nearest safe place. The young man thanked the old man and wanted to pay him money. But the old man said, “I don’t need your money. All I want is for you to reach out to people in need, and pass on this kindness.” Years later, the young man became a famous doctor. He always remembered that rainy day. He often worked day and night, racing against time to save sick people. He always offered his help to anyone in trouble. Once, a sick nurse thanked him deeply, and he said the same words the old man told him. Love and kindness never disappear. When you help one person, that person will help more people. This is the circle of goodwill. It makes the whole world warm. 26. Why did the old man help the young man? A. He wanted to get much money. B. He hoped the young man would pass on kindness. C. They were good old friends. D. The young man was badly hurt. 27. What did the young man become later? A. A soldier. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A fireman. 28. The underlined phrase “reach out to” means ______ in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 伸出援手 C. 远离 D. 回忆 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The young man never forgot the old man’s words. B. The old man accepted lots of money from the young man. C. Kindness can only pass between two people. D. Rain made the young man give up his hope. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bad weather is dangerous for everyone. B. We should always thank old people. C. Goodwill can form a warm circle and pass on. D. Doctors are the kindest people in the world. B Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to put on shows. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 31. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 32. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 33. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 34. The underlined phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 36. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 37. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 38. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 39. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel routes. ____41____ B: We’d like to choose Huangshan Mountain. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ____42____ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ____43____ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel. A: ____44____ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill out this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ____45____ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill out this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 图书馆为读者提供了各种各样的图书。 The library has ________ a variety of books ________ readers. 47. 他从医学院毕业，现在是一名医生。 He ________ ________ a medical university and now he is a doctor. 48. 我确信我们能够渡过难关。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the difficulties. 49. 那个勇敢男孩的故事在网上传开，很多人赞扬他。 The story of that brave boy ________ ________ online, and many people praised him. 50. 科学家们过去认为蚂蚁来自北半球。 Scientists ________ ________ believe that ants came from the northern part of the earth. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 51. ________ is a great tool for daily communication. 52. We can receive ________ from the speed of people’s voice. 53. The six kinds in the facial expressions are ________ sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 54. People show their surprise through facial expression by ________. 55. People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey s____56____ that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. The survey was carried out by Action for Children, an organization in the UK. They questioned more than 2,000 parents and f____57____ that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, w____58____ just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They can bring h____59____ and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is d____60____ from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. U____61____, many people never reach their potential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along w____62____ others. It’s n____63____ for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should h____64____ them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, teamwork and communication. It’s necessary for parents to teach their child to know the i____65____ of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分） 66. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历，以及你的感受。 提示问题： 1. What do you think of being kind to others? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 注意： 1. 请围绕所给的提示合理发挥； 2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Helping Others Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $