精品解析：天津市和平区第二十一中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级第二次月考英语试题

天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年度第 二 学期学案 八年级英语 一、单项选择。 1. — You get on so well ________ your family, Carl. — I think I can make a difference ________ the relations between my parents. A. in; for B. with; for C. to; with D. with; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡尔，你和你的家人相处得这么好。——我想我能对我父母之间的关系产生影响。 get on well with为固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”；make a difference to为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。根据句意及固定搭配可知，第一空应填with，第二空应填to。 2. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. exactly B. almost C. hardly D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎听不懂，因为你说话很快。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“because you speak very quickly”可知说得太快以致几乎不能听懂。故选C。 3. —Tom, do you know David Smith? —Sure. He is my best friend and our ________ has lasted for years. A. activities B. hobbies C. health D. friendship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认识大卫·史密斯吗？——当然。他是我最好的朋友，我们的友谊已经持续了很多年。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；hobbies爱好；health健康；friendship友谊。根据“He is my best friend and our...has lasted for years”可知，他是我最好的朋友，故应是友谊持续了很多年。故选D。 4. Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successful; successful D. success; success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 5. ______they like shopping. We _______take them to the shopping mall. A. Maybe; may B. May; maybe C. May; may D. Maybe; maybe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许他们喜欢购物，我们可以带他们去购物商厦。根据maybe也许，副词，may可能，可以，情态动词，情态动词放在句首，是疑问句形式，排除B/C；根据句意可知是我们可以带他们去购物商厦；故选A 【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t 6. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。 7. There was a heavy traffic. ________, I was late for the meeting. A. As a result B. At first C. As well as D. For example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通很拥挤，因此我开会迟到了。 考查副词短语辨析。as a result因此；at first首先；as well as也；for example例如。根据There was a heavy traffic及I was late for the meeting，可知，交通很拥挤，因此我开会迟到了，后文表结果，所以空格处填as a result。故选A。 8. —Helen, your ________ advice gave me much help. Thanks so much. —Not at all. I’m happy I can help you. A. private B. awful C. valuable D. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你那宝贵的建议给了我很大的帮助。太感谢了。——不用谢。我很高兴我能帮到你。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据“gave me much help”可知是能帮到忙的建议应是宝贵的，有价值的。故选C。 9. Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。 10. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible in class. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我在课堂上尽可能多说英语。 to speak说，动词不定式；speak说，动词原形；speaking说，现在分词/动名词；spoke说，过去式。根据“My teacher encouraged me…English as much as possible in class.”可知，此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to speak。 11. We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need. A. prevents B. protects C. provides D. prepares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢大自然，因为它几乎为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。 prevents阻止；protects保护；provides提供；prepares准备。根据“because it…us with almost everything we need.”可知，大自然为我们提供了所需的一切，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。应填provides。 12. —________ does the girl over there weigh? —Her ________ is 50kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩体重是多少？——她的体重是50公斤。 第一空根据句中实义动词weigh可知，询问重量应用How much，How heavy常与be动词连用，How many修饰可数名词；第二空根据Her和is可知，此处需要名词作主语，weight是名词，weigh是动词。 13. —Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我浇一下我花园里的花吗？——乐意效劳。它们太可爱了。 You are kidding你在开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“They’re so lovely.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙浇花，应填With pleasure。 14. —What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨真大啊！——确实是。在这样的雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，第二空需用动词原形。根据“What a heavy rain!”可知雨很大，逻辑上应宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。选项D符合语法结构及句意。 15. We will have a sports meeting ________ of this month. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在本月底开运动会。 考查介词短语。at the end“最后”，可以和of短语连用，后加多用于时间(如星期、年月、学期、季节等)或地点；in the end “最后”，可以单独使用；by the end可以和of连用，既可以表示时间也可以表示地点，译为“在…末；在…尽头”；to the end“到永远，到最后”，根据题意，此处是at the end of this month“在这个月底”。故选A。 16. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A. if B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天学习都很努力，而且他各门功课都很好。 if如果；and和、而且；or或者；but但是。根据“He works very hard every day”与“he is good at all subjects”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，努力学习和成绩好是正向关联，不存在条件、选择或转折关系，应填并列连词and。 17. ________ a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. A. Through B. With C. As D. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。 Through穿过；With和……一起；As作为；To到。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为”一名中学生，表示身份应使用介词As。 18. I like ________ music better because it’s not noisy and makes me relaxed. A. heavy B. light C. loud D. rock 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢轻音乐，因为它不吵并且让我放松。 heavy沉重的；light轻的；loud大声的；rock摇滚。根据“because it’s not noisy and makes me relaxed”可知，音乐不吵闹且让人放松，light music意为“轻音乐”，符合语境。 19. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A. that B. if C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我承诺过带你去吃晚饭，但我直到十点才完成工作。 that引导宾语从句无实义；if是否；what什么；why为什么。从句“I promised to take you to dinner”结构完整，且表示确定的事实，应用that引导。 20. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. have travelled C. travels D. will travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说光比声音传播快得多。 从句描述的是“光比声音传播快得多”这一客观真理，在宾语从句中，客观真理不受主句时态影响，需用一般现在时。主语 light 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填travels。 二、完形填空。 Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public ____21____. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of ____22____. That will improve your work. Bicycles were ____23____ in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since then. ____24____ bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before. Nowadays, bicycles develop ____25____. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world, appeared. But bicycles are still ____26____ with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____27____, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling ____28____. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers or workers in the streets on their bikes. More and more people ____29____ the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today ____30____ fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working. 21. A. service B. care C. transport D. health 22. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development 23. A. finished B. invented C. reused D. booked 24. A. Before B. Although C. After D. Since 25. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 26. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad 27. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities 28. A. anytime. B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 29. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. stop 30. A. in B. with C. without D. for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自行车的益处、发展历程及在全球的普及，凸显其重要价值。 【21题详解】 句意：骑车上班是比开车或乘坐公共交通更健康的选择。 前文提到driving，public transport是固定搭配，意为“公共交通”，符合语境。service服务、care关心、health健康，均无法与public构成符合逻辑的搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：骑行的另一个好处是让你感觉更有创造力、充满活力，这会提升你的工作表现。 full of energy是固定搭配，意为“充满活力”，与前文“更有创造力”并列，符合骑行带来的积极影响。anger愤怒、difficulty困难、development发展，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：自行车发明于19世纪，从那之后就没有太大变化。 自行车是被发明的物品，invented符合“19世纪出现”的时间逻辑。finished完成、reused重复使用、booked预订，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管如今的自行车有了更好的零部件，但总体来说，外形和以前是一样的。 前后句为转折关系：零部件升级，但外形不变。Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Before在……之前、After在……之后、Since自从/因为，均无法体现转折。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，自行车发展得很快。 后文提到电动自行车出现，说明自行车行业发展速度快，quickly符合语境。carefully小心地、clearly清晰地、suddenly突然地，均不符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：但自行车仍然受一些人的欢迎，这让它成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。 be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，与后文“最受欢迎的发明”呼应。different不同的、surprised惊讶的、bad坏的，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，就会想象到到处都有数百人骑车的场景。 空后like China是对前文的举例，China属于国家范畴，因此countries符合语境。passengers乘客、cars汽车、cities城市，均与举例逻辑不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，就会想象到到处都有数百人骑车的场景。 前文提到自行车是最受欢迎的发明，中国是骑行大国，everywhere符合“随处可见骑行人群”的语境。anytime任何时候、somewhere某处、nowhere无处，均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的人支持骑车上下班的想法。 全文围绕骑行的好处展开，说明人们对骑行通勤持积极态度，support符合语境。allow允许、exchange交换、stop停止，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：如今人们使用自行车是为了娱乐、健康、奥运赛事等等。 use sth. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了某个目的使用某物”，此处表示骑行的用途，for符合语法和语义。in在……里、with和……一起、without没有，均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解。 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 31. What can children do in the cooking course? A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls. C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked. 32. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 34. What does the painting course teach? A. The importance of acting. B. How to buy proper ingredients. C. Famous stories and their writers. D. The basic skills of painting people and animals. 35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A. cook a meal for their parents B. act with their parents in public C. join the summer courses at the learning centre D. read more books during the holiday 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Happy Kids’ Learning Centre的暑期课程介绍，分别介绍了烹饪、写作、表演、绘画四门课程的内容与特色，吸引孩子报名参加。 【31题详解】 “Children Can Cook”部分提到：“They will learn basic cooking skills...”，说明孩子们在烹饪课上可以学习烹饪的相关技能。 【32题详解】 “Little Writers”部分提到：“The course is divided into two parts.”，直接点明写作课程分为两个部分。 【33题详解】 “Acting for Fun”部分提到：“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”，说明想要变得更自信的孩子可以参加表演趣味课程。 【34题详解】 “Watercolour Painting”部分提到：“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”，直接点明绘画课程教授人物和动物绘画的基础技巧。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到：“here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”，全文介绍了学习中心的暑期课程，目的是鼓励孩子们报名参加学习中心的暑期课程。 B Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to put on shows. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 39. The underlined phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的发展历史，对比了过去和现在动物园的运营模式、动物待遇，以及人们对动物园的看法与保护动物的努力。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”，直接说明第一个动物园是由埃及的一位女王建立的。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.”，“Sadly”一词表明作者对早期动物园里的动物感到难过。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules... In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”，明确指出如今的动物园必须遵守相关规则，以此来保护动物。 【39题详解】 第四段提到：“Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.”，结合前文“people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows”，可知 “disapproved of”的意思是“反对”，对应“were against”。 【40题详解】 文章第二段介绍了过去的动物园，第三、四段介绍了如今的动物园，全文围绕“过去和现在的动物园”展开，“Zoos in the past and today”最贴合主旨。 C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 41. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 42. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 43. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 44. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 45. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。 四、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel routes. ____46____ B: We’d like to choose Huangshan Mountain. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ____47____ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ____48____ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel. A: ____49____ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill out this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ____50____ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill out this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于旅游计划的对话。 【46题详解】 A说有很多旅行路线及B回答想选黄山，可知，应询问对方想要选择哪个路线，选项E“Which one would you like to choose?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 B回答我们不知道并询问对方觉得哪家酒店舒服，可知，选项B“Which hotel do you want to stay in?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 B回答不想住贵的酒店，可知，选项G“And it’s quite cheap.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 下文B提到填表格，选项D“Will you please fill out this form?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 B询问是否可以使用信用卡支付，选项C“Yes, it is quite all right.”符合语境。 五、完成句子。 51. Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. in##out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“填表”是关键词，表示“填表”的短语是fill in/fill out。句中已有already，为现在完成时标志，结构：has+过去分词，fill 的过去分词为filled。故填filled；in/out。 52. 我非常抱歉占用了您这么多时间。 I’m very sorry for ________ ________ so much of your time. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“占用”是关键词，表示“占用”的固定短语是take up。本句中for是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，take的动名词为taking。故填taking；up。 53. 我妈妈经常在去超市之前列购物清单。 My mother often ________ ________ of things to buy before going to the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. lists 【解析】 【详解】原句中“列清单”是关键词，表示“列清单”的短语是make lists。根据“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；lists。 54. 露营结束后，我们一直保持联系。 We ________ in ________ with each other after the camp ended. 【答案】 ①. kept ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持联系”是关键词，表示“保持联系”的固定短语是keep in touch with sb.。本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept；touch。 55. 孩子小时候依赖父母供给衣食。 Children ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing when they were young. 【答案】 ①. depended ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子小时候依赖父母供给衣食。根据“Children ... their parents for food and clothing”可知是指孩子小时候依赖父母供给衣食，depend on“依赖”，根据“when they were young”可知，时态为一般过去时，填depended on。 56. 我认为电脑在我们的生活中充当了一个很重要的角色。 I think the computer plays a very important role in our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life##lives 【解析】 【详解】原句中“生活中”是关键词，对应“daily life”，“life”表示“生活”，此处也可用其复数形式“lives”，强调个体的生活经历或生活状态。in our daily life/lives“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定搭配。应填daily；life/lives。 57. 早晨爸爸把我叫醒时，我发现我又迟到了。 When my father ________ me ________ in the morning, I found I was late again. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“叫醒”是关键词，“把……叫醒”的固定短语是 wake sb. up。本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke；up。 58. 然后我可以给你们指出北京的名胜。 Then I can ________ ________ the sights of Beijing to you. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词。“指出”对应固定短语point out；情态动词can后接动词原形。 59. 我妈妈每周日打扫房间。 My mother ________ ________ the room every Sunday. 【答案】 ①. cleans ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，“打扫”对应的英文为clean up，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，clean应变为cleans。故填cleans；up。 60. 他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出版”是关键词，表示“出版”的动词短语是come out，不及物动词，无被动，句子为现在完成时，come的过去分词仍为come。 六、任务型阅读。 If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 61. ________ is a great tool for daily communication. 62. We can receive ________ from the speed of people’s voice. 63. The six kinds in the facial expressions are ________ sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 64. People show their surprise through facial expression by ________. 65. People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because ________. 【答案】61. Reading body language signals 62. information 63. happiness 64. raising their eyebrows and opening their eyes wide 65. it is not polite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性、信息占比、面部表情类型及日常交流中的注意事项。 【61题详解】 由第一段最后一句“So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication.”，直接得出。 【62题详解】 由第二段第二句“7% of the information we receive...38%...from the tone...and the speed of their voice”，直接提取。 【63题详解】 由第三段最后一句“They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust.”，直接得出。 【64题详解】 由第四段第二句“When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.”，直接提取。 【65题详解】 由第五段第二句“However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite.”，直接得出原因。 七、首字母填空。 On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey s____66____ that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. The survey was carried out by Action for Children, an organization in the UK. They questioned more than 2,000 parents and f____67____ that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, w____68____ just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They can bring h____69____ and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is d____70____ from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. U____71____, many people never reach their potential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along w____72____ others. It’s n____73____ for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should h____74____ them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, teamwork and communication. It’s necessary for parents to teach their child to know the i____75____ of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day. 【答案】66. shows##hows 67. found##ound 68. while##hile 69. happiness## appiness 70. different##ifferent 71. Unfortunately##nfortunately##Unluckily##nluckily 72. with##ith 73. normal##ormal 74. help##elp 75. importance##mportance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项英国调查，指出开学日家长比孩子更焦虑，核心焦虑点是孩子的交友能力，同时说明了交友的重要性、个体差异，并给出了培养孩子社交技能的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：一项新的英国调查显示，三分之一的家长担心孩子开学后交不到朋友。文中“A new British survey”作主语，后接宾语从句说明调查内容；该处需一个动词作谓语，主语为单数，结合首字母“s”，应填shows“显示”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们调查了2000多名家长，发现家长更关心孩子的交友能力而非学业。前文提到“They questioned more than 2,000 parents”，此处为调查得出的结果；该处需一个动词作谓语，与questioned时态一致，结合首字母“f”，应填found“发现”。 【68题详解】 句意：33%的家长将“交不到朋友”列为自己对孩子最担心的问题，而只有11%的家长表示，他们主要的担忧是孩子的功课跟不上。前后为33%与11%的对比转折关系；该处需一个连词表示对比，结合首字母“w”，应填while“而”。 【69题详解】 句意：它们能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望。文中“and hope”为并列结构，需填与hope同类的积极名词；该处需一个名词作bring的宾语，结合首字母“h”，应填happiness“幸福”。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，交友能力因人而异。后文提到“To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult”，说明能力存在差异；该处需一个形容词作表语，构成固定搭配“different from”，结合首字母“d”，应填different“不同的”。 【71题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很多人从未发挥出自己的潜力。前文提到“We all have the ability to make friends”，后文转折说明很多人未发挥潜力；该处需一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合首字母“U”，应填Unfortunately/Unluckily“不幸的是”。 【72题详解】 句意：交友是一项技能，培养这项技能的第一步是懂得如何与他人相处。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“get along with”，意为“与……相处”，结合首字母“w”，应填with“和”。 【73题详解】 句意：对于一些孩子来说，如果在新环境中不知道如何与他人好好相处，感到紧张是很正常的。此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；该处需一个形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”，应填normal“正常的”。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，家长和老师应该帮助他们学习一些基本的社交技能，比如分享、帮助、团队合作和沟通。文中“parents and teachers”是动作的发出者，“them learn some basic social skills”是动作的对象；该处需一个动词，构成固定结构“help sb. do sth.”，结合首字母“h”，应填help“帮助”。 【75题详解】 句意：家长有必要教孩子了解拥有朋友的重要性。后文对比了线上朋友与现实朋友的区别，强调了现实友谊的价值；该处需一个名词作know的宾语，结合首字母“i”，应填importance“重要性”。 八、书面表达。 76. 假如你是王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文。 爱好 原因 1. 旅行：北海公园是我最喜欢的公园之一。 它是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟的歌声。 2. 收集车票：已经收集了几百张车票。 看到它们，使我想起一些美好的地方。 3. 写作：写了一本关于学校排球队的书。 给我带来快乐和成功。 作用：爱好能促使我成长，培养我的兴趣并且帮助我学习一些技能。 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥。 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies, such as ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies, such as traveling, collecting tickets and writing. First, traveling is my favorite. Beihai Park is one of my favorite parks because it is so quiet that I can hear birds singing. Second, I have collected hundreds of tickets. When I see them, I remember many wonderful places. Third, I enjoy writing. I even wrote a book about our school volleyball team, which brings me joy and success. In my opinion, hobbies help me grow, develop my interests and learn new skills. They make my life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：三项爱好及对应原因、爱好带来的作用 确定人称：第一人称注意事项：80–100词，涵盖全部要点，语句流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己的三项爱好 主体段：依次介绍旅行、收集车票、写作的原因 结尾段：说明爱好带来的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及原因 旅行：Beihai Park, so quiet that I can hear birds singing 收集车票：hundreds of tickets, remember wonderful places 写作：a book about school volleyball team, brings joy and success 要点二：爱好的作用help me grow, develop interests, learn new skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第二十一中学2024-2025学年度第 二 学期学案 八年级英语 一、单项选择。 1. — You get on so well ________ your family, Carl. — I think I can make a difference ________ the relations between my parents. A. in; for B. with; for C. to; with D. with; to 2. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly. A. exactly B. almost C. hardly D. probably 3. —Tom, do you know David Smith? —Sure. He is my best friend and our ________ has lasted for years. A. activities B. hobbies C. health D. friendship 4. Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successful; successful D. success; success 5. ______they like shopping. We _______take them to the shopping mall. A. Maybe; may B. May; maybe C. May; may D. Maybe; maybe 6. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 7. There was a heavy traffic. ________, I was late for the meeting. A. As a result B. At first C. As well as D. For example 8. —Helen, your ________ advice gave me much help. Thanks so much. —Not at all. I’m happy I can help you. A. private B. awful C. valuable D. impossible 9. Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China. A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited 10. My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible in class. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 11. We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need. A. prevents B. protects C. provides D. prepares 12. —________ does the girl over there weigh? —Her ________ is 50kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh 13. —Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A. You are kidding B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 14. —What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out 15. We will have a sports meeting ________ of this month. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. to the end 16. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A. if B. and C. or D. but 17. ________ a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. A. Through B. With C. As D. To 18. I like ________ music better because it’s not noisy and makes me relaxed. A. heavy B. light C. loud D. rock 19. I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I didn’t finish working until ten o’clock. A. that B. if C. what D. why 20. He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travelled B. have travelled C. travels D. will travel 二、完形填空。 Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public ____21____. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of ____22____. That will improve your work. Bicycles were ____23____ in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since then. ____24____ bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before. Nowadays, bicycles develop ____25____. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world, appeared. But bicycles are still ____26____ with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some ____27____, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling ____28____. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers or workers in the streets on their bikes. More and more people ____29____ the idea of riding bikes to and from work. People use bicycles today ____30____ fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working. 21. A. service B. care C. transport D. health 22. A. energy B. anger C. difficulty D. development 23. A. finished B. invented C. reused D. booked 24. A. Before B. Although C. After D. Since 25. A. carefully B. clearly C. suddenly D. quickly 26. A. different B. surprised C. popular D. bad 27. A. countries B. passengers C. cars D. cities 28. A. anytime. B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 29. A. allow B. support C. exchange D. stop 30. A. in B. with C. without D. for 三、阅读理解。 A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 31. What can children do in the cooking course? A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls. C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked. 32. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 34. What does the painting course teach? A. The importance of acting. B. How to buy proper ingredients. C. Famous stories and their writers. D. The basic skills of painting people and animals. 35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A. cook a meal for their parents B. act with their parents in public C. join the summer courses at the learning centre D. read more books during the holiday B Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to put on shows. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. Because so many people were against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 39. The underlined phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. C Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 41. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 42. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 43. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 44. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 45. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships 四、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel routes. ____46____ B: We’d like to choose Huangshan Mountain. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ____47____ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ____48____ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to stay in an expensive hotel. A: ____49____ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill out this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ____50____ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill out this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 五、完成句子。 51. Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 52. 我非常抱歉占用了您这么多时间。 I’m very sorry for ________ ________ so much of your time. 53. 我妈妈经常在去超市之前列购物清单。 My mother often ________ ________ of things to buy before going to the supermarket. 54. 露营结束后，我们一直保持联系。 We ________ in ________ with each other after the camp ended. 55. 孩子小时候依赖父母供给衣食。 Children ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing when they were young. 56. 我认为电脑在我们的生活中充当了一个很重要的角色。 I think the computer plays a very important role in our ________ ________. 57. 早晨爸爸把我叫醒时，我发现我又迟到了。 When my father ________ me ________ in the morning, I found I was late again. 58. 然后我可以给你们指出北京的名胜。 Then I can ________ ________ the sights of Beijing to you. 59. 我妈妈每周日打扫房间。 My mother ________ ________ the room every Sunday. 60. 他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读。 If the eyes are the windows of the heart, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool for daily communication. Someone doesn’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important. In fact, 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice, while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language. Facial expression is one of the body languages. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7000 different facial expressions. They can be divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. If people can read body language correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. However, be careful not to stare at others for a long time because it is not polite. 61. ________ is a great tool for daily communication. 62. We can receive ________ from the speed of people’s voice. 63. The six kinds in the facial expressions are ________ sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. 64. People show their surprise through facial expression by ________. 65. People shouldn’t stare at people for a long time because ________. 七、首字母填空。 On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey s____66____ that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. The survey was carried out by Action for Children, an organization in the UK. They questioned more than 2,000 parents and f____67____ that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, w____68____ just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. Everyone needs friends. They can bring h____69____ and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is d____70____ from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. U____71____, many people never reach their potential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along w____72____ others. It’s n____73____ for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should h____74____ them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, teamwork and communication. It’s necessary for parents to teach their child to know the i____75____ of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day. 八、书面表达。 76. 假如你是王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文。 爱好 原因 1. 旅行：北海公园是我最喜欢的公园之一。 它是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟的歌声。 2. 收集车票：已经收集了几百张车票。 看到它们，使我想起一些美好的地方。 3. 写作：写了一本关于学校排球队的书。 给我带来快乐和成功。 作用：爱好能促使我成长，培养我的兴趣并且帮助我学习一些技能。 要求： （1）词数：80-100词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥。 My hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies, such as ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $