2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期中提分练习卷 （人教版）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（无人机环保）、文化探索（奥运城市）及生活实践（公园社交）为情境载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，难度适中（0.65），适配高一下学期期中教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物关系、事件顺序|对话与独白结合，情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|奥运城市文化、无人机应用、太空探索、公园社交|素材时代性强，融合细节理解与批判性思维，提升文化意识| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章结构与逻辑衔接|以“改善世界”为主题，考查语篇组织能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|叙事类语篇展现陌生人善意，渗透人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则与语篇应用|以“成功路径”为主题，在语境中考查语法运用| |写作|2题/40分|倡议信（动物保护）、记叙文续写（跳水经历）|应用文结合故事创作，综合考查表达能力与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。I don't want to upset you, but your new project may not succeed. Our company has never worked on a project involving AI before. Trust me, you will lead your words sooner or later. The project has a lot of potential. I don't want to upset you, but your new project may not succeed. Our company has never worked on a project involving AI before. Trust me, you will lead your words sooner or later. The project has a lot of potential. Listen to the next question. I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky? Yes, I think it's time, man, learn to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying IT. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pants aren't my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? All point pens aren't my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? yes. Listen to the next question. Finally, off work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. No worries at six o'clock, and our gym class starts in one hour. Finally, off work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. No worries at six o'clock, and our gym class starts in one hour. Listen to the next question. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Listen to the next question. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched to wimble in on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to to music and watched TV. TV. You must have watched wimble in on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Listen to the next question. Lately, i've been volunteer for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What got you interested in that? One day, I noticed . there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. how was your last planting day? IT was good, actually, last time I was raining, which most people would see as negative. But IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i'd never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but I was really worth IT. Lately i've been volunteering for planet breathe, a tree planting charity. cool. What are you interested in that? One day I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree planting charities and found a video about planet breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. How was your last planting day? IT was good. Actually, last time IT was raining, which most people would see as negative, but IT made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge old industrial buildings that i've never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but IT was really worth IT. Listen to the next question. Mike, long time, no, see, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I ve got the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM. That I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately, I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? mike? Long time. no. See, hardly recognized you. What are you doing in this building? Sarah, what a surprise. IT must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? great. thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of IT on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow. Really impressive work. Thank you. I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at one PM that I need to prepare for, but i've got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? I'd love to, but unfortunately I have a and called in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? Listen to the next question. Anna had always dreamed of running her own small business, but the fear of failure kept from taking the first step. SHE worked hard as a marketing manager at a local company and enjoyed the comfortable workplace, but SHE always wanted to be her own boss. One day after receiving a letter from her grandmother, SHE found the courage to chAllenge her self. The letter described her grandmother's hard journey to success and how he had always believed in. Anna and I quit her job in may and opened a little bookstore the following october at first, and I felt things were tough. There were long hours and many problems. SHE learned to trust herself and ask for help when he needed IT slowly. Her business grew by march, nearly a year after leaving her job and had a successful business. Ana's courage and independence made her a role model to others who were scared of change. Anna had always dreamed of running her own small business, but the fear of failure kept from taking the first step. SHE worked hard as a marketing manager at a local company and enjoyed the comfortable workplace, but SHE always wanted to be her own boss. One day after receiving a letter from her grandmother, SHE found the courage to chAllenge herself. The letter described her grandmother's hard journey to success and how he had always believed in. Anna adequate her job in may and opened a little bookstore the following october at first, and I felt things were tough. There were long hours and many problems. SHE learned to trust herself and ask for help when he needed IT. Slowly, her business grew by march, nearly a year after leaving her job, and I had a successful business, and as courage and independence made her a role model to others who were scared of change. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have MMA Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. Emma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emo Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we will hear something different. We are honored to have ema. Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecture from u. Bc, the university of british columbia. Emma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lacks scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but he will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome ema Wilson. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中提分卷 （人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1． What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A．It’s quite successful. B．It’s worth a try. C．It could end in failure. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Education. C．Environment. 3．What will the man get? A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A cup. 4．When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 5．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the boy do first last night? A．Reading textbooks. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What first made the man plant trees? A．A lack of trees in his area.B．A professor’s lecture. C．A video about trees. 9．How does the man describe the rainy weather? A．Unpleasant. B．Beneficial. C．Surprising. 10．What did the man dislike about the last planting? A．The place. B．The soil. C．The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates. 12．What did the man think of the presentation? A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．What did Anna do before starting her business? A．She worked at a bookstore. B．She took care of her grandmother. C．She acted as a leader in a company. 15．What inspired Anna to start her business? A．A letter from a family member. B．Her desire to earn more money. C．The success of her previous boss. 16．When did Anna start her business? A．In March. B．In May. C．In October. 17．How can Anna be described? A．Brave and independent. B．Helpful and trusted. C．Smart and caring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Negative attitude towards female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896，it has been held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing，China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so﹣called "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube"﹣the national stadium and aquatics center（水上运动中心） built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and Tian'anmen Square. Innsbruck，Austria Located in the heart of the Alps，Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination﹣which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainous views，Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City，Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums，historic buildings，and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets，taking a cooking class，and generally eating their way through Mexico City，which is especially known for its culinary （烹饪的） experiences that include both globally well﹣known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne，Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics，Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the "cultural capital of Australia"，located in Victoria on the southeastern coast，for an energetic cafe culture and art scene，Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. （1）Where will you go if you are fond of adventure？ 　 　 A．Beijing，China. B．Mexico City，Mexico. C．Innsbruck，Austria. D．Melbourne，Australia. （2）What can visitors do in Mexico City？ 　 　 A．Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B．Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C．Admire beautiful mountainous views. D．Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. （3）What can we know about Melbourne？ 　 　 A．It is famous for all kinds of wine. B．It has many world﹣famous hotels. C．It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D．It can satisfy different travelers' needs. B With the development of modern technology，drones are being applied to various fields.Drone light shows are becoming especially popular in the West.By now，if you live on the U.S.East or West Coasts，you've probably been troubled by wildfire smoke.The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens.And fireworks，as you can guess from their name，cause fires—more than you might think. That's what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney，Australia，known for its massive fireworks display，is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.And fire danger is now top of mind for many U.S.cities as the Independence Day，or the American national day，nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires，drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injured more than 10，000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones won't.And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear，there's no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing，creating only a light buzzing noise.Fireworks，on the other hand，can burst your eardrum if you're standing close enough.That's a nuisance for some families with animals，small children，or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they're thought to be more eco﹣friendly.Apart from starting fires，firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant.Drones are also a reusable option，capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance.That's a huge benefit to the environment—and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day，though，some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they're cooler.That's not to say that fireworks aren't cool.But drones allow for more creativity，with the ability to synchronize（同步） lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless，it's still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. （1）What are the reasons why some cities give up fireworks？ 　 　 A.They are too expensive. B.They are not cool any more. C.They speed up climate change. D.They may pose fire risks. （2）What method does the author use to demonstrate the advantages of drones in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.By referring to data from previous studies. B.By analyzing causes and effects. C.By making a comparison. D.By giving a definition. （3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Annoyance. D.Instance. （4）What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？ 　 　 A.The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. B.The potential challenges drones will face. C.The importance of drones in promoting economy. D.The strong competition from companies in different industries. C These days，it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets．Rather than depend on another pre﹣existing planet，could we make a new，proper planet ourselves？ To start with，if we'd want to be living on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet．We'd want it to be in a habitable zone，meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly，liquid （液态的） water． We'd also need the right materials to make the planet．Our Earth is made up of many different elements （元素）．If we made our own new planet，we'd probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure．We'd also want enough water to form some oceans．But even if we get all of the materials，creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles．It might be something more like a huge space station．It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big． We would probably also need a lot of food，since there's going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA，each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging material．Without the weight of the packaging material，we'd need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year． Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day!In reality，creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about．And if this is even possible，it likely won't happen for a very long time． （1）What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet？　 　 A．To prepare enough food． B．To find a proper place to set the planet． C．To design its inner structure． D．To collect materials similar to our Earth． （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？　 　 A．Our Earth． B．Outer space． C．The ocean water． D．The new planet． （3）How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal？　 　 A．About 0.71 kilograms． B．About 0.83 kilograms． C．About 0.12 kilograms． D．About 0.95 kilograms． （4）What does the author think of creating a planet？　 　 A．It is a waste of money and time． B．It should be one of NASA's next plans． C．It won't come true in the near future． D．It is not a good idea for humans． D Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group "We Love Strolling in the Park"，which she created by accident on Douban，a Chinese social media platform，four years ago，would now reach 100，000 members. According to the 25﹣year﹣old from Shanghai，creating this group was just an accidental decision，and she didn't spend much time in it afterwards.However，park lovers from all over China and even overseas have voluntarily made it their gathering place.People share park experiences，post photos taken in parks，and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. "The growth of this group is the result of organic （绿色的） development，just like a park，where people naturally come together.The rise in member numbers also shows the increasingly important role that parks are playing in people's lives，" Cheng said. Within this group，there is a saying called "20 minutes for parks"，which comes from a theory （理论） in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the theory，spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress，no matter whether people exercise in it or simply take a walk. With the help of social media，the theory has been receiving popularity among a great number of young people in China.Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen，Guangdong province，is a follower of this idea. She said that Shenzhen has many parks between office buildings.Over three years ago，when she was still working at an advertising company，she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. "On the grass，I could connect with living plants and animals，allowing me to refresh my mind and recover from the stress of the workplace，" Huang said. （1）What did Cheng Yuyan think of her interest group？ 　 　 A.It surely attracted people. B.It was a serious decision. C.It took her much effort. D.It got an unexpected result. （2）What does Cheng want to express in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.People's love for parks. B.The rise of the group number . C.People's changes of lifestyles. D.The benefit of green development. （3）Why is the theory becoming more popular among the youth？ 　 　 A.The pull of the online media. B.Their need for more experience. C.The heavy load of their work. D.Their easy acceptance of new ideas. （4）What can we learn from Cheng Yuyan's story？ 　 　 A.Hard work pays off. B.Great minds think alike. C.A small thing makes a difference. D.Success comes from joint efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place？ When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the facts．（1）　 　 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment． Give away your money．（2）　 　 For example，if you want to help the hungry people，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas．Every cent you give away will mean a lot． Help a stranger．Your small actions can brighten the day of others．Hold the door for someone whose hands are full．Help the blind cross the street．（3）　 　 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness． Care about those you know．Show the people close to you how much you care about them．Tell them they mean a lot to you．Make a beautiful gift for a friend．Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week．（4）　 　 Be grateful to others．Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter．Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in you life． （5）　 　 If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that．Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite． A．Keep walking forward． B．Share your knowledge． C．Small step，not big once． D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man． E．Choose a charity that has meaning for you． F．Tell your children how much they mean to you． G．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot． 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My father，92，lives alone in Mackay.Although active in personality，he has（1）　 　 movement.We rang him yesterday to（2）　 　 after the wild weather.He（3）　 　 us how he had gotten his groceries（货物）and（4）　 　 them to his car.Then a "young" gentleman（now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70，when you are 92 ）stopped， "I will（5）　 　 you to put your groceries in your car." Dad wasn't sure at first but then said thanks.The man then unloaded（卸下）the groceries from the trolley（推车）carefully and made sure they were（6）　 　 .Dad said thanks again.And the man just said：no（7）　 　 . A couple of days later，Dad was at the bank in the line.The "young" man behind him said， "I will（8）　 　 your place，while we wait.There is a chair over there，go and sit down." Dad said， "Oh，why？Was I shaking or looking（9）　 　 ？" "No." was the reply， "I know my Dad would find it（10）　 　 to stand for so long." So（11）　 　 ，Dad went over and sat down.When the time came for Dad，a（12）　 　 of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said， "I'm happily（13）　 　 by the kindness shown by these two 'young' men." So，to those two "young" men of uncertain（14）　 　 ，we say thanks for helping Dad in（15）　 　 but meaningful ways. （1） A．slow B．funny C．strange D．easy （2） A．watch out B．check C．set off D．show up （3） A．taught B．contacted C．showed D．told （4） A．packed B．chose C．took D．supplied （5） A．allow B．help C．request D．advise （6） A．fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe （7） A．problem B．way C．secret D．doubt （8） A．take B．hold C．find D．know （9） A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad （10） A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting （11） A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully （12） A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch （13） A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted （14） A．hobby B．age C．purpose D．position （15） A．friendly B．small C．new D．formal 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Path to Achieving Success Success is a destination that many people strive to reach，but the journey to it is rarely straightforward. （1）　 　 some may seem to achieve success effortlessly，the truth is that for most，it involves overcoming numerous hurdles.Whether it is in the form of academic challenges，career setbacks，or personal struggles，persistence，patience，and adaptability are required along the path to achieving success. One of the first obstacles （2）　 　 stand in the way is self﹣doubt.When you're starting a new project or embarking on a new career，you may wonder if you're capable of achieving your goals.However，it is important to remember that doubt is a natural part of the process. （3）　 　 you keep moving forward，you can gradually build confidence.Success，after all，is not determined by how many times you fall，but by how many times you get back up. Additionally，success is not always achieved in a linear（线性的） fashion.Many individuals find themselves （4）　 　 （face） unexpected challenges，such as economic hardships or personal crises. （5）　 　 it is the loss of a job or a health setback，these experiences can feel like major roadblocks.However，this is precisely when resilience is built. （6）　 　 who can adapt to new circumstances and continue to push forward often find that their setbacks eventually lead them to new opportunities. Success also requires learning from mistakes.We may fail many times （7）　 　 we achieve the ultimate success in our studies or careers﹣and the process of failing many times before we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. However，success is not solely about avoiding failure；it is about （8）　 　 you respond to it.By analyzing your mistakes and seeking ways to improve，you gradually pave the way for future achievements. In conclusion，the road to success is full of twists and turns，but it is the ability to navigate these challenges （9）　 　 determines whether one will finally reach their goals. （10）　 　 setbacks you encounter，staying focused and learning from each experience ensures that success is waiting for you at the end of the tunnel. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）分析原因； （3）提出措施。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates， ___________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic﹣size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn't feel happy about it at all.Instead，I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning，I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now，it was another Monday morning ﹣﹣ the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms.Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive﹣﹣the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again." My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched，each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once，added a jump for height，folded their body in half to reach for their toes（脚趾），and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while，I was actually in a state of surprise，because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end. Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中提分卷 （人教版）解析卷 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1． What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A．It’s quite successful. B．It’s worth a try. C．It could end in failure. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t want to upset you, but your new project may not succeed. Our company has never worked on a project involving AI before. W: Trust me, you will eat your words sooner or later. The project has a lot of potential. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Health. B．Education. C．Environment. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky. W: Yes. I think it’s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it. 3．What will the man get? A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A cup. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any pens. What about a ballpoint pen for your first day of school today? M: Ballpoint pens aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any pencils? W: Yes. 4．When does the speakers’ fitness class start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Finally off work! Let’s head to the sports club. It’s a half-hour bike ride from the company to the club. M: No worries. It’s 6:00, and our gym class starts in one hour. 5．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the boy do first last night? A．Reading textbooks. B．Listening to music. C．Watching TV. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30, then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know? W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What first made the man plant trees? A．A lack of trees in his area. B．A professor’s lecture. C．A video about trees. 9．How does the man describe the rainy weather? A．Unpleasant. B．Beneficial. C．Surprising. 10．What did the man dislike about the last planting? A．The place. B．The soil. C．The length. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Lately, I’ve been volunteering for Planet Breathe, a tree-planting charity. W: Cool! What got you interested in that? M: One day, I noticed there were only ten trees in a nearby park, where there should have been hundreds. I immediately checked online for tree-planting charities and found a video about Planet Breathe, in which a professor explained the importance of trees. W: How was your last planting day? M: It was good, actually! Last time, it was raining, which most people would see as negative, but it made the soil softer and planting easier. We planted near some huge, old industrial buildings that I’d never seen before. The planting took forever, which I could have done without, but it was really worth it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and employee. C．Former classmates. 12．What did the man think of the presentation? A．It was a bit long. B．It was well-organized. C．It was hard to understand. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Prepare for a meeting. B．Have lunch with the man. C．Go back to her office. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Mike! Long time no see! Hardly recognize you. What are you doing in this building? M: Sarah! What a surprise! It must be five years since we graduated from college, right? How have you been all this time? W: Great, thanks. I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M: Oh, was that you speaking? I actually caught the last part of it on my way out. I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow — really impressive work. W: Thank you! I really appreciate that, especially coming from you. Listen, I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I’ve got some time now. Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M: I’d love to, but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes. How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．What did Anna do before starting her business? A．She worked at a bookstore. B．She took care of her grandmother. C．She acted as a leader in a company. 15．What inspired Anna to start her business? A．A letter from a family member. B．Her desire to earn more money. C．The success of her previous boss. 16．When did Anna start her business? A．In March. B．In May. C．In October. 17．How can Anna be described? A．Brave and independent. B．Helpful and trusted. C．Smart and caring. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】 Anna had always dreamed of running her own small business, but the fear of failure kept her from taking the first step. She worked hard as a marketing manager at a local company and enjoyed the comfortable workplace. But she always wanted to be her own boss. One day, after receiving a letter from her grandmother, she found the courage to challenge herself. The letter described her grandmother’s hard journey to success and how she had always believed in Anna. Anna quit her job in May and opened a little bookstore the following October. At first, Anna felt things were tough. There were long hours and many problems. She learned to trust herself and ask for help when she needed it. Slowly, her business grew. By March, nearly a year after leaving her job, Anna had a successful business. Anna’s courage and independence made her a role model to others who were scared of change. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Sports club members. B．International tourists. C．University students. 19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver. 20．What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A．Competition in the health care industry. B．Negative attitude towards female scientists. C．Influence of misinformation on the public. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896，it has been held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing，China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so﹣called "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube"﹣the national stadium and aquatics center（水上运动中心） built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and Tian'anmen Square. Innsbruck，Austria Located in the heart of the Alps，Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination﹣which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainous views，Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City，Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums，historic buildings，and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets，taking a cooking class，and generally eating their way through Mexico City，which is especially known for its culinary （烹饪的） experiences that include both globally well﹣known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne，Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics，Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the "cultural capital of Australia"，located in Victoria on the southeastern coast，for an energetic cafe culture and art scene，Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. （1）Where will you go if you are fond of adventure？ 　C　 A．Beijing，China. B．Mexico City，Mexico. C．Innsbruck，Austria. D．Melbourne，Australia. （2）What can visitors do in Mexico City？ 　A　 A．Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B．Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C．Admire beautiful mountainous views. D．Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. （3）What can we know about Melbourne？ 　D　 A．It is famous for all kinds of wine. B．It has many world﹣famous hotels. C．It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D．It can satisfy different travelers' needs. 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。 【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views，Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处。）可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。 （2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets，taking a cooking class，and generally eating their way through Mexico City， （人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃。）可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.（享受美妙的烹饪课）符合以上说法，故选A项。 （3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the "cultural capital of Australia"，located in Victoria on the southeastern coast，for an energetic cafe culture and art scene，Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.（墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒。）可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D.It can satisfy different travelers' needs.（它可以满足不同旅行者的需求）符合以上说法，故选D项。 B With the development of modern technology，drones are being applied to various fields.Drone light shows are becoming especially popular in the West.By now，if you live on the U.S.East or West Coasts，you've probably been troubled by wildfire smoke.The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens.And fireworks，as you can guess from their name，cause fires—more than you might think. That's what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney，Australia，known for its massive fireworks display，is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.And fire danger is now top of mind for many U.S.cities as the Independence Day，or the American national day，nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires，drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injured more than 10，000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones won't.And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear，there's no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing，creating only a light buzzing noise.Fireworks，on the other hand，can burst your eardrum if you're standing close enough.That's a nuisance for some families with animals，small children，or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they're thought to be more eco﹣friendly.Apart from starting fires，firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant.Drones are also a reusable option，capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance.That's a huge benefit to the environment—and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day，though，some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they're cooler.That's not to say that fireworks aren't cool.But drones allow for more creativity，with the ability to synchronize（同步） lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless，it's still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. （1）What are the reasons why some cities give up fireworks？ 　D　 A.They are too expensive. B.They are not cool any more. C.They speed up climate change. D.They may pose fire risks. （2）What method does the author use to demonstrate the advantages of drones in paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.By referring to data from previous studies. B.By analyzing causes and effects. C.By making a comparison. D.By giving a definition. （3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　C　 A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Annoyance. D.Instance. （4）What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？ 　B　 A.The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. B.The potential challenges drones will face. C.The importance of drones in promoting economy. D.The strong competition from companies in different industries. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段By now，if you live on the U.S.East or West Coasts，you've probably been troubled by wildfire smoke.The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens.And fireworks，as you can guess from their name，cause fires—more than you might think.（到目前为止，如果你住在美国东海岸或西海岸，你可能已经被野火烟雾所困扰。随着气候变化的加剧，火灾的频率和强度都在增加。烟花，正如你从它们的名字中猜到的，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多。）和第二段That's what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney，Australia，known for its massive fireworks display，is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.（这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做。）可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选D项。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段In addition to reducing the risk of fires，drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injured more than 10，000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones won't.（除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会。）可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选C项。 （3）词句猜测题。根据第四段Drones are also less disturbing，creating only a light buzzing noise.Fireworks，on the other hand，can burst your eardrum if you're standing close enough.（无人机也不那么令人不安，只会产生轻微的嗡嗡声。另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜。）以及后文for some families with animals，small children，or other people who are sensitive to noise.（对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说。）可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。划线词"nuisance"意思是"令人烦恼的事物"。A.Reward奖励；B.Attraction吸引力；C.Annoyance令人烦恼的事；D.Instance实例。故选C项。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nevertheless，it's still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.（然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早。）可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选B项。 C These days，it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets．Rather than depend on another pre﹣existing planet，could we make a new，proper planet ourselves？ To start with，if we'd want to be living on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet．We'd want it to be in a habitable zone，meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly，liquid （液态的） water． We'd also need the right materials to make the planet．Our Earth is made up of many different elements （元素）．If we made our own new planet，we'd probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure．We'd also want enough water to form some oceans．But even if we get all of the materials，creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles．It might be something more like a huge space station．It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big． We would probably also need a lot of food，since there's going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA，each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging material．Without the weight of the packaging material，we'd need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year． Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day!In reality，creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about．And if this is even possible，it likely won't happen for a very long time． （1）What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet？　B　 A．To prepare enough food． B．To find a proper place to set the planet． C．To design its inner structure． D．To collect materials similar to our Earth． （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？　D　 A．Our Earth． B．Outer space． C．The ocean water． D．The new planet． （3）How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal？　A　 A．About 0.71 kilograms． B．About 0.83 kilograms． C．About 0.12 kilograms． D．About 0.95 kilograms． （4）What does the author think of creating a planet？　C　 A．It is a waste of money and time． B．It should be one of NASA's next plans． C．It won't come true in the near future． D．It is not a good idea for humans． 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创造一个新的、合适的星球需要具备哪些因素． 【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"To start with，if we'd want to be living on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet．首先，如果我们想生活在上面，我们应该在太空中找到一个好地方来放置这个新行星． "可知所以如果我们想创造一个新的星球 ，我们应该做的第一件事 是找到一个合适的地方来安置这个星球．故选B． （2）D．代词指代题．根据划线词所在的句子" If we made our own new planet，we'd probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure．如果我们创造了自己的新行星，我们可能希望它有相似的元素和相似的结构．"所以通过上下文语境可以判读出，划线的"it"一词指的是our own new planet．故选D． （3）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中的"According to NASA，each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging material．根据美国宇航局的数据，每位宇航员每顿饭使用的食物约为0.83公斤，其中包括0.12公斤的包装材料．"所以一个宇航员实际上每顿饭吃掉的食物为：0.83千克﹣0.12千克＝0.71千克．故选A． （4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的" In reality，creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about．And if this is even possible，it likely won't happen for a very long time．事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要非常现代的技术，还有很多其他的事情要考虑，如果这是可能的，很长一段时间内都不会发生．"可知，作者认为创造一个新星球在不远的将来是不可能实现的．故选C． D Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group "We Love Strolling in the Park"，which she created by accident on Douban，a Chinese social media platform，four years ago，would now reach 100，000 members. According to the 25﹣year﹣old from Shanghai，creating this group was just an accidental decision，and she didn't spend much time in it afterwards.However，park lovers from all over China and even overseas have voluntarily made it their gathering place.People share park experiences，post photos taken in parks，and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. "The growth of this group is the result of organic （绿色的） development，just like a park，where people naturally come together.The rise in member numbers also shows the increasingly important role that parks are playing in people's lives，" Cheng said. Within this group，there is a saying called "20 minutes for parks"，which comes from a theory （理论） in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.According to the theory，spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress，no matter whether people exercise in it or simply take a walk. With the help of social media，the theory has been receiving popularity among a great number of young people in China.Huang Bingbing from Shenzhen，Guangdong province，is a follower of this idea. She said that Shenzhen has many parks between office buildings.Over three years ago，when she was still working at an advertising company，she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch breaks. "On the grass，I could connect with living plants and animals，allowing me to refresh my mind and recover from the stress of the workplace，" Huang said. （1）What did Cheng Yuyan think of her interest group？ 　D　 A.It surely attracted people. B.It was a serious decision. C.It took her much effort. D.It got an unexpected result. （2）What does Cheng want to express in paragraph 3？ 　D　 A.People's love for parks. B.The rise of the group number . C.People's changes of lifestyles. D.The benefit of green development. （3）Why is the theory becoming more popular among the youth？ 　A　 A.The pull of the online media. B.Their need for more experience. C.The heavy load of their work. D.Their easy acceptance of new ideas. （4）What can we learn from Cheng Yuyan's story？ 　C　 A.Hard work pays off. B.Great minds think alike. C.A small thing makes a difference. D.Success comes from joint efforts. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Cheng Yuyan在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组"我们爱公园漫步"意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group "We Love Strolling in the Park"，which she created by accident on Douban，a Chinese social media platform，four years ago，would now reach 100，000 members.（Cheng Yuyan从未想过她在四年前偶然在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组"我们爱公园漫步"现在会有10万会员。）可知，Cheng Yuyan对她的兴趣小组的结果感到意外。故选D项。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The growth of this group is the result of organic （绿色的） development，just like a park，where people naturally come together.The rise in member numbers also shows the increasingly important role that parks are playing in people's lives，" Cheng said.（这个小组的增长是有机发展的结果，就像公园一样，人们自然地聚集在一起。会员数量的增加也显示出公园在人们生活中的重要性越来越大，"Cheng说。）可知，Cheng想要表达的是绿色发展的好处。故选D项。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段With the help of social media，the theory has been receiving popularity among a great number of young people in China（在社交媒体的帮助下，这个理论在中国的大量年轻人中越来越受欢迎。）可知，这个理论之所以在年轻人中越来越流行，是因为社交媒体的推动。故选A项。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group "We Love Strolling in the Park"，which she created by accident on Douban，a Chinese social media platform，four years ago，would now reach 100，000 members.（Cheng Yuyan从未想过她在四年前偶然在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组"我们爱公园漫步"现在会有10万会员。）可知Cheng Yuyan偶然创建的一个小组，却在人们的生活中产生了重要的影响，这表明一件小事也可以产生重大的影响。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the world a better place？ When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the facts．（1）　G　 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment． Give away your money．（2）　E　 For example，if you want to help the hungry people，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas．Every cent you give away will mean a lot． Help a stranger．Your small actions can brighten the day of others．Hold the door for someone whose hands are full．Help the blind cross the street．（3）　D　 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness． Care about those you know．Show the people close to you how much you care about them．Tell them they mean a lot to you．Make a beautiful gift for a friend．Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week．（4）　F　 Be grateful to others．Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter．Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in you life． （5）　B　 If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that．Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite． A．Keep walking forward． B．Share your knowledge． C．Small step，not big once． D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man． E．Choose a charity that has meaning for you． F．Tell your children how much they mean to you． G．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot． 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何使世界变得更美好的一些方法． 【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the facts可知和你我一样的普通人也可以有很大的帮助；故选G． （2）E．推理判断题．根据后文For example，if you want to help the hungry people，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas可知选择一个慈善机构，对你有意义的；故选E． （3）D．推理判断题．根据前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week可知在公共汽车上给老人让座；故选D． （4）F．推理判断题．根据前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week可知要告诉你的孩子们，他们对你有多重要；故选F． （5）B．推理判断题．根据后文If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer可知要分享你的知识；故选B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 My father，92，lives alone in Mackay.Although active in personality，he has（1）　A　 movement.We rang him yesterday to（2）　B　 after the wild weather.He（3）　D　 us how he had gotten his groceries（货物）and（4）　C　 them to his car.Then a "young" gentleman（now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70，when you are 92 ）stopped， "I will（5）　B　 you to put your groceries in your car." Dad wasn't sure at first but then said thanks.The man then unloaded（卸下）the groceries from the trolley（推车）carefully and made sure they were（6）　D　 .Dad said thanks again.And the man just said：no（7）　A　 . A couple of days later，Dad was at the bank in the line.The "young" man behind him said， "I will（8）　B　 your place，while we wait.There is a chair over there，go and sit down." Dad said， "Oh，why？Was I shaking or looking（9）　C　 ？" "No." was the reply， "I know my Dad would find it（10）　A　 to stand for so long." So（11）　D　 ，Dad went over and sat down.When the time came for Dad，a（12）　A　 of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said， "I'm happily（13）　C　 by the kindness shown by these two 'young' men." So，to those two "young" men of uncertain（14）　B　 ，we say thanks for helping Dad in（15）　B　 but meaningful ways. （1） A．slow B．funny C．strange D．easy （2） A．watch out B．check C．set off D．show up （3） A．taught B．contacted C．showed D．told （4） A．packed B．chose C．took D．supplied （5） A．allow B．help C．request D．advise （6） A．fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe （7） A．problem B．way C．secret D．doubt （8） A．take B．hold C．find D．know （9） A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad （10） A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting （11） A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully （12） A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch （13） A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted （14） A．hobby B．age C．purpose D．position （15） A．friendly B．small C．new D．formal 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位"年轻人"帮助的故事。 【解答】（1）A.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.slow 慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy轻松的。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。根据语境分析，由前文的"Although active in personality"可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92 岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。 （2）B.考查考动词/短语及语境理解。A.watch out小心；B.check检查，询查；C.set off出发；D.show up出现。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。根据语境分析，由后文的"after the wild weather"可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。 （3）D.考查考动词及语境理解。A.taught教授；B.contacted联系；C.showed 展示；D.told告知。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由前文"rang"可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。 （4）C.考查考动词及语境理解。A.packed包装；B.chose选择；C.took带；D.supplied供应。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由后文"put your groceries in your car"可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。 （5）B.考查考动词及语境理解。A.allow允许；B.help帮助；C.request请求；D.advise建议。句意：然后一位"年轻"的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，当你92岁时）停了下来，"我会帮你把杂货放进车里。"根据语境分析，由后文"Dad said thanks again"可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。 （6）D.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.fresh新鲜的；B.suitable合适的；C.full完整的；D.safe安全的。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。根据语境分析，由前文"unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully"可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。 （7）A.考查考名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.way方法；C.secret秘密；D.doubt怀疑。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。根据语境分析，由前文的"thanks"可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表"没什么"，符合语境。故选A项。 （8）B.考查考动词及语境理解。A.take 抓住；B.hold抓住，保留；C.find找到；D.know知道。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的"年轻人"说："我会保留着你的位置，当我们等着时。" 根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。 （9）C.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.mad疯狂的。句意：爸爸说："哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？"根据语境分析，由前文"shaking"可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面"shaking"并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。 （10）A.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.hard难的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。句意："不"回答说，"我知道我爸会觉得很难站这么久。"根据语境分析，由后文"to stand for so long"可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。 （11）D.考查考副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.curiously好奇地；C.properly恰当地；D.thankfully感激地。句意：所以，非常感谢地，爸爸走过去坐下了。根据语境分析，由后文"Dad went over and sat down''可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。 （12）A.考查考动词及语境理解。A.nod点头；B.turn转身；C.shake摇晃；D.touch 触摸。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。根据语境分析，由后文"expressed thankfulness"可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。 （13）C.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.attracted吸引的。句意：爸爸说："我被这两个"年轻"人的善良感到惊喜。"根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。 （14）B.考查考名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.age年龄；C.pupose目的；D.position职位。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的"年轻"人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由前文"now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70."可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。 （15）B.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.formal正式的。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的"年轻"人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由后文"meaningful"以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Path to Achieving Success Success is a destination that many people strive to reach，but the journey to it is rarely straightforward. （1）　Although　 some may seem to achieve success effortlessly，the truth is that for most，it involves overcoming numerous hurdles.Whether it is in the form of academic challenges，career setbacks，or personal struggles，persistence，patience，and adaptability are required along the path to achieving success. One of the first obstacles （2）　that　 stand in the way is self﹣doubt.When you're starting a new project or embarking on a new career，you may wonder if you're capable of achieving your goals.However，it is important to remember that doubt is a natural part of the process. （3）　As/So long as　 you keep moving forward，you can gradually build confidence.Success，after all，is not determined by how many times you fall，but by how many times you get back up. Additionally，success is not always achieved in a linear（线性的） fashion.Many individuals find themselves （4）　facing　 （face） unexpected challenges，such as economic hardships or personal crises. （5）　Whether　 it is the loss of a job or a health setback，these experiences can feel like major roadblocks.However，this is precisely when resilience is built. （6）　Those　 who can adapt to new circumstances and continue to push forward often find that their setbacks eventually lead them to new opportunities. Success also requires learning from mistakes.We may fail many times （7）　before　 we achieve the ultimate success in our studies or careers﹣and the process of failing many times before we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. However，success is not solely about avoiding failure；it is about （8）　how　 you respond to it.By analyzing your mistakes and seeking ways to improve，you gradually pave the way for future achievements. In conclusion，the road to success is full of twists and turns，but it is the ability to navigate these challenges （9）　that　 determines whether one will finally reach their goals. （10）　Whatever　 setbacks you encounter，staying focused and learning from each experience ensures that success is waiting for you at the end of the tunnel. 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了实现成功的路径，包括成功过程中可能遇到的障碍，并提出了应对这些挑战的方法和建议。 【解答】（1）考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人似乎毫不费力就能取得成功，但事实上，对于大多数人来说，成功需要克服无数的障碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为"虽然"，可用引导词"while或though或although"；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：挡在成功道路上的首要障碍之一是自我怀疑。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为"obstacles"，在定语从句中担当主语；由于其前有序数词"the first"修饰，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断前进，就能逐渐建立起信心。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为"只要"，用"as/so long as"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As/So long as。 （4）考查现在分词。句意：许多人发现自己面临着意想不到的挑战，比如经济困难或个人危机。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语"themselves"和动词"face"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：无论是失业还是健康问题，这些经历都可能成为重大的阻碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为"无论是……还是……"，用"whether…or…"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 （6）考查代词。句意：那些能够适应新环境并继续前进的人常常会发现，他们所经历的挫折最终会为他们带来新的机会。空处为代词形式担当主语，指的是"……人"；根据谓语动词"find"可推测，空处为复数意思；由此可推测，空处用代词"those"；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Those。 （7）考查状语从句。句意：在我们的学习或职业生涯中，我们可能会经历多次失败，在取得最终成功之前经历多次失败的过程可能会令人沮丧。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，意为"在……之前"，用"before"引导。故填before。 （8）考查宾语从句。句意：然而，成功不仅仅是避免失败，更在于你对失败的应对方式。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 （9）考查强调句型。句意：总之，通往成功的道路充满了曲折，但正是应对这些挑战的能力决定了一个人是否最终能实现目标。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为"正是…"，符合句意。故填that。 （10）考查状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么挫折，保持专注并从每一次经历中学习，你就能确信成功就在隧道的尽头等着你。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，意为"无论什么样的"，修饰名词setbacks，用"whatever"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）分析原因； （3）提出措施。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates， ___________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一：The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. 译文：野生动物灭绝的关键原因是我们人类狩猎过多，破坏了动物栖息地。 分析：这句话使用了that引导的表语从句。 高分句型二：Here，I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment. 译文：在这里，我真诚地倡导我们都热爱动物，保护环境。 分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear schoolmates， Nowadays，an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction.I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.（写信目的） The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats.【高分句型一】Then there is the damage caused by warming.（分析原因）In order to save the world's wild animals，we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals.（提出措施） Here，I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.【高分句型二】（提倡） Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic﹣size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn't feel happy about it at all.Instead，I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning，I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now，it was another Monday morning ﹣﹣ the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms.Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive﹣﹣the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again." My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched，each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once，added a jump for height，folded their body in half to reach for their toes（脚趾），and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while，I was actually in a state of surprise，because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end. Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed. 【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 高分句型一：And instead of entering the water like an arrow，I fell into the water，with my body being flat. 译文：我没有像箭一样射入水中，而是跌入水中，身体扁平。 分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。 高分句型二：As a result，it caused a huge sound，which made all the classmates burst out laughing. 译文：结果，它引起了一个巨大的声音，让所有的同学都大笑起来。 分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【解答】With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end.Looking down，I found all my classmates were looking up at me.My face suddenly felt hot.Finally，I ignored them.Picturing the four steps of diving，I jumped.Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes.And instead of entering the water like an arrow，I fell into the water，with my body being flat. 【高分句型一】As a result，it caused a huge sound，which made all the classmates burst out laughing.【高分句型二】（作者参加考试的过程） Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed.After class，Ms.Robbins comforted and encouraged me.In the following many Monday mornings，I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually，I became more confident and less shy.Finally，I attended the diving test again and performed well.This time，my classmates cheered and clapped.I was so glad.I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.（作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $