内容正文:
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 第2课时 Section 1 (Reading II) 教学设计
一、教学分析
分析维度
内容阐释
授课教材
沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册
授课题目
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 (Reading II)
课时
第2课时(共6课时,本课为第2课时)
课型
阅读深析课
主题情境
人与自然——电与人类生活的关系
【课时定位】
本课时是Section 1 Reading的第二课时。在第1课时整体感知文本内容、梳理文章脉络、获取Daisy一家无电周末关键信息的基础上,本课时聚焦于文本的深度阅读和语言运用,主要包括:
1. 文本深度分析——梳理记叙文的叙事结构(开端—发展—转折—结尾),分析故事的情感变化和叙事时序
2. 核心语言点精讲与运用——掌握重点词汇、短语和复杂句型,能够在真实语境中正确运用
3. 写作手法赏析——学习对比手法、细节描写、第一人称视角等写作技巧的表达效果
4. 文本复述与角色扮演——根据文章结构复述故事内容,通过角色扮演深入理解人物情感变化
5. 主题意义深化——探讨“无电周末”的利与弊,辩证思考电的使用和环保节能的关系
单元整体衔接说明:本课时完成Section 1的深度解析后,Section 2语法课将聚焦情态动词的教学,Section 3听说课将对视听、报告材料进行问答与信息筛选训练,Section 4读写课将进一步结合“地球一小时”等内容开展节能倡议写作。各课时内容层层递进,由“感知电”到“思辨电”再到“呼吁节电”,形成完整的学习闭环。本课时的深层思辨环节恰好为后续呼吁节电做情感与认知铺垫。
二、学情分析
维度
描述
已有基础
学生在第1课时已经完成了文本的初步阅读,了解了Daisy一家无电周末的基本经历,梳理了文章的段落大意和“困难与乐趣”对比线索,完成了信息采集表格。学生对“Electricity everywher”话题已有基本认知,初步感知了对比手法的运用。
存在问题
1. 对文本中的重点语言现象(如“It turned out that”、“run out of battery”、“Even worse”等)理解不够深入,运用不够熟练。2. 对记叙文的叙事结构(开端—发展—转折—结尾)和逻辑推进方式分析能力有待提升。3. 在复述故事时容易出现信息遗漏、语言组织混乱、过渡词使用不当等问题。4. 对对比手法、细节描写、第一人称叙事等写作技巧的分析经验较少。5. 对“电的利与弊”思辨逻辑缺乏深入理解,节能意识多停留在口号层面。
发展需求
需要深入理解文本中的重点语言结构和表达方式;需要学习分析叙事结构和写作手法;需要掌握过渡词的使用,增强复述的逻辑性和连贯性;需要通过复述和角色扮演提升语言组织和口语表达能力;需要理解文本传递的辩证思辨价值,树立节约用电、合理使用能源的环保意识。
三、核心素养目标
素养维度
目标描述
语言能力
1. 深入理解并运用核心短语:turn out that..., run out of battery, go bad, turn on the air conditioner, turn off the tap, by hand, be connected to, be filled with等。2. 掌握重点句型:It turned out that... / Even worse... / I cannot imagine living without... 3. 能运用过渡词(After, However, Even worse, Instead, For example)有条理地复述故事。4. 能进行角色扮演,运用所学语言表达家人之间的对话。
学习能力
1. 通过叙事结构分析,提升记叙文的阅读和归纳能力。2. 通过对比手法分析,理解作者的写作意图,培养文学鉴赏能力。3. 通过复述和角色扮演活动,提升口语表达和信息整合能力。4. 通过小组合作探究,提升自主学习和合作交流能力。
思维品质
1. 通过分析故事的叙事结构(开端—发展—转折—结尾)和情感变化,培养逻辑思维和归纳能力。2. 通过分析“利与弊”的双重线索,培养辩证思维和深度思考能力。3. 通过角色扮演和表达观点,培养创造性和批判性思维。4. 通过探讨“电的使用与环保节能的关系”,培养价值判断能力和责任意识。
文化意识
1. 深入理解电在现代生活中的重要性和不可替代性,感受现代科技对生活方式的深远影响。2. 辩证看待科技便利与家庭互动的平衡,思考与自然和谐共处的生活方式。3. 树立节能环保意识,培养珍惜电力资源、合理规划能源使用的责任担当。
四、教学重点与难点
项目
内容
教学重点
1. 掌握核心短语和重点句型的用法,能结合语境正确辨析(如“It turned out that”与“as it turned out”的差异)。2. 分析文章的叙事结构和写作手法(对比、第一人称、细节描写)。3. 掌握过渡词的使用,增强复述的逻辑性和连贯性。
教学难点
1. 理解对比手法、第一人称视角和细节描写如何深化“科技依赖与生活真谛”的主题意蕴。2. 在复述和角色扮演中综合运用所学语言知识,准确表达情感变化。3. 辩证分析无电生活的利与弊,引导学生建构“科技适度”理念(科技是工具而非主宰)。
五、教学方法
任务型教学法、合作探究法、归纳法、复述法、情境教学法、角色扮演法
六、教学工具
多媒体课件(含文本结构图、过渡词卡片)、核心短语练习单、角色扮演任务卡、复述思维导图
七、教学过程
Step 1: Lead-in & Revision 导入与复习 (5 mins)
Activity 1: 快速问答——复习故事关键信息
教师通过快速问答,帮助学生回顾第1课时所学内容:
1. “What did Mrs Brown ask the students to do?” (To try living without electricity for a weekend.)
2. “How did the family feel about the task at the beginning?” (They thought it sounded interesting.)
3. “What difficulties did Daisy’s family face during the weekend?” (No lights, no TV, no fridge, no air conditioner, no washing machine.)
4. “What positive experiences did they have?” (Cycling, picnic, playing chess and painting, stargazing, listening to stories.)
5. “What was Daisy’s conclusion about the weekend?” (It was an interesting experience, but she couldn’t imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.)
Activity 2: “困难 vs 乐趣”对比栏回顾
教师呈现第1课时完成的“Difficulties vs Pleasures”对比栏,引导学生快速回顾:
Difficulties(困难)
Pleasures(乐趣)
read by candlelight
cycled to the park
no TV programmes
had a picnic outside
food went bad
played chess and painted
no air conditioning
went stargazing
washed clothes by hand
listened to grandad’s stories
felt bored and helpless
family became closer
Activity 3: 过渡——深入文本的语言与结构
教师过渡:“We know what happened during Daisy’s weekend without electricity. Today, we’ll look deeper at the language the writer uses and how she tells the story. We’ll also practise retelling the story and acting it out.”
设计意图:通过快速问答和对比栏回顾,激活学生对文本内容的记忆,为本课时的深度阅读和语言学习做好铺垫;结构回顾帮助学生建立整体框架。
Step 2: Language Focus 语言点精讲 (8 mins)
Language Point 1: give sb. a special task / decide to do
1. 呈现原句:
“Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend.”
“Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together.”
2. 讲解用法:
give sb. + n.:给某人某物
decide to do sth.:决定做某事
3. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) Mrs Brown ______ ______ a special task. (gave us)
(2) We ______ ______ do the task together. (decided to)
Language Point 2: It turned out that...
1. 呈现原句:
“However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity.”
2. 讲解用法:
turn out that...:事实证明,结果发现……
常用于揭示预期与现实的差异
3. 例句展示:
It turned out that the task was more difficult than we expected.
The weather turned out to be fine.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) 事实证明,没有电的生活比想象中更困难。
__ __________ _____ it was harder to live without electricity than expected.
(2) 结果证明那是一个骗局。
It __________ ________ that it was a trick.
参考答案:It turned out that / turned out
Language Point 3: run out of
1. 呈现原句:
“We played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery.”
2. 讲解用法:
run out of sth.:用完,耗尽
主语为人,强调“人用完某物”
3. 辨析:run out (不及物) vs run out of (及物)
短语
用法
示例
run out
主语为被用完的东西
The battery ran out.
run out of
主语为人
We ran out of battery.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) We ____________ ____________ milk. (ran out of)
(2) The battery ____________ ____________. (ran out)
Language Point 4: go bad / go + adj.
1. 呈现原句:
“Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad.”
2. 讲解用法:
go bad:变质
go + adj.:表示状态变坏(go bad, go wrong, go crazy)
3. 例句展示:
The milk went bad because the fridge didn’t work.
The computer went wrong suddenly.
Language Point 5: Even worse
1. 呈现原句:
“Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult without electricity.”
2. 讲解用法:
Even worse:更糟糕的是,用于递进负面影响
同类表达:What’s worse
3. 例句展示:
We had no lights. Even worse, the fridge didn’t work.
It started to rain. Even worse, we had no umbrella.
Language Point 6: by hand
1. 呈现原句:
“For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time.”
2. 讲解用法:
by hand:手工(而非机器)
by + 工具/方式:表示方式
3. 拓展:
by machine:用机器
by email:通过电子邮件
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) My grandmother always makes noodles ______ ______. (by hand)
(2) If there’s no electricity, we’ll have to wash clothes ______ ______. (by hand)
Language Point 7: be connected to
1. 呈现原句(补充拓展):
“The fridge is connected to the power supply.”
2. 讲解用法:
be connected to:连接到……
3. 例句展示:
The computer is connected to the Internet.
All the lights are connected to a single switch.
设计意图:通过原句呈现、结构分析和分层练习,帮助学生深入理解并掌握核心语言点;run out of与run out辨析突破易错点;梳理过渡词为后续复述提供语言支架。
Step 3: Narrative Structure Analysis 叙事结构分析 (7 mins)
Activity 1: 议论文记叙文的四部分结构
教师引导学生分析记叙文的四部分叙事结构:
结构
段落
内容
功能
开端(Beginning)
Para 1
Mrs Brown的任务发布、家庭接受挑战
交代背景,引入故事
发展(Development)
Para 2-3
无电遇到的困难(夜晚、白天、家务)
制造冲突,展现挑战
转折(Turning Point)
Para 4
积极体验(骑车、野餐、下棋、听故事)
情绪反转,引出收获
结尾(Ending)
Para 5
总结反思,表达看法
点明主旨,升华主题
Activity 2: 叙事时序分析——过渡词的运用
教师引导学生找出文中的过渡词,体会其在故事叙述中的作用:
过渡词/短语
功能
文中对应内容
Last week
时间引入
任务背景
After it got dark
事件触发
夜晚困难开始
However
转折
预期与现实的反差
Instead
替代
用玩游戏替代看电视
Since
因果
冰箱无法工作的原因
Even worse
递进
困难程度升级
For example
举例
手洗衣物的例子
However (again)
转折
困难的另一边——乐趣
On Sunday
时间推进
积极体验发生的时间
but
对比
有趣但无法长期接受
教师总结:过渡词的使用使故事叙述更有逻辑性、层次感和连贯性,是讲好故事的关键技巧。
Activity 3: 情感变化分析
教师引导学生梳理Daisy在无电周末的情感变化:
阶段
情感
文本依据
任务开始时
excited / positive
“sounded interesting”
夜晚困难
disappointed / bored
“What about tomorrow?”
白天困难升级
frustrated
“Even worse”
转折积极体验
happy / grateful
family time, stories, stars
结束时
thoughtful / mixed
“interesting experience” but “cannot imagine living without electricity”
教师提问引导学生理解情感变化的合理性:“How does Daisy’s emotion change from the beginning to the end? Why does it change?” 引导学生认识到:困难的堆叠让积极的体验显得更加珍贵,最终的情感既是感恩也是反思。
设计意图:通过叙事结构分析,帮助学生把握记叙文的基本框架;过渡词归纳为复述提供语言支架;情感变化分析培养共情能力和文本深度解读能力。
Step 4: Writing Techniques Appreciation 写作手法赏析 (6 mins)
Activity 1: 对比手法的运用
1. 教师引导学生运用对比手法分析文中“无电生活的挑战与收获”:
对比维度
无电的挑战
无电的收获
照明问题
只能用蜡烛看书
星空下全家聚会
娱乐问题
无法看电视
棋盘游戏与画画
食物问题
牛奶变质
花园野餐
家务问题
手洗衣物耗时
听祖父的故事
环境问题
炎热无法开空调
骑车旅行感受自然
2. 教师提问:“What does this contrast tell us about life without electricity?” 引导学生体察:科技虽然带来便利,但适度的“断电”也给家庭互动提供了契机。这种对比手法深化了文本主题,引发读者反思。
Activity 2: 第一人称叙事视角赏析
1. 教师引导学生思考:
“Who is telling the story?” (Daisy)
“If the story were told by someone else (e.g., Benny, the father), how would it change?”
“Why do you think the writer chose Daisy to tell the story?”
2. 教师总结第一人称叙事的优势:
让读者直接感受主人公的个人情感和内心想法
增强故事的真实性和代入感
更容易引发读者共鸣
Activity 3: 细节描写的表达效果
1. 教师呈现文中的细节描写例句:
细节描写
表达效果
“read and write by candlelight”
具体展现照明困难,营造画面感
“couldn’t eat breakfast cereal—no milk or yogurt”
用具体事例增强说服力
“washed all our clothes by hand”
展现家务繁琐,引发共情
“sat under the stars and listened to stories”
温馨画面与前文困难形成对比
2. 教师总结:“Good writers use specific details to make their stories come alive.”
设计意图:对比手法分析帮助学生理解作者的写作意图及表现手法;第一人称叙事分析增强文学鉴赏能力;细节描写赏析为学生的写作提供方法指导。
Step 5: Retelling — The Switch-off Weekend 课文复述 (8 mins)
Activity 1: 复述思维导图
教师呈现复述思维导图,帮助学生构建复述框架:
A Switch-off Weekend by Daisy
│
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
背景与开端 发展:困难 转折与收获
│ │ │
Mrs Brown’s task 蜡烛照明 骑车旅行
thought interesting 无法看电视 野餐
decided to do 食物变质 下棋、画画
无法开空调 星空、听故事
手洗衣物 家庭更亲近
Activity 2: 过渡词引导复述
教师提供复述框架及过渡词,学生根据框架和思维导图复述故事内容:
复述框架:
“Last week, Mrs Brown gave us a special task: to ________ without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it ________, so we ________.
However, it ________ that it was very hard. After it got dark, we could only see ________. On Friday night, we couldn’t ________. ________, we played video games, but then the tablet ________.
________, there was no electricity, so the food in the fridge ________. ________, we couldn‘t turn on the air conditioner. For example, we had to wash our clothes ________.
________, there were also nice things. On Sunday, we went ________ and had ________. We also played ________ and painted pictures together. At night, we ________ under the stars and ________ stories.
This was a really ________, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.”
参考关键词:live / sounded interesting / decided to do / turned out / by candlelight / watch a movie / Instead / ran out of battery / Since / went bad / Even worse / by hand / However / on a bike trip / a picnic / chess / sat / listened to / interesting experience
Activity 3: 学生复述展示
1. 学生两人一组,利用过渡词和流程图互相复述故事。
2. 邀请2-3名学生上台复述,教师点评,关注过渡词的运用和语言的准确性。
设计意图:通过过渡词引导的复述训练,提升学生语言组织和连贯表达能力;思维导图搭建复述框架,降低难度。
Step 6: Role Play — A Family Conversation 角色扮演 (6 mins)
Activity 1: 情境创设
教师创设情境:“After the switch-off weekend, Daisy wants to share this experience with her classmates. Create a conversation where Daisy, Benny, Mum, and Dad talk about their experience—what was the hardest part, what was the most fun part, and what they learned.”
Activity 2: 角色扮演任务
学生4人一组,分别扮演Daisy、Benny(弟弟)和父母,创编一段家庭茶余饭后的讨论对话,包含以下内容:
聊到最困难的事情和时刻
聊到最开心的事情和时刻
聊到这次经历的收获和对电的看法
参考对话框架:
角色
台词示例
Daisy
“I think the hardest part was when all the food in the fridge went bad.”
Benny
“Yeah, and we couldn’t watch our favourite movie on Friday night!”
Mum
“It was definitely tough without the washing machine. But I loved our picnic in the garden.”
Dad
“The best moment for me was sitting under the stars and telling you stories。”
Daisy
“I agree. We spent so much quality time together. But I still can’t imagine doing this every day.”
Benny
“Maybe we could try one electricity-free evening a week?”
Activity 3: 角色扮演展示
邀请2-3组学生上台展示,教师点评,关注语言表达和情感投入。
设计意图:通过角色扮演,帮助学生深入理解故事中角色情感,培养共情能力;从不同角度探讨无电周末的得失;家庭对话的形式锻炼日常口语交际。
Step 7: Deep Discussion & Emotional Sublimation 深度讨论与情感升华 (5 mins)
Activity 1: 小组讨论——无电生活的利与弊
1. 学生4人一组,讨论以下问题:
“Was the ‘switch-off weekend’ a good or bad experience for Daisy’s family? Why?”
“What are the advantages of living without electricity for a short time?”
“What does the story teach us about the role of electricity in our lives?”
2. 教师从多维角度引导学生思辨(便利性、情感交流、环保、健康、平衡):
思考维度
引导问题
便利性
Without electricity, what daily tasks become much harder?
情感交流
Why did the family spend more time together without electricity?
科技依赖
Are we dependent on electricity too much?
环保意识
How does wasting electricity affect our planet?
健康影响
Does spending too much time on screens affect our health?
Activity 2: 全班分享
邀请小组代表分享讨论结果,教师总结并板书关键词。
Activity 3: 情感升华
教师总结:
“Daisy’s family faced many difficulties without electricity — no lights, no TV, no fridge, no air conditioning, no washing machine.”
“But they also discovered something valuable — they spent real quality time together, cycled, played games, and listened to stories.”
“This story reminds us that electricity is incredibly important and we depend on it heavily.”
“But it also shows us that we don’t need electricity to have fun and connect with family.”
“Let’s remember: Use electricity wisely. Don’t waste it. But also, put down our devices sometimes and spend time with the people we love.”
设计意图:通过思辨讨论深化对主题的理解,从多角度分析科技依赖与家庭互动的平衡关系;全班分享和教师总结帮助内化价值观;情感升华落实“珍惜电力、合理用电、智慧生活”的育人目标。
Step 8: Summary & Homework 总结与作业 (5 mins)
1. 知识总结
教师引导学生回顾本节课所学:
类别
内容
核心短语
give sb. a task, decide to do, it turned out that, run out of, go bad, even worse, by hand, be connected to
叙事结构
开端 → 发展 → 转折 → 结尾
过渡词
Last week, However, Even worse, Instead, Since, For example, On Sunday, but
写作手法
对比手法、第一人称叙事、细节描写
情感变化
excited → disappointed → frustrated → happy → mixed
主题意义
电很重要,但不能过度依赖;科技与家庭互动需要平衡。
2. 核心短语分层复现
教师进行短语加固,通过“看图·选词”快速复习运用:
句子填空
可选短语
The fridge didn’t work, so the milk ______.
ran out of / went bad
We can’t turn on the lights without ______.
by hand / electricity
We ______ electricity to power so many things at home.
depend on / go bad
The tablet couldn’t be used because the battery ______.
ran out / turned out
3. 当堂检测
完成句子翻译:
(1) 事实证明,没有电是非常困难的。
______ ______ ______ that it was very hard to live without electricity.
(2) 我们的平板电脑没电了。
Our tablet ______ ______ ______ battery.
(3) 冰箱里的食物变质了。
The food in the fridge ______ ______.
(4) 更糟糕的是,我们不能开空调。
______ ______, we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner.
参考答案:It turned out / ran out of / went bad / Even worse
4. 作业布置
分层
作业内容
基础作业
1. 熟读课文,模仿录音的语音语调。2. 抄写本节课的8个核心短语,各造一个句子。
拓展作业
根据复述框架和思维导图,用英文写一段80词左右的短文,复述Daisy一家的无电周末经历。
挑战作业
结合本课所学的“科技依赖与家庭互动”主题,写一篇80词左右的英文短文,谈谈你怎么看待科技产品对现代家庭关系的影响。
八、板书设计
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere
Section 1 (Reading II) — A switch-off weekend
一、Key Phrases(核心短语)
give sb. a task 给某人一项任务
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
It turned out that... 事实证明……
run out of battery 电池耗尽
go bad 变质
Even worse 更糟糕的是
by hand 手工
depend on 依赖
二、Narrative Structure(叙事结构)
开端 (Para 1) → 发展 (Para 2-3) → 转折 (Para 4) → 结尾 (Para 5)
三、Transition Words(过渡词)
Last week → However → After it got dark → Instead → Since → Even worse
→ For example → On Sunday → However → but
四、Writing Techniques(写作手法)
✓ 对比手法 (contrast) — difficulties vs pleasures
✓ 第一人称叙事 (first-person narration)
✓ 细节描写 (specific details)
五、Emotional Change(情感变化)
excited → disappointed → frustrated → happy → thoughtful
六、Theme(主题)
Use electricity wisely — don’t waste it.
Put down devices sometimes and connect with family.
九、教学评价
评价维度
评价标准
评价方式
语言知识
能正确理解并运用8个核心短语
课堂提问、当堂检测
叙事结构
能说出记叙文的四部分结构和过渡词
课堂提问
写作手法
能分析对比手法、第一人称叙事的表达效果
课堂提问
课文复述
能借助思维导图和过渡词复述故事
复述展示
角色扮演
能运用所学语言进行家庭对话
角色扮演展示
思辨能力
能辩证分析无电生活的利弊
小组讨论发言
课堂参与
积极参与复述、角色扮演和讨论活动
课堂观察
十、教学反思
反思维度
记录要点
亮点
语言点讲解结合原句,情境化强;叙事结构四层次递进清晰,帮助学生构建深层文本分析能力;写作手法对比分析提升文学鉴赏素养;过渡词引导复述提升语言连贯性;角色扮演活动帮助学生从多角度理解故事角色情感;思辨讨论环节深化主题意义——“不依赖电”与“正确用电”的辩证探讨自然呈现;情感升华贴近生活,引导学生思考科技与家庭互动的平衡。
不足
部分学生对“run out of / run out”的辨析在实际运用中仍有困难;“It turned out that...”的句型运用在下笔和口语输出环节不太熟练;叙事结构分析需大量引导,学生初始阶段归纳困难影响学习节奏。
改进
下节课可通过更多例句和练习巩固核心短语;提供叙事结构分析的填空式模板,降低难度;合理控制各环节时间,确保角色扮演和讨论活动充分。
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