精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学校 2024-2025学年九年级下学期第二次定时作业英语试题

2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2022级下期第二次定时练习 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 2. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 4. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 8. A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 9. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 11. A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14. How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time: A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed an apple, an orange, a banana, some 21________ and strawberries. 22________ spoons of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 23________ the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them 24________ taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 25________ （原创）Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, 18-year-old Gukesh Dommaraju of India beat Ding Liren of China to win the World Chess Championship. Gukesh ____1____ playing chess since he was about 7 years old. He turned professional when he was 10. Over the last few years, he has had ____2____ number of successes. In April 2024, he won an important match and won the chance to challenge world champion (冠军) Ding Liren. The world chess champion is chosen through 14 games ____3____ the champion and challenger. Players get 1 point for winning a game and a half point for every draw (平局). To become a ____4____, a player must get 7.5 points. Ding quickly took the lead, winning the first game. But Gukesh began to play ____5____. After Game 13, the two sides had the same score. That meant the championship would ____6____ by the final game. ____7____, Ding’s mistake on move 55 allowed Gukesh to win. After winning, he cried and celebrated, ____8____ he had dreamed of being world champion for 10 years. Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion. He’s also the youngest to win the title. The Indian Prime Minister (首相) said that ____9____ victory had inspired millions of young minds to dream big. Gukesh is already a world champion, but he is still focusing on improving his game. He said, “Becoming the world champion does not mean ____10____ I am the best player.” The young player also hopes to become as strong as Magnus Carlsen (a famous chess player) one day. 1. A. was B. is C. has been 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. with B. between C. among 4. A. winners B. winner’s C. winner 5. A. better B. well C. best 6. A. decide B. be decided C. to decide 7. A. But B. However C. Also 8. A. said B. to say C. saying 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度棋手Gukesh Dommaraju击败中国棋手Ding Liren，成为国际象棋世界冠军的故事，介绍了他的成长历程、比赛过程及他的未来目标。 【1题详解】 句意：Gukesh从大约7岁起就开始下棋。 根据“since he was about 7 years old”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Gukesh为第三人称单数，因此用has been。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，他取得了许多成功。 固定搭配“a number of”意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数“successes”。 【3题详解】 句意：国际象棋世界冠军是通过冠军和挑战者之间的14局比赛选出的。 根据“the champion and challenger”可知，此处指两者之间，用介词between。 【4题详解】 句意：要成为一名冠军，棋手必须获得7.5分。 空格前有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接单数名词。“winner”意为“获胜者，冠军”。 【5题详解】 句意：但Gukesh开始下得更好了。 前文提到Ding Liren领先，后文提到第13局后双方比分持平，说明Gukesh的表现有了提升，用比较级“better”表示“更好”。 【6题详解】 句意：这意味着冠军将由最后一场比赛决定。 主语“the championship”是动作“decide”的承受者，应用被动语态。空格前是情态动词“would”，后接动词原形，因此填“be decided”。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，Ding在第55步的失误让Gukesh获胜。 根据上下文逻辑，此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，用However；But后通常不加逗号，Also表示递进，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：获胜后，他哭着庆祝，说自己梦想成为世界冠军已经10年了。 句中已有谓语cried and celebrated，空处需要一个现在分词作伴随状语，表示他在庆祝的同时说的话。“saying”符合语法结构。 【9题详解】 句意：印度总理说，他的胜利激励了数百万年轻人胸怀大志。 根据“victory”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词victory，因此用his。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“成为世界冠军并不意味着我是最好的棋手。” 空格处引导一个宾语从句，作“mean”的宾语。从句“I am the best player”结构完整，不缺成分，需要用连词“that”来引导从句。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it praised its beauty, so it became ____11____. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your name?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion (蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one ____12____ you. You must feel sad to be so common.” ____13____ the dandelion replied, a sunbeam came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several children came. They picked some dandelions ____14____ and blew the dandelion clock to make wishes, just like ____15____ birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are ____16____ only to children.” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to make tea ____17____ the sick. “You see? Dandelions are beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees ____18____.” The apple flower then bowed its head with ____19____. “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty ____20____. What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 11. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. happy 12. A. treats B. performs C. doubts D. admires 13. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 14. A. happily B. sadly C. wisely D. politely 15. A. looking at B. paying for C. blowing out D. putting away 16. A. similar B. beautiful C. important D. helpful 17. A. at B. with C. to D. for 18. A. it B. them C. they D. us 19. A. courage B. shame C. fear D. pleasure 20. A. heavily B. possibly C. differently D. closely 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述骄傲的苹果花轻视普通蒲公英，后明白万物皆有价值、各有独特之美的哲理故事。 【11题详解】 句意：见过它的人都夸赞它的美貌，于是它变得骄傲。 根据上文人人赞美它，下文自认世间最美，结合因果逻辑，可知此处体现自负心态，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。angry“生气的”和upset“沮丧的”情感色彩和语境完全相反，可直接排除；happy“开心的”侧重表达愉悦情绪，无法体现苹果花骄傲自负的态度，不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你随处生长，却没有人欣赏你。 上文提到苹果花因被他人称赞变得骄傲，结合空后句“这么普通你一定很难过”的逻辑，苹果花默认没人称赞认可蒲公英，admires“欣赏”符合语境。treats“对待”没有体现“认可赞美”的含义，不符合语境；performs“表演”和doubts“怀疑”语义和题目无关，直接排除。 【13题详解】 句意：在蒲公英作答之前，一缕阳光走来开口说话。 根据时间顺序，阳光的发言发生在蒲公英开口之前，Before“在……之前”符合。After“在……之后”，Until“直到”和Since“自从”都不符合动作逻辑，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：他们开心地摘下一些蒲公英，吹蒲公英的绒球许愿，就像吹灭生日蜡烛一样。 根据后文“孩子们吹蒲公英绒球许愿”的情节，可知此处是孩子们愉快玩耍的场景，空处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，happily“开心地”，符合语境。sadly“伤心地”，wisely“明智地”和politely“礼貌地”都不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：他们开心地摘下一些蒲公英，吹蒲公英的绒球许愿，就像吹灭生日蜡烛一样。 根据上文动作“blew the dandelion clock”，此处是把吹蒲公英的动作类比做吹生日蜡烛，应用blowing out，表示“吹灭”。looking at“看”，paying for“为……付钱”和putting away“放好”都不合语境，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：骄傲的苹果花说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” 根据上文阳光的问题“你看到蒲公英的美了吗？”，可知此处核心话题是讨论蒲公英的美，应用beautiful，表示“美丽的”。similar“相似的”，important“重要的”和helpful“有帮助的”，偏离了上文讨论“美”的核心话题。 【17题详解】 句意：她挖蒲公英的根，为病人泡茶。 此处介绍泡茶的目的，表示“为某人”，应用for。at“在”，with“和”和to“朝向”无法表达“为某人”的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：万物皆有其美，但不是所有人都能看见它。 根据代词用法，此处指代前文不可数名词beauty，需用代词it。them和they代指复数名词，us指代人，均搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：苹果花听了之后羞愧地低下了头。 苹果花之前骄傲自大，被阳光教育后承认错误，低头是因为羞愧，shame“羞愧”符合。courage“勇气”，fear“害怕”和pleasure“愉快”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：世间万物都以不同的方式展现自己的美。 根据上文内容，苹果花的美体现在外表，蒲公英的美体现在给孩子带来快乐、给病人做药茶，二者美的展现方式不同，应用differently，表示“不同地”。heavily“沉重地”，possibly“可能地”和closely“紧密地”语义不符，故排除。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making Paper Airplanes with Colored Paper Paper airplanes are not only fun to play with but also easy to make. Here are the steps to create a paper airplane using colored paper. ____21____ Step 1: Keep the A4 sheet of paper flat and fold it from Left to Right equally. And unfold it once done. ____22____ Step 2: Bring the top-left and top-right corners to about one-fifth of the way toward the center line. Step 3: Fold half of the top-right and top-left edges (边缘) like a triangle (三角形). Step 4: Fold the wings in half equally on one side. ____23____ Step 5: Fold the other side of the wing to an equal size. Now, your plane is on its way to fly high. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作纸飞机。 【21题详解】 “Step 1”中提到“Keep the A4 sheet of paper flat and fold it from Left to Right equally. And unfold it once done.”，步骤描述是将A4纸平放并从左到右对折，然后展开。图C显示了纸张被对折然后展开的样子，符合第一步的描述。 【22题详解】 “Step 2”中提到“Bring the top-left and top-right corners to about one-fifth of the way toward the center line.”，步骤描述是将左上角和右上角折向中间线的1/5处，图A显示了纸张的左上角和右上角被折向中间线的1/5处的样子，符合第二步的描述。 【23题详解】 “Step 5”中提到“Fold the other side of the wing to an equal size.”，步骤描述是将机翼的另一端折叠成同样大小，图B显示了纸飞机的另一侧机翼被折叠的样子，符合第五步的描述。 B（原创） For many Chinese people, the temple fair (Miaohui) is the most popular place during Spring Festival. “Miao” means places to worship (敬奉) gods and “hui” means markets. Temple fairs started from worshipping traditions. But today, people care more about the markets (“hui”) because the markets are usually more interesting. Although almost every part of China has temple fairs, different places have their own unique ones. In Beijing, the Changdian Temple Fair has a history of over 400 years. The temple fair is generally held from the first to the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is one of the largest and oldest temple fairs in Beijing. Many people come here because the stalls (小摊) sell old books, traditional Chinese paintings, and other things. Also, many folk artists gather there to show their skills, such as xiangsheng, pingshu and martial arts. The Guangfu Temple Fair is a famous event in Guangzhou. It shows Cantonese culture and traditions. The first temple fair was held in 2011. It usually starts on the day of the Lantern Festival and lasts for seven days. A big parade (大游行) is one of the most popular activities. Many performers in traditional costumes walk through Guangzhou’s streets. In a word, temple fairs today are not just about markets or worshipping. They mix old traditions with new fun, making them special places for families to enjoy during festivals. No matter where you go in China, temple fairs always bring people happiness and keep our culture alive! 24. What is the main purpose of temple fairs today according to the passage? A. To worship gods and ancestors. B. To focus on markets and entertainment. C. To sell expensive modern products. D. To replace traditional festivals. 25. How long does the Changdian Temple Fair in Beijing usually last? A. From the first to the seventh day of the lunar month. B. From the first to the fifth day of the first lunar month. C. Only on the Lantern Festival. D. For three days during Spring Festival. 26. What is the Miaohui like according to the writer? A. Traditional but interesting. B. Traditional and serious. C. Modern but boring. D. Modern and popular. 27. According to the passage, who may not go to the Miaohui? A. People who love buying traditional Chinese paintings. B. Tourists arriving in Guangzhou during the Lantern Festival. C. People who love being around people and enjoy festivals. D. People who only want to worship gods and dislike market activities. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国庙会的起源、现状及北京、广州两地特色庙会的相关信息。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“But today, people care more about the markets (‘hui’) because the markets are usually more interesting.”，第四段提到“temple fairs today are not just about markets or worshipping. They mix old traditions with new fun”，说明如今庙会的主要目的是市场与娱乐活动。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“The temple fair is generally held from the first to the fifth day of the first lunar month.”，说明北京厂甸庙会通常从农历正月初一持续到初五。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Temple fairs started from worshipping traditions. But today, people care more about the markets... the markets are usually more interesting.”，说明庙会是传统的，同时又很有趣。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“people care more about the markets... Temple fairs today are not just about markets or worshipping.”，说明如今的庙会以市场和娱乐为主，单纯只想敬奉神灵、不喜欢市场活动的人可能不会去庙会。 C（原创） ①Just like other penguins, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in Antarctica (南极) spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. ②Raising young penguins is a challenge. The eggs are often laid in nests (巢) made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing. One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for food. ③The parent must always keep alert. Birds called brown skuas (棕贼鸥) target the eggs and young penguins of careless parents. But it’s hard to stay alert and protect a nest 24 hours a day. So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of solving the problem. ④In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps (打盹) each day. Each nap—or “microsleep”—lasts only about 4 seconds. They get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep. ⑤To find out whether chinstrap penguins were sleeping or not, scientists put small devices (设备) on 14 penguins’ heads to check their brain activity, while filming them. About 11 days later, they made a discovery. The penguins actually slept for 4 seconds each time—thousands of times a day. This explains how tired parents stay awake enough to protect their babies. ⑥It’s not clear if the microsleeps allow the penguins to actually feel relaxed. But the penguins are able to keep the pattern up for weeks, which allows them to protect their nests, eggs and babies. 28. What do chinstrap penguins use to build their nests? A. Leaves and grass. B. Small rocks. C. Pieces of ice. D. Fish bones. 29. How did the scientists know that the penguins took microsleeps? A. By counting their short naps with timers. B. By testing their brains and taking videos. C. By watching how they hunted fish. D. By studying how they built nests. 30. In which sentence can the underlined word “alert” in paragraph③be put in? A. The guards had to stay ________all night to watch for any danger. B. After a 12-hour mission, the soldiers felt extremely ________. C. The quiet library was a ________ place for reading. D. The dog looked ________ while searching for food near the trash cans. 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Chinstrap penguins sleep for 11 hours at night. B. Chinstrap penguins’ microsleeps make them feel fully relaxed. C. Chinstrap penguins take thousands of 4-second naps daily to protect their nests. D. Chinstrap penguins stop sleeping completely when raising their young. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帽带企鹅的筑巢方式、育雏挑战，以及它们通过“微睡眠”保护巢穴的特殊行为。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“The eggs are often laid in nests made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing.”，说明帽带企鹅用小石块筑巢。 【29题详解】 第五段提到“scientists put small devices on 14 penguins’ heads to check their brain activity, while filming them”，说明科学家通过检测企鹅的大脑活动并拍摄视频，发现了它们的微睡眠行为。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“The parent must always keep alert. Birds called brown skuas target the eggs and young penguins of careless parents.”，说明“alert”在这里意为“警觉的、警惕的”，A选项“警卫必须整晚保持警惕，防范任何危险”符合词义。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps each day. Each nap—or ‘microsleep’—lasts only about 4 seconds.”，且第六段提到这种模式能让它们保护巢穴、蛋和幼崽，因此C选项表述正确。 D（原创） In a beautiful town, two neighbors lived very different lives. Mr. Black, the unfriendly baker (面包师), made delicious bread that made children stop and stare. Yet he never shared even a tiny piece. Next door, young Tom always played harmonica (口琴) while washing windows for others. Though his clothes were full of holes, he always smiled and greeted people with friendly words. Every sunrise, Tom would sit on his wooden chair, eating dry bread. The delicious smell from Mr. Black’s kitchen filled the air. One morning, the baker saw Tom closing his eyes, taking a deep breath. “Aha! He’s stealing the smell of the bread!” Mr. Black said, “He should be paying for the pleasure of the smell from my shop”. By noon, a handwritten bill was hung on Tom’s door—“10 GOLD COINS FOR SMELLING MY BREAD-PAY NOW!” Then Tom was taken to court (法庭) by the angry baker. The court was filled with soft voices. The white-haired judge adjusted his glasses and ordered, “Use money to make things fair.” Tom’s hands were shaking as he poured his savings—five coins earned from cleaning chimneys (烟囱) —onto the table. “CLINK (叮当作响)! CLINK! The coins made a sound as Tom moved them between his hands. The baker was already planning how to spend them. Suddenly, the judge hit the table loudly with his hammer. Payment is complete! You charged for smells and he paid with sounds. Fairness is done!” For a moment, there was nothing but silence. Then applause (掌声) shook the courtroom. Mr. Black’s face turned tomato red as children giggled (咯咯笑) behind him. That evening, the baker left a basket of bread at Tom’s door—but this time, no bill. _______. Every morning, the sweet smell of fresh bread and the gentle sound of Tom’s harmonica filled the street. Sometimes, when coins clink in customers’ hands, Mr. Black says, “The best songs are free.” ——Adapted from The Stolen Smell 32. How did Tom get the five coins? A. By selling his harmonica. B. By playing his harmonica. C. By cleaning chimneys. D. By cheating his neighbors. 33. What’s the right order of following events? a. Mr. Black nailed a bill to Tom’s door. b. The judge asked Tom to bring five coins. c. Tom ate dry bread with the bakery’s smell. d. Children giggled at the red-faced baker. e. A bread basket appeared at Tom’s house. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. After that, the two neighbors shared more than just smells and sounds. B. After that, Mr. Black decided to bake more bread only for the poor. C. After that, Tom stopped washing windows and became a musician. D. After that, the judge visited Mr. Black every morning for fresh bread. 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. The Unfriendly Baker’s Punishment B. A Courtroom Full of Laughter C. The Fair Trade of Smells and Sounds D. Tom’s Magic Harmonica 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《偷来的香味》，讲述了冷漠的面包师布莱克先生控告邻居汤姆“偷闻”面包香味，要求赔偿10金币，法官却用“声音支付香味”的方式巧妙结案，最终两人成为友好邻居的故事。 【32题详解】 第4段中“Tom’s hands were shaking as he poured his savings—five coins earned from cleaning chimneys—onto the table.”说明汤姆的5枚硬币是扫烟囱挣来的，所以选项C“By cleaning chimneys.”正确。 【33题详解】 正确顺序:首先，汤姆吃着干面包，闻着面包店的香味(第2段“eating dry bread... smell from Mr.Black‘s kitchen filled the air”)→接着，布莱克先生把账单钉在汤姆门上(第3段“a handwritten bill was hung on Tom’s door”)→然后，法官下令用钱解决问题后，汤姆拿出硬币(第4段法官下令用钱解决问题，汤姆拿出5枚硬币)→之后，孩子们嘲笑脸红了的面包师(第6段“children giggled behind him”)→最后，一篮面包出现在汤姆家门口(第7段“the baker left a basket of bread at Tom’s door”)。所以顺序为c→a→b→d→e，对应选项A“c-a-b-d-e”。 【34题详解】 最后一段讲述了此后每天早上，新鲜面包的香味和汤姆轻柔的口琴声充满街道，面包师还说“最好的歌曲是免费的”。这说明两个邻居之间的关系变好了，他们分享的不仅仅是香味和声音，还有友谊和善意，所以选项A“After that, the two neighbors shared more than just smells and sounds.”最能衔接下文。 【35题详解】 全文的核心事件是用硬币的“声音”来支付面包“香味”的费用，这是一场公平的交易，也体现了法官的智慧，所以选项C“The Fair Trade of Smells and Sounds”最能概括故事主旨。 E ①Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached space with Shenzhou V, we have turned a new page in realizing the Chinese Space Dream. On the evening of November 29, Shenzhou XV was successfully launched from Jiuquan Center. Shenzhou XV is of great importance for Chinese space work and made some great achievements that were never seen before. ②The first was the huge number of tasks Shenzhou XV’s astronauts will complete. They will do more than 40 science experiments in fields such as space medicine, and space technology, which is amazing in human space history. ③With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, the Tiangong Space Station has finally reached its full configuration (构造), weighing nearly 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest buildings that humans have ever built in space. ④The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) is working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module. ⑤The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from the past. Usually, the new groups of astronauts were sent into space after the early ones returned to Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts met in space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with the most astronauts in space. ⑥The other thing about them is that the ages of the Shenzhou XV astronauts are the highest in history (over 53). Among them, 56-year-old Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China. He served as a backup astronaut four times and watched his teammates fly again and again, but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it, although it took some time. ⑦The launch of Shenzhou XV is a historic moment for Chinese space exploration plan. Chinese people will always keep their imagination about the universe alive. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of Tiangong Space Station? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese will stop their plans to explore the space. B. Tiangong Space Station is the largest building built in space. C. Deng Qingming has achieved his dream of flying into space. D. Experiments in new fields will be done for the first time in space history. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts. B. To show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is. C. To ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts. D. To tell it is difficult to build such a great space station. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十五号发射的重大意义，以及本次任务的特点、空间站结构和航天员情况。 【36题详解】 第四段提到“The Tianhe module is working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module.”，即结构为：中间是天和舱，左右是问天舱、梦天舱，顶部是神舟飞船，底部是天舟五号，对应选项A。 【37题详解】 第六段提到“Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China.... but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it…”，说明Deng Qingming实现了进入太空的梦想。 【38题详解】 第①段是引言，介绍神舟十五号任务；第②至⑥段是主体部分，详细介绍了任务的各个方面，包括宇航员数量、空间站结构、乘组特点等；第⑦段是结论，总结了此次发射的历史意义。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。 【39题详解】 文章开篇就指出神舟十五号“意义重大 (of great importance)”，全文通过介绍任务的多个“第一”和“之最” (如宇航员数量、空间站规模、宇航员年龄等)，旨在向读者展示神舟十五号任务的伟大和重要意义。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Morning. Ling Ling. You look really happy today. B: Guess what? My family and I spent our Spring Festival in Sanya. A: Wow, Sanya is a nice place to spend holidays. ____40____ B: We tasted the fresh seafood, watched the wonderful movie, Nezha II and enjoyed the warm weather. A: ____41____ B: Yeah. How did you spend your Spring Festival? A: ____42____ They were very excited to see my parents and me. B: ____43____ A: Yes. My cousins and I set off fireworks together. It was the first time I had tried it because it was not allowed in the city. ____44____ B: It seems that we both had fun during the festival. A. What’s special about it? B. You can’t imagine how excited I was. C. I went to the countryside and visited my uncle and aunt. D. I believe you really had a great time. E. Did anything special happen there? F. Why did you go to Sanya? G. What did you do there? 【答案】40. G 41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中两个人对春节期间的活动进行了交流。 【40题详解】 根据答句“We tasted the fresh seafood, watched the wonderful movie, Nezha II and enjoyed the warm weather.”可知，询问对方做了什么事情，选项G“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据答句“Yeah.”以及上一句“We tasted the fresh seafood, watched the wonderful movie, Nezha II and enjoyed the warm weather.”可知，空处应该是认为对方一定玩得很开心。选项D“我相信你（们）真的玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“How did you spend your Spring Festival?”以及“They were very excited to see my parents and me.”可知，此处应该介绍自己去见某人了。选项C“我去了农村，看望了我的叔叔和阿姨。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答句“Yes. My cousins and I set off fireworks together. It was the first time I had tried it because it was not allowed in the city.”可知，该句是一般疑问句，选项E“那里有什么特别的事发生吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It was the first time I had tried it because it was not allowed in the city.”以及答句“It seems that we both had fun during the festival.”可知，此处介绍自己的感受，选项B“你无法想象我有多兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（70-71题，每小题2分，72-73题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Study with me” livestreams (直播), a new way of learning, are rising online these days. In these livestreams, livestreamers (直播者) usually point their cameras at their desks, showing their study plans to viewers, who can study along with the livestreamers in videos. Zhang Qiuyang, a girl from Chengdu, Sichuan province, was a fan of “study with me” livestreams. “When I feel something was difficult—like studying—I become upset and don’t want to start,” she explained. “However, watching someone else actively work on that task through a video helped me realize that it was not as challenging as I imagined.” About a year and a half ago, Zhang began creating her own videos in this area. She has got nearly 30,000 followers on the video-sharing website Bilibili by the end of 2024. Through this process, she discovered even greater benefits (好处). For example, as a “study with me” livestreamer, she has to set specific times for each study task and regulates (调节) her study time using a timer. “I need to offer a clear timetable to my fans and finish the task on time” Zhang explained. “In the past I never thought about such a way of using time.” Besides, “Whether you are the livestreamer or viewers, when you realize that many people around the world are experiencing similar challenges, you understand you are not fighting alone and it gives you strength to keep going,” she said. After livestreaming, Zhang also paid special attention to the messages and comments (评论) from other viewers, many of whom shared opinions and study plans. “Many comments are really helpful for the livestreamers’ study.” However, not everyone enjoys learning with livestreamers. Wang Wei, a 16-year-old high school student, is not interested in such livestreams at all. He said, “_____________________________” 45. Can viewers study along with “study with me” livestreamers in videos? __________________________________________________ 46. How many followers has Zhang got on Bilibili by the end of 2024? __________________________________________________ 47. What are the benefits of being a “study with me” livestreamer according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 48. What’s Wang Wei’s opinion? Fill in the blank. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they can. 46. Nearly 30,000. 47. They can make good use of their time, get strength to keep going, and learn from viewers through messages and comments. 48. I think studying with livestreamers is distracting. I prefer to focus on my own study without being influenced by others online. I can study better alone.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的线上学习方式——“和我一起学习”直播，包括这种直播的形式，以一位成都女孩张秋阳为例讲述了她作为直播者的经历、直播带来的好处，以及也存在像王伟这样对这种直播不感兴趣的人。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中“In these livestreams, livestreamers (直播者) usually point their cameras at their desks, showing their study plans to viewers, who can study along with the livestreamers in videos.”可知，观看者可以在视频中跟着“和我一起学习”的直播者学习。 【46题详解】 由第三段中“She has got nearly 30,000 followers on the video-sharing website Bilibili by the end of 2024.”可知，到2024年底张在哔哩哔哩上的粉丝数量，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 第四段可知作为直播者要为每个学习任务设定特定时间并调节学习时间，有助于时间管理；从第五段可知能意识到不是独自面对挑战；从第六段可知观众的信息和评论对学习有帮助。 【48题详解】 因为前文提到“However, not everyone enjoys learning with livestreamers. Wang Wei, a 16-year-old high school student, is not interested in such livestreams at all.”可知王伟不喜欢这种直播学习方式，可推测他认为这种直播没用。 Ⅶ. （每空一词，共5小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 Colors make the world more beautiful and our life more interesting. However, not everyone can see colors normally. Some people experience color blindness. They always mistake one color for the other when it comes to certain pairs of colors, such as red and green, or blue and yellow. It can bring them many challenges of doing everyday things that are very simple to normal people. Here are some examples. Picking the right food can be difficult when different foods look like each other, such as broccoli and cauliflower. Also, people with color blindness will find it hard to choose fruits, like deciding between red and green apples. These difficulties may lead to a bad-tasting dish. But, in fact, cooking meat can be dangerous. If one can’t tell the difference between raw (生的) meat and well-cooked meat, the result may be badly harmful to health. Color blind people have no exact idea what color these clothes are. And it’s nearly impossible for them to choose one color that looks good with another quickly. They may need to put labels (标签) on their clothes to remind them of the colors. Color blindness brings trouble to students during classes, especially in the early years, when many courses have something to do with colors. Moreover, adults will find they are the wrong people for many jobs, and that they don’t have the chance to do something. For example, in many countries, color blind people aren’t even allowed to drive. There aren’t any good ways to solve this problem completely till now, but color blind people can wear special glasses to weaken the problem in daily life. The most important thing is that their needs should be cared for and met by society. Color blindness Definition: A kind of illness which keeps people from ____49____ the differences between certain colors. Solutions: Color blind people wear special glasses. Society cares for their special needs. Examples of its bad ____50____ On food: Making it hard to choose the right food from foods with ____51____ looks Making it hard to choose the right fruit from those of its kind Making it hard to decide if the food is cooked well On clothing: Causing ____52____ in matching clothes well On school and jobs: ____53____ students in some courses, especially when they are young Preventing adults from getting certain jobs or activities 【答案】49. seeing##telling 50. effects##influences##problems##troubles 51. similar##alike 52. difficulty##trouble##problems 53. Troubling##Bothering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于色盲的说明文，介绍了色盲的定义、给人们生活带来的挑战、应对方法等。 【49题详解】 第 1 段第 2、3 句“However, not everyone can see colors normally. Some people experience color blindness. They always mistake one color for the other when it comes to certain pairs of colors, such as red and green, or blue and yellow.”色盲患者总是把一种颜色错看成另一种，无法分辨颜色差异。keep sb from doing sth意为 “阻止某人做某事”，这里填seeing（看见）或telling（分辨）都符合文意。故填seeing/telling。 【50题详解】 原文第2、3、4段列举了在食物、衣物、学习和工作方面遇到的困难，这些都是色盲带来的不良影响/问题/麻烦。故填：effects/influences/problems/troubles。 【51题详解】 第 2 段第 1 句“Picking the right food can be difficult when different foods look like each other, such as broccoli and cauliflower.”当不同食物看起来很像时，挑选食物会很困难。故填similar/alike。 【52题详解】 第 3 段第 1、2 句“Color blind people have no exact idea what color these clothes are. And it's nearly impossible for them to choose one color that looks good with another quickly.”色盲患者很难快速选出搭配好看的衣服，即搭配衣服会有困难。cause difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 【53题详解】 第 4 段第 1 句“Color blindness brings trouble to students during classes, especially in the early years, when many courses have something to do with colors.”色盲会给学生上课带来麻烦。这里需要一个动名词形式作主语。故填Troubling/Bothering。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（79-82小题每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Jack hid himself behind his book in English class.（改为否定句） Jack ________ ________ himself behind his book in English class. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在英语课上把自己藏在了书后面。根据“hid”可知，此句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形hide，故填didn’t；hide。 55. It is usually rainy and wet in Hainan in May.（对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ in Hainan in May? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南的五月通常多雨且潮湿。划线部分为“rainy and wet”，这里是提问天气状况，用固定句型What+be+the weather+like?原句为一般现在时，be动词用is，在疑问句中，将What和is缩写为What’s放在句首，故填What’s；like。 56. Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda曾是她班上最外向的女孩。改为同义句，即Linda比她班上任何一个女孩都外向。“任何一个”用短语：any other表示。 57. 在妇女节那天，我收到了一位朋友的来信。(完成译句) I ________ ________ a friend of mine on Women’s Day. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到……的来信”是关键词，表示“收到……的来信”的短语是hear from…。on Women’s Day是过去时间，动词用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；from。 58. love, the, better, world, makes, a, place（连词成句） __________________________________ 【答案】Love makes the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】句子的主语是Love爱，谓语动词是makes使，遵循主语 + make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 的结构。完整的固定表达为make something a better place，译为“使某物成为一个更美好的地方”，因此宾语是the world世界，宾语补足语是a better place一个更美好的地方。整句的逻辑是 “爱让世界成为一个更美好的地方”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 粮食事关国运民生，是国家安全的重要基础。我校正在开展美丽行动——“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的活动，初中英语组打算开展以“Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简述节约粮食的重要性，提出2—3条杜绝粮食浪费的措施，并号召全体同学厉行节约，反对浪费。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance: a Chinese traditional virtue (美德) help stop hunger … Ways: make a shopping list eat up the food take leftovers (剩菜) home not order too much ... Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to give a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to give a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. Saving food is a Chinese traditional virtue. It also helps stop hunger around the world. Sadly, many people still waste food every day. Here are some simple ways to cut down food waste. First, make a shopping list before buying food so we don’t buy too much. Second, always eat up the food on our plates. If we eat out, we can take leftovers home and never order too much. Let’s start from ourselves and say “No” to food waste. Small actions can make a big difference. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/倡议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约粮食的重要性（传统美德、帮助解决饥饿等）、杜绝浪费的措施（2-3条）、号召行动 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，问候并引出主题 主体段一：阐述节约粮食的重要性 主体段二：提出杜绝浪费的具体措施 结尾段：号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约粮食的重要性 传统美德：a Chinese traditional virtue/be passed down from generation to generation等 帮助解决饥饿：help stop hunger/feed more people in need等 现实问题：many people still waste food every day/food waste is serious等 要点二：措施一 具体做法：make a shopping list before buying food/plan meals ahead等 作用说明：avoid buying too much/save money and food等 要点三：措施二 具体做法：eat up the food on our plates/take leftovers home when eating out等 作用说明：reduce waste/no food left等 要点四：措施三 具体做法：not order too much/order just enough food等 作用说明：prevent waste from the start等 要点五：号召行动 行动呼吁：start from ourselves/say “No” to food waste/take action now等 激励话语：small actions can make a big difference/every little helps/together we can change the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2022级下期第二次定时练习 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 2. A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 3. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 4. A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 6. A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 8. A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 9. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 11. A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14. How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time: A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed an apple, an orange, a banana, some 21________ and strawberries. 22________ spoons of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 23________ the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them 24________ taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 25________ （原创）Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, 18-year-old Gukesh Dommaraju of India beat Ding Liren of China to win the World Chess Championship. Gukesh ____1____ playing chess since he was about 7 years old. He turned professional when he was 10. Over the last few years, he has had ____2____ number of successes. In April 2024, he won an important match and won the chance to challenge world champion (冠军) Ding Liren. The world chess champion is chosen through 14 games ____3____ the champion and challenger. Players get 1 point for winning a game and a half point for every draw (平局). To become a ____4____, a player must get 7.5 points. Ding quickly took the lead, winning the first game. But Gukesh began to play ____5____. After Game 13, the two sides had the same score. That meant the championship would ____6____ by the final game. ____7____, Ding’s mistake on move 55 allowed Gukesh to win. After winning, he cried and celebrated, ____8____ he had dreamed of being world champion for 10 years. Gukesh is now the 18th world chess champion. He’s also the youngest to win the title. The Indian Prime Minister (首相) said that ____9____ victory had inspired millions of young minds to dream big. Gukesh is already a world champion, but he is still focusing on improving his game. He said, “Becoming the world champion does not mean ____10____ I am the best player.” The young player also hopes to become as strong as Magnus Carlsen (a famous chess player) one day. 1. A. was B. is C. has been 2. A. a B. the C. / 3. A. with B. between C. among 4. A. winners B. winner’s C. winner 5. A. better B. well C. best 6. A. decide B. be decided C. to decide 7. A. But B. However C. Also 8. A. said B. to say C. saying 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. that B. if C. what Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it praised its beauty, so it became ____11____. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your name?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion (蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one ____12____ you. You must feel sad to be so common.” ____13____ the dandelion replied, a sunbeam came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several children came. They picked some dandelions ____14____ and blew the dandelion clock to make wishes, just like ____15____ birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are ____16____ only to children.” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to make tea ____17____ the sick. “You see? Dandelions are beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees ____18____.” The apple flower then bowed its head with ____19____. “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty ____20____. What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 11. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. happy 12. A. treats B. performs C. doubts D. admires 13. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 14. A. happily B. sadly C. wisely D. politely 15. A. looking at B. paying for C. blowing out D. putting away 16. A. similar B. beautiful C. important D. helpful 17. A. at B. with C. to D. for 18. A. it B. them C. they D. us 19. A. courage B. shame C. fear D. pleasure 20. A. heavily B. possibly C. differently D. closely Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Making Paper Airplanes with Colored Paper Paper airplanes are not only fun to play with but also easy to make. Here are the steps to create a paper airplane using colored paper. ____21____ Step 1: Keep the A4 sheet of paper flat and fold it from Left to Right equally. And unfold it once done. ____22____ Step 2: Bring the top-left and top-right corners to about one-fifth of the way toward the center line. Step 3: Fold half of the top-right and top-left edges (边缘) like a triangle (三角形). Step 4: Fold the wings in half equally on one side. ____23____ Step 5: Fold the other side of the wing to an equal size. Now, your plane is on its way to fly high. A. B. C. D. B（原创） For many Chinese people, the temple fair (Miaohui) is the most popular place during Spring Festival. “Miao” means places to worship (敬奉) gods and “hui” means markets. Temple fairs started from worshipping traditions. But today, people care more about the markets (“hui”) because the markets are usually more interesting. Although almost every part of China has temple fairs, different places have their own unique ones. In Beijing, the Changdian Temple Fair has a history of over 400 years. The temple fair is generally held from the first to the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is one of the largest and oldest temple fairs in Beijing. Many people come here because the stalls (小摊) sell old books, traditional Chinese paintings, and other things. Also, many folk artists gather there to show their skills, such as xiangsheng, pingshu and martial arts. The Guangfu Temple Fair is a famous event in Guangzhou. It shows Cantonese culture and traditions. The first temple fair was held in 2011. It usually starts on the day of the Lantern Festival and lasts for seven days. A big parade (大游行) is one of the most popular activities. Many performers in traditional costumes walk through Guangzhou’s streets. In a word, temple fairs today are not just about markets or worshipping. They mix old traditions with new fun, making them special places for families to enjoy during festivals. No matter where you go in China, temple fairs always bring people happiness and keep our culture alive! 24. What is the main purpose of temple fairs today according to the passage? A. To worship gods and ancestors. B. To focus on markets and entertainment. C. To sell expensive modern products. D. To replace traditional festivals. 25. How long does the Changdian Temple Fair in Beijing usually last? A. From the first to the seventh day of the lunar month. B. From the first to the fifth day of the first lunar month. C. Only on the Lantern Festival. D. For three days during Spring Festival. 26. What is the Miaohui like according to the writer? A. Traditional but interesting. B. Traditional and serious. C. Modern but boring. D. Modern and popular. 27. According to the passage, who may not go to the Miaohui? A. People who love buying traditional Chinese paintings. B. Tourists arriving in Guangzhou during the Lantern Festival. C. People who love being around people and enjoy festivals. D. People who only want to worship gods and dislike market activities. C（原创） ①Just like other penguins, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in Antarctica (南极) spend much of their time in the water, catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. ②Raising young penguins is a challenge. The eggs are often laid in nests (巢) made of small rocks to keep the eggs from freezing. One parent takes care of the nest for long periods of time, while the other goes out for food. ③The parent must always keep alert. Birds called brown skuas (棕贼鸥) target the eggs and young penguins of careless parents. But it’s hard to stay alert and protect a nest 24 hours a day. So chinstrap penguins have found an unusual way of solving the problem. ④In a new study, scientists report that chinstrap penguins take thousands of tiny naps (打盹) each day. Each nap—or “microsleep”—lasts only about 4 seconds. They get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep. ⑤To find out whether chinstrap penguins were sleeping or not, scientists put small devices (设备) on 14 penguins’ heads to check their brain activity, while filming them. About 11 days later, they made a discovery. The penguins actually slept for 4 seconds each time—thousands of times a day. This explains how tired parents stay awake enough to protect their babies. ⑥It’s not clear if the microsleeps allow the penguins to actually feel relaxed. But the penguins are able to keep the pattern up for weeks, which allows them to protect their nests, eggs and babies. 28. What do chinstrap penguins use to build their nests? A. Leaves and grass. B. Small rocks. C. Pieces of ice. D. Fish bones. 29. How did the scientists know that the penguins took microsleeps? A. By counting their short naps with timers. B. By testing their brains and taking videos. C. By watching how they hunted fish. D. By studying how they built nests. 30. In which sentence can the underlined word “alert” in paragraph③be put in? A. The guards had to stay ________all night to watch for any danger. B. After a 12-hour mission, the soldiers felt extremely ________. C. The quiet library was a ________ place for reading. D. The dog looked ________ while searching for food near the trash cans. 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Chinstrap penguins sleep for 11 hours at night. B. Chinstrap penguins’ microsleeps make them feel fully relaxed. C. Chinstrap penguins take thousands of 4-second naps daily to protect their nests. D. Chinstrap penguins stop sleeping completely when raising their young. D（原创） In a beautiful town, two neighbors lived very different lives. Mr. Black, the unfriendly baker (面包师), made delicious bread that made children stop and stare. Yet he never shared even a tiny piece. Next door, young Tom always played harmonica (口琴) while washing windows for others. Though his clothes were full of holes, he always smiled and greeted people with friendly words. Every sunrise, Tom would sit on his wooden chair, eating dry bread. The delicious smell from Mr. Black’s kitchen filled the air. One morning, the baker saw Tom closing his eyes, taking a deep breath. “Aha! He’s stealing the smell of the bread!” Mr. Black said, “He should be paying for the pleasure of the smell from my shop”. By noon, a handwritten bill was hung on Tom’s door—“10 GOLD COINS FOR SMELLING MY BREAD-PAY NOW!” Then Tom was taken to court (法庭) by the angry baker. The court was filled with soft voices. The white-haired judge adjusted his glasses and ordered, “Use money to make things fair.” Tom’s hands were shaking as he poured his savings—five coins earned from cleaning chimneys (烟囱) —onto the table. “CLINK (叮当作响)! CLINK! The coins made a sound as Tom moved them between his hands. The baker was already planning how to spend them. Suddenly, the judge hit the table loudly with his hammer. Payment is complete! You charged for smells and he paid with sounds. Fairness is done!” For a moment, there was nothing but silence. Then applause (掌声) shook the courtroom. Mr. Black’s face turned tomato red as children giggled (咯咯笑) behind him. That evening, the baker left a basket of bread at Tom’s door—but this time, no bill. _______. Every morning, the sweet smell of fresh bread and the gentle sound of Tom’s harmonica filled the street. Sometimes, when coins clink in customers’ hands, Mr. Black says, “The best songs are free.” ——Adapted from The Stolen Smell 32. How did Tom get the five coins? A. By selling his harmonica. B. By playing his harmonica. C. By cleaning chimneys. D. By cheating his neighbors. 33. What’s the right order of following events? a. Mr. Black nailed a bill to Tom’s door. b. The judge asked Tom to bring five coins. c. Tom ate dry bread with the bakery’s smell. d. Children giggled at the red-faced baker. e. A bread basket appeared at Tom’s house. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. After that, the two neighbors shared more than just smells and sounds. B. After that, Mr. Black decided to bake more bread only for the poor. C. After that, Tom stopped washing windows and became a musician. D. After that, the judge visited Mr. Black every morning for fresh bread. 35. Which is the best title for the story? A. The Unfriendly Baker’s Punishment B. A Courtroom Full of Laughter C. The Fair Trade of Smells and Sounds D. Tom’s Magic Harmonica E ①Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached space with Shenzhou V, we have turned a new page in realizing the Chinese Space Dream. On the evening of November 29, Shenzhou XV was successfully launched from Jiuquan Center. Shenzhou XV is of great importance for Chinese space work and made some great achievements that were never seen before. ②The first was the huge number of tasks Shenzhou XV’s astronauts will complete. They will do more than 40 science experiments in fields such as space medicine, and space technology, which is amazing in human space history. ③With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, the Tiangong Space Station has finally reached its full configuration (构造), weighing nearly 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest buildings that humans have ever built in space. ④The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module (舱) is working in the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. The Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, the Tianzhou V is under the Tianhe module. ⑤The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from the past. Usually, the new groups of astronauts were sent into space after the early ones returned to Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts met in space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with the most astronauts in space. ⑥The other thing about them is that the ages of the Shenzhou XV astronauts are the highest in history (over 53). Among them, 56-year-old Deng Qingming was one of the earliest 14 astronauts in China. He served as a backup astronaut four times and watched his teammates fly again and again, but he never gave up the dream to fly. Now he made it, although it took some time. ⑦The launch of Shenzhou XV is a historic moment for Chinese space exploration plan. Chinese people will always keep their imagination about the universe alive. 36. Which of the following shows the structure of Tiangong Space Station? A. B. C. D. 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese will stop their plans to explore the space. B. Tiangong Space Station is the largest building built in space. C. Deng Qingming has achieved his dream of flying into space. D. Experiments in new fields will be done for the first time in space history. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts. B. To show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is. C. To ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts. D. To tell it is difficult to build such a great space station. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Morning. Ling Ling. You look really happy today. B: Guess what? My family and I spent our Spring Festival in Sanya. A: Wow, Sanya is a nice place to spend holidays. ____40____ B: We tasted the fresh seafood, watched the wonderful movie, Nezha II and enjoyed the warm weather. A: ____41____ B: Yeah. How did you spend your Spring Festival? A: ____42____ They were very excited to see my parents and me. B: ____43____ A: Yes. My cousins and I set off fireworks together. It was the first time I had tried it because it was not allowed in the city. ____44____ B: It seems that we both had fun during the festival. A. What’s special about it? B. You can’t imagine how excited I was. C. I went to the countryside and visited my uncle and aunt. D. I believe you really had a great time. E. Did anything special happen there? F. Why did you go to Sanya? G. What did you do there? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（70-71题，每小题2分，72-73题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Study with me” livestreams (直播), a new way of learning, are rising online these days. In these livestreams, livestreamers (直播者) usually point their cameras at their desks, showing their study plans to viewers, who can study along with the livestreamers in videos. Zhang Qiuyang, a girl from Chengdu, Sichuan province, was a fan of “study with me” livestreams. “When I feel something was difficult—like studying—I become upset and don’t want to start,” she explained. “However, watching someone else actively work on that task through a video helped me realize that it was not as challenging as I imagined.” About a year and a half ago, Zhang began creating her own videos in this area. She has got nearly 30,000 followers on the video-sharing website Bilibili by the end of 2024. Through this process, she discovered even greater benefits (好处). For example, as a “study with me” livestreamer, she has to set specific times for each study task and regulates (调节) her study time using a timer. “I need to offer a clear timetable to my fans and finish the task on time” Zhang explained. “In the past I never thought about such a way of using time.” Besides, “Whether you are the livestreamer or viewers, when you realize that many people around the world are experiencing similar challenges, you understand you are not fighting alone and it gives you strength to keep going,” she said. After livestreaming, Zhang also paid special attention to the messages and comments (评论) from other viewers, many of whom shared opinions and study plans. “Many comments are really helpful for the livestreamers’ study.” However, not everyone enjoys learning with livestreamers. Wang Wei, a 16-year-old high school student, is not interested in such livestreams at all. He said, “_____________________________” 45. Can viewers study along with “study with me” livestreamers in videos? __________________________________________________ 46. How many followers has Zhang got on Bilibili by the end of 2024? __________________________________________________ 47. What are the benefits of being a “study with me” livestreamer according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 48. What’s Wang Wei’s opinion? Fill in the blank. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. （每空一词，共5小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 Colors make the world more beautiful and our life more interesting. However, not everyone can see colors normally. Some people experience color blindness. They always mistake one color for the other when it comes to certain pairs of colors, such as red and green, or blue and yellow. It can bring them many challenges of doing everyday things that are very simple to normal people. Here are some examples. Picking the right food can be difficult when different foods look like each other, such as broccoli and cauliflower. Also, people with color blindness will find it hard to choose fruits, like deciding between red and green apples. These difficulties may lead to a bad-tasting dish. But, in fact, cooking meat can be dangerous. If one can’t tell the difference between raw (生的) meat and well-cooked meat, the result may be badly harmful to health. Color blind people have no exact idea what color these clothes are. And it’s nearly impossible for them to choose one color that looks good with another quickly. They may need to put labels (标签) on their clothes to remind them of the colors. Color blindness brings trouble to students during classes, especially in the early years, when many courses have something to do with colors. Moreover, adults will find they are the wrong people for many jobs, and that they don’t have the chance to do something. For example, in many countries, color blind people aren’t even allowed to drive. There aren’t any good ways to solve this problem completely till now, but color blind people can wear special glasses to weaken the problem in daily life. The most important thing is that their needs should be cared for and met by society. Color blindness Definition: A kind of illness which keeps people from ____49____ the differences between certain colors. Solutions: Color blind people wear special glasses. Society cares for their special needs. Examples of its bad ____50____ On food: Making it hard to choose the right food from foods with ____51____ looks Making it hard to choose the right fruit from those of its kind Making it hard to decide if the food is cooked well On clothing: Causing ____52____ in matching clothes well On school and jobs: ____53____ students in some courses, especially when they are young Preventing adults from getting certain jobs or activities Ⅷ. 完成句子。（79-82小题每空1分，83题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. Jack hid himself behind his book in English class.（改为否定句） Jack ________ ________ himself behind his book in English class. 55. It is usually rainy and wet in Hainan in May.（对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ in Hainan in May? 56. Linda used to be the most outgoing girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda used to be more outgoing than ________ ________ girl in her class. 57. 在妇女节那天，我收到了一位朋友的来信。(完成译句) I ________ ________ a friend of mine on Women’s Day. 58. love, the, better, world, makes, a, place（连词成句） __________________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 粮食事关国运民生，是国家安全的重要基础。我校正在开展美丽行动——“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的活动，初中英语组打算开展以“Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简述节约粮食的重要性，提出2—3条杜绝粮食浪费的措施，并号召全体同学厉行节约，反对浪费。 要求： 1. 80-120词： 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Importance: a Chinese traditional virtue (美德) help stop hunger … Ways: make a shopping list eat up the food take leftovers (剩菜) home not order too much ... Say “No” to Food Waste Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to give a speech themed “Say ‘No’ to Food Waste”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $