Unit 4 Body Language Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句/语段语法填空 1.Robert looks very strange and I have no idea what is going 　　　　　　in his mind.  2.　　　　　　 the same time,he offered a small prayer to the child.  3.Confucius was one of the greatest 　　　　　　(educate) in China,and left us many valuable works.  4.Nowadays,a lot of media companies have a 　　　　　　(tend) to take what they have put in VR.  5.Both Lisa and I were 　　　　　　(embarrass) to tell Johnson that we didn’t raise much money.  6.Many people describe volunteering as 　　　　　　(mere) an unpaid job where you put in the effort and get nothing in return.  7.　　　　　　(ultimate),Henry gave in to his curiosity and opened the letter from an unfamiliar place.  8.Ali满心欢喜地快速向家走去。他急于见到妹妹,分享这个好消息。他一到家,就发现他妹妹Zahra正在外面焦急地等待。既紧张又焦虑,Zahra渴望哥哥给她带来一双新鞋。Zahra一看到新鞋,喜悦的泪水便从眼眶中涌了出来。 Filled with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.He was anxious 　　　　　　　　　(see) his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Ali found his sister,Zahra,was waiting outside with 　　　　　　(anxious).Nervous and anxious,Zahra was anxious 　　　　　　her brother to bring her a new pair of shoes/was anxious that her brother (should) bring her a new pair of shoes.The instant Zahra saw the new shoes,tears of joy welled up in her eyes.  Ⅱ.选词填空 in other words,call on,at work,react to,adjust to 1.It’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　the food,water,and air in a new environment.  2.Finding a sense of community—whether 　　　　　　　　　　　　,with a religious organization,or through shared activities,such as organized sports—is important to your well-being.  3.The only thing that truly matters is how we choose 　　　　　　　　　　problems and what we make out of them.  4.The most important person you talk to every day is yourself.　　　　　　　　　　　,your thoughts matter.  5.I hope my slogan can 　　　　　　　　　　more people to shoulder their responsibility. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.屠呦呦,一名杰出的科学家,受到公众的高度赞扬。[应用文之人物描写] (distinguish oneself as) Tu Youyou,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is highly thought of by the public. 2.南希忙着做作业,没有注意到她母亲走进她的房间。(be occupied in doing sth) Nancy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and didn’t notice that her mother come in her room.  3.如果一个学生低下了头,这意味着他在打瞌睡或对老师正在讲的内容不感兴趣。[应用文之肢体语言] (have sth done) If a student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it implies that he is sleepy or not interested in what the teacher is saying.  4.地板上有一块垃圾,但亨利却懒得去捡起来。(do not bother to do sth) There was a piece of litter on the floor but Henry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.据说,肢体语言在我们的交流中起着非常重要的作用。[应用文之肢体语言](It is said that...) 　　　　　　　　　　 body language plays a very vital role in our communication.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Watching the behavior and body language of zoo animals could be the key to understanding and improving their welfare,new research suggests. The new review,by the University of Exeter and the University of Winchester,says closer observation of animal behaviors—a method called Qualitative Behavioral Assessment,developed in farming—could show even more about animals’ state of mind. An animal’s positioning of its body,facial movements and activity levels are among the things that might tell whether it is excited,calm,interested,nervous,relaxed,etc. “Zookeepers are knowledgeable about their animals,and they will often recognise an animal’s state of mind by its behavior and body language,” said Dr.Paul Rose,of the University of Exeter. “What we are suggesting is a more scientific method of this,carried out over time.” “Certain behaviors will show certain moods in an animal,and we should build our knowledge of this for different animals that live in zoos.For example,lions have a lot of facial expressions,and research on these expressions could help zoos understand the animals’ state of mind.This information could then be used to improve welfare by changing diets,feeding times or any number of other aspects of the way animals are kept.” Dr.Rose carries out much of his research at WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre,and is now examining how the swans there might show their state of mind through their behavioral expression. “We’re looking at how much time they spend exploring their habitat,which could show how they’re feeling,” he said.“When they’re unsure,they appear to move less and be more careful,and draw their feathers close to their bodies.” The study suggests research opportunities for Qualitative Behavioral Assessment and practices that could be used by zoos.“Animal welfare in zoos has improved greatly in the last 10 or 20 years,and this method gives zoos another way to recognise and improve the welfare of animals,” Dr.Rose said. 1.What do the university researchers suggest? A.Closer observation of zoo animals’ behaviors. B.More studies on the welfare of zoo animals. C.More attention to farm animals’ body language. D.Greater improvements of farm animals’ welfare. 2.Why does the author mention lions? A.Because he wants to show the uncertainty of animal body language. B.Because he wants to show body language differs in different animals. C.Because he wants to show lions change their expressions easily. D.Because he wants to show lions are treated badly in zoos. 3.What has Dr.Rose found about the swans? A.They have more facial expressions than lions. B.They appear confident most of the time. C.They spend little time in their habitat. D.They move little in fearful situations. 4.What does Dr.Rose express in the last paragraph? A.Animal welfare in zoos is worrying. B.Farm animals enjoy greater welfare than zoo animals. C.Qualitative Behavioral Assessment is purposeful. D.Zoos do a good job in recognising animal body language. Ⅴ.七选五 Have you ever watched a silent television show and tried to predict how the characters were feeling according to their body language?The ability to understand people’s body language is a skill that’s almost born inside of us.　1　.This skill develops as we grow older,which is called non-verbal communication.  Body language helps us communicate how we’re feeling without saying much at all.Think about a time when you were very angry.Did you clench (咬紧) your teeth?Did your palms get sweaty when you were anxious?In most cultures,these cues (线索) that reveal emotional states are quite common.But gestures have specific meanings across different cultures.Take touch for example.　2　.In India,however,the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet,not by shaking their hands.  In some places,gestures meaning hellos and goodbyes and touches indicating friendship and love are all the same.But the problem arises because some gestures have vastly different meanings in different cultures.For example,the “OK” symbol is used as a superb symbol in India,but in Turkey,this symbol is considered offensive(冒犯性的).　3　.  So,what should we do?Should we not use gestures at all?Of course not.　4　.No matter how much we try to stop ourselves,we will end up communicating non-verbally in some way or another.  　5　,you’d better make a quick search on the Internet or turn to a comprehensive book to better interact with the locals,and avoid offending them during your stay!  A.It was a very kind and thoughtful gesture. B.So,the next time you decide to travel to another country C.When you flash the “OK” sign there,you’re asking for a fight. D.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. E.Even the smallest children can figure out when their mothers are mad. F.Gestures are something that comes with the language of communication. G.A general way of saying “Hello” in western culture is a brief handshake. Ⅵ.语法填空 Chinese book culture has a long history.Its roots can be traced back thousands of years,to the earliest known 1.　　　　　　(write) records in China.Over the centuries,books 2.　　　　　　　(be) an essential part of Chinese culture,playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and 3.　　　　　　(provide) a source of inspiration for generations. The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century.This revolutionized book production,making it much 4.　　　　　　(easy) to produce and distribute books.During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it 5.(see) the birth of China’s best-known book,Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en,which is still 6.　　　　　　(wide) read and studied today.  In modern times,new forms of literature such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in 7.　　　　　　(popular),while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular.The development of book culture has had a great impact 8.　　　　　　 Chinese society,with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.  With its rich history and diverse contents,Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society.From ancient classics to modern best-sellers,Chinese books can open up 9.　　　　　　 new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe.Being an important part of our global culture,it is 10.　　　　　　 everyone should learn more about.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是班长李华,你将在主题班会上发言,谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性,并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to                 Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My friend invited me to a trapeze (高空秋千) class.I was doubtful because of a lack of courage and a short of self-confidence,but her enthusiasm and assurances of strict safety rules won me over. I had been fearful of heights since elementary school and avoiding my fear of heights became second nature.But here I was,at age twenty-six,facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way.I had come around to the idea of trying trapeze.I figured it wasn’t much different from swinging (舞动) on the monkey bars as a kid.One difficulty I didn’t expect was the ladder (梯子).In order to reach the trapeze,I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder. I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder.“If she’s afraid of heights,why did she sign up for a trapeze class?” However,my friend was at the top of the ladder,trying to encourage me.Besides,his distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task.I found a rhythm(节奏) and kept going.With a slow and steady pace,I made it to the top.The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor told me to step to the edge of the platform.He reminded me of the safety rules,including the net below that would catch me at the bottom.He also asked me to listen to the directions while in the air,so I could perform a trick. As the instructor counted down,I took a deep breath and pushed off the platform,swinging back and forth.At that moment,I lost awareness of time and space.Fortunately,the instructor’s voice came over the loudspeaker,giving me step-by-step instructions for performing a trick.Instead of doubting my inability to perform the trick,I took his directions one step at a time. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 During my flight on the trapeze,my fear didn’t completely leave me.             This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges.             参考答案 Ⅰ.1.on　2.At　3.educators　4.tendency　5.embarrassed 6.merely　7.Ultimately　8.to see;anxiety;for Ⅱ.1.to adjust to　2.at work　3.to react to　4.In other words　5.call on Ⅲ.1.distinguishes herself as a great scientist　2.was occupied in doing her homework　3.has his head lowered 4.didn’t bother to pick it up　5.It is said that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现仔细观察动物的身势语有助于提高动物园里动物的福祉。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,研究发现观察动物园动物行为和肢体语言有重要意义,结合第二段可知,研究人员肯定了动物园近年来取得的进步,但认为仍然需要更密切的观察。由此推知,研究人员会建议更仔细地观察动物园里动物的行为。故选A项。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Certain behaviors will show certain moods in an animal...could help zoos understand the animals’ state of mind.”可知,作者提到狮子是为了表明生活在动物园里的不同动物表现情绪的肢体语言不同。故选B项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When they’re unsure,they appear to move less and be more careful,and draw their feathers close to their bodies.”可知,Dr.Rose发现天鹅感到不安时,会减少运动。故选D项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study suggests research opportunities for Qualitative Behavioural Assessment and practices that...”可知,Dr.Rose认为定性行为评价有助于提高动物园动物的福祉,是很有意义的。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是肢体语言及不同地区肢体语言的差异。 1.E　根据上文“The ability to understand people’s body language is a skill that’s almost born inside of us.”可知,我们理解他人肢体语言的能力几乎是我们天生的技能,选项E对此进行举例说明,可承接上文。故选E项。 2.G　根据下文“In India,however,the ideal way to greet someone is by touching their feet,not by shaking their hands.”可知,我们在印度,问候某人的理想方式是触摸他们的脚,选项G介绍了西方问候某人的方式,西方是简短的握手,承接了上下文。故选G项。 3.C　根据上文“For example,the ‘OK’ symbol is used as a superb symbol in India,but in Turkey,this symbol is considered offensive.”可知,选项C可承接上下文,在土耳其,“OK”符号被认为是冒犯性的,你在那里做“OK”标志时,你是在找茬。故选C项。 4.F　根据上文“So,what should we do?Should we not use gestures at all?Of course not.”可知,选项F可承接上下文,我们应该使用手势语,因为手势是伴随着交流语言而来的东西。故选F项。 5.B　根据下文“you’d better make a quick search...avoid offending them during your stay!”可知,选项B可承接上下文,下次你决定去另一个国家旅行时,先在网上快速搜索,或者求助于一本综合性的书来了解当地人的肢体语言,以便更好地与当地人互动。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书籍文化历史及其对中国社会的深远影响。 1.written　考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词records,write与records之间是动宾关系,需用过去分词作定语。故填written。 2.have been　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语Over the centuries可知,此处谓语动词需用现在完成时,主语books是复数,助动词用have。故填have been。 3.providing　考查非谓语动词。此处与上文的playing构成并列结构,作介词in的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填providing。 4.easier　考查形容词。此处是make复合结构:make it+形容词+to do,形容词作宾语补足语,根据空前的much可知,需用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 5.saw　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语During China’s Ming Dynasty可知,句子表述的是一个过去的事实,谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填saw。 6.widely　考查副词。此处修饰动词read,应用副词widely“广泛地”,作状语。故填widely。 7.popularity　考查名词。介词in后需用名词popularity“流行,普及”,表示抽象概念,不可数,作宾语。故填popularity。 8.on/upon　考查介词以及固定搭配。根据固定搭配have an impact on/upon “对……产生影响”。故填on或upon。 9.a　考查冠词。句意:此处泛指“一个新的世界”,且new以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,系动词is后是表语从句。连接词在从句中作about的宾语,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Ⅶ. Boys and girls,  It’s my great honor/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language.  Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interaction with others.Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible.How do we put body language to good use?First and foremost,when communicating with others,you need to keep smiling and maintain eye contact.This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you.What’s more,while listening to others,you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention.Last but not least,you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully,you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others.Thank you. Ⅷ.During my flight on the trapeze,my fear didn’t completely leave me.My palms were clammy,my heart was racing,and my mouth was dry.But I turned down the dial of my fear so I could be present in the experience.I focused my thoughts on the instructor’s voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong.In the end,I successfully completed the task.I couldn’t believe I had actually done it! This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges.I became more capable of overcoming my fear and learned to believe in myself.I became more open to try new things.After my trapeze flight,I took an archery class,went on my first kayaking trip,and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia.While these experiences made my heart pound,I completed them,one step at a time.Whether my steps were small or big on the ground or in midair,I wanted to keep stepping out of my comfort zone. 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $