Unit 5 Working the Land Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This kind of food is rich 　　　　　　nutrition,so I appeal to children to eat such food.  2.Last Friday afternoon,a discussion has been carried 　　　　　　in our class about organic food.  3.A bowl of 　　　　　　(nutrition) porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.  4.Five years ago,the Wangs were very poor,but now they have got rid of 　　　　　　(poor) with the help of the government.  5.I had no 　　　　　　(alternate) but to follow the other boys,getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.  6.I am 　　　　　　moved by the novel written by the novelist with great wisdom and 　　　　　　.(deep)  7.The car uses solar panels to charge its electric battery,meaning it can drive long distances powered 　　　　　　(entire) by the sun.  8.Can you distinguish the 　　　　　　(organ) vegetables from the regular ones?  Ⅱ.选词填空 in turn,for instance,in use,as for,focus on 1.　　　　　　　　　　 the schedule,I am available every weekend,and we can practice in the school music room.  2.By turning off lights when they’re not 　　　　　　　　　　　　,and choosing renewable energy sources whenever possible,we can reduce our impact on the environment. 3.I strongly suggest that you　　　　　　　 your studies at present rather than other things. 4.Quanzhou,　　　　　　　　　　,was one of the world’s largest ports along the historic Maritime Silk Road,particularly in ancient China’s Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty.  5.The summer camp provides a good chance for me to know more about other countries,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　make me realize the importance of preserving our cultures.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.它不仅可以减轻父母下班后的疲劳,而且有助于培养我们的劳动意识。(not only...but also...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 after work,but also can contribute to cultivating our awareness of labor.  2.来自各行各业的人们应该共同努力,建设一个我们可以让我们的孩子免受暴力影响的社会。(keep...free of) People from all walks of life should work together to build a society where we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.自古以来,中国就一直是一个农业大国,因此我们必须高度重视农业。[应用文之农业发展](it is essential to do sth) Since ancient times,China has been a large agricultural country,so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.马克差点被恶狼抓住,这把他扔进黑暗和绝望的世界。[读后续写之心理描写](动词-ing形式作结果状语) Mac was nearly caught by the fierce wolf,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.有机蔬菜对我们的健康非常有益,但它的产量还远远不能满足顾客的需求。[应用文之有机耕作](nowhere near) Organic vegetables are really beneficial to our health,but their production is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Agriculture may feed the world,but it is also contributing to environmental problems.Agricultural production uses about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water and makes up about a third of greenhouse gas emissions.But it doesn’t have to.Farming is moving inside,and farmers aren’t exactly what they used to be. Take for example Grover and Phil,two robots,or farmers of the future,working at Iron Ox,a farm tech company in Silicon Valley,planning to set up farms around the country in order to grow crops closer to consumers in a greener way.“We have different robots that are looking after the plants.They can check and scan them for issues,and change the amount of nutrients plants get and the amount of water they get,explained Brandon Alexander,CEO of Iron Ox. Iron Ox’s method is very different from what Alexander calls the “spray(喷洒) and pray” applying to agriculture on a Texas farm,where he grew up and more chemicals create more quantity at the expense of quality.“Besides,a lot of the water in field farming gets just washed out and never actually reaches the plants.And when 70% of your fresh water is going into farming,only 10% of that actually reaches the plants.It’s just generating a lot of waste,” he said.However,the indoor farming allows farmers to grow any crop at any time,regardless of climate change.It also uses hydroponics(无土栽培),growing crops without soil so water goes directly to the roots. “In the indoor farming industry today,even with all the investments into it,these investments are a drop in the bucket in spite of the great potential of this new industry,” he added. Iron Ox is now magnifying its business in more states.Alexander says the company will produce about 100 times more produce over the next 18 months than it’s currently producing to satisfy greater needs. 1.Which of the following may be Grover and Phil’s work? A.Producing nutrients for crops. B.Watering plants scientifically. C.Curing plants of their diseases. D.Delivering produce to consumers. 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Chemicals contribute a lot to the quality of crops. B.Hydroponics is impractical in growing crops now. C.Indoor farming has advantages over traditional one. D.It takes much more time for crops to grow indoors. 3.What does Alexander say about indoor farming in paragraph 4? A.Its investments are far from enough. B.It causes a waste of more water. C.It needs buckets to grow crops. D.It is unlikely to attract investments. 4.What does the underlined word “magnifying” in the last paragraph mean? A.Changing. B.Reducing. C.Quitting. D.Expanding. Ⅴ.七选五 Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables.You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”.　1　  “Organic” refers to the way food is grown.To be labelled as “organic”,food production must meet strict guidelines.These can be different depending on where you live.In the United States,organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 　2　 That changed after the Industrial Revolution.During the 20th century,many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms.This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.  However,the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming.Why?Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.　3　 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.  Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store?If so,you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops.　4　 Additionally,organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise.These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.  Is organic food worth the extra cost?Some people believe it is.They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals.　5　 They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety,nutrition,or taste.Still,others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.  A.Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? B.So it costs people much more money to purchase organic food. C.For most of history,almost all food was organic. D.It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. E.Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious. F.Have you ever wondered what that means? G.Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now. Ⅵ.语法填空 Since the pre-Qin period,Chengdu 1.　　　　　　(be) an important cultural town in China.But 2. really sets the city apart,culturally,is its opera.An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is 3. magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.In opera gardens and tea houses across the town,audiences 4.　　　　　　(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.  It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution.Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign 5.　　　　　　(invade).Often,aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it.Sichuan Opera is said 6.　　　　　(bring) this range of emotions on stage.  Once the performance starts,the actor keeps pulling down one mask after 7.　　　　　　 in swift movements to convey different emotions.8.　　　　　　(astonish),no matter how close one is 9.　　　　　　 the stage,they just can’t tell how the masks change.  In fact,the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 10.(find) among common people.This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time. Ⅶ.应用文写作 你校English Corner正在举办以“Your First Cooking Experience”为话题的征稿活动,请写一篇英文文章应征,内容包括: 1.你的经历; 2.你的感受。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。               Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park.After trying for the third time,Alexis shook her head sadly.There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato salad rose in her mind.She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes,some sauces and a little salt and pepper in a bowl.But it didn’t taste right.Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture,wondering what was missing.Seeing her frown,Mom suggested,“What about something spicy?Your Grandpa loved spicy things.” “You’re right!Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,”Alexis said,cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer,but it still didn’t taste right.Alexis was drooping her head,disappointed.“Should we look in a cookbook?” “Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true.People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind.Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo!That gave her an idea.Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album.She immediately flipped it open,expecting to find clues in the photos there.Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together.Dad laughed,“He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.” “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Mum asked. “It is worth a try,” said Alexis.She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right.Alexis’ heart sank,on the verge of giving up.Dad kept flipping the album.At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.           With hesitation,the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.             参考答案 Ⅰ.1.in　2.out　3.nutritious　4.poverty　5.alternative　6.deeply;depth　7.entirely　8.organic Ⅱ.1.As for　2.in use　3.(should) focus on　4.for instance　5.in turn Ⅲ.1.It can not only relieve our parents’ tiredness　2.keep our children free of violence　3.it is essential that we should attach great importance to agriculture　4.throwing him into a world of darkness and hopelessness　5.nowhere near able to meet the demands of the customers Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了农业生产对环境造成问题的同时,一家名为Iron Ox的农业科技公司在硅谷推动室内农业的发展。该公司利用机器人进行室内农业,计划在全国范围内建立农场,以更环保的方式种植作物。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这两个机器人可以调整植物获得的营养物质和水量。由此可知,它们可以科学地给植物浇水。故选B项。 2.C　推理判断题。第三段中的however前的内容是传统种植农业存在的一些缺点,however后是室内种植农业的一些优点,由此可知第三段主要讲述室内种植农业比传统种植农业有优势。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中Alexander说的话可知,Alexander认为对室内农业的投资远远不够。故选A项。 4.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Alexander says the company will produce about 100 times more produce over the next 18 months than it’s currently producing to satisfy greater needs.” 可知,公司的产量接下来将数倍提升,说明Alexander正在扩大其公司的规模,由此可知,magnifying意为“扩大”,与expanding意思一致。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 1.F　根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word ‘organic’.”以及第二段的“‘Organic’ refers to the way food is grown.”可知,本句主要提出“有机”是什么意思,承上启下。故选项F符合语境。故选F项。 2.C　根据下文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution.”可知,此空处说明工业革命前的情况。故选项C符合语境。故选C项。 3.E　根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.”可知,此空承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故选项E符合语境。故选E项。 4.B　根据上文“If so,you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops.”可知,该空与上文构成因果关系,指出因为有机作物产量少,所以价格更高。选项B符合语境。故选B项。 5.G　根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety,nutrition,or taste.”可知,科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。选项G符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自先秦以来,成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。 1.has been　考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知,此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been。 2.what　考查主语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构,该引导词在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3.the　考查冠词。根据空后of “face changing”可知,此处特指“变脸的魔力”,故用定冠词the。故填the。 4.wanting　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。故填wanting。 5.invaders　考查名词。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知,此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语,根据句意,此处指“侵略者”,应用 invade的名词形式invader,且用复数形式。故填invaders。 6.to bring/to have brought　考查动词不定式以及固定句型。“sb/sth be said +动词不定式”是固定句型,意为“据说……”,此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实,也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填to bring/to have brought。 7.another　考查固定搭配。one after another是固定短语,意为“一个又一个,一个接一个”,故填another。 8.Astonishingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astonishingly。 9.to　考查介词以及固定搭配。be close to是固定短语,意为“靠近……”。故填to。 10.be found　考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前的can可知,空处应填动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities与动词find是逻辑上的被动关系,需用被动语态。故填be found。 Ⅶ.Last summer,my sister suddenly felt like eating cakes.With my parents at work,I decided to bake a cake myself.A recipe book in hand,I carefully measured the ingredients and stirred the flour.As the cake baked,the smell filled the kitchen,building up excitement. When the cake was finally ready,I eagerly presented it to my sister.Although not a professional’s creation,it won her over.Seeing her smile of approval,I was overwhelmed by a sense of achievement and happiness. This experience sparks a passion within me which motivates me to explore further. Ⅷ.It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying!Yes,the secret was about crying!Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes.It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient.Full of hope in her eyes,she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion.Then,delighted and expectant,she cut the onion with tears in her eyes.Finally,adding the onions into the salad and mixing it,Alexis’s palms getting sweaty.Heart racing,she held the salad to her family and waited for their try. With hesitation,the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.Nodding their heads at the same time,smile flickered across everyone’s face.They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe.Finally,Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest.When the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced,Alexis was thinking about Grandpa,her tears welling up uncontrollably.She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile,saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $