Unit 10 课时6 Oral Communication (分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 10 World in the Cloud! 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. watches online movies 2. learn about foreign cultures 3. search online 4. use the internet 5. screen time 三、补全对话（5选5）。 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. watches 2. Talking 3. search 4. time 5. cultures 五、句型转换。 1. How often does she watch online movies? 2. Do you often talk with your foreign friends online? 3. Learning about foreign cultures is a good way. 4. She will not search online for a quick answer. 5. How do you manage your screen time? 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Task 1： 回答问题。 1. He watches English movies. 2. His cousin in Canada. Task 2： 列举Tom在网上做的事情（至少3种） 1. Watch online videos 2. Play games 3. Watch English movies 4. Search for information （任选4种即可，其他符合原文的答案也可） Task 3: 口语汇报训练（示例答案）。 Hello everyone! I'd like to share my online life. I often use the internet to watch movies and talk with friends. Watching movies helps me relax from school. I also search online for information when I have questions. It's a quick way to find answers. I sometimes talk with my cousin in another city through video calls. It's fun and makes us feel closer. But I also manage my screen time. I only use the internet for one hour on school days. I think it's important to keep a balance. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud! 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 online adj. 在线的；联网的 movie n. 电影 foreign adj. 外国的 culture n. 文化 search v. 搜索；搜寻 answer n. 答案 screen n. 屏幕 time n. 时间 internet n. 互联网 survey n. 调查 question n. 问题 短语 watch online movies 看在线电影 talk with foreign friends 和外国朋友聊天 a quick answer 快速答案learn about foreign cultures 了解外国文化 search online 在线搜索 screen time 屏幕使用时间 use the internet 使用互联网 do things online 在线做事情 句型 1. She watches online movies about once a week. 她大约每周看一次在线电影。 2. Movies can help her relax from school. 电影可以帮助她从学习中放松。 3. She often talks with her foreign friends through the internet. 她经常通过互联网和外国朋友聊天。 4. It is a good way to learn about foreign cultures. 这是了解外国文化的好方法。 5. If she has any question, she will search online for a quick answer. 如果她有疑问，她会上网搜索快速答案。 6. What do you often do on the internet? 你经常在网上做什么？ 7. How do you manage your screen time? 你如何管理你的屏幕使用时间？ 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. — What do you often do ______ the internet? — I usually watch movies and talk with friends. A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词搭配。“在互联网上”用介词 on，是固定表达。其他选项均不符合搭配习惯。故选C。 ( )2. She often talks with her foreign friends ______ the internet. A. through   B. on   C. by   D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查方式介词。“通过互联网”可以用 through 或 on，但选项中A为through，符合课文原句表达。故选A。 ( )3. Watching movies can help her ______ from school. A. relax   B. relaxing   C. relaxed   D. to relax 【答案】A 【解析】考查help的用法。help sb. do sth. 为固定结构，后接动词原形。故选A。 ( )4. If she has any question, she will search online ______ a quick answer. A. for   B. to   C. in   D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查search的搭配。search for 表示“搜索……”，是固定短语。故选A。 ( )5. — ______ do you manage your screen time? — I set a time limit on my phone. A. What   B. How   C. Why   D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语“我设定了时间限制”可知问的是方式，用 How。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. She __________________ (看在线电影) about once a week. 【答案】watches online movies 【解析】考查动词短语。主语为第三人称单数，watch加es，online movies为固定表达。 2. Talking with foreign friends is a good way to __________________ (了解外国文化). 【答案】learn about foreign cultures 【解析】考查动词短语。learn about 表示“了解”，foreign cultures 为复数形式。 3. If you have any question, you can __________________ (在线搜索) for an answer. 【答案】search online 【解析】考查动词短语。search online 为课文原句表达，意为“在线搜索”。 4. I often __________________ (使用互联网) to do my homework. 【答案】use the internet 【解析】考查动词短语。use the internet 是常用表达，注意internet前加the。 5. It’s important to manage your __________________ (屏幕使用时间). 【答案】screen time 【解析】考查名词短语。screen time 为课文重点短语，意为“屏幕使用时间”。 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Hi, Mike! What do you often do on the internet? B: 1. ______ I love watching movies and chatting with friends. A: That sounds fun! How often do you watch movies online? B: 2. ______ A: Do you talk with foreign friends online? B: Yes, I do. 3. ______ A: That’s a great way to learn about other cultures. B: 4. ______ I can learn a lot from them. A: How do you manage your screen time? B: 5. ______ I think it’s important to have a balance. A. I set a time limit on my phone. B. I do many things online. C. I agree. D. About twice a week. E. I often talk with friends from the UK and the US. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1. 承接“你常在网上做什么”，B项“我做很多事”最自然。 2. 问“多久一次”，D项“大约一周两次”符合。 3. 提到“和外国朋友聊天”，E项具体说明和谁聊。 4. 对方说“这是了解文化的好方法”，C项“我同意”回应。 5. 问“如何管理屏幕时间”，A项“设时间限制”是具体做法。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She often __________________ (watch) online movies on weekends. 【答案】watches 【解析】主语为第三人称单数，often 表经常，用一般现在时，watch加es。 2. __________________ (talk) with foreign friends is a good way to learn English. 【答案】Talking 【解析】动名词作主语，表示“和外国朋友聊天”这件事。 3. If you have any question, you should __________________ (search) online. 【答案】search 【解析】should 后接动词原形，search 为原形。 4. How do you manage your screen __________________ (time)? 【答案】time 【解析】screen time 为固定短语，time 不可数，无变化。 5. Learning about foreign __________________ (culture) is very interesting. 【答案】cultures 【解析】culture 在此表示“不同文化”，为可数名词，用复数。 五、句型转换。 1. She watches online movies twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How often does she watch online movies? 【解析】划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，用 how often 提问。 2. I often talk with my foreign friends online. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often talk with your foreign friends online? 【解析】一般现在时，主语为I，改为一般疑问句加助动词 Do。 3. It is a good way to learn about foreign cultures. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Learning about foreign cultures is a good way. 【解析】将形式主语 It 改为动名词作主语，句意不变。 4. She will search online for a quick answer. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】She will not search online for a quick answer. 【解析】will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t。 5. I manage my screen time by setting a time limit. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How do you manage your screen time? 【解析】划线部分“by setting...”表示方式，用 how 提问。 六、完形填空。 The internet is a big part of our life. Many students like to do things online. Some watch 1. ______, some chat with friends, and some search for information. It is fun and 2. ______. My friend Lily often watches online movies. She watches them about three 3. ______ a week. She says movies help her relax 4. ______ school. She also talks with her foreign friends 5. ______ the internet. They talk about their countries and cultures. Lily thinks it is a good 6. ______ to learn about the world. If she has questions, she will search online 7. ______ answers. She says it’s quick and easy. But she also knows it’s important to 8. ______ her screen time. She doesn’t want to spend too much time online. So she 9. ______ a time limit on her phone. She thinks it helps her 10. ______ a balance. ( )1. A. books  B. movies  C. music  D. games ( )2. A. useful  B. boring  C. difficult  D. slow ( )3. A. days  B. hours  C. times  D. weeks ( )4. A. for  B. with  C. from  D. to ( )5. A. in  B. through  C. at  D. by ( )6. A. way  B. idea  C. plan  D. time ( )7. A. for  B. to  C. in  D. at ( )8. A. manage  B. use  C. spend  D. take ( )9. A. sets  B. makes  C. puts  D. gets ( )10. A. find  B. keep  C. have  D. take 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 1. 考查内容：上下文理解与词汇辨析。句意：有些学生看______，有些和朋友聊天，有些搜索信息。根据下文"My friend Lily often watches online movies."可知，莉莉经常看在线电影，因此这里指的是看电影，故选B。 2. 考查内容：形容词辨析。句意：互联网既有趣又______。结合上下文，互联网对学生有帮助，因此选useful（有用的）。boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、slow（慢的）均不符合语境。 3. 考查内容：频率表达。句意：她每周大约看三次。"three times a week"表示"每周三次"，是固定表达，故选C。 4. 考查内容：介词固定搭配。句意：她说电影帮助她放学后放松。relax from... 表示"从……中放松下来"，故选C。 5. 考查内容：介词辨析。句意：她也通过互联网和外国朋友聊天。through the internet 表示"通过互联网"，是常用表达。in the internet（错误）、at the internet（错误）、by internet（通常不加the），故选B。 6. 考查内容：名词辨析与固定结构。句意：莉莉认为这是一个了解世界的好______。a good way to do sth. 是固定结构，表示"做某事的好方法"，故选A。 7. 考查内容：动词短语搭配。句意：如果她有疑问，她会在线搜索答案。search for 是固定搭配，表示"搜索"，故选A。 8. 考查内容：动词辨析与课文原句。句意：但她也知道______她的屏幕使用时间很重要。manage screen time 是课文原句，表示"管理屏幕使用时间"，故选A。 9. 考查内容：动词短语搭配。句意：所以她在手机上______一个时间限制。set a time limit 表示"设定时间限制"，是常用搭配，故选A。 10. 考查内容：动词短语搭配。句意：她认为这帮助她______平衡。keep a balance 表示"保持平衡"，是固定搭配，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She loves using the internet. She watches online movies about three times a week. She thinks movies are fun and help her relax. She also talks with her friends from the UK and the US through the internet. They talk about their school life and cultures. Lily says it’s a good way to learn English. Sometimes she searches online for information. If she has a question, she can find an answer quickly. But her mom asks her to manage her screen time. So Lily sets a time limit on her phone. She only uses the internet for two hours a day. She thinks it’s important to have a balance between online and offline life. ( )1. How often does Lily watch online movies? A. Every day.  B. Twice a week.  C. Three times a week . D. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段第二句“She watches online movies about three times a week.”可知选C。 ( )2. Who does Lily talk with online? A. Her teachers.  B. Her classmates.  C. Her foreign friends.  D. Her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段第三句“She also talks with her friends from the UK and the US”可知是外国朋友。 ( )3. What does Lily think of talking with foreign friends? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a good way to learn English. C. It’s difficult.  D. It’s a waste of time. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Lily says it’s a good way to learn English.”可知选B。 ( )4. How does Lily manage her screen time? A. She stops using the internet.  B. She asks her mom for help. C. She sets a time limit.  D. She only uses it on weekends. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段第三句“So Lily sets a time limit on her phone.”可知选C。 ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lily spends too much time online.  B. The internet is not useful. C. Lily knows how to balance online and offline life.  D. Lily’s mom doesn’t like the internet. 【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一句“She thinks it’s important to have a balance”可知Lily懂得平衡。 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My Online Life Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I use the internet every day. I often watch online videos and play games. But I also use it for learning. I watch English movies to improve my listening. I search online for information about science and history. It helps me with my homework. I also talk with my cousin in Canada through video calls. We talk about our life and share funny stories. It’s like we are together. But I don’t spend too much time online. My mom helps me manage my screen time. I can only use the internet for one hour on school days. On weekends, I can use it for two hours. I think it’s a good rule. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What does Tom do to improve his listening? ________________________________________ 【答案】He watches English movies. 【解析】根据第一段第三句“I watch English movies to improve my listening.”可知答案。 2. Who does Tom talk with through video calls? ________________________________________ 【答案】His cousin in Canada. 【解析】根据第二段第一句“I also talk with my cousin in Canada”可知答案。 Task 2: 列举Tom在网上做的事情（至少3种） 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ 【答案】1. Watch online videos 2. Play games 3. Watch English movies 4. Search for information 5. Talk with cousin through video calls 【解析】从文中可提取多项活动，任选三项即可。 Task 3: 口语汇报训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，做一段“我的网络生活”口语汇报，要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 至少提到2种上网活动； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Hello everyone! I’d like to share my online life. I often use the internet to watch movies and talk with friends. Watching movies helps me relax from school. I also search online for information when I have questions. It’s a quick way to find answers. I sometimes talk with my cousin in another city through video calls. It’s fun and makes us feel closer. But I also manage my screen time. I only use the internet for one hour on school days. I think it’s important to keep a balance. 【解析】示例包含多种网络活动，运用了watch movies、relax from school、search online、manage screen time等课文核心表达，符合汇报要求。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud! 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 online adj. 在线的；联网的 movie n. 电影 foreign adj. 外国的 culture n. 文化 search v. 搜索；搜寻 answer n. 答案 screen n. 屏幕 time n. 时间 internet n. 互联网 survey n. 调查 question n. 问题 短语 watch online movies 看在线电影 talk with foreign friends 和外国朋友聊天 a quick answer 快速答案learn about foreign cultures 了解外国文化 search online 在线搜索 screen time 屏幕使用时间 use the internet 使用互联网 do things online 在线做事情 句型 1. She watches online movies about once a week. 她大约每周看一次在线电影。 2. Movies can help her relax from school. 电影可以帮助她从学习中放松。 3. She often talks with her foreign friends through the internet. 她经常通过互联网和外国朋友聊天。 4. It is a good way to learn about foreign cultures. 这是了解外国文化的好方法。 5. If she has any question, she will search online for a quick answer. 如果她有疑问，她会上网搜索快速答案。 6. What do you often do on the internet? 你经常在网上做什么？ 7. How do you manage your screen time? 你如何管理你的屏幕使用时间？ 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. — What do you often do ______ the internet? — I usually watch movies and talk with friends. A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for ( )2. She often talks with her foreign friends ______ the internet. A. through   B. on   C. by   D. in ( )3. Watching movies can help her ______ from school. A. relax   B. relaxing   C. relaxed   D. to relax ( )4. If she has any question, she will search online ______ a quick answer. A. for   B. to   C. in   D. at ( )5. — ______ do you manage your screen time? — I set a time limit on my phone. A. What   B. How   C. Why   D. Where 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. She __________________ (看在线电影) about once a week. 2. Talking with foreign friends is a good way to __________________ (了解外国文化). 3. If you have any question, you can __________________ (在线搜索) for an answer. 4. I often __________________ (使用互联网) to do my homework. 5. It’s important to manage your __________________ (屏幕使用时间). 三、补全对话（5选5）。 A: Hi, Mike! What do you often do on the internet? B: 1. ______ I love watching movies and chatting with friends. A: That sounds fun! How often do you watch movies online? B: 2. ______ A: Do you talk with foreign friends online? B: Yes, I do. 3. ______ A: That’s a great way to learn about other cultures. B: 4. ______ I can learn a lot from them. A: How do you manage your screen time? B: 5. ______ I think it’s important to have a balance. A. I set a time limit on my phone. B. I do many things online. C. I agree. D. About twice a week. E. I often talk with friends from the UK and the US. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She often __________________ (watch) online movies on weekends. 2. __________________ (talk) with foreign friends is a good way to learn English. 3. If you have any question, you should __________________ (search) online. 4. How do you manage your screen __________________ (time)? 5. Learning about foreign __________________ (culture) is very interesting. 五、句型转换。 1. She watches online movies twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 2. I often talk with my foreign friends online. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 3. It is a good way to learn about foreign cultures. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 4. She will search online for a quick answer. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 5. I manage my screen time by setting a time limit. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 六、完形填空。 The internet is a big part of our life. Many students like to do things online. Some watch 1. ______, some chat with friends, and some search for information. It is fun and 2. ______. My friend Lily often watches online movies. She watches them about three 3. ______ a week. She says movies help her relax 4. ______ school. She also talks with her foreign friends 5. ______ the internet. They talk about their countries and cultures. Lily thinks it is a good 6. ______ to learn about the world. If she has questions, she will search online 7. ______ answers. She says it’s quick and easy. But she also knows it’s important to 8. ______ her screen time. She doesn’t want to spend too much time online. So she 9. ______ a time limit on her phone. She thinks it helps her 10. ______ a balance. ( )1. A. books  B. movies  C. music  D. games ( )2. A. useful  B. boring  C. difficult  D. slow ( )3. A. days  B. hours  C. times  D. weeks ( )4. A. for  B. with  C. from  D. to ( )5. A. in  B. through  C. at  D. by ( )6. A. way  B. idea  C. plan  D. time ( )7. A. for  B. to  C. in  D. at ( )8. A. manage  B. use  C. spend  D. take ( )9. A. sets  B. makes  C. puts  D. gets ( )10. A. find  B. keep  C. have  D. take 七、阅读理解。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She loves using the internet. She watches online movies about three times a week. She thinks movies are fun and help her relax. She also talks with her friends from the UK and the US through the internet. They talk about their school life and cultures. Lily says it’s a good way to learn English. Sometimes she searches online for information. If she has a question, she can find an answer quickly. But her mom asks her to manage her screen time. So Lily sets a time limit on her phone. She only uses the internet for two hours a day. She thinks it’s important to have a balance between online and offline life. ( )1. How often does Lily watch online movies? A. Every day.  B. Twice a week.  C. Three times a week . D. Once a week. ( )2. Who does Lily talk with online? A. Her teachers.  B. Her classmates.  C. Her foreign friends.  D. Her parents. ( )3. What does Lily think of talking with foreign friends? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a good way to learn English. C. It’s difficult.  D. It’s a waste of time. ( )4. How does Lily manage her screen time? A. She stops using the internet.  B. She asks her mom for help. C. She sets a time limit.  D. She only uses it on weekends. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lily spends too much time online.  B. The internet is not useful. C. Lily knows how to balance online and offline life.  D. Lily’s mom doesn’t like the internet. 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 My Online Life Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I use the internet every day. I often watch online videos and play games. But I also use it for learning. I watch English movies to improve my listening. I search online for information about science and history. It helps me with my homework. I also talk with my cousin in Canada through video calls. We talk about our life and share funny stories. It’s like we are together. But I don’t spend too much time online. My mom helps me manage my screen time. I can only use the internet for one hour on school days. On weekends, I can use it for two hours. I think it’s a good rule. Task 1: 回答问题。 1. What does Tom do to improve his listening? ________________________________________ 2. Who does Tom talk with through video calls? ________________________________________ Task 2: 列举Tom在网上做的事情（至少3种） 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ Task 3: 口语汇报训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，做一段“我的网络生活”口语汇报，要求： 1. 不少于6句话； 2. 至少提到2种上网活动； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $