Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.On that day,a culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put 　　　　. 2.In addition 　　　　　its physical benefits,swimming is also an effective way to relax.  3.Many famous artists will perform wonderful Peking Opera shows.Besides,some classic costumes will also be　　　　　display in Room 6.  4.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog 　　　　　　　 (wander) on the road,clearly lost.  5.WeChat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay,so we 　　　　　 (rare) have to carry cash around or wait in line.  6.Now,museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other 　　　　 (amuse). 7.Climate change is starving 　　　　(pole) bears into extinction,according to the research. 8.English gives access to more 　　　　　　 (entertain) and more access to the Internet. Ⅱ.选词填空 appeal to,up to,upside down,and so on,come true 1.The theme of your speech will be mainly on how to make our dreams 　　　　　　　　　　through personal efforts.  2.The club offers the members professional and practical help in painting,designing,photography 　　　　　　　　　　.  3.—What do you think of the new film? —To be frank,it doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　me much.  4.During the Chinese New Year,the character “Fu” is pasted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”.  5.You both are paying much money to live in the same space,so it’s 　　　　　　　　　　the both of you to make your stay worthwhile.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部,以水、树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵而闻名。 [应用文之地点介绍] (be famous for) Xixi National Wetland Park,located in the west of Hangzhou,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 its water,trees,bushes and colorful flowers.  2.无论传说是什么,茶引起了神农的兴趣,并吸引他对其特点进行了进一步研究。[应用文之传统文化] (whatever引导的让步状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,tea interested Shen Nong and attracted him to do further research into its characteristics.  3.在春分,人们在风筝上写上祝福,希望他们的梦想能成真。[应用文之传统文化] (come true) On the day of the Spring Equinox,people write a blessing on the kite,and 　　　　　　　　. 4.在这个以植物为主题的公园里,游客们得到的不仅仅是乐趣,他们也可以获得关于各种植物的有趣知识。[应用文之地点介绍] (more than...) In the plant-themed park,tourists can get 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and they can also acquire interesting knowledge about various plants.  5.正是在迪士尼乐园,来自世界各地的游客都可以见到这些可爱的卡通人物。[应用文之地点介绍] (强调句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 tourists from all over the world can meet those adorable cartoon characters. 二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit—even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby,a photographer,and Sandy Hazelip,a physician,toured the world in 80 days,adventuring from the beaches of Bali to the deserts of Egypt. Their first stop was Antarctica.“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable,” Hamby recalled.Since then,the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. And despite the challenges international travel presents,the best friends say they finished their trip without any arguments. “We’re both independent,very stubborn.But we seem to allow each other to give space,” said Hamby.“We just understand each other and we know this is a good thing we’re doing and we kind of respect each other’s feelings.” For Hamby,the most interesting aspect of the trip was the people they met along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw,but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said.“We met some of the most wonderful,kindest,friendliest people in the world.We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” And they shared an important piece of advice for any travelers worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. “You know,people ask us often about the language,how we manage it,” said Hamby.“We say with Sandy and Ellie,there’s one language and that’s a smile.And we found that worked wonders because we were often aware that there was not English spoken.But a smile covers all languages.” 1.Why did they finish the trip without arguments? A.They had different personalities. B.They prepared presents for each other. C.They understood and respected each other. D.They allowed each other to voice their ideas. 2.What part of the trip impressed Hamby most? A.The beautiful sights. B.The wonderful people. C.The interesting activities. D.The cultural experiences. 3.What did Hamby suggest travelers do with the language barrier? A.Rely on the smile. B.Be more adventurous. C.Hear English spoken more. D.Learn more languages. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Language Struggles:Testing Friendship B.Travel Troubles:Friendship Tested Abroad C.Talking Struggles:Adventures Lost in Translation D.Limitless Adventure:Two Friends Break Age Barriers Ⅴ.七选五 Signal for help in the wild Having multiple effective ways to signal for help can make all the difference in a survival situation where outside help is guaranteed.Signaling is one of the most under-practiced and under-emphasized skill sets in our survival,and it’s about time we took it more seriously.　1　  Cell phone used for signaling.In areas where service is available,your call for help can be made to the exact right people and vast amounts of information can be conveyed.　2　 If you’ll be spending time in an area without cell service,consider buying(or renting)a satellite phone,which will allow you to make a call from anywhere on the earth.  Signal whistle.The humble whistle is a fine piece of signal gear for short-range audible signaling.Three blasts of a whistle are generally interpreted as a universal signal for distress.　3　 Also,select whistles that are attached to rings to prevent loss.Blow the whistle in blasts of three and to stay in one spot until help arrives.  Signal mirror.A signal mirror is one of the furthest reaching,non-electronic signal methods.Properly aimed,a signal mirror can shine a beam of daylight up to 10 miles,creating a flash of light that can catch the attention of distant aircraft,watercraft,vehicles,or people on foot.Purchase a mirror with a sighting lens and sweep the mirror VERY slowly right to left and up and down.　4　  Signal flag.Flags have been used for signaling for thousands of years.And while there are commercially available signal flags,you also can create your own.A brightly colored or contrasting colored garment tied to a stick serves as a quick flag.　5　 Your homemade flag could be virtually any shape,so long as it is a large panel of material that doesn’t blend into the surroundings.Flags can also be laid out on the ground for ground-to-air signaling.  A.But in most cases,signaling with a whistle makes little difference. B.Select brightly colored whistles,which are easy to spot if dropped. C.While in areas with a weaker signal,try sending out a text message. D.A space blanket and other reflective material makes an excellent flag as well. E.This should sweep the beam across your target and hopefully get someone’s attention. F.Follow my lead and learn how to assist in your own rescue with our signaling methods. G.Here’s some practical advice for you to follow if you are really at a loss about various signals. Ⅵ.语法填空 The Old Town of Lijiang,lying in the northwest of Yunnan Province,is one of the most 1.　　　　　　(fame) ancient towns in China.The architecture(建筑) of the Old Town of Lijiang is attractive for the 2.(combine) of several cultures,and its ancient water-supply system still works 3.　　　　　(effective) today.  The Yulong Snow Mountain 4.　　　　　(serve) as the source of the rivers and springs.This town is made up 5.　　　　　 three parts:Dayan Old Town,Baisha housing cluster,and Shuhe housing clusters.These settlements(定居点) 6.　　　　　　(surround) by water present the mixture of local cultures,folk customs and traditions over several centuries. It 7.　　　　　　　　　　(design) as a town around the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.From 1253 on,the Naxi people of Lijiang developed 8.　　　　　 unique social system,customs and culture of their own.In the 18th century,the Qing Dynasty rulers carried out a policy of 9.　　　　　 (culture) interaction,and the Naxi people adopted the customs of the Xinjiang people 10.　　　　　 Han people.Despite several earthquakes,most of the old town keeps its original structure.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括: 1.欢乐谷 (上海欢乐谷) 是一座迷人的主题公园; 2.游玩项目丰富多彩; 3.各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐; 4.你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,         Yours, Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 14,I climbed my first mountain,which was a 3,800-foot peak near the city where I live.I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the top.But taking on the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself excited me.Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy that I’d finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Sara,whom I’d met in a climbing club.One year ago when I was 17,Sara and I decided to climb the 11,240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the sun melting the snow.That day,we started at 3 am,following the path alongside the ski runs.The temperature was about -10 degrees,and we wore layers we could easily remove,knowing the climbing would make us warm.Along the way,we met some other climbers,and all of us continued on together. After about five hours,we reached a highland at about 10,000 feet,just before the final push to the top.By this point,the wind conditions were bad.My exposed skin felt as though it were burning.Two of the climbers decided to turn back,but the rest of us went ahead.Sara and I had ice axes,helmets and crampons(钉鞋).We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper.At around 9 am,we reached a big block of ice called an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my axe and crampons into it,and it felt good.Confident I was safe,I put my full weight on it.Suddenly,I heard a crack,and a whole piece of ice broke off the step,right under my foot. Suddenly,I fell backwards.Sara tried to reach me but she failed.I fell down and started rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I stuck out my arms and legs,grabbing at anything. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That helped stop my rolling down the mountain,but I was still sliding.             Fortunately,hearing my whistle,Sara made her way down with other climbers.             参考答案 Ⅰ.1.on　2.to　3.on　4.wandering　5.rarely　6.amusements 7.polar　8.entertainment Ⅱ.1.come true　2.and so on　3.appeal to　4.upside down　5.up to Ⅲ.1.is famous for　2.Whatever the story was　3.hoped that their dreams can come true　4.more than fun　5.It is in Disneyland that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要概括了两位81岁的来自得克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明冒险不限年龄。她们在80天内环游世界,游览了7大洲的18个国家。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知,理解和尊重对方可以避免争论。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知,她们印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故选B项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,微笑是最好的语言,可以帮助克服语言障碍。故选A项。 4.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了两位81岁的来自得克萨斯州的最佳朋友如何证明冒险不限年龄。她们在80天内环游世界,访问了7大洲的18个国家。所以选项D是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外发出求救信号的几种有效方法。 1.F　分析文章结构可知,第一段是全文的开篇,结合空前内容可知,第一段介绍到野外如何发出求救信号的话题;由此可知,下文应该讲述种种方法,空处需用一个过渡句;结合选项可知,选项F承上启下,符合题意。故选F项。 2.C　根据上文“In areas where service is available,your call for help can be made to the exact right people and vast amounts of information can be conveyed.”可知,本段讲述手机在服务区的求救情况;再结合下文“If you’ll be spending time in an area without cell service,consider buying(or renting)a satellite phone,which will allow you to make a call from anywhere on the earth.”可知,下文讲述手机没有信号的情况,上下文之间有转折对比关系;结合选项可知,选项C承接前后句,过渡自然,符合题意。故选C项。 3.B　下文中的“Also,select whistles that are attached to rings to prevent loss.” 指出挑选口哨的注意事项;由此可知,空处谈论的是选择哨子的事情;结合选项可知,选项B与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系,符合题意。故选B项。 4.E　根据段首中心句“Signal mirror.”可知,本段主要介绍用镜子发射求救信号。根据上文“Purchase a mirror with a sighting lens and sweep the mirror VERY slowly right to left and up and down.”可知,此处讲的是镜子的使用方法;结合选项可知,选项E讲述这么做的结果,符合文意。故选E项。 5.D　根据上文“A brightly colored or contrasting colored garment tied to a stick serves as a quick flag.”可知,此处讲述如何自制旗子;结合选项可知,选项D讲述制作旗子的材料,上下文描述一致,符合题意。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南丽江古城的一些相关信息。 1.famous　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语,fame的形容词是famous。故填famous。 2.combination　考查名词。空处作for的宾语用名词,combine的名词是combination,表抽象意义,不可数,故填combination。 3.effectively　考查副词。空处修饰动词works,用副词作状语,effective对应的副词为effectively。故填effectively。 4.serves　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语,主语为单数,根据句意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填serves。 5.of　考查介词以及固定搭配。be made up of“由……组成”,是固定搭配。故填of。 6.surrounded　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是present,可知空处需填非谓语动词。settlements与surround构成被动关系,需用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 7.was designed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语around the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty,可知句子需用一般过去时,It与design构成被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。 8.a　考查冠词。此处指的是一种独特的社会制度,需用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。因unique以辅音音素开头,故需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.cultural　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语修饰interaction,culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。 10.and　考查连词。Xinjiang people与Han people为并列关系,用and起连接作用。故填and。 Ⅶ. Dear Tom,  How are you doing?I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley. Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park.The entertainment themes are various and colorful.In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style,you can go to the 4D cinema there,which takes you into a fantastic adventure.Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure.At the International Magic Festival,magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors.You can also taste the special food from different parts of China. Hope you have a good time. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅷ.That helped stop my rolling down the mountain,but I was still sliding.I exerted all my strength to grab some big branches which helped me finally come to a stop.“Hey guys,I made it!” I shouted in a broken voice,only to find myself surrounded by silence.Before my excitement faded away,I was overpowered by a sharp pain in my back.I tried to reach for the first-aid kit in my backpack but in vain.Worried and anxious,I blew the rescue whistle for help. Fortunately,hearing my whistle,Sara made her way down with other climbers.The moment I caught sight of them,especially Sara,the worries enveloping me were gone.Sara called the Mountain Rescue with the satellite phone and kept me company.I struggled to show her a radiant smile,but was forced to show a painful one.Seeing this,she couldn’t help bursting out laughing.After several hours,I was loaded into a helicopter heading for a hospital.It was my first fall,yet I survived.Despite the wounds,it only made me stronger,more cautious and better prepared for my dream of conquering 100 peaks. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $