八下 Unit11 单元同步检测卷-【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 新仁爱版八下Unit 11“Fantastic Chinese Culture”单元同步检测卷，以中国传统医学、饮食、艺术等文化素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配新授课巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|2节/20分|词汇运用、语法填空|第二节以过桥米线为情境，考查文化场景下的语言理解| |阅读理解|3节/50分|传统医学（中医、针灸等）、云南汽锅鸡、文化展示活动|A篇介绍中医四大疗法，C篇通过班级文化展示项目渗透文化自信| |语言运用|2节/25分|宾语从句、词汇搭配、语法填空|47题融入“荡秋千”民间运动词汇，50题引用中国谚语，强化文化词汇积累| |写作|1题/25分|传统食物介绍|要求描述家乡传统食物的烹饪、食用场景及感受，提升语言表达与文化传承能力|

新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） health   save   take   after   condition   quick   over   when   arrive   awful  he   perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 . They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then, Mary has always looked 9 her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is famous for its pleasant weather and 11 food. One of the most famous traditional dishes here is Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. Last month, my pen pal from England came to visit me. I decided to 12 him to try this special dish. When we sat down in the restaurant, a waiter 13 to take the order. He brought us a big bowl of boiling soup, some thin slices of meat, fresh vegetables and rice noodles. The soup was so 14 that the steam rose high above the bowl. He told us 15 we should put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles. The hot soup would 16 all the food quickly. My pen pal followed the steps carefully. After 17 the first bite, his eyes widened with joy. He said, “This is the most delicious soup I've ever had!” He enjoyed it so much that he couldn't stop 18 the soup. I told him that this dish has a beautiful 19 behind it—a loving wife crossed a bridge every day to bring meals to her husband who studied hard. Food is not just something to eat. It carries stories, love and 20 . I am proud of our Yunnan cuisine and hope more people can come to experience our food culture. （ ）11．A．terrible B．delicious C．simple D．strange （ ）12．A．take B．bring C．fetch D．ask （ ）13．A．went back B．came up C．walked away D．sat down （ ）14．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool （ ）15．A．what B．when C．where D．that （ ）16．A．cook B．boil C．roast D．fry （ ）17．A．taking B．cooking C．making D．eating （ ）18．A．eating B．praising C．cooking D．drinking （ ）19．A．story B．song C．poem D．game （ ）20．A．sadness B．culture C．fear D．anger 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） Traditional Chinese Treatments Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has several famous treatments. Here are four of them. Chinese Herbal Medicine Chinese herbal medicine uses natural herbs to treat illnesses. The herbs are usually boiled with water to make a liquid medicine. It may taste bitter, but it can help people get better from the inside. For example, some herbs can help with stomachaches and colds. Zhenjiu (Acupuncture) Zhenjiu involves putting very thin needles into the body at special points. Doctors believe that zhenjiu can help energy flow better in the body. It is commonly used to treat pain, headaches and stress. Many people find it very effective. Tuina (Massage) Tuina is a kind of Chinese massage. Doctors use their hands to push and press the patient's body. It can help relax muscles and treat pain in the back, neck and shoulders. It has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Baguan (Cupping) Baguan uses special cups to create suction on the skin. It is believed to help blood flow and remove "bad energy" from the body. Many athletes use baguan to keep their bodies in good condition. （ ）21．How is Chinese herbal medicine usually prepared? A．It is kept as dry leaves. B．It is boiled with water. C．It is mixed with sugar. D．It is frozen. （ ）22．What is used in zhenjiu to treat the body? A．Herbs B．Cups C．Hands D．Thin needles （ ）23．What is tuina used to treat according to the text? A． Stomachaches B．Colds C．Pain in the back, neck and shoulders D．Headaches （ ）24．Who often uses baguan to stay in good condition? A．Children B．Athletes C．Old people D．Students （ ）25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A． Chinese herbal medicine always tastes sweet. B．Zhenjiu can help with pain and stress. C．Tuina is a new treatment from modern times. 0D．Baguan is only used for headaches. （B） Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken (汽锅鸡) is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Yunnan. It has a history of over 200 years. The dish is cooked in a special clay pot with a chimney in the middle. Steam comes up through the chimney and cooks the chicken slowly. No water is added during the cooking process—only steam is used. This is why the soup is so clear and fresh. The dish was invented in Jianshui County, where a potter made the first steam pot. People there liked the way steam cooked the food, because it kept the chicken’s original taste. Later, steam pot chicken became popular across Yunnan and then all over China. To make Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken, people usually choose local chickens and add simple ingredients like ginger, spring onion and sometimes Chinese herbs. The steam cooking method can take several hours, but the result is worth waiting for. The chicken is tender, and the soup is both tasty and healthy. Many people believe that this dish is not only delicious but also good for health. When I first tasted my grandmother’s steam pot chicken, I fell in love with it. Now whenever I eat it, I think of home. It reminds me that food is the taste of love and memory. （ ）26．How is Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken cooked? A．It is boiled in water. B．It is fried in oil. C．It is steamed in a special clay pot. D．It is roasted in an oven. （ ）27．Where was the first steam pot invented? A．Kunming. B．Dali. C．Jianshui County. D．Lijiang. （ ）28．What ingredients are usually added to the chicken? A．Sugar and salt. B．Ginger, spring onion and sometimes herbs. C．Soy sauce and pepper. D．Cucumber and sweet sauce. （ ）29．Why do people like Steam Pot Chicken? A．Because it’s cheap and quick to make. B．Because it’s tasty and healthy. C．Because it’s fried. D．Because it doesn’t need any chicken. （ ）30．What does the writer think of Steam Pot Chicken? A．It is difficult to cook. B．It reminds the writer of home. C．It is not very delicious. D．It is a waste of time. C Showcasing Chinese Culture Last month, our class held a “Showcasing Chinese Culture” project. Each group chose a different cultural topic to introduce. It was an amazing experience to learn and share our culture together. Group One chose Chinese paper-cutting. They showed beautiful paper-cuttings of animals, flowers and Chinese characters. The group leader explained that paper-cutting has been practiced in China for over 1,500 years. People usually put paper-cuttings on windows and doors during festivals to bring good luck. Group Two introduced Beijing opera. They played a short video of a famous Beijing opera performance. The actors wore colorful costumes and painted their faces in different colors. The group told us that the colors of the faces have special meanings. For example, red means loyalty and bravery, while white means cunning. Group Three chose the Miao people’s silver jewelry. They brought some real silver jewelry to show the class. They explained that the Miao people believe silver can drive away evil spirits and bring health. The jewelry is also a symbol of the Miao people’s beautiful art and rich culture. Our group chose Chinese tea culture. We prepared tea for the class and taught everyone how to taste tea. We explained that tea has been an important part of Chinese life for thousands of years. Drinking tea is not just about the taste—it is also a way to relax and connect with others. Through this project, all of us learned a lot about Chinese culture. I feel very proud of our traditions. I believe that the more we know about our culture, the more confident we will be to share it with the world. （ ）31．What did Group One choose as their topic? A． Beijing opera. B．Chinese tea culture. C．Chinese paper-cutting. D．Miao silver jewelry. （ ）32．What does the red face in Beijing opera mean? A．Cunning. B．Loyalty and bravery. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. （ ）33．Why do the Miao people wear silver jewelry? A．To show they are rich. B．To drive away evil spirits and bring health. C．To look modern. D．To follow the fashion. （ ）34．What did Group Four do to introduce tea culture? A．They played a video. B．They showed paper-cuttings. C．They brought silver jewelry. D．They prepared tea and taught others to taste it. （ ）35．What can we learn from the project? A．Chinese culture is boring. B．We should keep our culture to ourselves. C．The more we know about our culture, the more confident we will be. D．Only old people like Chinese culture. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 36 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 37 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 38 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 39 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 40 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂) with lots of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆) and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas and grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps. First, thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. Second, make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. Third, carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water, because this will help make the syrup hard. Why not have a try at home now? 41．Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过4个词) 42．How does Tanghulu taste? (不超过4个词) 43．How long does it take to make Tanghulu at home? (不超过4个词) 44．Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? 45．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．I know that. He is good at kung fu.（合并为宾语从句） I know ________ ________ ________ good at kung fu. 47．I know (that) _________ is a popular ________ sport. 我知道荡秋千是一项很受欢迎的民间运动。 48．Hot tea can ________ us ________. 热茶可以让我们平静下来。 49．There are many ________ of tea, ________ as green tea, black tea and white tea. 有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶和白茶。 50．A Chinese saying ________, “One kind word can ________ people warm in winter.” 中国有句谚语：“良言一句三冬暖。” 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Everyone has experiences that made them grow. Last week, I stayed 51 (wake) the whole night, because I got 52 (anger) with my best friend, Lily. She broke my favorite notebook by accident, and I 53 (shout) at her without thinking. Later, I felt regretful (后悔的) but didn’t know 54 to deal with my bad mood. My mom noticed my sadness and told me to take a deep breath when I’m angry. She also asked me to put myself in 55 (Lily) shoes; she didn’t do it on purpose. 56 I was still a little upset, I followed my mom’s advice. I found that calming down helped me think 57 (clear). The next day, I apologized to Lily, and she forgave me at once. My mom was proud 58 me for learning to control my emotions. She said this is an important part of my personal 59 (develop). From then on, whenever I feel angry, I take a breath and think twice. It helps me avoid 60 (make) mistakes and keep good relationships. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的一种传统食物。内容包括： 1. 你想介绍什么传统食物？ 2. 你是在什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的？ 3. 人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物？ 4. 你对这种食物的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 Traditional Food in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） health   save   take   after   condition   quick   over   when   arrive   awful  he   perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 . They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then, Mary has always looked 9 her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】 1．take 2．awful 3．quickly 4．arrived 5．when 6．save 7．condition 8．him 9．after 10．health 【导语】本文讲述Mary因牙疼就医、接受治疗并从此重视牙齿护理的经历，考查方框内单词的词形变换与语境运用，每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 【详解】1．句意：她不得不吃些药来让自己感觉好点。句子中have to后接动词原形，take medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”，契合牙疼后服药缓解的语境。 2．句意：Mary感觉非常糟糕，没法去上学。句子需要形容词作表语，awful意为“糟糕的、难受的”，契合牙疼加剧、状态很差的语境。 3．句意：所以她妈妈很快带她去了牙医诊所。句子需要副词修饰动词took，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地、立刻”，契合牙疼严重时紧急就医的语境。 4．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（某地）”，过去式为arrived，契合按约定时间抵达诊所的语境。 5．句意：当她去牙医诊所时，她非常紧张。句子需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when意为“当……的时候”，契合描述她在就医时的紧张状态的语境。 6．句意：牙医试图保住这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是，因为蛀洞太大，他不得不把它拔出来。句子描述牙医的尝试，try to后接动词原形，save the tooth意为“保住牙齿”，契合牙医尽力保留牙齿的语境。 7．句意：牙医告诉Mary牙齿的情况，准备把它拔出来。句子需要名词，condition意为“状况、情况”，契合牙医向患者说明牙齿状况的语境。 8．句意：在那之后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月来看他一次。句子中visit后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him，指代牙医，契合定期复诊的语境。 9．句意：从那以后，Mary一直照顾她的牙齿，也经常去看牙医。句子需要固定搭配，look after是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”，契合Mary重视牙齿护理的语境。 10．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康有多重要。句子需要名词，health意为“健康”，the health of her teeth表示“她牙齿的健康”，契合认识到护牙重要性的语境。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My hometown is Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is famous for its pleasant weather and 11 food. One of the most famous traditional dishes here is Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. Last month, my pen pal from England came to visit me. I decided to 12 him to try this special dish. When we sat down in the restaurant, a waiter 13 to take the order. He brought us a big bowl of boiling soup, some thin slices of meat, fresh vegetables and rice noodles. The soup was so 14 that the steam rose high above the bowl. He told us 15 we should put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles. The hot soup would 16 all the food quickly. My pen pal followed the steps carefully. After 17 the first bite, his eyes widened with joy. He said, “This is the most delicious soup I've ever had!” He enjoyed it so much that he couldn't stop 18 the soup. I told him that this dish has a beautiful 19 behind it—a loving wife crossed a bridge every day to bring meals to her husband who studied hard. Food is not just something to eat. It carries stories, love and 20 . I am proud of our Yunnan cuisine and hope more people can come to experience our food culture. （ ）11．A．terrible B．delicious C．simple D．strange （ ）12．A．take B．bring C．fetch D．ask （ ）13．A．went back B．came up C．walked away D．sat down （ ）14．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool （ ）15．A．what B．when C．where D．that （ ）16．A．cook B．boil C．roast D．fry （ ）17．A．taking B．cooking C．making D．eating （ ）18．A．eating B．praising C．cooking D．drinking （ ）19．A．story B．song C．poem D．game （ ）20．A．sadness B．culture C．fear D．anger 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带英国笔友品尝家乡昆明的特色美食——过桥米线，介绍了其独特的吃法以及背后的爱情故事，表达了食物承载着故事、爱与文化的观点。 【详解】11．句意：它以宜人的天气和美味的食物而闻名。 根据“famous for its pleasant weather”可知，此处应填褒义词形容食物。根据语境，昆明以美食著称，delicious符合文意。terrible和strange为贬义或中性，simple不足以体现闻名。故填delicious。 12．句意：我决定带他去尝试这道特色菜。 根据后文“When we sat down in the restaurant”可知，作者和笔友一起去了餐厅。take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人做某事”，符合语境。bring方向相反，fetch指去取回，ask仅指请求，未体现同行。故填take。 13．句意：当我们坐在餐厅里时，一名服务员上前点单。 根据“to take the order”可知，服务员需要靠近顾客。come up意为“走近/上前”，符合服务场景。went back和walked away与点单动作矛盾，sat down不符合服务员工作状态。故填come up。 14．句意：汤如此热，以至于蒸汽在碗上方高高升起。 根据“the steam rose high”可知，汤的温度很高。hot意为“热的”，符合物理常识。cold和cool不会产生蒸汽，warm程度不足以产生高蒸汽。故填hot。 15．句意：他告诉我们应该先把肉放进汤里…… 根据“we should put the meat...”可知，从句结构完整，陈述事实方法，不缺成分。that引导陈述性宾语从句，无实义。what/when/where需在从句中充当成分，此处不适用。故填that。 16．句意：热汤会很快煮熟所有食物。 根据“hot soup”和食材放入汤中可知，是利用汤的热量使食物变熟。cook意为“烹饪/煮熟”，符合语境。boil通常指液体沸腾，roast和fry烹饪方式不符。故填cook。 17．句意：吃了第一口后，他的眼睛高兴得睁得很大。 根据“the first bite”可知，考查固定搭配take a bite吃一口。taking符合搭配习惯。eating虽意为吃，但take a bite更地道。cooking和making与品尝语境不符。故填taking。 18．句意：他非常喜欢，不停地喝这道汤。 根据前文“This is the most delicious soup...”及后文作者讲述故事可知，他非常喜欢汤，因此是不停地喝来表示喜欢。汤是液体，用“drinking”表示喝汤。故填drinking。 19．句意：我告诉他这道菜背后有一个美丽的故事。 根据后文“a loving wife crossed a bridge...”可知，这是在讲述一个传说。story意为“故事”，符合文意。song, poem和game与后文内容不符。故填story。 20．句意：它承载故事、爱和文化。 根据全文主题“food culture”及“connect us all”可知，食物承载的是积极的文化内涵。culture意为“文化”，升华主题。sadness, fear和anger均为负面情绪，不符。故填culture。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） Traditional Chinese Treatments Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has several famous treatments. Here are four of them. Chinese Herbal Medicine Chinese herbal medicine uses natural herbs to treat illnesses. The herbs are usually boiled with water to make a liquid medicine. It may taste bitter, but it can help people get better from the inside. For example, some herbs can help with stomachaches and colds. Zhenjiu (Acupuncture) Zhenjiu involves putting very thin needles into the body at special points. Doctors believe that zhenjiu can help energy flow better in the body. It is commonly used to treat pain, headaches and stress. Many people find it very effective. Tuina (Massage) Tuina is a kind of Chinese massage. Doctors use their hands to push and press the patient's body. It can help relax muscles and treat pain in the back, neck and shoulders. It has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Baguan (Cupping) Baguan uses special cups to create suction on the skin. It is believed to help blood flow and remove "bad energy" from the body. Many athletes use baguan to keep their bodies in good condition. （ ）21．How is Chinese herbal medicine usually prepared? A．It is kept as dry leaves. B．It is boiled with water. C．It is mixed with sugar. D．It is frozen. （ ）22．What is used in zhenjiu to treat the body? A．Herbs B．Cups C．Hands D．Thin needles （ ）23．What is tuina used to treat according to the text? A． Stomachaches B．Colds C．Pain in the back, neck and shoulders D．Headaches （ ）24．Who often uses baguan to stay in good condition? A．Children B．Athletes C．Old people D．Students （ ）25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A． Chinese herbal medicine always tastes sweet. B．Zhenjiu can help with pain and stress. C．Tuina is a new treatment from modern times. 0D．Baguan is only used for headaches. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】短文介绍了中医的四种疗法：中药、针灸、推拿和拔罐，分别说明了它们的原理、用途与特点。 【详解】21．第二段“The herbs are usually boiled with water to make a liquid medicine.”直接说明中药通常用水煎煮制成药液，B选项“It is boiled with water.”描述与文章一致。 22．第三段“Zhenjiu involves putting very thin needles into the body at special points.”原文指出针灸使用细针。 23．第四段“It can help relax muscles and treat pain in the back, neck and shoulders.”说明推拿可治疗背部、颈部和肩部疼痛。 24．第五段“Many athletes use baguan to keep their bodies in good condition.”指出运动员常用拔罐保持身体状态。 25．第三段“It is commonly used to treat pain, headaches and stress.”直接说明针灸可治疗疼痛、头痛和压力。 （B） Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken (汽锅鸡) is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Yunnan. It has a history of over 200 years. The dish is cooked in a special clay pot with a chimney in the middle. Steam comes up through the chimney and cooks the chicken slowly. No water is added during the cooking process—only steam is used. This is why the soup is so clear and fresh. The dish was invented in Jianshui County, where a potter made the first steam pot. People there liked the way steam cooked the food, because it kept the chicken’s original taste. Later, steam pot chicken became popular across Yunnan and then all over China. To make Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken, people usually choose local chickens and add simple ingredients like ginger, spring onion and sometimes Chinese herbs. The steam cooking method can take several hours, but the result is worth waiting for. The chicken is tender, and the soup is both tasty and healthy. Many people believe that this dish is not only delicious but also good for health. When I first tasted my grandmother’s steam pot chicken, I fell in love with it. Now whenever I eat it, I think of home. It reminds me that food is the taste of love and memory. （ ）26．How is Yunnan Steam Pot Chicken cooked? A．It is boiled in water. B．It is fried in oil. C．It is steamed in a special clay pot. D．It is roasted in an oven. （ ）27．Where was the first steam pot invented? A．Kunming. B．Dali. C．Jianshui County. D．Lijiang. （ ）28．What ingredients are usually added to the chicken? A．Sugar and salt. B．Ginger, spring onion and sometimes herbs. C．Soy sauce and pepper. D．Cucumber and sweet sauce. （ ）29．Why do people like Steam Pot Chicken? A．Because it’s cheap and quick to make. B．Because it’s tasty and healthy. C．Because it’s fried. D．Because it doesn’t need any chicken. （ ）30．What does the writer think of Steam Pot Chicken? A．It is difficult to cook. B．It reminds the writer of home. C．It is not very delicious. D．It is a waste of time. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南汽锅鸡的历史、制作方法、特点等。 【详解】26．根据第一段“The dish is cooked in a special clay pot with a chimney... Steam comes up through the chimney and cooks the chicken.”可知，汽锅鸡是在特制陶锅里用蒸汽烹饪的。 27．根据第二段“The dish was invented in Jianshui County, where a potter made the first steam pot.”可知，第一口汽锅是在建水县制作的。 28．根据第三段“add simple ingredients like ginger, spring onion and sometimes Chinese herbs”可知，常用配料有姜、葱和一些中草药。 29．根据第三段“the soup is both tasty and healthy”可知，人们喜欢它的原因是它美味又健康。 30．根据最后一段“Now whenever I eat it, I think of home. It reminds me that food is the taste of love and memory.”可知，汽锅鸡让作者想起家。 C Showcasing Chinese Culture Last month, our class held a “Showcasing Chinese Culture” project. Each group chose a different cultural topic to introduce. It was an amazing experience to learn and share our culture together. Group One chose Chinese paper-cutting. They showed beautiful paper-cuttings of animals, flowers and Chinese characters. The group leader explained that paper-cutting has been practiced in China for over 1,500 years. People usually put paper-cuttings on windows and doors during festivals to bring good luck. Group Two introduced Beijing opera. They played a short video of a famous Beijing opera performance. The actors wore colorful costumes and painted their faces in different colors. The group told us that the colors of the faces have special meanings. For example, red means loyalty and bravery, while white means cunning. Group Three chose the Miao people’s silver jewelry. They brought some real silver jewelry to show the class. They explained that the Miao people believe silver can drive away evil spirits and bring health. The jewelry is also a symbol of the Miao people’s beautiful art and rich culture. Our group chose Chinese tea culture. We prepared tea for the class and taught everyone how to taste tea. We explained that tea has been an important part of Chinese life for thousands of years. Drinking tea is not just about the taste—it is also a way to relax and connect with others. Through this project, all of us learned a lot about Chinese culture. I feel very proud of our traditions. I believe that the more we know about our culture, the more confident we will be to share it with the world. （ ）31．What did Group One choose as their topic? A． Beijing opera. B．Chinese tea culture. C．Chinese paper-cutting. D．Miao silver jewelry. （ ）32．What does the red face in Beijing opera mean? A．Cunning. B．Loyalty and bravery. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. （ ）33．Why do the Miao people wear silver jewelry? A．To show they are rich. B．To drive away evil spirits and bring health. C．To look modern. D．To follow the fashion. （ ）34．What did Group Four do to introduce tea culture? A．They played a video. B．They showed paper-cuttings. C．They brought silver jewelry. D．They prepared tea and taught others to taste it. （ ）35．What can we learn from the project? A．Chinese culture is boring. B．We should keep our culture to ourselves. C．The more we know about our culture, the more confident we will be. D．Only old people like Chinese culture. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了班级“展示中国文化”项目中四个小组分别介绍的中国文化主题：剪纸、京剧、苗族银饰和茶文化。 【详解】31．第二段指出：“Group One chose Chinese paper-cutting.”，说明第一组选择的是剪纸。 32．第三段指出：“red means loyalty and bravery”，说明红色脸谱代表忠诚和勇敢。 33．第四段指出：“the Miao people believe silver can drive away evil spirits and bring health”，说明苗族佩戴银饰是为了驱邪和带来健康。 34．第五段指出：“We prepared tea for the class and taught everyone how to taste tea”，说明第四组准备了茶并教大家品茶。 35．最后一段指出：“the more we know about our culture, the more confident we will be”，说明我们对自己的文化了解越多，就会越自信。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. 36 The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round. Apart from its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. 37 Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, but can increase perspiration (出汗) to help cool the body in summer. 38 Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒). 39 Beijing mutton hot pot is the most popular hot pot in the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part and the soup is made from meat bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite light taste. 40 A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is numbing and spicy. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special divider in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). A．It’s made from seafood or meat bones. B．It has a long history of about 2,000 years. C．The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. D．Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots. E．The hot pot is becoming more and more popular in China. F．There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅的受欢迎程度、人们喜爱火锅的原因、不同地区的火锅种类，以及火锅汤底的相关知识。 36．前句提到“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.”，点明火锅在中国的流行地位，选项B“It has a long history of about 2,000 years.”补充了火锅的历史背景，承接话题，同时为下文介绍火锅的流行与发展作铺垫。 37．前句提到“there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends.”，点明人们喜欢火锅的第一个原因，选项C“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’.”对应前文的“two reasons”，引出第二个原因。 38．后句提到“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”，开始介绍不同种类的火锅，选项F“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soups.”总起句，引出下文对不同地区火锅的具体介绍，逻辑衔接自然。 39．前句介绍“Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste, because of the addition of some special food materials — Sichuan pepper and other spicy things like chili (辣椒).”，说明四川火锅的特色，选项D“Pepper and chili make it different from other hot pots.”承接上文，点明花椒和辣椒是四川火锅区别于其他火锅的关键。 40．前句提到“A clear soup base has a quite light taste.”，介绍清汤锅底，选项A“It’s made from seafood or meat bones.”补充说明清汤锅底的制作原料，完整呈现清汤锅底的特点，前后内容连贯。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂) with lots of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆) and dried them. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas and grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps. First, thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. Second, make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. Third, carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water, because this will help make the syrup hard. Why not have a try at home now? 41．Where is Tanghulu from? (不超过4个词) 42．How does Tanghulu taste? (不超过4个词) 43．How long does it take to make Tanghulu at home? (不超过4个词) 44．Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? 45．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? 【答案】41．Northern China. 42．Both sweet and sour. 43．Less than 20 minutes. 44．Because it helps make the syrup hard. 45．Yes, I do. Because it is sweet and sour and very delicious. 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃，由山楂制成，酸甜可口，如今人们也用圣女果、桔子等其他水果制作，还介绍了在家制作糖葫芦的步骤，呼吁大家尝试制作。 41．第一段明确提到“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China”，这是原文直接给出的信息，糖葫芦来自中国北方。 42．第二段提到“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time”，这是原文直接信息，糖葫芦尝起来又甜又酸。 43．第三段提到“To make Tanghulu at home is also easy, and takes less than 20 minutes”，这是制作糖葫芦所需时间的信息，在家制作糖葫芦不到20分钟。 44．第三段提到“because this will help make the syrup hard”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，因为这有助于使糖浆变硬。 45．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．I know that. He is good at kung fu.（合并为宾语从句） I know ________ ________ ________ good at kung fu. 【答案】 that he is 【详解】句意：我知道那件事。他擅长功夫。宾语从句需要用that引导，从句主语是he，系动词是is。故填that；he；is。 47．I know (that) _________ is a popular ________ sport. 我知道荡秋千是一项很受欢迎的民间运动。 【答案】 swinging folk 【详解】原句中“荡秋千”是关键词，表示“荡秋千”这一动作或活动时，用动名词形式“swinging”作宾语从句的主语；“民间的”对应的英文单词是“folk”，用来修饰“sport”，表示“民间运动”。本句为宾语从句，从句中“swinging”作主语，“folk”作定语修饰“sport”。故填swinging；folk。 48．Hot tea can ________ us ________. 热茶可以让我们平静下来。 【答案】 cool down 【详解】原句中“平静下来”是关键词，表示“使……冷静/平静下来”的短语是cool down。本句中含有情态动词can，其后需接动词原形。 49．There are many ________ of tea, ________ as green tea, black tea and white tea. 有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶和白茶。 【答案】 types such 【详解】原句中“很多种茶”是关键词，“种类”对应的英文表达是“type”，前面有“many”修饰，所以用复数形式“types”。  原句中“比如”是关键词，“比如”对应的英文表达是“such as”，用于列举事物。 50．A Chinese saying ________, “One kind word can ________ people warm in winter.” 中国有句谚语：“良言一句三冬暖。” 【答案】 goes make 【详解】第一空：原句中“中国有句谚语”对应的英文表达为“A Chinese saying goes...”，这是英语中的固定句型，用动词goes 表示“（谚语、话）是这么说的/有句话说”。第二空：原句中“使人们温暖”是关键词，“使某人……”对应的英文表达是“make + sb. + adj.”，即使役动词make 的用法。can后面接动词原形，所以填make。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Everyone has experiences that made them grow. Last week, I stayed 51 (wake) the whole night, because I got 52 (anger) with my best friend, Lily. She broke my favorite notebook by accident, and I 53 (shout) at her without thinking. Later, I felt regretful (后悔的) but didn’t know 54 to deal with my bad mood. My mom noticed my sadness and told me to take a deep breath when I’m angry. She also asked me to put myself in 55 (Lily) shoes; she didn’t do it on purpose. 56 I was still a little upset, I followed my mom’s advice. I found that calming down helped me think 57 (clear). The next day, I apologized to Lily, and she forgave me at once. My mom was proud 58 me for learning to control my emotions. She said this is an important part of my personal 59 (develop). From then on, whenever I feel angry, I take a breath and think twice. It helps me avoid 60 (make) mistakes and keep good relationships. 【答案】51．awake 52．angry 53．shouted 54．how 55．Lily’s 56．Though/Although 57．clearly 58．of 59．development 60．making 【导语】本文通过一次和朋友的矛盾，展现了主角在情绪管理上的成长，告诉读者学会控制情绪是个人发展的重要一课。 51．句意：上周，我一整晚都没睡着。stay后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，wake是动词，其形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成固定搭配stay awake“保持清醒、睡不着”。 52．句意：因为我和我最好的朋友Lily生气了。固定搭配get angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”，anger是名词，需变为形容词angry。 53．句意：她不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的笔记本，我想都没想就冲她大喊大叫。全文叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，shout需变为过去式shouted。 54．句意：后来我很后悔，但不知道如何处理我的坏情绪。deal with常与how 搭配，构成how to deal with“如何处理”，表示方式。 55．句意：她还让我站在Lily的角度想想，她不是故意的。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes 表示“设身处地为某人着想”，此处需用名词所有格Lily’s修饰shoes。 56．句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我听从了妈妈的建议。前后两句存在转折让步关系，需用连词Though/Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 57．句意：我发现冷静下来能帮助我清晰地思考。修饰动词think需用副词，clear是形容词，需变为副词clearly“清晰地”。 58．句意：妈妈为我学会控制情绪而感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，需填介词of。 59．句意：她说这是我个人成长中很重要的一部分。形容词personal后需接名词，develop是动词，需变为名词development“发展、成长”。 60．句意：这帮助我避免犯错，维持良好的人际关系。固定搭配avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，make需变为动名词making。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的一种传统食物。内容包括： 1. 你想介绍什么传统食物？ 2. 你是在什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的？ 3. 人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物？ 4. 你对这种食物的感受是什么？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 Traditional Food in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Traditional Food in My Hometown I want to introduce Beijing roast duck, one of the most famous traditional foods in my hometown. Last weekend, I went to a restaurant to eat it. People use wood fire to roast the duck in a big oven. The duck looks golden and beautiful. To eat it, you put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake. Then you roll it up and enjoy it. I love Beijing roast duck because it smells nice and tastes special. I hope more people can try it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：传统食物、什么时候、在哪里吃到这种食物的、人们如何烹饪或食用这种食物，对这种食物的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明要介绍的传统食物 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“人们如何烹饪这种食物，如何食用这种食物”等方面进行介绍 结尾段：总结感受，希望更多人能够品尝这种食物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍传统食物 食物名称：Beijing roast duck/ Daokou Roast Chicken…等 要点二：烹饪方式和食用方式 烹饪方式：roast the duck in a big oven/ put the chicken in a big pot…等 食用方式：put some duck meat, cucumber, spring onion and sweet sauce on a small pancake/ roll it up/ add a little bit of soy sauce or other seasonings to make it more flavorful…等 要点三：感受 感受：I love Beijing roast duck/ It is one of the most delicious things I’ve ever eaten…等 喜欢原因：it smells nice and tastes special/ It’s a lot of fun to make your own duck pancake…等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $