精品解析：福建省厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2025-2026学年第二学期期中考八年级英语试卷

厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2025-2026学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，50-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Why does Paul look upset? A. His pet dog is ill. B. He got bad grades. C. He argued with his mum. 11. What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B. Write a letter to his mum. C. Ask his father for help. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 13. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter’s love for reading Time Became interested at the age of ________. Experience * ________ different places through reading. * Reads very carefully. * Felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. * Wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. * Studies ________ and exercises every day to achieve his dream. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What is life like in the desert? You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, ____1____ it is not true. While deserts are dry, they are full of surprises. In the desert, there is only a little ____2____, and it is not enough for most plants. Still some plants like cacti can ____3____ in the desert. There is ____4____ and plants in some places called oases (绿洲). Oases are like green ____5____ in the middle of the desert. People ____6____ all kinds of vegetables there. They can’t live outside the oases because the desert is too ____7____. They also have camels and other animals. These animals ____8____ the desert plants to live and need little water. The animals are ____9____ to the desert people. Camels can ____10____ long distances without water. Life in the desert is hard, but people there are always ready to help each other. This helps them survive in one of the hardest living environments on earth. 1. A. and B. but C. though 2. A. rain B. sunshine C. wind 3. A. walk B. survive C. hide 4. A. sand B. water C. earth 5. A. islands B. boats C. leaves 6. A. grow B. sell C. dig 7. A. dry B. wet C. large 8. A. suffer from B. get into C. depend on 9. A. new B. harmful C. useful 10. A. jump B. climb C. travel 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中的生活。沙漠并非只有沙子，虽然干燥，但仍有植物如仙人掌能够生存。绿洲中有水和植物，人们在那里种植蔬菜、养殖骆驼等动物，这些动物对沙漠居民很有用。沙漠生活艰难，但人们互相帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠只有沙子，但这不是真的。 空格前后是转折关系，前句说只有沙子，后句说不是真的，应用but表示“但是”。and表示并列，though表示“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：在沙漠中，只有少量的雨水，不足以养活大多数植物。 根据常识，沙漠缺乏的是雨水，应填rain“雨”。sunshine“阳光”，wind“风”，均不是沙漠植物生长的关键限制因素。 【3题详解】 句意：但有些植物如仙人掌可以在沙漠中生存。 survive表示“生存”，符合仙人掌适应干旱环境的特点。walk“行走”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合植物在沙漠中的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：在一些叫做绿洲的地方有水和植物。 绿洲是沙漠中有水的地方，应填water“水”。sand“沙子”，earth“泥土”，均不是绿洲的核心特征。 【5题详解】 句意：绿洲就像沙漠中央的绿色岛屿。 islands表示“岛屿”，比喻绿洲在沙漠中的孤立与珍贵。boats“船”，leaves“叶子”，均不恰当。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在那里种植各种蔬菜。 grow表示“种植”，符合在绿洲中耕作的动作。sell“卖”，dig“挖”，均不是主要活动。 【7题详解】 句意：他们无法住在绿洲外面，因为沙漠太干燥了。 dry表示“干燥的”，呼应前文沙漠缺水。wet“潮湿的”，large“大的”，均不符合沙漠特征。 【8题详解】 句意：这些动物依赖沙漠植物生存，并且需要很少的水。 depend on表示“依赖”，说明动物与植物的关系。suffer from“遭受”，get into“进入”，均不正确。 【9题详解】 句意：这些动物对沙漠居民很有用。 useful表示“有用的”，后文提到骆驼能长途旅行，说明其价值。new“新的”，harmful“有害的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：骆驼可以不喝水长途旅行。 travel表示“旅行”，符合骆驼的耐力特点。jump“跳”，climb“爬”，均不正确。 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。（每小题1。5分，满分6分） A: Jack, are you ready for today’s game? B: I’m not. ____11____. A: Oh no! What happened? B: Maybe it was the street food I had. A: Then you should tell Coach Lee. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’ll be upset. A: Don’t worry. ____12____ He always says health comes first. B: I still feel bad. The game is important and I don’t want to let the team down. A: You won’t. ____13____ The team knows that. B: I think I should tell him myself, but I’m a bit nervous. A: ____14____ You won’t face it alone. B: Thanks. You are saving me. A. He’ll understand. B. I can go with you. C. He will be angry. D. I had a stomachache last night. E. You’ve trained so hard for this. F. I had a headache and I couldn’t sleep well. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jack的对话，Jack因身体不适无法参加比赛，A安慰并鼓励他。 【11题详解】 前文Jack说没准备好，后文A问发生了什么，Jack提到可能是街边小吃，D项“I had a stomachache last night.”说明身体不适的原因，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 前文A让Jack别担心，后文说教练认为健康第一，A项“He’ll understand.”表示教练会理解，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 前文A安慰Jack不会让团队失望，后文说团队都知道，E项“You’ve trained so hard for this.”说明Jack付出的努力，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 前文Jack说紧张，后文A说不会独自面对，B项“I can go with you.”提出陪同前往，衔接自然。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time, This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick ( ) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. □Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) □To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. □To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □On weekends. □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑ With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? □Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 15. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 16. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. D. His friends. 17. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 19. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family. D. To talk about his favourite activity. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份关于学生课余活动喜好的调查问卷，通过问卷内容了解学生喜好，以便为下学期规划更多有趣的课后活动。 【15题详解】 文章开头提到“This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term”，说明这份调查问卷的主要目的是帮助李老师设计更多有趣的课后活动。 【16题详解】 从Mike的回答中，如“What is your favourite free-time activity?”对应的答案“Playing basketball”，以及后续关于喜欢这项活动的原因、做活动的时间、是否与他人一起做等回答，可以了解到他的爱好。 【17题详解】 在“Why do you enjoy this activity?”这一问题的回答中，Mike勾选了“To relax”“To spend time with friends”，并且在“Other”选项中填写了“To stay healthy”，所以Mike喜欢打篮球的原因是它能帮助他放松、保持健康以及和朋友共度时光。 【18题详解】 在“When do you do the activity?”这一问题的回答中，Mike填写的是“From Wednesday to Friday, after school”，即周三到周五放学后，一周三次，所以Mike打篮球的频率是一周三次。 【19题详解】 在“Would you like to have a ‘Hobby Sharing Day’ in the next class meeting?”这一问题的回答中，Mike勾选了“Yes, I’d love to!”，说明他希望在下一次班会上有“爱好分享日”，即他更愿意在下一次班会上谈论他最喜欢的活动。 B Lauren was not very happy. Her daughter liked to kiss the mirror (镜子) in the bathroom after putting on lipstick (口红). Lauren had told her so many times not to do it, but she kept leaving the kiss marks on the mirror anyway. One day, Lauren spent half an hour cleaning off the lipstick marks in the bathroom. But an hour later, she found another one on the mirror. She had had enough and finally broke out. “Lizzy!” she shouted. “What?” came her daughter’s voice through her bedroom door. “I can’t find the toilet brush. I’ve been using it to clean the bathroom mirror. Do you have any idea where it is?” asked Lauren. Then she heard gagging (干呕) from behind the bedroom door. Lauren cleaned off the lipstick with a piece of paper while singing. She knew it would be her last time to clean the kiss marks off the mirror. 20. Lauren was unhappy because her daughter ________. A. liked to put on lipstick B. didn’t do any housework C. left kiss marks on the mirror D. didn’t put away the toilet brush 21. When Lauren shouted out, Lizzy was in the ________. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 22. The underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. the hour B. the lipstick C. the lipstick mark D. the toilet brush 23. According to the passage, Lauren ________ that day. A. could not find the toilet brush B. cleaned the kiss marks off the mirror twice C. used the toilet brush to clean off the lipstick mark D. asked Lizzy to clean off the lipstick mark herself 24. How did Lauren feel at last? A. B. C. D. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lauren的女儿Lizzy总在浴室镜子上留下唇印，Lauren多次清理后终于爆发，假装用马桶刷清理镜子，成功制止女儿的故事。 【20题详解】 第一段提到：“Lauren was not very happy. Her daughter liked to kiss the mirror…but she kept leaving the kiss marks on the mirror anyway.”因此Lauren不开心是因为女儿总在镜子上留下唇印。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“‘What?’ came her daughter’s voice through her bedroom door.”，说明当Lauren大喊时，女儿在卧室里。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“One day, Lauren spent half an hour cleaning off the lipstick marks in the bathroom. But an hour later, she found another one on the mirror.”结合上下文，“one”指代前文提到的lipstick mark。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“Lauren spent half an hour cleaning off the lipstick marks in the bathroom.”及第四段提到“Lauren cleaned off the lipstick with a piece of paper while singing.”说明Lauren那天清理了两次唇印。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“Lauren cleaned off the lipstick with a piece of paper while singing. She knew it would be her last time to clean the kiss marks off the mirror. ”说明她成功制止了女儿，心情是开心、得意的。 C When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees standing still on dry land. But have you ever seen a forest that “walks”? In the coastal areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove (红树林). These trees seem to “walk” across the mud over time. Mangroves are wonders of nature because they can live in salt water, where most other trees would die. Their most amazing feature is their root system. Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds. How do they “walk”? As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot. In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动) several meters over a century! Besides being amazing, mangroves are very useful. They act as a natural wall protecting villages from typhoons and storms. Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies. However, these wonderful forests are in danger. Pollution and human activities have reduced their numbers. Luckily, Fujian Province has set up many nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters. 25. The first paragraph mainly tells us that mangroves are ________. A. trees on dry land B. special forests that “walk” C. a kind of sea animal D. dangerous plants in Fujian 26. What is the main function of the mangrove’s (stilt roots)? A. To make trees look pretty. B. To get food from deep ground. C. To help trees breathe and stay steady. D. To keep fish away. 27. Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”? A. They move like animals with legs. B. They change position slowly by growing new roots. C. Wind blows them to new places fast. D. People move them every year. 28. The underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. thick and close together B. small and weak C. high and tall D. dry and hard 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mangroves B. The Amazing Mangroves C. Animals That Live in Mangroves D. Pollution in Fujian Mangroves 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、独特的根系特点、被称为“会走路的树”的原因，以及它们对生态和人类的重要作用，同时提到了红树林面临的威胁与保护措施。 【25题详解】 第1段原文“But have you ever seen a forest that ‘walks’? In the coastal areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove. These trees seem to ‘walk’ across the mud over time.”，说明第一段主要介绍红树林是一种会“走路”的特殊森林。 【26题详解】 第2段原文“These ‘legs’ help the tree breathe air even when the tide covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds.”，说明高跷根的主要功能是帮助树木呼吸并保持稳定。 【27题详解】 第3段原文“As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot.”，说明红树林被称为“会走路的树”是因为它们通过长出新根缓慢改变位置。 【28题详解】 第4段原文“Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds.”，结合语境，红树林的根“thick and close together”，才能为鱼类等提供庇护，因此“dense”意为“thick and close together”。 【29题详解】 全文围绕红树林的特点、“走路”的原因、生态作用和保护展开，核心主题是介绍神奇的红树林，因此“The Amazing Mangroves”是最佳标题。 第三节 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。*注意：1-4小题每题不超过三个词。 Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about…” or “I’m having trouble with…” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. Learning to communicate better Listen carefully Put down your phone and show ____30____ to parents. ____31____ Share your feelings to make parents understand you better. Choose the right time Talk to parents when ____32____ Be honest Don’t lie and ____33____ your mistakes What will you do to communicate better in the future?(结合实际，回答问题) _________________________34_________________________ 【答案】30. respect 31. Express your feelings 32. everyone is relaxed 33. admit 34. I will listen to my parents carefully and talk with them patiently in my free time.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何和父母沟通的四个技巧。 【30题详解】 根据“When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. ”以及“This shows respect.”可知，和父母交流时，要认真倾听、放下手机，向父母表示尊重。故填respect。 【31题详解】 “Share your feelings to make parents understand you better.”表达的意思对应文中第二个建议，故此空填Express your feelings。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed.”可知，与父母交流时，要选择所有人都放松的时候。故填everyone is relaxed。 【33题详解】 根据“If you make a mistake, admit it.”可知，如果你犯了错误，要勇于承认。故此空填admit。 【34题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 请从下列五个选项（A-E）中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Loneliness is an unhappy feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationships with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. ____35____ Get a pet. Pets give social support (支持) and company (陪伴), especially dogs. ____36____. Pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are. ____37____ It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to give you some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want. Realize that you aren’t alone. Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with the person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings too. ____38____. Try something new. ____39____ It’s important to have new experiences such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something! A. Speak to an expert. B. Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. C. Go and try something that you always want to try. D. This process will help you to see that you are not alone. E. Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely. 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了孤独是一种不愉快的感觉，会对健康产生巨大影响，同时介绍了多种可以帮助人们摆脱孤独感的方法。 【35题详解】 前文讲孤独对健康有很大影响，后文开始列举解决孤独的方法。E选项Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely，承上启下，引出下文建议。 【36题详解】 本段讲养宠物，重点提到dogs。B选项Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you，承接上文，内容对应。 【37题详解】 本段讲找专家获取专业建议。A选项Speak to an expert，作为本段小标题，概括中心。 【38题详解】 本段讲意识到自己并不孤单，和别人交流感受。D选项This process will help you to see that you are not alone，总结本段，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是Try something new，强调尝试新事物。C选项Go and try something that you always want to try，紧扣主题，衔接自然。 四。 书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: Oh, your hand is bleeding. ________? B: I hurt myself when I used the scissors. 【答案】What happened 【解析】 【详解】A看到对方手在流血，应询问发生了什么事，故用What happened。 41. A: Hey, Adam. ____________________ when you’re free? B: I usually read alone in the library. 【答案】What do you usually do 【解析】 【详解】想询问对方空闲时通常做什么，可以说“你空闲时通常做什么”，使用一般现在时。全句为特殊疑问句式。What“什么”，作疑问代词；do为助动词；you“你”，作主语；usually“通常”，作频度副词；do“做”，作谓语动词。 42. A: ______________ in the world? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】What is the highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据答语回答珠穆朗玛峰，此处询问世界上最高的山，故“What is the highest mountain”符合语境。 43. A: ____________________? B: Gulangyu Island is 1.88 square kilometres in size. 【答案】How big is Gulangyu Island 【解析】 【详解】B句回答鼓浪屿的面积是1.88平方公里，因此A句应询问鼓浪屿的面积大小，用How big is...的句型，故用How big is Gulangyu Island。 44. A: My parents always compare me with my cousin. What should I do? B: ____________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to them 【解析】 【详解】想委婉给对方提出建议，可以说“你为什么不和他们谈谈呢”，使用一般现在时。Why don’t you do sth.表示“你为什么不做某事”，是常用的提建议句型；talk to sb.表示“与某人交谈”，them“他们”。 45. A: ____________________ at the time of the flood? B: I was calling my friends at the time of the flood. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】想询问洪水发生时对方正在做什么，可以说“洪水发生时你正在做什么”，句子询问过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时。全句为特殊疑问句式。What“什么”，作疑问代词；were“是”，为be动词过去式；you“你”，作主语；doing“做”，为现在分词。 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 46. like, because ____________________________________________________ 47. second, China ____________________________________________________ 48. feel, after ____________________________________________________ 49. last week ____________________________________________________ 50. could, honey ____________________________________________________ 51. at that time ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. I like skiing because it’s fun. 47. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 48. I felt upset after I failed the exam. 49. I had a fever last week. 50. You could drink water with honey. 51. I was watching TV at that time. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图画和提示词“like, because”可知，此句表达为：我喜欢滑雪，因为它很有趣。主语I，一般现在时中谓语用动词原形like，“because it’s fun”是原因状语从句，故填I like skiing because it’s fun. 【47题详解】 根据图画和提示词“second, China”可知，此句表达为：黄河是中国第二长河。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in+范围”表示“在……范围内是第……的”，主语The Yellow River是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【48题详解】 根据图画和提示词“feel, after”可知，此句表达为：我考试不及格后感到心烦。一般过去时中，主语I后接动词过去式felt，“after I failed the exam”是时间状语从句，故填I felt upset after I failed the exam. 【49题详解】 根据图画和提示词“last week”可知，此句表达为：我上周发烧了。一般过去时，主语I，“have a fever”是固定短语，have的过去式是had，故填I had a fever last week. 【50题详解】 根据图画和提示词“could, honey” 可知，此句表达为：你可以喝加蜂蜜的水。主语You，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形drink，“water with honey”表示“加蜂蜜的水”，故填You could drink water with honey. 【51题详解】 根据图画和提示词“at that time”可知，此句表达为：我那时正在看电视。过去进行时结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语I，be动词用was，故填I was watching TV at that time. 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side ____52____ side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, ____53____ (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the ____54____ (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because of a(n) ____55____ (ill). After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, ____56____ he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about ____57____ (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said ____58____ (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something ____59____ (usual). The rope is not just a tool—it is ____60____ symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become ____61____ (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build confidence,” Li Jie said. 【答案】52. by 53. started 54. members 55. illness 56. so 57. himself 58. happily 59. unusual 60. a 61. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太原“Dark Runners”视障跑团的由来、成员故事与团队理念，展现了视障跑者在引导员陪伴下安全跑步、重建自信的温暖历程。 【52题详解】 句意：他们借助一根橙色的绳子并肩跑步。固定搭配side by side“肩并肩地、并排地”，符合语境中两人配合跑步的场景，故填by。 【53题详解】 句意：2024年，长期跑者李杰创立了这个跑团。根据时间状语“In 2024”，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【54题详解】 句意：李文才是其中的一名成员。固定结构“one of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，member的复数形式为members。 【55题详解】 句意：12岁时，他因一场疾病失明。不定冠词“a (n)”后需接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，意为“疾病”。 【56题详解】 句意：从那以后，他害怕独自外出，所以大部分时间都待在家里。前后两句为因果关系，前半句说明原因，后半句说明结果，故填连词so。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，他加入了“Dark Runners”，爱上了跑步，并开始对自己感到满意。固定搭配feel good about oneself“对自己感到满意”，此处指代主语he，反身代词为himself。 【58题详解】 句意：李先生开心地说：“那时候，跑100米对我来说都是不可能的，但现在我能跑完10公里了”。此处需用副词修饰动词said，happy的副词形式为happily。 【59题详解】 句意：我们正在做一件不寻常的事。根据后文“The rope is not just a tool—it is a symbol of trust.”可知，这个跑团的跑步方式并非普通的跑步，而是特殊的、有意义的事，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这根绳子不只是一个工具——它是信任的象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【61题详解】 句意：看到每个跑步者变得更强、更快乐，真是太棒了。根据并列结构“and happier”，此处需用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，与happier保持形式一致。 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 你的外教老师Ms. Smith正在策划一次“Natural Wonders in China”线上分享会，邀请你作为班级学生代表，用英语向来自英国的中学生介绍一处中国的自然奇观，让他们了解中国的生态之美，并提出至少两条在那旅游时的健康或安全建议。 内容要点： 1. What makes this natural wonder special? 2. What can people do there? 3. What health or safety tips can you give visitors? 注意事项： （1）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Natural Wonders in China Dear friends, Today, I’d like to introduce a natural wonder in my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Natural Wonders in China Dear friends, Today, I’d like to introduce a natural wonder in my country. I’d like to introduce the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It’s famous for its thousands of tall, pillar-shaped sandstone peaks, which look like a scene from a fantasy movie. People can hike through the forests, take the glass skywalk to enjoy amazing views, and even ride the cable cars over the peaks. If you visit here, please wear comfortable hiking shoes to walk on the mountain paths. Also, don’t go off the marked trails, as it’s easy to get lost in the large forest. I hope you can come and see its beauty one day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍一处中国自然奇观的独特之处、可参与的活动、给出两条健康/安全建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I）介绍，第二人称（you）给出建议。 注意事项：100词左右，开头已给出，不透露真实个人信息，覆盖全部要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，引出要介绍的自然奇观。 主体段：介绍奇观的独特之处，以及人们可以进行的活动。 结尾段：给出健康/安全建议，并发出友好邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍奇观的独特之处：tall pillar-shaped sandstone peaks; amazing views/unique rock formations; breathtaking scenery; one-of-a-kind landscape 要点二：人们可以做的活动：hike through forests; take glass skywalk; ride cable cars/go hiking; enjoy panoramic views; take a cable car tour 要点三：健康/安全建议：wear comfortable hiking shoes; don’t go off marked trails/wear proper footwear; stay on the path; keep safe in the wild 试题结束，请同学们认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2025-2026学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20，50-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the Nile River run through? A. Northeastern Africa. B. Southeastern Africa. C. Northwestern Africa. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 How long did Susan spend reading the book? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Fourteen days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the highest score in the test? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Nancy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Why does Paul look upset? A. His pet dog is ill. B. He got bad grades. C. He argued with his mum. 11. What will Paul do next? A. Take care of his dog. B. Write a letter to his mum. C. Ask his father for help. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What do they see in the photo? A. A stamp. B. A mountain. C. A climber. 13. What does Peter think is the most important for climbing? A. Good shoes. B. Enough water. C. First aid items. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 15. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the living room. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Peter’s love for reading Time Became interested at the age of ________. Experience * ________ different places through reading. * Reads very carefully. * Felt very ________ after giving a speech last month. * Wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. * Studies ________ and exercises every day to achieve his dream. 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What is life like in the desert? You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, ____1____ it is not true. While deserts are dry, they are full of surprises. In the desert, there is only a little ____2____, and it is not enough for most plants. Still some plants like cacti can ____3____ in the desert. There is ____4____ and plants in some places called oases (绿洲). Oases are like green ____5____ in the middle of the desert. People ____6____ all kinds of vegetables there. They can’t live outside the oases because the desert is too ____7____. They also have camels and other animals. These animals ____8____ the desert plants to live and need little water. The animals are ____9____ to the desert people. Camels can ____10____ long distances without water. Life in the desert is hard, but people there are always ready to help each other. This helps them survive in one of the hardest living environments on earth. 1. A. and B. but C. though 2. A. rain B. sunshine C. wind 3. A. walk B. survive C. hide 4. A. sand B. water C. earth 5. A. islands B. boats C. leaves 6. A. grow B. sell C. dig 7. A. dry B. wet C. large 8. A. suffer from B. get into C. depend on 9. A. new B. harmful C. useful 10. A. jump B. climb C. travel 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。（每小题1。5分，满分6分） A: Jack, are you ready for today’s game? B: I’m not. ____11____. A: Oh no! What happened? B: Maybe it was the street food I had. A: Then you should tell Coach Lee. B: I want to, but I’m afraid he’ll be upset. A: Don’t worry. ____12____ He always says health comes first. B: I still feel bad. The game is important and I don’t want to let the team down. A: You won’t. ____13____ The team knows that. B: I think I should tell him myself, but I’m a bit nervous. A: ____14____ You won’t face it alone. B: Thanks. You are saving me. A. He’ll understand. B. I can go with you. C. He will be angry. D. I had a stomachache last night. E. You’ve trained so hard for this. F. I had a headache and I couldn’t sleep well. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time, This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick ( ) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. □Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) □To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. □To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □On weekends. □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑ With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? □Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 15. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 16. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. D. His friends. 17. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 19. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family. D. To talk about his favourite activity. B Lauren was not very happy. Her daughter liked to kiss the mirror (镜子) in the bathroom after putting on lipstick (口红). Lauren had told her so many times not to do it, but she kept leaving the kiss marks on the mirror anyway. One day, Lauren spent half an hour cleaning off the lipstick marks in the bathroom. But an hour later, she found another one on the mirror. She had had enough and finally broke out. “Lizzy!” she shouted. “What?” came her daughter’s voice through her bedroom door. “I can’t find the toilet brush. I’ve been using it to clean the bathroom mirror. Do you have any idea where it is?” asked Lauren. Then she heard gagging (干呕) from behind the bedroom door. Lauren cleaned off the lipstick with a piece of paper while singing. She knew it would be her last time to clean the kiss marks off the mirror. 20. Lauren was unhappy because her daughter ________. A. liked to put on lipstick B. didn’t do any housework C. left kiss marks on the mirror D. didn’t put away the toilet brush 21. When Lauren shouted out, Lizzy was in the ________. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen 22. The underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. the hour B. the lipstick C. the lipstick mark D. the toilet brush 23. According to the passage, Lauren ________ that day. A. could not find the toilet brush B. cleaned the kiss marks off the mirror twice C. used the toilet brush to clean off the lipstick mark D. asked Lizzy to clean off the lipstick mark herself 24. How did Lauren feel at last? A. B. C. D. C When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees standing still on dry land. But have you ever seen a forest that “walks”? In the coastal areas of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of forest called the mangrove (红树林). These trees seem to “walk” across the mud over time. Mangroves are wonders of nature because they can live in salt water, where most other trees would die. Their most amazing feature is their root system. Instead of growing straight down, many mangrove roots grow up and out of the water, looking like legs or stilts (高跷). These “legs” help the tree breathe air even when the tide (潮汐) covers the ground. They also hold the tree firmly against strong waves and winds. How do they “walk”? As a mangrove tree grows older, its old roots may die and rot (腐烂) away. At the same time, new roots grow in the direction of the sea or along the coast. Over many years, this process makes the tree appear to move slowly from its original spot. In fact, the position of a single tree can shift (移动) several meters over a century! Besides being amazing, mangroves are very useful. They act as a natural wall protecting villages from typhoons and storms. Their dense roots provide a safe home for fish, crabs, and birds. Many baby fish hide among the roots to avoid larger enemies. However, these wonderful forests are in danger. Pollution and human activities have reduced their numbers. Luckily, Fujian Province has set up many nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. By planting more mangroves, we are not only saving the trees but also protecting our own homes from natural disasters. 25. The first paragraph mainly tells us that mangroves are ________. A. trees on dry land B. special forests that “walk” C. a kind of sea animal D. dangerous plants in Fujian 26. What is the main function of the mangrove’s (stilt roots)? A. To make trees look pretty. B. To get food from deep ground. C. To help trees breathe and stay steady. D. To keep fish away. 27. Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”? A. They move like animals with legs. B. They change position slowly by growing new roots. C. Wind blows them to new places fast. D. People move them every year. 28. The underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. thick and close together B. small and weak C. high and tall D. dry and hard 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mangroves B. The Amazing Mangroves C. Animals That Live in Mangroves D. Pollution in Fujian Mangroves 第三节 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。*注意：1-4小题每题不超过三个词。 Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about…” or “I’m having trouble with…” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. Learning to communicate better Listen carefully Put down your phone and show ____30____ to parents. ____31____ Share your feelings to make parents understand you better. Choose the right time Talk to parents when ____32____ Be honest Don’t lie and ____33____ your mistakes What will you do to communicate better in the future?(结合实际，回答问题) _________________________34_________________________ 第四节 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 请从下列五个选项（A-E）中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Loneliness is an unhappy feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationships with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. ____35____ Get a pet. Pets give social support (支持) and company (陪伴), especially dogs. ____36____. Pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are. ____37____ It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to give you some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want. Realize that you aren’t alone. Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with the person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings too. ____38____. Try something new. ____39____ It’s important to have new experiences such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something! A. Speak to an expert. B. Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. C. Go and try something that you always want to try. D. This process will help you to see that you are not alone. E. Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely. 四。 书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分12分） 40. A: Oh, your hand is bleeding. ________? B: I hurt myself when I used the scissors. 41. A: Hey, Adam. ____________________ when you’re free? B: I usually read alone in the library. 42. A: ______________ in the world? B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 43. A: ____________________? B: Gulangyu Island is 1.88 square kilometres in size. 44. A: My parents always compare me with my cousin. What should I do? B: ____________________? 45. A: ____________________ at the time of the flood? B: I was calling my friends at the time of the flood. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） 46. like, because ____________________________________________________ 47. second, China ____________________________________________________ 48. feel, after ____________________________________________________ 49. last week ____________________________________________________ 50. could, honey ____________________________________________________ 51. at that time ____________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every Sunday, a group of runners jog in Heping Park, Taiyuan. The group is called “Dark Runners”. They run in pairs, and each pair is made up of a visually impaired (视障的) runner and a guide runner. They run side ____52____ side with the help of an orange rope. That allows them to keep in step. In this way, the visually impaired runners can exercise safely. In 2024, Li Jie, a long-time runner, ____53____ (start) this group. Now, the group includes about 430 runners, and more than 130 of them are visually impaired runners. Some volunteers (志愿者) offer help in the group. They take the runners to the park and bring them back. Li Wencai is one of the ____54____ (member). At the age of 12, he lost his sight because of a(n) ____55____ (ill). After that, he was scared to walk outside alone, ____56____ he stayed at home most of the time. Later, he joined Dark Runners, fell in love with running and began to feel good about ____57____ (he). “Back then, it was impossible for me to run 100 metres, but now I can finish 10 kilometres,” Mr Li said ____58____ (happy). Ms Zou, a guide runner, said, “We are doing something ____59____ (usual). The rope is not just a tool—it is ____60____ symbol of trust.” “It’s so great to see every runner become ____61____ (strong) and happier. Running is a joyful sport for us and it is also a good way to build confidence,” Li Jie said. 第四节 短文写作（满分15分） 62. 你的外教老师Ms. Smith正在策划一次“Natural Wonders in China”线上分享会，邀请你作为班级学生代表，用英语向来自英国的中学生介绍一处中国的自然奇观，让他们了解中国的生态之美，并提出至少两条在那旅游时的健康或安全建议。 内容要点： 1. What makes this natural wonder special? 2. What can people do there? 3. What health or safety tips can you give visitors? 注意事项： （1）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Natural Wonders in China Dear friends, Today, I’d like to introduce a natural wonder in my country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请同学们认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $