福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学（福建省厦门第一中学集美分校）2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试 英语试题

厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语学科试卷 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：肖曦 王丹 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-49，55-59 小题) 为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What’s their possible relationship! A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Mark doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A.44. B.43. C. 42. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. What did Lily do last night? A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C. Went to Paul’s house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What did Toni do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. D. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up the beach. B. To clean up old people’s home. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Accident When Last (16)________ What happened? Frank was (17) _________ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was (18) _________ years old He couldn’t swim. Two (19) _________ men saved the boy at last. The boy was still (20) _________ after he was saved. Ⅱ.语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a large lion. He felt ashamed (羞愧的) because he was afraid of ____1____. He was such a ____2____ lion, but he was afraid of little chickens. Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens. They didn’t help the lion. They ____3____ him, instead. The lion was ____4____ when the other animals laughed at him. He knew that an elephant, Ernest, was a wise animal. So he decided to go and have a ____5____ with Ernest. He wanted to ask Ernest for advice. The lion met the elephant in a big yard. ____6____ he was talking to the elephant, he found Ernest kept flapping (拍打) the great ____7____. “What’s the matter with you, Ernest?” asked the lion. “I’m sorry.” said Ernest. But I get worried when some mosquitoes ____8____ around my ears. They often bite me. I can’t ____9____ them because they fly fast. I am really afraid of them. When the lion knew the elephant was afraid of mosquitoes, he felt much ____10____ because he was not the only large animal that afraid of small ones. 1. A. birds B. chickens C. ducks 2. A. weak B. small C. large 3. A. look at B. laughed at C. shouted at 4. A. excited B. happy C. sad 5. A. talk B. fight C. look 6. A. Until B. If C. While 7. A. eyes B. ears C. arms 8. A. run B. jump C. fly 9. A. catch B. eat C. throw 10. A. worse B. cuter C. better Ⅲ.阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 补全对话 阅读以下对话，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳的四个选项，填入对话中的合适位置，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: What are you doing, Lisa? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. ____11____ A: Yes, I do. ____12____ B: I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun. A: I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: ____13____ A: He had a strong will And he tried to reach his goal (目标). B: ____14____ A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK. Let’s go. A. Why do you think so? B. He tried his best to make his dream come true. C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. When did you read the story? F. What do you think of Kua Fu? 第二节 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分30分) A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 16. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 17. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 20. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 21. Angel has _________ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. more freedom D. less clothes 22. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 23. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. C Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. Their ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 25. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example B. By telling a story C. By giving a definition (定义) D. By comparing (对比) the differences 26. How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two. 27. One company uses weather information to ________. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice-cream 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big data only can be used for good reasons. B. The government never uses big data. C. Big data can’t have any information. D. Big data can be used in schools. 29. This reading is about ________. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored (储存) D. how the government and companies think of big data 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词；并回答表格后的问题。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers (研究员) can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to ____30____ among wild animals. It can also help researchers to ____31____. What are the problems? It sometimes ____32____. It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves ____33____ AI engineers now. 5.结合实际，回答以下问题： What can AI do in our daily life besides (除……外) working in reserves? ________________34________________ 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, more and more people keep small animals as pets. Some keep small dogs or cats, while others keep birds or fish. ___35___ Does everyone think it’s good to keep animals as pets? ___36___ To them, there are three reasons why they are against keeping pets. ___37___ Second, the way people keep animals as pets has a bad influence on the environment, such as dogs’ barking at midnight and dogs’ running after people on the street. ___38___ But I think keeping a pet could help young people to learn how to respect and care for others. Some pets are so important to people that they are considered as one of the family members. The modern world is walking further and further away from nature. ___39___ So keeping a pet is also important for modern people to remind themselves to take good care of our earth. A. No, some people have the opposite idea. B. What’s more, some animals can make people sick. C. Some people even keep snakes and other unusual animals as their pets. D. Many people even forget that there are still other living things on our planet. E. First, animals should have their own right to live a natural life like people. Ⅳ.书面表达(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. 你感冒了，你想知道自己应该怎么做，你可以这么问校医： ____________________________________________? 41. 你想知道对方昨晚八点在做什么，会这么询问： ___________________________________ at 8 last night? 42. 卫生委员想请你倒垃圾，他会这么说： ____________________________________________ 43. 下周是学校志愿周，你想要帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样告诉老师： ________________________________________________ the city parks. 44. Mike 因学习压力大而焦虑，你建议他和老师谈一谈，你会说： Why ____________________________________________, Mike? 45. Linda 认为愚公移山有可能，你想表达同意她的看法，可以这样对她说： ____________________________________________ 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 46. brother, often _________________________ 47. last week _________________________ 48. fight, yesterday _________________________ 49. while _________________________ 50. so...that _________________________ 51. visit, tomorrow _________________________ 第二节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places. Sugar painting, as the name ____52____(show), is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____53____ (real) popular, especially among kids. When I ____54____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. Soon, ____55____ beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____56____(get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shape. Many people fall in love ____57____ sugar painting, this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. More and more ____58____ (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger people get a much ____59____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of ____60____ (they) childhood. They are symbols of ____61____ (happy). 第三节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文(满分15分) 62. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到美国笔友 Alex 的一封电子邮件。邮件中，Alex 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读该邮件后写文章回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m under great pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the classes. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could help me. Yours, Alex 要求： 1.回复时，请从睡眠、减压和学习方法等方面给予针对性的建议可适当发挥； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语学科试卷 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：肖曦 王丹 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-49，55-59 小题) 为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What’s their possible relationship! A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Mark doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A.44. B.43. C. 42. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. What did Lily do last night? A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C. Went to Paul’s house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What did Toni do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. D. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up the beach. B. To clean up old people’s home. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Accident When Last (16)________ What happened? Frank was (17) _________ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was (18) _________ years old. He couldn’t swim. Two (19) _________ men saved the boy at last. The boy was still (20) _________ after he was saved. Ⅱ.语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C Ⅲ.阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 补全对话 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. D 第二节 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分30分) A 【15~19题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A B 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C C 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 第三节 任务型阅读 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. tell the differences 31. save animals timely 32. makes mistakes 33. are working with 34. AI can help us order food online by recommending suitable dishes according to our preferences. 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D Ⅳ.书面表达(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分12分) 【40题答案】 【答案】What should I do 【41题答案】 【答案】What were you doing 【42题答案】 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish？ 【43题答案】 【答案】I’d like to help to clean up 【44题答案】 【答案】not/don’t you have a talk with your teacher 【45题答案】 【答案】I agree with you． 第二节 看图写句 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. My brother often washes the dishes after dinner. 47. She had a fever last week and had to stay in bed. 48. They had a fight yesterday and both got hurt. 49. Cindy was playing the piano while John was reading a book. 50. He cleaned so carefully that there was no dust left. 51. We will visit the nursing home tomorrow to help the elderly. 第二节 短文填词 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. shows 53 really 54. was 55. a 56. getting 57. with 58. cities 59. deeper 60. their 61. happiness 第三节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文(满分15分) 【62题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems Here are some suggestions to help you. First, sleep is very important. Staying up late makes you tired and hurts your grades. Try to sleep 7-8 hours every night. A short nap after school can also refresh you. Second, reduce stress by exercising or listening to music. For example, a 10-minute walk can clear your mind. Also, break study time into small parts with 5-minute breaks to stay focused. Finally, improve study methods. Focus on key points instead of everything. Use flashcards or summaries to review. Ask teachers for help if needed. I hope these suggestions can help you. Good luck with your exam! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$