精品解析：河北石家庄外国语教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中学业水平测试英语学科

2025—2026学年度第二学期 石家庄外国语教育集团 八年级期中学业水平测试英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was great. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. I have a basketball. B. I have a lot of fun. C. I have a fever. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. I play the flute to relax. C. Yes, it’s important. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m doing yoga. C. Sure, I’d love to. 5. A. I didn’t mean to do it. B. Thank you for helping me. C. Try to make some new friends. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Ben? A. B. C. 8. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Two good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man ask Lisa to do in the end? A. Go to bed. B. Drink some milk. C. Keep working hard. 10. How long is the Hutuo River? A. 587 km B. 699 km C. 803 km 11. Where does the river finally go? A. Shanxi Province B. Shijiazhuang C. Bohai Sea 12. What does the man think of the Hutuo River? A. Important but dirty. B. Important and beautiful. C. Beautiful but too short. 13. What new hobby did Mike take up? A. Cooking. B. Skiing. C. Running. 14. When does Mike usually do his new hobby? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where does Mike usually do his new hobby? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. 16. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a runny nose and a fever. 17 How long does the doctor advise the boy to rest at home? A. One or two days. B. Two or three days. C. Three to five weeks. 18. What other advice does the doctor give the boy? A. He should do some exercise. B. He should stay at home in spring. C. He should put on or take off clothes in time. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does John love reading? A. It brings him energy. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him awards. 20. When did John read his first book? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. 21. What will John read about next month? A. Science. B. History. C. Culture. 22. How old is Wang Fang? A. Twelve years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Sixteen years old. 23. What did she do after the pan caught fire? A. She covered the pan with a lid（盖）. B. She left the kitchen right away. C. She called her parents for help. 24. Who taught Wang Fang about safety? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 25. What lesson did she learn? A. She should learn to cook by herself. B. She should stay calm and use the right way. C. She should use the oil when the pan is cold. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Minxin River in Shijiazhuang Measurement It is about 57 kilometers long and about 26. ________ meters wide. Roles It helps keep the city safe in 27. ________ seasons. It makes the city cool and 28. ________. It brings nice water views and fresh 29. ________ to the city. Close to the river, it’s easy to see a park or a 30. ________. People enjoy doing different activities by the river. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you feel stressed when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your ____1____ is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling ____2____ when you’re facing many people in public. In fact, everybody gets shy ____3____, even the great people in history. Some experts (专家) say shy people may be ____4____ because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they are usually good listeners and they ____5____ about other people’s feelings more. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get ____6____. It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they can’t do ____7____. This kind of shyness can be ____8____ for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. First, tell people you are shy. Second, ____9____ to smile more. People think you are _____10_____ and easy to talk to when you smile. Third, put your attention somewhere else. Think of more ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry. Take it easy and be confident in yourself. Little by little, you will become more outgoing and brave. 1. A. word B. speech C. skill D. answer 2. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. happy 3. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. never 4. A. smarter B. slower C. lazier D. older 5. A. care B. forget C. plan D. study 6. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. proud 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. good B. bad C. important D. careful 9. A. try B. avoid C. press D. protect 10. A. afraid B. friendly C. strict D. mad 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的特点、利弊，并给出克服害羞、增强自信的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你的回答是“是的”，你真的很害羞。 上文提出一个问句，此处指对问题的回应，应选用answer，表示“回答”；word“单词”、speech“演讲”、skill“技能”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：害羞意味着在公共场合面对很多人时感到紧张。 结合常识，害羞的人当众会紧张不安，应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、happy“开心的”，都不合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人有时都会害羞，甚至历史上的伟人也是如此。 根据“even the great people in history”可知，每个人有时都会害羞，，应选用sometimes， 表示“有时”；hardly“几乎不”、always“总是”、never“从不”，不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：一些专家说害羞的人可能更聪明，因为他们思考更多、说话更少。 根据后半句思考多的特点，可知这类人更聪慧，应选用smarter，表示“更聪明的”。slower“更慢的”、lazier“更懒惰的”、older“更年长的”，不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：害羞的人善于换位思考，更在乎他人的感受。 根据“other people’s feelings more”可知，这里指在乎他人的感受，care about意为“关心；在意”，贴合语境；forget“忘记”、plan“计划”、study“学习”，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红、说话断断续续。 全文围绕害羞展开，此处指人害羞时的表现，应选用shy，表示“害羞的”。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、proud“骄傲的”，不符合上下文。 【7题详解】 句意：但有些人过于害羞，以至于什么事都做不了。 否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”，符合语境。something用于肯定句，everything“一切”、nothing“没有东西”，不符合句式和语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这种过度害羞对人是有害的。 前文说明过度害羞会阻碍做事，因此是不好的，应选用bad，表示“有害的”。good“好的”、important“重要的”、careful“小心的”，与文意相反。 【9题详解】 句意：其次，努力多微笑。 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境；avoid“避免”、press“按压”、protect“保护”，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，人们会觉得你很友好、容易交流。 微笑会让人显得友善，应选用friendly，表示“友好的”。afraid“害怕的”、strict“严格的”、mad“生气的”，不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Free time is very important for all middle school students. I usually hang out with my best friend, Mike. We both love travelling and he often ____11____ (share) his ideas with me. Last weekend, we had ____12____ wonderful trip together. We decided ____13____ (visit) a peaceful park to relax. The weather was ____14____ (warm) than the day before. The sun shone brightly in the sky. We walked ____15____ (slow)because we wanted to enjoy every minute. On the way, we saw many ____16____ (colour) flowers along the road. It was the ____17____ (one) time that Mike and I walked here together in spring. Mike kept saying that spring is the ____18____ (good) season here. We ____19____ (talk) happily along the way to the park. I used my camera to take a lot of ____20____ (photo). We even ____21____ (see) a very beautiful butterfly. We stayed in the park for about three hours. Later, it was already dark, ____22____ we still didn’t want to leave. We enjoyed ____23____ (we) very much that day. This relaxing weekend will always remain ____24____ my mind. I believe we ____25____ (have) more happy weekends like this in the future. So, what’s your weekend like? 【答案】11. shares 12. a 13. to visit 14. warmer 15. slowly 16. colourful 17. first 18. best 19. talked 20. photos 21. saw 22. but 23. ourselves 24. in 25. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Mike周末出游的经历，记录了两人在春日里一起出游、享受时光的过程，表达了对这次放松周末的喜爱与对未来更多快乐时光的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢旅行，他经常和我分享他的想法。主语he是第三人称单数，且本句为一般现在时（often表经常性动作），谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【12题详解】 句意：上周末，我们一起进行了一次很棒的旅行。trip为可数名词单数，此处表示“一次很棒的旅行”，需用不定冠词a修饰，且wonderful以辅音音素开头。 【13题详解】 句意：我们决定去一个宁静的公园放松。decide后接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”。 【14题详解】 句意：天气比前一天更暖和。句中有than表示比较，形容词warm需用比较级形式warmer。 【15题详解】 句意：我们走得很慢，因为我们想享受每一分钟。slow修饰动词walked，需用副词形式slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到路边有许多五颜六色的花。colour修饰名词flowers，需用形容词形式colourful，表示“五颜六色的”。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我和Mike春天第一次一起在这里散步。句型It was the first time that...，表示“第一次做某事”，需用序数词first。 【18题详解】 句意：Mike一直说春天是这里最好的季节。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，表示“最好的”。 【19题详解】 句意：在去公园的路上，我们一路开心地聊天。本段描述的是上周末的事，为一般过去时，动词talk需用过去式talked。 【20题详解】 句意：我用相机拍了很多照片。a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 【21题详解】 句意：我们甚至看到了一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶。本句描述的是上周末发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词see需用过去式saw。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，天已经黑了，但我们仍然不想离开。前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。 【23题详解】 句意：那天我们玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【24题详解】 句意：这个放松的周末将永远留在我的脑海里。remain in one’s mind，表示“留在某人的脑海中”，故填介词in。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信未来我们会有更多像这样的快乐周末。句中时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DO YOU FEEL WORRIED? Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Worry level (焦虑度) Top 3 reasons for worry Getting into good schools (11, 779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9, 386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4, 729 teenagers) 26. According to the survey, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A. 12% B. 26% C. 59% D. 3% 27. Which way do most students use to get less worried? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Watching movies. 28. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Art. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，属于应用文，报道了关于中国28个地区青少年心理健康状况的调查结果，包括焦虑频率、主要原因及缓解方式，并探讨了文章可能的出处。 【26题详解】 在“Worry Level”这个部分的内容左侧饼状图里，“once a week”对应的比例为26%，由此可直接得出每周经历一次焦虑的青少年比例。 【27题详解】 在“Top 3 ways to get less worried”这个部分提到“Listening to music”排第一，占比人数也最多，由此可知听音乐是最普遍、最便捷的自我调节方式。 【28题详解】 文章讨论青少年的心理健康状况，涉及情绪、压力等话题，属于健康领域，因此最可能出现在报纸的健康版面。 B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. He was excited to learn to take care of himself. One sunny afternoon, we planned to walk to the park. There was a cute dog along the road. Leo loves animals very much so he went to pet (轻抚) it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked (吠) loudly and bit (咬) Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby washroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a piece of clean cloth from my bag, pressing it until the bleeding stopped. Then, I covered it with a bandage (绷带). At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He said, “Good job, you did the right thing.” This accident was an important lesson. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is also helpful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 29. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog waited for him. C. Because the dog was right in the park. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The name of the dog’s owner. B. Where the dog bit Leo. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. How long the writer washed the wound for. 31. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a piece of clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for help. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. d→a→c→b 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用在学校学到的急救知识进行伤口处理并带他就医的故事，强调了安全意识和急救知识的重要性。 【29题详解】 第二段中句子“Leo loves animals very much so he went to pet it”指出，Leo去抚摸狗是因为他非常喜欢动物。 【30题详解】 第二段“along the road”提到发生的地点；倒数第二段“a tetanus shot and a rabies vaccination”提到医生给Leo打了破伤风疫苗和狂犬病疫苗；第四段“for five minutes”提到作者清洗伤口的时间。因此未提及的是狗主人的名字。 【31题详解】 根据第四段描述的顺序：先用水和肥皂冲洗伤口五分钟（b），再用干净布按压止血（c），然后用绷带覆盖（a），最后去医院（d），正确的顺序是b→c→a→d。 C The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a large salt lake. It is in western Asia, between Jordan (约旦) and other countries. It is very special. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. Its surface is about 416 meters below sea level. The Dead Sea is long and not very wide. It is about 86 kilometers long and 5 to 18 kilometers wide. The Jordan River runs into it. But no rivers run out of the Dead Sea. The water here is very salty. It is much saltier than other sea water. That’s why most fish and plants cannot live in it. Only some very small living things can live here. So people call it “the Dead Sea”. The salty water makes people float (漂浮) easily. You do not need to swim. You can just lie on the water and read a book! Many visitors come here every year to enjoy this great feeling. The Dead Sea mud (泥) is also very good for the skin, so many people like to take mud baths here. But the Dead Sea is facing problems now. Its water is becoming smaller and smaller. People take too much water from the Jordan River for farming and everyday use. The warm weather also makes the water decrease less quickly. We must try to protect this great natural wonder. 32. What is the Dead Sea according to the passage? A. A clean sea with many fish. B. A large salt lake in western Asia. C. A long river with little water. D. A small lake with cold water. 33. Why is the Dead Sea special in the world? A. Because it is the hottest place on Earth. B. Because it is the longest river in Asia. C. Because it has the most fish in the world. D. Because it is the lowest place on Earth’ land. 34. Why do people call it the “Dead Sea”? A. Because it is too cold for animals. B. Because there is no salt in its water. C. Because almost no visitors go there. D. Because most fish and plants can’t live in it. 35. What can people do easily in the Dead Sea? A. Swim fast like in a pool. B. Catch different kinds of fish. C. Float on the water freely. D. Grow vegetables near it. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、特点、名称由来、浮力现象以及面临的威胁。 【32题详解】 第一段开头几句：“The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a large salt lake. It is in western Asia”，指出，死海是西亚的一个大盐湖。 【33题详解】 第一段最后两句：“It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. Its surface is about 416 meters below sea level”指出，死海的特殊之处在于它是地球上陆地的最低点。 【34题详解】 第三段句子：“The water here is very salty... That’s why most fish and plants cannot live in it. Only some very small living things can live here. So people call it ‘the Dead Sea’”，表明死海得名是因为大多数鱼和植物无法生存。 【35题详解】 第四段句子：“The salty water makes people float easily. You do not need to swim. You can just lie on the water and read a book!”，表明人们可以在死海的水面上轻松漂浮。 D ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about astronomy, like “What is a super moon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be always right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there—some of the online information is not true or old-fashioned. So we can’t always believe its answers easily. We need to check the answers carefully if we want to use them in our study or life. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always depend on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (大脑) need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 36. What can’t DeepSeek do according to the passage? A. Help with schoolwork B. Answer difficult questions C. Work out the math problems D. Do housework for people. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Medicine. D. Money. 38. What will happen if we always depend on DeepSeek according to Para ⑤? A. We will become lazy and stop thinking hard. B. We will become much smarter than before. C. We will get the right answers more easily. D. We will learn to use the Internet better. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的强大功能、低成本优势，同时也指出其信息可能不准确以及过度依赖会使人变懒的缺点，最后总结应合理使用这一工具。 【36题详解】 第二段句子“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions...helping with schoolwork...show you how to work it out”指出，DeepSeek能帮助做功课、回答难题、解决数学问题，但全文未提及能做家务。 【37题详解】 第三段句子“The team spent only $5.58 million”提到开发团队仅花费了558万美元和两个月时间就完成了开发，由此可知此处指开发优秀人工智能不需要大量资金和时间，可推断，此处capital指金钱。 【38题详解】 第五段句子“If we always depend on DeepSeek...we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”指出，过度依赖会使人变懒、不再努力思考。 【39题详解】 分析文章结构：第①段引出DeepSeek；第②③段介绍其能力与低成本优点；第④⑤段指出其信息不准确和让人变懒的缺点；第⑥段总结应合理使用。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应结构图应为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。 【40题详解】 文章既肯定了DeepSeek的强大与便利，也指出了它的局限性和潜在问题，体现了任何事物都有两面性的道理。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Chinese Dizi The dizi is a very old Chinese musical instrument. It is a kind of traditional Chinese flute. People made the first dizi thousands of years ago. Most dizi are made of bamboo, so people also call it the bamboo flute. The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry. Many Chinese people, old and young, like to play it in their free time. You can often hear its clear and beautiful sound in music classes, talent shows, movies and even in parks. Nowadays, many children also enjoy learning traditional Chinese musical instruments as their hobbies. They take after-school classes and practice playing the dizi at home. It helps them relax and learn more about Chinese culture. How to play it? People blow into one hole (洞) and use their fingers to cover other holes. Different finger positions (位置) make different sounds. It can play soft and lively music. It is often used to show the beauty of nature, like wind, birds and mountains. When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful. Today, the dizi is not only famous in China but also popular around the world. Many foreign musicians love its special sound and play it in their own music. It is a great symbol (象征) of Chinese traditional culture. 41. When did people make the first dizi? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the dizi popular in China? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How do people feel when playing the dizi at night? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the dizi a great symbol of? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to try to learn to play the dizi? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Thousands of years ago. 42. Because it is light and easy to carry. 43. Calm and peaceful. 44. Chinese traditional culture. 45. 开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because the dizi has a beautiful sound and I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because I think it might be difficult to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统乐器——笛子的历史、特点、演奏方法、流行原因及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 第一段第三句“People made the first dizi thousands of years ago.”指出，人们几千年前制作了第一支笛子。故答案为Thousands of years ago. 【42题详解】 第二段第一句“The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry.”表明，笛子在中国受欢迎是因为它轻便、易携带。故答案为Because it is light and easy to carry. 【43题详解】 第四段最后一句“When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful.”指出，夜晚吹笛子时人们感到平静安宁。故答案为Calm and peaceful. 【44题详解】 最后一段最后一句“It is a great symbol of Chinese traditional culture.”指出，笛子是中国传统文化的伟大象征。故答案为Chinese traditional culture. 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because the dizi has a beautiful sound and I want to learn more about Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because I think it might be difficult to learn. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Jane are talking at school.) Peter: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ______________46______________ Jane: I had a cold and I couldn’t stop sneezing (喷嚏). Peter: ______________47______________ Did you see a doctor? Jane: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital near our community. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold. Peter: Did the doctor give you any advice? Jane: ______________48______________ He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water—no cold drinks or ice cream for now. Peter: How are you feeling now? Jane: ______________49______________ My nose isn’t running anymore. Peter: ______________50______________ Jane: You are right. I think I will make a plan for doing more exercise. Thanks a lot. 【答案】46. What happened to you?/What was wrong? 47. I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad. 48. Yes, he did./Yes. 49. I feel much better./Much better. 50. You should do more exercise./You’d better exercise more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于生病与康复的对话。Peter询问Jane昨天请假的原因，得知她感冒后表示关心，并询问是否看医生及医生建议。Jane告知病情好转了后，Peter建议她增加锻炼，Jane表示同意并感谢。 【46题详解】 根据上文Peter提到“You didn’t come to school yesterday.”以及Jane回答“I had a cold”，可推断Peter在询问缺课原因，故填What happened to you?/What was wrong? 【47题详解】 根据Jane告知感冒后，Peter紧接着问“Did you see a doctor?”，此处需要一个表达关心或遗憾的过渡句，故填I’m sorry to hear that./That’s too bad. 【48题详解】 根据上文Peter问“Did the doctor give you any advice?”以及Jane后面讲述医生的具体建议，可推断Jane先给出肯定回答，故填Yes, he did./Yes. 【49题详解】 根据上文Peter问“How are you feeling now?”以及Jane后面说“My nose isn’t running anymore.”，可推断Jane先表达总体好转，故填I feel much better./Much better. 【50题详解】 根据上文Jane说病情好转了，以及下文Jane回应“You are right. I think I will make a plan for doing more exercise.”，可推断Peter给出了多锻炼的建议，故填You should do more exercise./You’d better exercise more. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”爱好不仅是一种放松方式，更是管理情绪、健康成长的重要途径。请谈谈你的爱好，以及它如何帮助你处理情绪、更好成长。 要点： 1.What’s your favorite hobby? 2.How often do you do it? 3.How does your hobby help you deal with emotions? 要求： 1.不出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2.包含所有要点；语句连贯，有逻辑； 3.字数80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： reduce stress 缓解压力；calm down 冷静下来；stay positive 保持积极 My Favorite Hobby Hello, everyone. I have a lot of hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Hobby Hello, everyone. I have a lot of hobbies. And my favorite hobby is reading. I usually read for about half an hour every day, and I enjoy it most before bedtime. When I feel stressed or sad, reading helps me calm down. Interesting stories take my mind off worries and take me to different worlds. Also, books teach me how to stay positive and face difficulties. For example, I read a story about a brave girl, and it gave me courage. This hobby not only reduces stress but also makes me grow. I love reading because it is my best friend that never leaves me alone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的爱好（阅读），爱好带来的好处（减压、成长），以及具体事例 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：保持情感真挚，内容积极向上 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出自己有许多爱好，点明最喜欢的是阅读 主体段：具体描写阅读的时间、感受、作用及举例说明 结尾段：总结阅读的意义，升华情感（是最好的朋友） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：阅读习惯 时间频率：every day, about half an hour, before bedtime, four times a week, on weekends等 原因说明：feel stressed or sad→helps calm down, reduce stress, feel calm, feel peaceful等 要点二：阅读的作用 转移注意力：take my mind off worries, won’t think about worries等 带领想象：take me to different worlds, get new ideas from books等 积极引导：stay positive and face difficulties, will face difficulties more bravely等 要点三：具体事例 实例：a story about a brave girl→gave me courage, a story about a famous person→help me be confident等 要点四：总结升华 双重收获：reduce stress and make me grow, improve myself等 情感比喻：reading is my best friend that never leaves me alone, will make friends with books in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期 石家庄外国语教育集团 八年级期中学业水平测试英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It was great. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. I have a basketball. B. I have a lot of fun. C. I have a fever. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. I play the flute to relax. C. Yes, it’s important. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m doing yoga. C. Sure, I’d love to. 5. A. I didn’t mean to do it. B. Thank you for helping me. C. Try to make some new friends. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the boy usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Ben? A. B. C. 8. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Two good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the man ask Lisa to do in the end? A. Go to bed. B. Drink some milk. C. Keep working hard. 10. How long is the Hutuo River? A. 587 km B. 699 km C. 803 km 11. Where does the river finally go? A. Shanxi Province B. Shijiazhuang C. Bohai Sea 12. What does the man think of the Hutuo River? A. Important but dirty. B. Important and beautiful. C. Beautiful but too short. 13. What new hobby did Mike take up? A. Cooking. B. Skiing. C. Running. 14. When does Mike usually do his new hobby? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where does Mike usually do his new hobby? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. 16. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a runny nose and a fever. 17 How long does the doctor advise the boy to rest at home? A. One or two days. B. Two or three days. C. Three to five weeks. 18. What other advice does the doctor give the boy? A. He should do some exercise. B. He should stay at home in spring. C. He should put on or take off clothes in time. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does John love reading? A. It brings him energy. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him awards. 20. When did John read his first book? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. 21. What will John read about next month? A. Science. B. History. C. Culture. 22. How old is Wang Fang? A. Twelve years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Sixteen years old. 23. What did she do after the pan caught fire? A. She covered the pan with a lid（盖）. B. She left the kitchen right away. C. She called her parents for help. 24. Who taught Wang Fang about safety? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 25. What lesson did she learn? A. She should learn to cook by herself. B. She should stay calm and use the right way. C. She should use the oil when the pan is cold. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Minxin River in Shijiazhuang Measurement It is about 57 kilometers long and about 26. ________ meters wide. Roles It helps keep the city safe in 27. ________ seasons. It makes the city cool and 28. ________. It brings nice water views and fresh 29. ________ to the city. Close to the river, it’s easy to see a park or a 30. ________. People enjoy doing different activities by the river. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you feel stressed when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? If your ____1____ is “yes”, you get really shy. Shyness means feeling ____2____ when you’re facing many people in public. In fact, everybody gets shy ____3____, even the great people in history. Some experts (专家) say shy people may be ____4____ because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they are usually good listeners and they ____5____ about other people’s feelings more. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get ____6____. It isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they can’t do ____7____. This kind of shyness can be ____8____ for a person. Here are some good ways to make shy people braver. First, tell people you are shy. Second, ____9____ to smile more. People think you are _____10_____ and easy to talk to when you smile. Third, put your attention somewhere else. Think of more ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry. Take it easy and be confident in yourself. Little by little, you will become more outgoing and brave. 1. A. word B. speech C. skill D. answer 2. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. happy 3. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. never 4. A. smarter B. slower C. lazier D. older 5. A. care B. forget C. plan D. study 6. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. proud 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. good B. bad C. important D. careful 9. A. try B. avoid C. press D. protect 10. A. afraid B. friendly C. strict D. mad 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Free time is very important for all middle school students. I usually hang out with my best friend, Mike. We both love travelling and he often ____11____ (share) his ideas with me. Last weekend, we had ____12____ wonderful trip together. We decided ____13____ (visit) a peaceful park to relax. The weather was ____14____ (warm) than the day before. The sun shone brightly in the sky. We walked ____15____ (slow)because we wanted to enjoy every minute. On the way, we saw many ____16____ (colour) flowers along the road. It was the ____17____ (one) time that Mike and I walked here together in spring. Mike kept saying that spring is the ____18____ (good) season here. We ____19____ (talk) happily along the way to the park. I used my camera to take a lot of ____20____ (photo). We even ____21____ (see) a very beautiful butterfly. We stayed in the park for about three hours. Later, it was already dark, ____22____ we still didn’t want to leave. We enjoyed ____23____ (we) very much that day. This relaxing weekend will always remain ____24____ my mind. I believe we ____25____ (have) more happy weekends like this in the future. So, what’s your weekend like? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DO YOU FEEL WORRIED? Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Worry level (焦虑度) Top 3 reasons for worry Getting into good schools (11, 779 teenagers) Parents’ hope (9, 386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4, 729 teenagers) 26. According to the survey, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A. 12% B. 26% C. 59% D. 3% 27. Which way do most students use to get less worried? A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Watching movies. 28. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Art. B Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. He was excited to learn to take care of himself. One sunny afternoon, we planned to walk to the park. There was a cute dog along the road. Leo loves animals very much so he went to pet (轻抚) it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked (吠) loudly and bit (咬) Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, and his face was pale. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby washroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running water and washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a piece of clean cloth from my bag, pressing it until the bleeding stopped. Then, I covered it with a bandage (绷带). At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He said, “Good job, you did the right thing.” This accident was an important lesson. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is also helpful—it turns panic into courage. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 29. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because the dog waited for him. C. Because the dog was right in the park. D. Because he has a great love for animals. 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The name of the dog’s owner. B. Where the dog bit Leo. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. How long the writer washed the wound for. 31. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a piece of clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for help. A. b→c→a→d B. c→b→a→d C. a→b→c→d D. d→a→c→b C The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a large salt lake. It is in western Asia, between Jordan (约旦) and other countries. It is very special. It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. Its surface is about 416 meters below sea level. The Dead Sea is long and not very wide. It is about 86 kilometers long and 5 to 18 kilometers wide. The Jordan River runs into it. But no rivers run out of the Dead Sea. The water here is very salty. It is much saltier than other sea water. That’s why most fish and plants cannot live in it. Only some very small living things can live here. So people call it “the Dead Sea”. The salty water makes people float (漂浮) easily. You do not need to swim. You can just lie on the water and read a book! Many visitors come here every year to enjoy this great feeling. The Dead Sea mud (泥) is also very good for the skin, so many people like to take mud baths here. But the Dead Sea is facing problems now. Its water is becoming smaller and smaller. People take too much water from the Jordan River for farming and everyday use. The warm weather also makes the water decrease less quickly. We must try to protect this great natural wonder. 32. What is the Dead Sea according to the passage? A. A clean sea with many fish. B. A large salt lake in western Asia. C. A long river with little water. D. A small lake with cold water. 33. Why is the Dead Sea special in the world? A. Because it is the hottest place on Earth. B. Because it is the longest river in Asia. C. Because it has the most fish in the world. D. Because it is the lowest place on Earth’ land. 34. Why do people call it the “Dead Sea”? A. Because it is too cold for animals. B. Because there is no salt in its water. C. Because almost no visitors go there. D. Because most fish and plants can’t live in it. 35. What can people do easily in the Dead Sea? A. Swim fast like in a pool. B. Catch different kinds of fish. C. Float on the water freely. D. Grow vegetables near it. D ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about astronomy, like “What is a super moon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be always right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there—some of the online information is not true or old-fashioned. So we can’t always believe its answers easily. We need to check the answers carefully if we want to use them in our study or life. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always depend on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (大脑) need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 36. What can’t DeepSeek do according to the passage? A. Help with schoolwork B. Answer difficult questions C. Work out the math problems D. Do housework for people. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Medicine. D. Money. 38. What will happen if we always depend on DeepSeek according to Para ⑤? A. We will become lazy and stop thinking hard. B. We will become much smarter than before. C. We will get the right answers more easily. D. We will learn to use the Internet better. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Chinese Dizi The dizi is a very old Chinese musical instrument. It is a kind of traditional Chinese flute. People made the first dizi thousands of years ago. Most dizi are made of bamboo, so people also call it the bamboo flute. The dizi is popular and common in China because it is light and easy to carry. Many Chinese people, old and young, like to play it in their free time. You can often hear its clear and beautiful sound in music classes, talent shows, movies and even in parks. Nowadays, many children also enjoy learning traditional Chinese musical instruments as their hobbies. They take after-school classes and practice playing the dizi at home. It helps them relax and learn more about Chinese culture. How to play it? People blow into one hole (洞) and use their fingers to cover other holes. Different finger positions (位置) make different sounds. It can play soft and lively music. It is often used to show the beauty of nature, like wind, birds and mountains. When playing the dizi at night, people feel calm and peaceful. Today, the dizi is not only famous in China but also popular around the world. Many foreign musicians love its special sound and play it in their own music. It is a great symbol (象征) of Chinese traditional culture. 41. When did people make the first dizi? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the dizi popular in China? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How do people feel when playing the dizi at night? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the dizi a great symbol of? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to try to learn to play the dizi? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Jane are talking at school.) Peter: Hi, Jane. You didn’t come to school yesterday. ______________46______________ Jane: I had a cold and I couldn’t stop sneezing (喷嚏). Peter: ______________47______________ Did you see a doctor? Jane: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital near our community. The doctor checked me over and said I had a bad cold. Peter: Did the doctor give you any advice? Jane: ______________48______________ He told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water—no cold drinks or ice cream for now. Peter: How are you feeling now? Jane: ______________49______________ My nose isn’t running anymore. Peter: ______________50______________ Jane: You are right. I think I will make a plan for doing more exercise. Thanks a lot. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”爱好不仅是一种放松方式，更是管理情绪、健康成长的重要途径。请谈谈你的爱好，以及它如何帮助你处理情绪、更好成长。 要点： 1.What’s your favorite hobby? 2.How often do you do it? 3.How does your hobby help you deal with emotions? 要求： 1.不出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2.包含所有要点；语句连贯，有逻辑； 3.字数80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： reduce stress 缓解压力；calm down 冷静下来；stay positive 保持积极 My Favorite Hobby Hello, everyone. I have a lot of hobbies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $