精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s really terrible. B. I’ve achieved a difficult job. C. Never mind. 2. A. Lu Xun. B. Journey to the west. C. At breakfast. 3. A. In Grade 6. B. Short and thin. C. Math and geography. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Three times. B. For two months. C. In half a year. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying in a group. B. Asking the teachers for help. C. Beginning with basic knowledge. 7. When are they going to hang out? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Tuesday. 8. What was Mike doing in his bedroom? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing games. C. Doing some reading. 9. Where is Tony going this weekend? A. To the hospital. B. To the charity. C. To the zoo. 10. What may the relationship be between them? A. Mom and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Cook and boss. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. How is Ma Jianli feeling? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 12. What are the speakers? A. School students. B. City cleaners. C. Weather reporters. 13. How did Ma Jianli learn about the news? A. On the smartphone. B. From the government. C. On a magazine. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does Rose usually cook? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. What is difficult work for Rose? A. Doing chores. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Keeping everything clean. 16. Where does Rose’s sister work? A. At a middle school. B. At a travel agent. C. At a hotel nearby （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 17. Where are they going to meet? A. At the school hall. B. At the school library. C. At the school gate. 18. How will they go to the children’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 19. What will they take to the children’s home? A. Some fruit. B. Some gifts. C. Some food. 20. How will they cheer up the children? A. By drawing pictures. B. By helping with their lessons. C. By having a party. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Opinions About Homework Helper（作业帮） Lin Xiang It’s helpful and it（21）______ a lot of time. It’s very（22）______ for students to teach themselves at home. Ma Liying Simply copying the answers won’t（23）______ their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. Students are supposed to think over the problems（24）______ by themselves. If students use the Internet（25）______, it could be a good way to study. 二、完形填空（共10小题；共10分） Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I ____1____ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was ____2____ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I ____3____ Chinese classes. My teacher was ____4____ and helped me a lot, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____5____. Around this time, I started playing in a music band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ____6____ about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English ____7____ me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ____8____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can ____9____ why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way ____10____ a foreign language is to make friends with native (当地的) speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. usually B. only C. hardly 2. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 3. A. took B. learned C. taught 4. A. patient B. thankful C. meaningful 5. A. make up B. put up C. give up 6. A. sentences B. names C. words 7. A. in B. from C. to 8. A. deal with B. think of C. look after 9. A. hope B. realize C. repeat 10. A. to learn B. learning C. for learning 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning, he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later, he wouldn’t lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine.” Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time, a salesman (推销员) came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend?” “Yes, sir,” answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I don’t think you are an honest (诚实的) boy,” said the salesman. “There’s no one in the house. You’ve played a joke on (捉弄) me!” “I don’t think so, sir,” said Bruce. “The house isn’t ours.” 11. Bruce felt unwell ________. A. when he was eating lunch B. when he was playing football C. after he went to school D. after he got up this morning 12. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because ________. A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. he stayed at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed 13. Bruce played alone this morning because ________. A. he had no friends B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed 14. The underlined word “sun” in the story means “________”. A. 太阳 B. 月亮 C. 晒太阳 D. 晒干 15. The salesman came to ________. A. sell something to Bruce’s mother B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother C. see Bruce’s mother D. help Bruce’s mother B There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts（行为）are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress（压力）as the body releases（释放）natural painkillers. Stress can cause serious health problems such as heart disease, depression and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem（自尊）, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed（证实）the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 16. The reading is mainly about________. A. healthy people are kind because they have more energy B. one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy C. kind people can be stressed because they are always helping D. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you be healthier 17. According to the reading ________. A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthy C. an apple a day can keep doctors away D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy 18. The study found that people who help others can have________. A. sleeping problems and stress B. fewer natural painkillers C. overeating and depression problems D. fewer health problems C Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesn’t let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite (尽管) the fact that he has no limbs (四肢). Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance (平衡) and enables him to kick (踢). He uses his one foot to type (打字), write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. “I call it my chicken drumstick,” joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. “I’d be lost without it. When I get in the water, I float (漂浮) and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨).” “He’s very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time,” said Nick’s friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles. “He would love to get married and start a family, but he’s waiting for the right girl to come along.” When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit (呕吐). His distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. “My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy, but she still blamed (责备) herself,” he said. “It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old, my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim.” 19. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said? A. Nick Vujicic is serious about marriage. B. Nick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women. C. Nick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family. D. Nick Vujicic is not willing to get married. 20. How did Nick’s parents feel when he was born? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 21. The underlined word “distraught” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 冷漠无情的 B. 充满爱心的 C. 和蔼可亲的 D. 心烦意乱的 D Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. This is also a protected area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8 — July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20 — July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16 — July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 23 — July 27 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 22. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 87549679. B. 83875629. C. 84639818. D. 83986432. 23. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 24. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 25. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Smile Day is the only festival to celebrate human expression. On this special day, the world will be warm and nice. ____26____ You can understand its power when you smile at others. People say that the smile is the most beautiful language in the world. They also say that the smile is the most beautiful personal card. ____27____ It can bring warmth (温暖) to people and make people happy. When you meet somebody, smiling always means that you are a nice person. ____28____ Imagine that you go to a company to attend an interview. With a confident smile, you may answer the question better. You can also understand its power when you smile to yourself. When you are happy, you will smile happily because a good mood brings a smile to your face. ____29____ Why? Because a smile may bring a person confidence and courage (勇气). What’s more, a smile shows one does not fear when he or she is in trouble or in danger. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. ____30____” A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine. B. If you smile at it, it will smile at you. C. When you are upset, a smile may cheer you up. D. A smile has great power in many ways. E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face. 第Ⅱ卷 书面表达（共三节） 四、词汇运用，根据句意、首字母、音标或者汉语提示完成单词。（每题2分，满分10分） 31. Shanghai is a wonderful place to travel and is one of the l________ cities in China. 32. ________ (除了) Tom, three more students will do the work. 33. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ________ (崇拜) him and respect him. 34. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and ________ (幽默的). 35. He ________ (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） love need suggest if strange help be easy break three Personality (性格，个性) is something that makes a person different from others. When we say that someone has a good personality, we mean that he or she is ____36____, interesting and easy to get on with. Do you know how to develop a good personality? Here are my ____37____. First, listen to others carefully. We should look him or her in the eye and hang on every word when someone or even a ____38____ is talking to us. Second, have a positive attitude (积极的态度). If someone gets angry ____39____, no one wants to be around him. Try ____40____ a happy person. Even if others are angry, you can ____41____ the ice by saying something humorous to make them happy. ____42____, have ideas. There is nothing more boring than talking to someone who has no idea about anything. A conversation will have nowhere to go ____43____ you don’t have your own ideas. Read more books and have your own ideas. Only in this way can you find similarities with others. Last, being ____44____ is also important. When people help each other, they can be better friends. So try to give a hand when someone _____45_____ help. 六、阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，共15分） Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smartphones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day. In many western countries, people can read at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge ②________ our lives and the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence (信心) in reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. ③________ this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits. 46. What is the most popular time-killing activity in China? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________ 47. How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books? (no more than 16 words) ____________________________________ 48. What will China do to encourage people to read? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 51. What will you do to foster the habits of reading? ____________________________________ 七、写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你所感受到的她的优秀品质 (personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 Personal information ·Date of birth: January, 1980 ·Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ·Hobby: sports Personality ·overcome difficulties bravely ·never give up … Your plans ①… ②… 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共25小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s really terrible. B. I’ve achieved a difficult job. C. Never mind. 2. A. Lu Xun. B. Journey to the west. C. At breakfast. 3. A. In Grade 6. B. Short and thin. C. Math and geography. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. 5. A. Three times. B. For two months. C. In half a year. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个问题。 6. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying in a group. B. Asking the teachers for help. C. Beginning with basic knowledge. 7. When are they going to hang out? A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Tuesday. 8. What was Mike doing in his bedroom? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing games. C. Doing some reading. 9. Where is Tony going this weekend? A. To the hospital. B. To the charity. C. To the zoo. 10. What may the relationship be between them? A. Mom and son. B. Waitress and customer. C. Cook and boss. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. How is Ma Jianli feeling? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 12. What are the speakers? A. School students. B. City cleaners. C. Weather reporters. 13. How did Ma Jianli learn about the news? A. On the smartphone. B. From the government. C. On a magazine. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does Rose usually cook? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. What is difficult work for Rose? A. Doing chores. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Keeping everything clean. 16. Where does Rose’s sister work? A. At a middle school. B. At a travel agent. C. At a hotel nearby （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个问题。 17. Where are they going to meet? A. At the school hall. B. At the school library. C. At the school gate. 18. How will they go to the children’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 19. What will they take to the children’s home? A. Some fruit. B. Some gifts. C. Some food. 20. How will they cheer up the children? A. By drawing pictures. B. By helping with their lessons. C. By having a party. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Opinions About Homework Helper（作业帮） Lin Xiang It’s helpful and it（21）______ a lot of time. It’s very（22）______ for students to teach themselves at home. Ma Liying Simply copying the answers won’t（23）______ their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. Students are supposed to think over the problems（24）______ by themselves. If students use the Internet（25）______, it could be a good way to study. 二、完形填空（共10小题；共10分） Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I ____1____ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was ____2____ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I ____3____ Chinese classes. My teacher was ____4____ and helped me a lot, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later, I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ____5____. Around this time, I started playing in a music band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ____6____ about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English ____7____ me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to ____8____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can ____9____ why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way ____10____ a foreign language is to make friends with native (当地的) speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. usually B. only C. hardly 2. A. easy B. boring C. difficult 3. A. took B. learned C. taught 4. A. patient B. thankful C. meaningful 5. A. make up B. put up C. give up 6. A. sentences B. names C. words 7. A. in B. from C. to 8. A. deal with B. think of C. look after 9. A. hope B. realize C. repeat 10. A. to learn B. learning C. for learning 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初到北京只会两句中文，历经学习挫折，最终发现交友是学外语最佳方式。 【1题详解】 句意：和许多外国人一样，2009年我第一次来到中国北京时，只认识两个中文词语（你好和谢谢）。 上文提到很多外国人在学中文，空后为只会两个中文词语，only意为“只、仅仅”贴合语境。usually“通常”，hardly“几乎不”，均和后文只会两个词语的语境不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后的一段时间里，我的生活很艰难。 下文表示点餐、打车这类简单事都很有压力，说明生活处境艰难，difficult意为“困难的”符合文意。easy“容易的”，boring“无聊的”，都无法对应后文生活不便的描述。 【3题详解】 句意：我知道自己必须学习更多中文，于是我上了中文课。 固定搭配take Chinese classes表示“上中文课”，时态为一般过去时用took。learned后直接接语言，不搭配class，taught“教”，语义与身份不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我的老师很有耐心，给予了我很多帮助，尽管我学到的内容还不足以进行真正的交谈。 空后为“helped me a lot”，表示老师帮了自己很多，patient意为“有耐心的”契合教师形象。thankful“感激的”，meaningful“有意义的”，不能用来形容老师待人的态度。 【5题详解】 句意：于是我决定放弃。 上文提到自学进步缓慢，语境偏向消极，give up意为“放弃”符合逻辑。make up“编造、弥补”，put up“张贴、举起”，均与学习遇挫的语境无关。 【6题详解】 句意：他教了我许多和音乐有关的词汇，例如“旋律”。 空后给出举例单词“melody”，属于词语范畴，words意为“单词、词语”贴合句意。sentences“句子”，names“名字”，不符合单个词汇举例的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：作为回报，他也从我这里学了很多英语，这是交流语言和文化的好方式。 根据“He learned a lot of English...me in return”可知，此处是固定搭配learn sth. from sb.表示“向某人学习某物”。 【8题详解】 句意：我已经学到足够的中文，可以处理很多事情，比如预订火车票。 空后为预订车票这类生活问题，deal with意为“处理、应对”适配语境。think of“想起、认为”，look after“照顾”，都不能搭配“problems”表示解决事务。 【9题详解】 句意：我能够意识到为什么中文是一门奇妙的语言。 上文提到如今越来越多外国人学中文，结合自身经历作者深有体会，realize意为“意识到、明白”符合心境。hope“希望”，repeat“重复”，语义无法贴合感悟语言魅力的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：最后我发现，学习一门外语最好的方式是和本地人交朋友、多相处。 固定结构the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方式”，此处需用动词不定式。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） A It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning, he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine for him. An hour later, he wouldn’t lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine.” Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that time, a salesman (推销员) came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend?” “Yes, sir,” answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I don’t think you are an honest (诚实的) boy,” said the salesman. “There’s no one in the house. You’ve played a joke on (捉弄) me!” “I don’t think so, sir,” said Bruce. “The house isn’t ours.” 11. Bruce felt unwell ________. A. when he was eating lunch B. when he was playing football C. after he went to school D. after he got up this morning 12. This morning Bruce didn’t go to school because ________. A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. he stayed at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed 13. Bruce played alone this morning because ________. A. he had no friends B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed 14. The underlined word “sun” in the story means “________”. A. 太阳 B. 月亮 C. 晒太阳 D. 晒干 15. The salesman came to ________. A. sell something to Bruce’s mother B. tell something important to Bruce’s mother C. see Bruce’s mother D. help Bruce’s mother 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布鲁斯踢球脱外套着凉生病，在家偶遇推销员误认房屋而闹出笑话的小故事。 【11题详解】 第一段说明：“This morning, he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school”，文中交代他今早起床后感到身体不适，由此可知布鲁斯是今早起床后感冒的。 【12题详解】 第一段陈述：“This morning, he felt unwell and couldn’t go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed”，点明布鲁斯今早身体不舒服无法上学，母亲让他卧床休息。 【13题详解】 结合全文情节逻辑推理：昨天是周日，今天已是上学日，布鲁斯生病在家，他的朋友都正常在校上课，没有同伴陪伴，只能独自玩耍。 【14题详解】 第一段介绍：“It’s warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine”，结合语境外面天气暖和，母亲让他吃完药到户外接受阳光照射，可判断sun此处为动词含义“晒太阳”。 【15题详解】 结合生活常识与人物身份推导：“a salesman (推销员) came up to him and asked”，文中人物身份是推销员，这类职业上门一般是向住户推销商品，推销员询问男孩母亲是否在家、按门铃敲门，目的是向布鲁斯的妈妈售卖东西。 B There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts（行为）are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people. In one study at Arizona State University researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress（压力）as the body releases（释放）natural painkillers. Stress can cause serious health problems such as heart disease, depression and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people. The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem（自尊）, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier. Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed（证实）the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer. 16. The reading is mainly about________. A. healthy people are kind because they have more energy B. one has to eat an apple every day to become healthy C. kind people can be stressed because they are always helping D. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you be healthier 17. According to the reading ________. A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthy C. an apple a day can keep doctors away D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy 18. The study found that people who help others can have________. A. sleeping problems and stress B. fewer natural painkillers C. overeating and depression problems D. fewer health problems 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了友善待人、帮助他人对健康的积极影响，包括减轻压力、提升自尊、减少健康问题甚至延长寿命。 【16题详解】 由第1段“Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.”和全文内容可知，文章核心是做善事能让人心情变好、更健康。 【17题详解】 由第2段“many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act.”和后续研究可知，友善能帮助你保持健康。 【18题详解】 由第 3 段 “the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.” 可知，帮助他人的人会有更少的健康问题 C Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesn’t let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite (尽管) the fact that he has no limbs (四肢). Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance (平衡) and enables him to kick (踢). He uses his one foot to type (打字), write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. “I call it my chicken drumstick,” joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. “I’d be lost without it. When I get in the water, I float (漂浮) and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨).” “He’s very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time,” said Nick’s friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles. “He would love to get married and start a family, but he’s waiting for the right girl to come along.” When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit (呕吐). His distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. His disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. “My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy, but she still blamed (责备) herself,” he said. “It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old, my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim.” 19. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said? A. Nick Vujicic is serious about marriage. B. Nick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women. C. Nick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family. D. Nick Vujicic is not willing to get married. 20. How did Nick’s parents feel when he was born? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 21. The underlined word “distraught” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 冷漠无情的 B. 充满爱心的 C. 和蔼可亲的 D. 心烦意乱的 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍尼克天生无四肢却乐观生活，讲述他的生活能力、婚恋态度及父母当初的心情与养育付出。 【19题详解】 第三段转述话语：“He’s very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time... He would love to get married and start a family, but he’s waiting for the right girl to come along.”，能看出尼克并不排斥婚姻、也不害怕组建家庭，只是谨慎等候合适的人，对待婚姻态度认真。 【20题详解】 第四段描述情景：“his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.”，父亲震惊失措，母亲心绪难安，能体现父母内心失望又难过。 【21题详解】 第四段烘托心情：“his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldn’t bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.”，结合父亲震惊呕吐的情节，母亲迟迟不敢抱孩子，可推断“distraught”表达心绪不宁、焦虑不安的状态，对应“心烦意乱的”。 D Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. This is also a protected area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8 — July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20 — July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16 — July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 23 — July 27 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 22. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 87549679. B. 83875629. C. 84639818. D. 83986432. 23. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 24. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 25. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同主题的暑期旅行项目，包含行程时间、特色活动、价格及联系电话等信息。 【22题详解】 第四栏提到“enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening”，该行程为海边度假，其联系电话为87549679。 【23题详解】 第二栏提到“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.”，价格为成人$50.00、儿童$25.00，Sam和他的妻子为2位成人加1位儿童，计算为50+50+25=125美元。 【24题详解】 第一栏提到“You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing”，且时间为“July 8 — July 14”，完全在其假期内，且包含徒步、攀岩等运动项目，符合他的爱好。 【25题详解】 第三栏介绍“Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night”，该夜间探险行程专门介绍夜间可见的植物，符合Lucy的需求。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 World Smile Day is the only festival to celebrate human expression. On this special day, the world will be warm and nice. ____26____ You can understand its power when you smile at others. People say that the smile is the most beautiful language in the world. They also say that the smile is the most beautiful personal card. ____27____ It can bring warmth (温暖) to people and make people happy. When you meet somebody, smiling always means that you are a nice person. ____28____ Imagine that you go to a company to attend an interview. With a confident smile, you may answer the question better. You can also understand its power when you smile to yourself. When you are happy, you will smile happily because a good mood brings a smile to your face. ____29____ Why? Because a smile may bring a person confidence and courage (勇气). What’s more, a smile shows one does not fear when he or she is in trouble or in danger. As the old saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. ____30____” A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine. B. If you smile at it, it will smile at you. C. When you are upset, a smile may cheer you up. D. A smile has great power in many ways. E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界微笑日的由来，并阐述微笑对他人和自己的力量，最后引用谚语点明微笑与生活的关系。 【26题详解】 第二段介绍：“You can understand its power when you smile at others.”，此句引出微笑对他人的力量，下文展开说明，D项“A smile has great power in many ways.”总领本段，开启对微笑力量的分述。 【27题详解】 第二段阐述：“It can bring warmth to people and make people happy.”，此句说明微笑能带来温暖与快乐，A项“So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.”将微笑比作阳光，形象呼应其温暖的作用。 【28题详解】 第二段举例：“When you meet somebody, smiling always means that you are a nice person.”，此句指出微笑代表友善，E项“Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.”说明人们愿意与微笑的人交流，承接上文说明微笑的社交意义。 【29题详解】 第三段转折：“When you are happy, you will smile happily because a good mood brings smile to your face.”，此句讲开心时会微笑，C项“When you are upset, a smile may cheer you up.”与之形成对比，说明难过时微笑的作用，体现微笑对自己的力量。 【30题详解】 第四段引用：“Life is like a mirror.”，此句为谚语前半部分，B项“If you smile at it, it will smile at you.”是谚语后半句，完整表达生活与微笑的关系，总结全文。 第Ⅱ卷 书面表达（共三节） 四、词汇运用，根据句意、首字母、音标或者汉语提示完成单词。（每题2分，满分10分） 31. Shanghai is a wonderful place to travel and is one of the l________ cities in China. 【答案】largest##argest 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一个旅游的好地方，也是中国最大的城市之一。句中有固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合首字母l以及语境可知，形容城市规模，large意为“大的”，其最高级变化规则为在词尾加-st，变为largest。 32. ________ (除了) Tom, three more students will do the work. 【答案】Besides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，还有三个学生将做这项工作。besides意为“除了……之外（还有）”，符合句中包含Tom在内还有其他学生参与工作的语境，句首首字母大写。 33. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ________ (崇拜) him and respect him. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，许多中国人钦佩和尊敬他。“崇拜”admire，and前后谓语时态一致，此处用动词原形。故填admire。 34. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and ________ (幽默的). 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，保持微笑并让谈话轻松且幽默是很重要的。空处与形容词“light”并列，需填入形容词作宾语补足语，humorous意为“幽默的”。 35. He ________ (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day. 【答案】suggested##advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气晴朗，他建议去野餐。“建议”suggest/advise，suggest/advise doing sth“建议做某事”，符合本句的语法结构；根据“since it was a sunny day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填suggested/advised。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） love need suggest if strange help be easy break three Personality (性格，个性) is something that makes a person different from others. When we say that someone has a good personality, we mean that he or she is ____36____, interesting and easy to get on with. Do you know how to develop a good personality? Here are my ____37____. First, listen to others carefully. We should look him or her in the eye and hang on every word when someone or even a ____38____ is talking to us. Second, have a positive attitude (积极的态度). If someone gets angry ____39____, no one wants to be around him. Try ____40____ a happy person. Even if others are angry, you can ____41____ the ice by saying something humorous to make them happy. ____42____, have ideas. There is nothing more boring than talking to someone who has no idea about anything. A conversation will have nowhere to go ____43____ you don’t have your own ideas. Read more books and have your own ideas. Only in this way can you find similarities with others. Last, being ____44____ is also important. When people help each other, they can be better friends. So try to give a hand when someone _____45_____ help. 【答案】36. loving 37. suggestions 38. stranger 39. easily 40. to be 41. break 42. Third 43. if 44. helpful 45. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍培养良好性格的四种方法，分别是认真倾听、心态积极、拥有主见、乐于助人。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们说某人拥有良好的性格时，指的是他善良、风趣且容易相处。本空和“interesting”、“easy”并列，需要用形容词来描述人的性格品质，所给词汇love可变形为形容词loving，意为“友善的、有爱心的”，贴合夸赞良好性格的上下文语境。 【37题详解】 句意：下面是我的建议。上文提出如何培养好性格的疑问，下文分段给出具体做法，属于给出建议，suggest为动词，要转为名词复数形式suggestions，适配多条建议的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当有人甚至一位陌生人和我们交谈时，我们应该注视着对方，认真倾听他说的每一句话。空前有不定冠词“a”，需填入单数可数名词，前文出现“someone”指普通人，此处语义递进延伸到不相识的人，由形容词strange变为名词stranger，意为“陌生人”，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：如果一个人动不动就发脾气，没有人愿意待在他的身边。本空用来修饰动词短语“gets angry”，需要用副词，形容词easy变为副词easily，意为“轻易地”，契合动不动就发脾气、没人愿意亲近的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：努力做一个心态乐观快乐的人。上下文倡导保持积极心态，固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，此处表达努力成为乐观的人，所以选用to be。 【41题详解】 句意：即便其他人感到生气，你也可以用一些幽默的话语打破僵局，让他们开心起来。情态动词“can”后面要接动词原形，社交语境中用幽默话语化解尴尬，固定短语break the ice意为“打破僵局”，贴合前后文交际场景。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，要有自己的想法。文章用“First”、“Second”依次分点阐述建议，后文还有“Last”收尾，此处缺少第三点顺序衔接，基数词three变为序数词Third，用于分点罗列，符合文章行文结构。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你没有自己的想法，谈话就无法继续下去。前后句子存在假设与结果的条件逻辑关系，连词if意为“如果”，可以引导条件状语从句，契合上下文语义逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，乐于助人也同样重要。本段后文讲述人与人互帮互助、增进友谊，本空需用形容词作表语，动词help变形为形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，贴合段落表达的主旨。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当有人需要帮助时，尽力伸出援手。语境表达别人有需求时主动帮忙，主语“someone”是不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，此处指有人需要帮助时，need意为“需要”，变形为needs，同时符合语法规则和句意。 六、阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，共15分） Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smartphones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day. In many western countries, people can read at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge ②________ our lives and the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence (信心) in reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. ③________ this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits. 46. What is the most popular time-killing activity in China? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________ 47. How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books? (no more than 16 words) ____________________________________ 48. What will China do to encourage people to read? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks with proper words. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 51. What will you do to foster the habits of reading? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Playing on smartphones. 47. Drop off finished books and take (the) ones left behind. 48. It plans to foster reading habits in law. 49. ①. spend ②. between ③. Although##Though 50. 大多数书籍通俗易懂，所以学生们不会丧失阅读的信心。 51. I will read books for half an hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中外民众日常阅读现状，介绍国外阅读氛围与举措，提及我国计划立法培养阅读习惯。 【46题详解】 首段描绘现象：“In China, most people play on their smartphones”，直接提取信息即可。 【47题详解】 第四段介绍酒店规则：“Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind”，概括出国外酒店游客互换书籍的做法，按词数要求精简表述。 【48题详解】 末段阐述举措：“China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law”，提炼出我国为鼓励阅读将要采取的措施，精简语句作答。 【49题详解】 第二段介绍：“an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading”，spend...on...为固定搭配，意为“在……花费时间”，时态为一般现在时，主语为集体名词，用原形spend；第三段起到衔接作用：“our lives and the unknown world”，固定结构between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，填between；末段表转折关系：“this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way...”，前后语义让步转折，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 【50题详解】 “Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence in reading”意为“大多数书籍通俗易懂，所以学生们不会丧失阅读的信心”。Most books“大多数书籍”；be easy to read“易于阅读、通俗易懂”；so“所以”；students“学生们”；won’t lose“不会失去、不会丧失”；confidence“信心”；of reading“阅读方面的”。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中养成阅读习惯的方式作答，如每天定时读书、随身带书阅读等，语句通顺合理即可。 七、写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你所感受到的她的优秀品质 (personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 Personal information ·Date of birth: January, 1980 ·Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ·Hobby: sports Personality ·overcome difficulties bravely ·never give up … Your plans ①… ②… 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong Province in January, 1980. She loves sports very much. As an astronaut, she is brave enough to overcome all kinds of difficulties in training and space missions. She never gives up her dream, no matter how hard things are. I plan to learn from her. First, I will keep doing sports to make myself strong. Second, I will face my problems bravely and never stop trying. I hope I can become a person like her one day. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕向航天员王亚平学习展开叙述 明确要点：介绍王亚平的个人信息、优秀品质，阐述自己的学习计划 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第三人称（she）结合 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，需包含表格所有要点，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：文章已给出开头，开篇点明演讲主题，引出航天员王亚平 主体段一：介绍王亚平的个人信息与优秀品质 主体段二： 阐述自己向她学习的具体计划 结尾段：文章已给出结尾，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：王亚平的个人信息与优秀品质 个人信息：was born in a small village in Shandong Province in January, 1980/loves sports very much 优秀品质：overcome all kinds of difficulties in training and space missions/never gives up her dream 要点二：向王亚平学习的具体计划 具体做法：keep doing sports to make myself strong/face my problems bravely and never stop trying 愿望：become a person like her one day/keep moving forward bravely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $