精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第一次月考检测 八年级英语试题 （分值：150分，时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试。（30分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By reading textbooks. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to tapes. 2. A. He is very well. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He is at home. 3. A. Six hours. B. 140 yuan. C. 670 km. 4. A. Welcome. B. Thank you, sir. C. Thank you all the same. 5. A. You are welcome. B. I’d like some water. C. I’m sorry. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are the two speakers? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are workers. 7. Why is Steven so happy? A. Because he will have a trip with Doris. B.Because Doris will hold a party for him. C.Because he will meet Doris very soon 8. Who brought the gift? A. Carol. B. Mr. Smith’s brother. C. Mr. Smith. 9. What time will the train leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 10. How did the two speakers get to know each other? A. They met in a dance party. B. They met at Bill’s party. C. They got to know on the first day of school. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 请听材料,回答下列小题。 11. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 12. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 13. Which of the following is true? A. The man’s wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How much money did the man borrow from the woman? A. 19 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 15. How does the woman feel about the man’s excuse? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To watch TV. B. To find a job. C. To be a teacher. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. Where is the highest building? A. It’s in South Africa. B. It’s in North America. C. It’s in West Asia. 18. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down? A. 57. B. 47. C. 75. 19. How many floors are there in the building? A. 116. B. 160. C. 106. 20. What is on the top floor of the building? A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A shopping center. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Dan’s Life Swimming Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the ____21____. Swim from 6-8 o’clock. Studying Spend ____22____ hours studying together with classmates Travelling Travel in China and many other parts of Asia. Make friends with those who have the same ____23____. ____24____ to speak 4 languages. Reading Help to know the world and ____25____ real life. 二、完形填空。（10分） Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. ____1____, things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease, ____2____ her muscles(肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no ____3____ for it. In 2018, walking became ____4____ for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. In February 2020, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her ____5____. But Xiang never ____6____. “My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up ____7____. “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself,”Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life ____8____. ____9____ making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What’s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. In 2020, she began teaching doll-making courses online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 ____10____ have learned from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life. 1. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides 2. A. allows B. forces C. means 3. A. food B. medicine C. advice 4. A. easy B. convenient C. impossible 5. A. walk B. breathe C. stand 6. A. gave up B. helped out C. cared about 7. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making 8. A. bravely B. carefully C. sadly 9. A. If B. Though C. As 10. A. students B. friends C. classmates 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共两小节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 11. The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. nobody can talk about the weather B. nobody likes the weather C. nobody can make the weather D. nobody can change the weather 12. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. rainy 13. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 14. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. always makes mistakes B. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C. never makes a mistake D. tells us the weather we hope for B How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 15. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes. A. forgot B. minded C. disliked D. stand 16. Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin. A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for D. can’t stop away 17. From Paragraph 4 we know that ________. A. mother teaches the best B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it D. I don’t know. 18. Einstein offered a ________explanation (解释) for the question “why the sky is blue.” A magic B. scientific C. careful D. exciting C In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 19. Small talk is ________. A. to let people disagree about something B. a kind of conversation with short words C. a greeting when people meet each other D. something we talk about to start with a conversation 20. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?” we in fact ________. A. have a conversation B. start small talk C. greet each other D. ask a question 21. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B. different languages have different grammar C. small talk is an important part in a language D. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 22. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 23. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 24. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________ . A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 25. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people. 第二节 Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He started to learn how to play the piano when he was five. And he was a very good musician. ____26____ Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913. ____27____ He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend. ____28____ Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. ____29____ Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa. ____30____ In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). A. He not only helped sick people but also taught the people how to help each other. B. But he decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. C. They helped him build his first small hospital near a river. D Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. E. Then he would return to Africa. 第II卷（共70分） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应位置。 31. The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a________ him a lot. 32. Lao She wrote many plays, n________ and short stories about people’s lives. 33. —Excuse me, how can I e_________ the hall? —This way, please. 34. Everyone thinks he is a _________（有爱的）dad, because he spends all his free time with his family. 35. The great Brazilian soccer player played for his _________ (国家的) team when he was seventeen! （二）综合填空（20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的恰当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） suggest talk she form in like when general make introduction A small talk is a great way to start a conversation when you’re ____36____ to someone you don’t know well. Being able to make a small talk will be helpful for you ____37____ new friendships and relationship. There are some ____38____ that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others. First, you can give a friendly greeting: ____39____ you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet ____40____ by calling her name, for example, “Hi, Jane, it’s good to see you.” This is simple and direct to let the person know you’re excited to talk. If you don’t know the person, you’d better make an ____41____ about yourself first. Second, remember to find common topics during the conversation. You can talk about something ____42____ weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. Keep ____43____ mind, don’t talk about something private, such as ages, weight or money. Third, after you’ve ____44____ a small talk and have to go, it’s necessary for you to say goodbye politely. You should make the person feel important and comfortable. In ____45____, people like those who are polite. 第二节 阅读表达（15分，1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Michelle Wie was born on October 11th, 1989. She began playing golf at four. Though she was taught by her father, she started beating her father at golf when she was seven years old. By the time she was eleven, she had won most of the amateur(业余爱好者) matches. When Michelle was a high school student, golf was still an after-school sport for her. She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends. 4. After watching Tiger Woods (老虎伍兹) play, she decided to become a professional(职业的) golfer. “Tiger Woods is my role model. He is really great!” Michelle has the pictures of Tiger all over her bedroom and she also hopes to go to Stanford University, just like Tiger. On October 5th, 2005, a week before her 16th birthday, Michelle became a professional golfer. That made her even busier. But when Michelle has no golf matches or training, she does what ordinary girls usually do: listen to pop music, see movies and go shopping with friends. 5. “Golf is fun and it makes me feel really good!” Michelle enjoys her busy life. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. Who was Michelle’s first golf teacher? ________________________________ 47. How long did Michelle play golf on weekends when she was a high school student? ________________________________ 48. What does Michelle usually do when she has no golf matches or training? ________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 49. ________________________________ 50. ________________________________ 51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（25分） 52. 根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写出Helen Keller （海伦凯勒 著名作家）的成长经历，可适当发挥。80~100词。 When What How to learn from her 1880 was born in America (1) Study hard; (2) Never give up; (3) Hold on to our dreams(坚持梦想) 6 months old can say a few words 2 years old become badly ill, can not see, hear or talk 6 years old learn to read with her fingers grown-up become a famous writer, her famous book—The Story of My Life 1968 died ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期第一次月考检测 八年级英语试题 （分值：150分，时间：120分钟） 一、听力测试。（30分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By reading textbooks. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to tapes. 2. A. He is very well. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He is at home. 3. A. Six hours. B. 140 yuan. C. 670 km. 4. A. Welcome. B. Thank you, sir. C. Thank you all the same. 5. A. You are welcome. B. I’d like some water. C. I’m sorry. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are the two speakers? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are workers. 7. Why is Steven so happy? A. Because he will have a trip with Doris. B.Because Doris will hold a party for him. C.Because he will meet Doris very soon 8. Who brought the gift? A. Carol. B. Mr. Smith’s brother. C. Mr. Smith. 9. What time will the train leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00. 10. How did the two speakers get to know each other? A. They met in a dance party. B. They met at Bill’s party. C. They got to know on the first day of school. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 请听材料,回答下列小题。 11. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 12. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 13. Which of the following is true? A. The man’s wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How much money did the man borrow from the woman? A 19 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 15. How does the woman feel about the man’s excuse? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To watch TV. B. To find a job. C. To be a teacher. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17. Where is the highest building? A. It’s in South Africa. B. It’s in North America. C. It’s in West Asia. 18. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down? A. 57. B. 47. C. 75. 19. How many floors are there in the building? A. 116. B. 160. C. 106. 20. What is on the top floor of the building? A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A shopping center. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Dan’s Life Swimming Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the ____21____. Swim from 6-8 o’clock. Studying Spend ____22____ hours studying together with classmates. Travelling Travel in China and many other parts of Asia. Make friends with those who have the same ____23____. ____24____ to speak 4 languages. Reading Help to know the world and ____25____ real life. 二、完形填空。（10分） Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. ____1____, things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease, ____2____ her muscles(肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no ____3____ for it. In 2018, walking became ____4____ for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. In February 2020, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her ____5____. But Xiang never ____6____. “My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up ____7____. “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself,”Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life ____8____. ____9____ making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What’s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. In 2020, she began teaching doll-making courses online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 ____10____ have learned from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life. 1. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides 2. A. allows B. forces C. means 3. A. food B. medicine C. advice 4. A. easy B. convenient C. impossible 5. A. walk B. breathe C. stand 6. A. gave up B. helped out C. cared about 7. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making 8. A. bravely B. carefully C. sadly 9. A. If B. Though C. As 10. A. students B. friends C. classmates 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个虽然不会走路，但仍然乐观生活的女孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在她八岁的时候，事情发生了变化。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“she used to live a happy life..., things changed when she was eight years old.”可知，前后发生了转变，用however表示转折。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：患有这种疾病，意味着她的肌肉，包括她的心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉将变得越来越弱。 allows允许；forces迫使；means意味着。根据“Having the disease,... her muscles(肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.”可知，此处是指患这种病意味着她的肌肉越来越弱。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：没有药物治疗它。 food食物；medicine药物；advice建议。根据“Having the disease, ... her muscles(肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.”可知，此处是指没有药物治疗这种疾病。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：2018年，走路对她来说变得不可能。 easy容易的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的。根据“In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing.”可知，走路对她来说变得不可能。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：2020年2月，她的病情恶化，她每天不得不至少要戴上呼吸机15个小时，以帮助她呼吸。 walk走路；breathe呼吸；stand站立。根据“she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day”可知，戴上呼吸机是为了帮助呼吸。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是向从未放弃。 gave up放弃；helped out帮助摆脱；cared about关心。根据“My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest”可知，她从未放弃。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她补充到她开始制作洋娃娃了。 paper-cutting剪纸；letter-writing写信；doll-making制作洋娃娃。根据“... making a doll may take her months”可知，是指制作洋娃娃。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：洋娃娃们不仅帮助她谋生，还让她勇敢地面对生活。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life...”可知，是指勇敢地面对生活。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然做一个娃娃可能要花上她几个月的时间，但向觉得自己很幸运，能够做自己喜欢的事情。 If如果；Though虽然；As因为。根据“making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有260多名学生向她学习。 students学生；friends朋友；classmates同班同学。根据“In 2020, she began teaching doll-making courses online.”可知，此处是指学生。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共两小节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 11. The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. nobody can talk about the weather B. nobody likes the weather C. nobody can make the weather D. nobody can change the weather 12. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. rainy 13. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 14. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. always makes mistakes B. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C. never makes a mistake D. tells us the weather we hope for 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. ”并结合常识可知，没有人能够改变天气。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知，人们通常希望天气能够像他们想要的天气一样。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.’ Another man will say, ‘No, it’s going to be still cloudy.’ Another man will say, ‘No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.’ ”可知，人们的想法很难统一，A、B、C三项的内容都有可能出现。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知，天气预报员比任何人犯的错误少。故选B。 B How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 15. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes. A. forgot B. minded C. disliked D. stand 16. Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin. A. was interested in B. looked forward to C was known for D. can’t stop away 17. From Paragraph 4 we know that ________. A. mother teaches the best B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it D. I don’t know. 18. Einstein offered a ________explanation (解释) for the question “why the sky is blue.” A. magic B. scientific C. careful D. exciting 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... he hated haircuts and new clothes.”可知，他不喜欢理发和新衣服。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing”及“But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist”可知，爱因斯坦喜欢学帆船。后来也学会了热爱音乐，成为了一名优秀的小提琴手，由此可推知他对学习帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Love is the best teacher.”可知，当我们喜欢某样东西时，我们会想了解它。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His answer is true in physics.”可知，他的答案在物理学上是正确的，也即是说他作出了科学的解释。故选B。 C In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 19. Small talk is ________. A. to let people disagree about something B. a kind of conversation with short words C. a greeting when people meet each other D something we talk about to start with a conversation 20. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?” we in fact ________. A. have a conversation B. start small talk C. greet each other D. ask a question 21. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather B. different languages have different grammar C. small talk is an important part in a language D. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在对话前闲聊的目的，话题及其重要性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.”可知闲聊是要开始一段谈话。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching”可知人们谈论比赛是在开始闲聊。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.”可知在任何语言中，闲聊都是对话的重要组成部分。故选C。 D Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 22. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer. 23. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 24. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________ . A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 25. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with...”可知李时珍的父亲是乡村医生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).”可知李时珍的父亲想要他从政。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). ”可知李时珍38岁时，治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). ”可知李时珍因《本草纲目》而闻名。故选B。 第二节 Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He started to learn how to play the piano when he was five. And he was a very good musician. ____26____ Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913. ____27____ He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend. ____28____ Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. ____29____ Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa. ____30____ In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). A. He not only helped sick people but also taught the people how to help each other. B. But he decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. C. They helped him build his first small hospital near a river. D. Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. E. Then he would return to Africa. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特史怀哲医生投身于非洲医疗事业的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“And he was a very good musician...Then he studied medicine for eight years.”可知，此处表示一个转变，选项B“他在30岁时决定成为一名医生符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“After that, he asked to go to Africa in 1913.”可知，他学完医后去了非洲，接着就是他如何去非洲的描述。选项D“史怀哲医生带着几大箱子的药物去了非洲”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend.”以及“Many people came to the hospital.”可知，非洲人们知道史怀哲医生是他们的医生，所以帮助他。后面人们去了那个医院。选项C“他们帮助他在河边建立了第一个小医院”符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Later, he built a bigger hospital.”可知后来，他建了一家更大的医院，因此此处应说明回到了非洲，选项E“然后他会回到非洲”符合。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖).”可知，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖，是因为他不仅仅治病救人。选项A“他不仅帮助病人而且还教当地人如何互相帮助”符合。故选A。 第II卷（共70分） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应位置。 31. The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a________ him a lot. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人总是乐于助人，所以我们都很钦佩他。根据“The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a...him a lot.”可知，很钦佩老人能乐于助人，admire“钦佩”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 32. Lao She wrote many plays, n________ and short stories about people’s lives. 【答案】(n)ovels 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。根据“Lao She wrote many plays, n...and short stories about people’s lives.”可知，老舍写了很多小说，novel“小说”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(n)ovels。 33. —Excuse me, how can I e_________ the hall? —This way, please. 【答案】(e)nter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对劳驾，请问我怎么进入大厅？——这边请。根据“Excuse me, how can I e...the hall?”可知，询问如何进入大厅，enter“进入”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 34. Everyone thinks he is a _________（有爱的）dad, because he spends all his free time with his family. 【答案】loving 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都认为他是一个有爱的父亲，因为他把所有的空闲时间都花在了家人身上。loving“有爱的”，作定语修饰dad，故填loving。 35. The great Brazilian soccer player played for his _________ (国家的) team when he was seventeen! 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的巴西足球运动员17岁时就为国家队效力了！national“国家的”，作定语修饰team，故填national。 （二）综合填空（20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的恰当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） suggest talk she form in like when general make introduction A small talk is a great way to start a conversation when you’re ____36____ to someone you don’t know well. Being able to make a small talk will be helpful for you ____37____ new friendships and relationship. There are some ____38____ that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others. First, you can give a friendly greeting: ____39____ you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet ____40____ by calling her name, for example, “Hi, Jane, it’s good to see you.” This is simple and direct to let the person know you’re excited to talk. If you don’t know the person, you’d better make an ____41____ about yourself first. Second, remember to find common topics during the conversation. You can talk about something ____42____ weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on. Keep ____43____ mind, don’t talk about something private, such as ages, weight or money. Third, after you’ve ____44____ a small talk and have to go, it’s necessary for you to say goodbye politely. You should make the person feel important and comfortable. In ____45____, people like those who are polite. 【答案】36. talking 37. to form 38. suggestions 39. when 40. her 41. introduction 42. like 43. in 44. made 45. general 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和别人闲聊的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：当你和一个不太熟悉的人交谈时，闲聊是一个很好的开始谈话的方式。根据“A small talk is a great way to start a conversation”可知，此处是和某人谈话，talk to sb“和某人交谈”，此处用现在分词talking与are一起构成现在进行时。故填talking。 【37题详解】 句意：能够进行一次闲聊将有助于你建立新的友谊和关系。根据“new friendships and relationship.”可知，此处指形成新的友谊和关系，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 【38题详解】 句意：有一些建议可以让你和别人闲聊时感到舒服。根据“There are some ... that will make you comfortable when you make a small talk with others.”及后文可知，此处是指一些建议，suggestion“建议”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 【39题详解】 句意：当你看到一个你已经认识的人时，只需说你好，叫她的名字和她打招呼。根据“...you’re seeing someone you have already known, just say hello and greet... by calling her name”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：当你看到一个你已经认识的人时，只需说你好，叫她的名字和她打招呼。根据“by calling her name”可知，此处用she的宾格her作宾语。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不认识这个人，你最好先做个自我介绍。根据“If you don’t know the person,”可知，此处是指先做自我介绍，introduction“介绍”，an后跟单数。故填introduction。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以谈论天气，食物，有趣的地方或电影等等。根据“weather, the food, the interesting places or films and so on.”可知，此处是在举例子，like“例如”符合。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，不要谈论一些私人的事情，比如年龄、体重或金钱。keep in mind“记住”，固定短语。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，在你闲聊了一会儿，不得不离开的时候，礼貌地说再见是必要的。make a small talk“闲聊”，空处用过去分词made与have一起构成现在完成时。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：总的来说，人们喜欢那些有礼貌的人。in general“总的来说”，固定短语。故填general。 第二节 阅读表达（15分，1-3每小题2分，4-6每小题3分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Michelle Wie was born on October 11th, 1989. She began playing golf at four. Though she was taught by her father, she started beating her father at golf when she was seven years old. By the time she was eleven, she had won most of the amateur(业余爱好者) matches. When Michelle was a high school student, golf was still an after-school sport for her. She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends. 4. After watching Tiger Woods (老虎伍兹) play, she decided to become a professional(职业) golfer. “Tiger Woods is my role model. He is really great!” Michelle has the pictures of Tiger all over her bedroom and she also hopes to go to Stanford University, just like Tiger. On October 5th, 2005, a week before her 16th birthday, Michelle became a professional golfer. That made her even busier. But when Michelle has no golf matches or training, she does what ordinary girls usually do: listen to pop music, see movies and go shopping with friends. 5. “Golf is fun and it makes me feel really good!” Michelle enjoys her busy life. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. Who was Michelle’s first golf teacher? ________________________________ 47. How long did Michelle play golf on weekends when she was a high school student? ________________________________ 48. What does Michelle usually do when she has no golf matches or training? ________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 49. ________________________________ 50. ________________________________ 51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】46. Her father. 47. For eight hours. 48. She does what ordinary girls usually do. 49. 在观看了老虎伍兹的比赛后，她决定成为一名职业高尔夫球手。 50. 高尔夫很有趣，它让我感觉很好！ 51. Michelle Wie 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻高尔夫球手Michelle Wie的个人情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Though she was taught by her father”可知，她父亲是她的第一位高尔夫老师。故填Her father. 【47题详解】 根据“She played golf for three hours after school and for eight hours on weekends”可知，她高中的时候周末练习8个小时。故填For eight hours. 【48题详解】 根据“But when Michelle has no golf matches or training, she does what ordinary girls usually do”可知，当Michelle没有高尔夫比赛或训练时，她会做普通女孩通常做的事。故填She does what ordinary girls usually do. 【49题详解】 after“在……之后”；watching Tiger Woods play“观看老虎伍兹的比赛”；she“她”；decided to do“决定做某事”；become a professional golfer“成为一名职业高尔夫球手”。故填“在观看了老虎·伍兹的比赛后，她决定成为一名职业高尔夫球手。” 【50题详解】 Golf is fun“高尔夫很有趣”；makes me“让我”；feel really good“感觉真好”。故填“高尔夫很有趣，它让我感觉很好！” 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位年轻的高尔夫球手Michelle Wie的个人情况，故文章以“Michelle Wie”为标题。故填Michelle Wie。 第三节 书面表达（25分） 52. 根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写出Helen Keller （海伦凯勒 著名作家）的成长经历，可适当发挥。80~100词。 When What How to learn from her 1880 was born in America (1) Study hard; (2) Never give up; (3) Hold on to our dreams(坚持梦想) 6 months old can say a few words 2 years old become badly ill, can not see, hear or talk 6 years old learn to read with her fingers grown-up become a famous writer, her famous book—The Story of My Life 1968 died ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was born in America in 1880. She was smart when she was young. When she was six months old, she could say a few words. When she was two years old, she was badly ill, and could not see, hear or talk. At the age of six, she had a teacher and learned to read with her fingers. When she grew up, she became a famous writer and wrote a famous book— The Story of My Life. She died in 1968. We can learn a lot from her. We should study hard at all times. Never give up no matter what happens. Hold on to our dreams and believe that they will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍海伦凯勒的成长经历； 第二步：阐述如何学习海伦凯勒。 [亮点词汇] ①famous 著名的 ②at the age of 在……的年龄 [高分句型] ①She was smart when she was young.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Hold on to our dreams and believe that they will come true one day.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$