期中动词填空专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B期中常见动词过去式过去分词默写 一、规则动词的过去式和过去分词： ①直接加ed: stay visit return work look lift crash start pull borrow join happen turn develop attract enjoy zoom watch check book ②以不发音的e结尾, 直接加ed: manage improve arrive change move live tie die complete continue achieve ③以重读辅元辅结尾，双写+ed: step drop stop ④以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加ied: study try marry 二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词： ①AAA型：read put ②ABB型： get lead win hear build leave make think understand feel find buy bring learn teach tell ③ABC型： take begin see run fall wake lie fly rise be swim go do write grow choose become break 8B动词填空专项训练 一、固定搭配（必背核心考点） ★★★考点①：to do结构（宾语/目的状语/固定搭配） 1.They tried their best___________(solve) all the difficulties in the exam. ★2.I advise you___________(join) the competition to show your ability. 3.The park keeper warned visitors___________(not throw) plastic bags everywhere. ★4.Most of my classmates prefer___________(run) rather than walk after school. 5. The publishing house was unwilling ___________(publish) the book at first. 6. Mike managed___________ (save) the little girl from the big fire. What a brave young man! ★7.I’ve tried every possible way ________ (relax), but I still feel tired. 8.We are not sure which book___________(pick) for our report. 9.Lily wonders whether___________(buy)the red book in the bookstore. 10.There used __________(be) a small garden in our school. 11.The beautiful scenery makes it hard for visitors___________(describe) in words. 12.___________(learn) about a town, you can visit its local museums. 13．My daughter likes cards, but I don’t know which shop to go to __________ (buy) My Little Pony cards. 14.He was too busy ________ (organize) the event to call me back. （too...to...太...而不能...） ★★★考点②：doing结构（介词+doing/固定短语+doing/动名词作主语） 1.My mother has got used to___________ (pay) the electricity fees online. 2.Focus on improving your skills instead of___________(show)off in public. 3. Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places. ★4.This building is worth___________(visit) because of its special design. ★5.The runner continued___________(run) towards the starting line after resting. ★6.We have difficulty___________(solve) the problem in the math class. 7.What great trouble the little girl had ________ (solve) the maths problem. 8. She spent as much time as she can ________ (review) the other day. 9.___________（step）into the new term fills me with hope. 10.___________ (learn) about the culture helps students know more about our country. 11.I saw some workers ________(repair) the road when I passed the street. 12.There are a group of children ______ (clean) the garden when we went for a walk yesterday. ★★★考点③：动词原形do...使役/感官动词/had better+原形 1. The boss made the workers ______(work) for 10 hours a day. 2. You’d better (complete) the work right now. 3. I often hear the girl ______(sing) in the next room. 4. Nobody saw him __________ (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 2、 时态: （一）现在完成时 ★★★考点① 动作从过去持续到现在 核心定义：动作始于过去某一时刻，持续发生至现在，常搭配for+时间段、since+时间点/从句、over the years、in the last few years、up to now、so far等标志词。 1.Zhao Yuanhua___________(work) in the film industry for 56 years. 2.The number of bikes___________(rise) quickly in the last few years. 3.There___________(be) little rain here over the years. 4.The cost of living in this city ___________(rise) by 30% over the last 10 years. 5.Up to now, the Internet ___________(bring) us great convenience. 7.The old stories___________(attract) many history fans so far. 8.So far, everyone in our class___________(sign) up for the math competition. ★★★考点② 动作从过去到现在发生的次数 核心定义：强调从过去到现在为止，动作发生的次数或是否有过该经历，常搭配ever、never、how many times、several times、till now等标志词。 1.___________ you ever ___________(fall) in love with a story character? 2.We ___________(explain) it clearly several times. 3.—How much __________ you __________（read）the book up to now? —More than half of it. 4.______ you ______ (try) the famous Yangzhou fried rice till now? 5.How many times ______ you ______ (visit) the Yangzhou Museum since last term? ★★★考点③ 过去动作对现在造成的影响（有明显标志词） 核心定义：动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响，常搭配already（肯定句，可放句中/句末）、yet（否定句/疑问句，放句末）等标志词。 1.Tom __________（return）your pen already. 2.___________ the students ___________（finish）their homework yet? 3.I __________ (not finish) reading Tom Sawyer yet. ★★★考点④ 过去动作对现在有影响（语境判断，无明显标志词） 核心定义：需结合上下文语境判断，侧重动作对现在产生的影响。 1.Lucy _________(eat) her lunch. Now she is not hungry. 2.Both of his sisters look sad. Maybe they ___________(know) what happened. 3.Dear Dad, I ___________(grow) up. Please don't treat me like a kid any longer. 5.Lily can't ride the bike to school because she___________ （lose）the key. 6.Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He___________ (wake) up. ★★★考点⑤ have been to, have been in, have gone to的用法区别 核心定义：have been to（去过已回）；have been in（在某地待一段时间）；have gone to（去了未回）。 1.—Where is Tom? I can't find him. —He___________(go) to the library. He will be back in an hour. 2.My parents___________(be) to Beijing twice. They like the city very much. 3.He___________(go) to Shanghai on business. He won't come back until next week. （二）过去进行时 （期中高频易错考点） ★★★考点① 有明显时间状语标志词:表示过去某个时间点或者时间段正在做，翻译成“当时正在” 1.The heavy wind and rain ___________(beat) the doors at that moment. 2.She ___________(take) a shower at that time. 3.I ___________ (have) a shower then. 4.We ___________(watch) TV from 7 to 9 last evening. 5.The reporter together with his assistants____________(translate) the article when the telephone rang. ★★★考点② 语境判断题（无明显时间标志词） 1.—Why didn't you answer my call just now? —Sorry, I ___________(wash) my hands and didn't hear it. 2.The workers ___________(repair) the road, so we had to take another way. 3.She looked tired because she ___________(work) all afternoon. 4.What speed were you ___________(drive) at along this road last night? 5.—Be careful. A car may hit you. —Thank you. I didn’t know I ___________(stand) so close to the traffic. 6．—I called you at about 9:30 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry that I didn’t hear your phone. I __________ (tidy) up my bedroom. （三）一般过去时 （期中高频易错考点） ★★★考点① 有明确时间标志词:强调过去结束的动作或者事件，和现在没联系 1.—When ______ you ______ (buy) this phone? —Last November. 2.My mother's bike ___________ (break) down the other day. 3.When my sister was a little child, she ___________ (prefer) reading fantasy stories before bedtime. 4.She ___________ (finish) her homework last night and went to bed early. 5.Our class___________(win) the basketball game last week. ★★★考点② 语境暗示的一般过去时（无明显时间标志词） 1.—May, have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Sure. I ________ (work) there for a year, but now I am in Wuxi. 2.—Don’t smoke in the library. —Sorry, I ___________(not see) the sign. 3．Because of carelessness, the boy __________ (fall) off his bike and was badly hurt. （四）一般将来时（基础必考考点） ★★★考点① 有明显时间/语境标志词（核心基础考点） 1.I ___________(finish) my homework in an hour. 2.I ___________(read) Romance of the Three Kingdoms at home this weekend. 3.He ___________(be) back soon. Please wait for him. ★★★考点② 语境推测类（无明显标志词） 1.Cathy together with her family __________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 2.I’m afraid we ___________ (wear) masks for some more time. 3.I ______ never ______ (forget) this meaningful experience all my life. 4.You ___________(find) out what the writer wants to say after reading the passage. 5.With hard work, you ___________(achieve) your dream sooner or later. ★★★考点③ 特殊句型的一般将来时（易错重点） 1.Take a map, or you ___________ (lose) your way in the new city. 2.Keep trying, and you ___________(succeed) in the end. （五）一般现在时 ★★★考点① 客观真理、普遍事实 1.The moon ___________(go) around the earth. 2.The sun ___________(rise) in the east every day. 3.Light ___________(travel) faster than sound. ★★★考点② 有明显标志词（经常性、习惯性动作） 1.He ___________(practise) playing the guitar every day after school. 2.My sister with her classmates often ___________ (fly) kites in the park on weekends. ★★★考点③ 系动词无进行时，用一般现在时 Listen! How terrible the wind ________ (sound)! Let’s go back home quickly. （六）现在进行时:关键词或者情境:表示现在某个时间点或者时间段正在做，翻译成“现在正在” 1. I can’t count the monkeys because they___________（jump）all the time. 2.The police___________(search) for the lost child at the moment. 3.The students (prepare) the mid-term exam these days. 4.Wow! How happily the children (chat) with each other in the dining room! （七）主谓一致 ★★★考点①：就远原则 1.The reporter together with his assistants ___________ (translate) the article now. 2.The boy as well as his parents, ___________（plan）to go camping at the moment. 3.Everyone except the brothers ___________(plan) the trip at that moment. 4.My sister with her classmates often ___________ (fly) kites in the park on weekends. ★★★考点②：就近原则 1.Not only your parents but also your sister ___________ (be) to Japan before. 2.There ___________(be) a new library and two classroom buildings in our school now. （八）从句 (区分主从句的谓语动词) ★★★考点① 时间状语从句 ★★★1.1：since引导的时间状语从句（主现完，从一过） 1.My father____________(work) in this company since he____________(come) to the town in 1995. 3.The poor girl____________（lie）in bed since she____________（be）ill three days ago. 4.Since he____________（stop）drinking, his body has improved a lot. 5.He____________（develop）great interest in drawing pictures since he joined the club. ★★★1.2：其余时间状语从句（主将从现，主过从过） 1.Mary ________ (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 2.When he____________(arrive) here, please call me. 3.I____________ (wait) for you until you come. 4.He won't come until he____________(finish) reading the book. ★★★考点② 条件状语从句（主将从现，主过从过） 1.If the group ____________ (continue) to work together, they will succeed. 2.The bike____________ (crash) into the tree if he rides too fast. 3.I am sure she will get a good result if she __________ (not be) careless in the next test. 4.If it rains tomorrow, we____________ (not go) out. ★★★考点③ 宾语从句 1.I’m certain that I____________（receive）his email in a few days. 2.I hope I____________（receive）his email in a few days. 3.Lily wonders whether she____________ (buy) the red book in the bookstore tomorrow or not. 4.Our teacher tells us that practice____________ (make) perfect. (九) 祈使句：Tom, ________ (not be) afraid of speaking in front of many people. Allen, __________ (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $