2025---2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下学期周末Unit 9 培优四（福建）

2025---2026学年（新仁爱科普版）八年级英语下学期周末培优四（福建） （Unit 9 新仁爱科普版） 一．单项选择题 1.—Don’t forget ______ a flashlight when you go out during the snowstorm. —Thanks! I won’t. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 2. We should stay away ______ tall trees during a thunderstorm. A. from B. to C. with D. for 3.—______ we do to protect ourselves in a flood? —We should move to high places. A. Must B. Should C. What should D. What must 4. Natural disasters are getting worse ______ climate change. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 5. A strong earthquake ______ the small village last night. Many houses fell down. A. hit B. took C. brought D. carried 6. High river banks can help ______ the water during a flood. A. hold on B. hold back C. take back D. take off 7. The teacher told us ______ to stay safe in a snowstorm. A. what B. how C. when D. where 8. ______ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my umbrella on the bus. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 10.—A wildfire burned lots of trees in the forest last week. —______ A. That's great! B. That's terrible! C. Lucky you! D. Never mind. 11. It's ______ to walk through fast-moving water during a flood. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. easy 12. The snowstorm lasted ______ 3 hours yesterday. Many roads were closed. A. nearly B. hardly C. always D. never 13. You must ______ to the rope when you climb the mountain in a storm. A. hang on B. put on C. get on D. turn on 14. Everyone should learn how to protect ______ in natural disasters. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 15. The heavy rain ______ pouring down when we got to the supermarket. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 二 完形填空 Last summer, a terrible flood 1. ______ our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house rose 2. ______ a very high level. My family was busy 3. ______ preparations. My father checked the house in and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came, the water 4. ______ into our first floor. We were 5. ______ in the house for two days. We felt 6. ______ and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 7. ______ news. After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 8. ______. They needed help. We 9. ______ together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 10. ______ experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters. 1. A. hit     B. blew      C. burned     2. A. to      B. at       C. with      3. A. make     B. making     C. made     4. A. poured    B. stepped     C. swept     5. A. stuck     B. hid       C. gathered     6. A. confident   B. helpless     C. normal      7. A. latest     B. usual      C. southern     8. A. homes     B. passengers    C. insects     9. A. worked    B. fought     C. turned     10. A. harmful    B. terrible     C. reasonable    三、阅读理解 A Hokkaido, Japan A tsunami (海啸) may hit coastal areas soon. It is caused by a strong underwater earth quake. Waves could be 5 to 10 meters high and could do great harm to buildings and living things. If you live near the coast, move to high ground now. Don’t stay in low areas. Watch local TV for the latest news. Wuhan, China Heavy rain is coming, starting at around 5:00 p.m. and lasting for at least 10 hours. It may flood low areas and cause traffic jams (拥堵). Please stay indoors if possible. If you go out, watch out for deep water and falling objects. Drivers should slow down and keep a safe distance. St. Petersburg, Russia A snowstorm is coming, starting at about 7:00 p.m. It’ll bring strong winds and heavy snow. Snow may pile (堆积) up to 30-50 cm deep. This can make roads slippery (滑的) and block (阻塞) traffic. Stay at home and keep warm. If drivers are on the road, find the nearest safe place to stop and wait until the weather gets better. 1. What’s the reason for the tsunami? A. The coastal area. B. The high waves. C. The great harm of the water. D. The strong underwater earthquake. 2. When is the heavy rain starting? A. At about 5:00 in the morning. B. At around 10:00 in the morning. C. At about 5:00 in the afternoon.D. At around 10:00 in the afternoon. 3. What should the drivers do when they are on the road in St. Petersburg? A. Go home quickly. B. Keep warm at once. C. Stop and wait in safe places. D. Slow down and keep safe. 4. Which area doesn’t mention traffic jams? A. Hokkaido. B. Wuhan. C. St. Petersburg. D. All above. 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show ways to keep safe during disasters. B. To introduce different kinds of disasters. C. To give drivers suggestions in bad weather. D. To warn people to prepare for the coming disasters. B Typhoons are powerful storms that usually happen in summer. They form over warm ocean waters and bring strong winds and heavy rain. When a typhoon hits land, it can cause serious damage. Trees may fall down, and houses can be flooded. Sometimes, typhoons even cause landslides in mountainous areas. To stay safe, people should listen to weather reports and follow early warnings. Before a typhoon comes, families should prepare enough food, water, and flashlights. They must also close all windows and doors. During the typhoon, it is best to stay indoors and away from windows. After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. Fallen power lines are very dangerous, so we should stay away from them. Everyone can help clean up the streets and support those in need. By working together, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons. 6.When do typhoons usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 7.What do typhoons bring? A. Snow and ice. B. Strong winds and heavy rain. C. Heat and sunshine. D. Cold and fog. 8.What should people do before a typhoon? A. Go outside to play. B. Prepare food and water. C. Climb trees. D. Drive cars. 9.What does the weather report give? A. Warnings. B. Jokes. C. Songs. D. Stories. 10.Why should people stay away from fallen power lines after a typhoon? A. Because they are dirty. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are beautiful. D. Because they are useless. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods. The following suggestions can help you find your best way to improve your moods. Do what you enjoy. It will keep you active and positive (乐观的). 11 What makes you feel happy? Then do it. 1 2 Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. If you don’t like these, you can go for a walk or visit the local park with your friend, just sitting and talking. 1 3 Don’t worry. You can still have a chat over the phone. Change your environment. You can go out to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current (当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you’d better change the lighting of your room. 14 Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment (自省). It helps you know your bad mood. 15 Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. You just need to spend more time on it and make more efforts (努力). A．Spend time with a friend. B．It will make your environment pleasant. C．You know your interests better than anyone else. D．You will have the chance to think about the problem. E．Sometimes you can’t get together with your friend. 四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下对话。 1.A：Are your parents all right in the typhoon？ B：___________________________.My father got hurt. Luckily，it was not serious. 2.A：I heard a terrible flood hit Chengdu. Do you have any family members there？ B：____________________________________.My grandparents live there. 3.A：It is reported that the typhoon will reach Level 10. B：_____________________ 4.A：____________________________________________________ in the disaster？ B:Yes, My family members are lucky ,They are all safe and sound 5.A：_________________________________________________________________ B: It's a kind of natural disaster. It is a period of several days or weeks with temperatures much higher than normal for the reason. 五 看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1.harmful 2. make ,sure 3. take, if 4. listen ,ago 5. busy 1.harmful ______________________________________________________________ 2. make ,sure.___________________________________________________________ 3. take, if_______________________________________________________________. 4. listen ,ago___________________________________________________________ 5. busy___________________________________________________________________ 六 短文填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes. ___1_____ (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind. ____2____ (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay. ____3____ (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep. __4______ from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be. ____5____ (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal. ____6____ (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you. ____7____ (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the. ___8_____ (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using. ___9_____ (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight ____10____ global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. 七 书面表达 学校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“My Experience in a Natural Disaster”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，描述你经历过或了解的一次自然灾害，并谈谈你从中学会了什么。 提示： 1. 描述自然灾害的类型、发生时间和地点； 2. 叙述你或他人在灾害中的行动； 3. 总结你从中学到的安全知识或感悟。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数100左右。 My Experience in a Natural Disaster ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025---2026学年（新仁爱科普版）八年级英语下学期周末培优四（福建）答案 （Unit 9 新仁爱科普版） 一 单项选择题 1----5AACBA 6---10BBBDB 11----15BAADC 二 完形填空 1---5AABAA 6----10BAAAB 三 阅读理解 1---5DCCAD 6-----10BBBAB 11----15CAEBD 四 情景交际 1.Not very well 2.Yes，I do 3.How terrible 4.Are your family OK/all right 5.What do you know about heatwave 五 看图写话 1. Staying up late is harmful to our health. 2. Make sure you go to school on time. 3. Remember to take an umbrella if it rains. 4. My mother listened to the tapes many years ago. 5. The students are busy cleaning the classroom. 六 短文填空 1. terrible 2. blows 3. safe 4. off 5. broken 6. to feel 7. Get8. prevention 9. less 10. against 七 书面表达 My Experience in a Natural Disaster Last summer, a heavy flood hit my hometown. It rained for three days without stopping, and soon the river overflowed. The water covered roads and even entered some houses. My family and I moved to the second floor to stay safe. We also prepared clean water, food, and a flashlight. My father helped our neighbors move their things to higher places. After the flood, everyone worked together to clean up the mud and repair the damaged houses. From this experience, I learned that we should always be prepared for natural disasters. It’s also important to help each other in difficult times. Now, I know how to make a safety plan with my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $