精品解析：福建省泉州市安溪铭选中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

福建省安溪铭选中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学期检测 初中英语 (学科) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节，听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节，听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Tom feel happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he passed the exam. C. Because he will visit the Great Wall soon. 7. Where are they? A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop. 8. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 9. Which does the man like better? A. The movie. B. Beijing opera. C. The TV play. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why is John crying? A. No one plays with him. B. He misses his mom. C. He hurts himself. 11. What will they do to make John happy? A. They will send him a model car. B. They will take him to find his mom. C. They will give him a card. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What color makes Miss Li excited? A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow. 13. How does Miss Li feel about the heavy traffic? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Tony tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up to do his homework. C. He didn’t sleep well because of the noise. 15. What advice does the woman give to Tony? A. She advises Tony to call 110. B. She advises Tony to ask the workers to stop. C. She asks Tony to write to the government (政府). 第三节，听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍 ) Problems Feel sad when something bad happened, when you feel lonely or when you don’t do 16 . in something. The suggestions Show your 17 ; talk to your friends, parents or teachers. Listen to music. Read some 18 stories. 19 or call Doctor Li to get help for free if you are below (低于) 20 years old. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的门票。 考查介词。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，第一个空后home是副词，前面不需要用介词，排除A；第二个空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket to…”，故选B。 2. —Though Mike is ____ boy， he can say many words. —How clever! A. an one-year -old B. a one-year-old C. a one-year old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管迈克是一个一岁的男孩，但是他能说许多的话。——多么聪明！ 考查冠词及复合形容词的用法。one –year-old一岁的，复合形容词。one以辅音音素开头，故选B。 3. My father is a teacher. He is always ________ his students. A. angry with B. careful with C. strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名老师。他对他的学生总是很严格。 angry with对……生气；careful with对……小心、仔细；strict with对……严格。根据“My father is a teacher.”可知，此处描述老师对学生的常规态度，“be strict with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”，符合语境。 4. The weather in Beijing is not ________ good ________ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. as; so C. so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的天气不像海南的那么好。 not as/so…as为固定搭配，意为“不像……一样”，用于否定句中的同级比较。应填入so；as。 5. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ______ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因病没有和同学们一起去远足。 考查同义词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词；as因为，引导原因状语从句。空后“illness”为名词，此空应填because of。故选B。 6. I used to live in the country, but now I ________ living in the big city. A. got used to B. am used to C. used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去住在乡村，但现在我习惯于住在大城市了。 used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。根据时间状语now可知句子用一般现在时，且空后为living，符合be used to doing结构。 7. I’m reading an article. It says that staying up late too often may ________ people’s IQ. A. affect B. cause C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在读一篇文章。上面说经常熬夜可能会影响人的智商。 affect影响；cause引起；protect保护。根据“staying up late too often may...people’s IQ”并结合生活常识可知，熬夜会影响智商，应填affect。 8. We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions. A. about; over B. in; over C. in; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不仅要对自己有信心，而且在做决定之前要三思而后行。 考查介词辨析。about关于；in在里面；over在上方。be confident about“对……自信”，排除BC；根据“think things...before making decisions”可知是要仔细考虑事情，think over“考虑”。故选A。 9. The school invited our parents ________ their ideas about the after-school classes. A. to sharing B. sharing C. to share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校邀请我们的父母分享他们对课后课程的看法。 考查动词不定式。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. ________ David faces many difficulties in learning, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Though C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管大卫在学习上面临许多困难，但他始终对未来充满希望。 If如果；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“David faces many difficulties in learning”与“he is always full of hope for the future”之间存在转折让步关系，可知应用 Though引导让步状语从句。 11. —Who is at the door? —A delivery man or ________ wanting to sell (卖) his new products. (产品) A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在门口？——一个送货员或者某个想卖他的新产品的人。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“A delivery man or...wanting to sell (卖) his new products.”可知，此处指不确定的某个人想卖产品，应填somebody。 12. The old man lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，独自的(地)、单独的(地)，侧重于指数量单一；lonely形容词，可作定语和表语，孤独的，寂寞的，强调心理感受。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观独自居住，用alone；第二空在 feel 后作表语，表示主观不感到孤独，用lonely。应填alone和lonely。 13. I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我不习惯这里的食物，他也不习惯。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；根据isn’t可知此处是否定句句末，故选C。 14. —Did you have trouble ________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. finding B. to find C. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到安的家有困难吗？——算不上困难。她给了我们明确的指示，我们很容易找到它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have trouble”可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。 15. —I am afraid of losing the race. —________. Just try your best. A. That’s too bad B. Take it easy C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕输掉比赛。——放松点。尽你最大的努力。 That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Take it easy放松点/别紧张；Never mind没关系。对方表达对输掉比赛的恐惧，应给予安慰和鼓励。“Take it easy”意为“放松点/别紧张”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a usual school day at Oak Grove School in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat (喉咙) began to close, making it ____16____ for her to breathe (呼吸). The class of nine-year-olds were very ____17____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor. ____18____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward (冲向) that bag. He ____19____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher. When asked how he knew what to do to ____20____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, a teacher had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. A student ____21____ to get an inhaler quickly and helped him breathe normally.” (正常地) ____22____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____23____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating (沟通) with others. “Brendon was very ____24____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____25____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.” 16. A. sad B. easy C. difficult 17. A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed 18. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Normally 19. A. turned off B. paid for C. took out 20. A. save B. follow C. refuse 21. A. failed B. ran C. forgot 22. A. If B. When C. Though 23. A. hero B. actor C. doctor 24. A. calm B. angry C. tired 25. A. against B. for C. without 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Kenser是一名教师，在上课时她的哮喘发作了，她的一名叫Brendon的学生救了他，Kenser非常感谢他，人们以Brendon为傲，据Brendon透露，他在电影上学会急救措施并救活了老师。 【16题详解】 句意：当四年级的老师Madonna Kenser在给学生上课时，突然喉咙开始发紧，使她呼吸困难。 老师喉咙开始发紧，自然呼吸变得困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、easy“容易的”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：全班9岁大的孩子都非常害怕，只是看着。 老师突发疾病，九岁大的孩子遇到这种情况都会害怕，frightened“害怕的”符合语境。serious“严重的”、disappointed“失望的”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个男孩，Brendon Garman，从桌子上跳了起来，冲向那个包。 其他孩子都慌着不敢动，幸运的是有男孩站出来帮忙，Luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑。Usually“通常”、Normally“正常情况下”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他拿出呼吸器递给老师。 男孩从包里取出呼吸器递给老师，took out“取出”，符合动作。turned off“关掉”、paid for“支付”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当被问及他怎么知道该怎么做来救他的老师时，Brendon说“我之所以能迅速采取行动，是因为有一部电影《We There Yet》。在电影中，一位老师哮喘发作晕倒了。一名学生迅速跑去拿呼吸器，帮助他正常呼吸。” 老师有生命危险，男孩是要救老师，save“救助”符合语境。follow“跟随”、refuse“拒绝”都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：一名学生迅速跑去拿呼吸器，帮助他正常呼吸。 老师哮喘发作晕倒了，学生快速跑去拿呼吸器，ran“跑”符合语境。failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当Brendon的家人知道了这件事，他们为他感到非常骄傲。 当Brendon的家人得知这件事时，他们为Brendon骄傲，When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。If“如果”、Though“尽管”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他的母亲说了些让这位年轻的英雄更加令人惊叹的事。 Brendon救了老师，他是这件事里的年轻英雄，hero“英雄”符合语境。actor“演员”、doctor“医生”。 【24题详解】 句意：Brendon当时很平静，不像一个自闭症孩子。 老师说Brendon当时非常冷静，不像自闭症孩子容易慌乱，calm“冷静的”符合逻辑。angry“生气的”、tired“劳累的”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：“Brendon当时很平静，不像一个自闭症孩子。没有他，我现在不会在这里。”Kenser说。 老师在表达感谢，没有他，她现在就不会在这里了，without“没有”符合句意。against“反对”、for“为了”。 IV. 阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)。 A Alice, 13 What can affect my moods? They’re colors. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, but I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. It can make me more active. Zhao Lei, 14 Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can influence my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I’ll feel happy. Kate, 14 I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings in different ways. After I see a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for a few days. But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad for some days. Wang Shuo, 13 Weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. It can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see gray. It makes me bored. 26. Who will feel unhappy on rainy days? A. Alice. B. Zhao Lei. C. Kate. D. Wang Shuo. 27. Why does Alice seldom wear blue clothes? A. Because she doesn’t like blue. B. Because blue can make her sad. C. Because she looks ugly in blue. D. We don’t know why. 28. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Red can make Alice more active. B. Zhao Lei thinks food can change his feelings. C. Kate will feel sad after she sees a sad play. D. Color can’t affect Wang Shuo’s moods. 29. The word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 影响 B. 镇静 C. 伤害 D. 不利 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food and Drinks B. What Can Affect Our Feelings C. Hobbies and Feelings D. The Weather and the Color 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位青少年分别分享了影响自己情绪的因素。 【26题详解】 Wang Shuo提到“When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy.”，因此雨天会不开心的是Wang Shuo。 【27题详解】 Alice提到“I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad.”，说明她很少穿蓝色衣服是因为蓝色让她难过。 【28题详解】 Wang Shuo提到“I also feel unhappy when I see gray.”，说明颜色也能影响他的情绪，因此D选项“颜色不能影响Wang Shuo的情绪”不正确。 【29题详解】 Zhao Lei提到“Food can change my feelings.”，且后文提到“如果我有一瓶牛奶、一个鸡蛋和一些面包，我就会感到很开心。”，说明食物影响他的情绪，“influence”意为“影响”。 【30题详解】 四位青少年分别从颜色、食物、电视节目、天气四个角度讨论了影响情绪的因素，因此最佳标题是“什么会影响我们的感觉”。 B Did you see the film The Pursuit of Happiness (《当幸福来敲门》)? If not, you had better go to see it. It tells us something about love and willpower. The film is a true story. It happened in 1981, in San Francisco of America. A black salesman Chris Gardner, the main character (人物) of the film, was out of work. Then he met a lot of other difficulties. His wife couldn’t stand the hard life and left him with their five-year-old son. Some months later, his wife returned the boy to Chris. Without work, he couldn’t rent a house. But he still needed to care for his son. The life became even harder. Chris went to look for jobs with his boy every day. Having no living place, they slept in subway stations. Having no enough money to buy food, they two just ate a small loaf of bread. When Chris was disappointed, the boy cheered him up. When the boy felt sad and unhappy, the father told him to be strong and happy. The two loved each other and helped each other. One year later, Chris found a job as a salesman in a company (公司). In the end, Chris opened his own company and became a millionaire (百万富翁) and their American dream came true. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In England. D. In France. 32. The story is based on (以……为依据) ________. A. a news report B. a novel C. a true story D. a guidebook 33. What kinds of difficulties didn’t Chris meet? A. He lost his job. B. His wife left him. C. He had to care for his son alone. D. He was ill and had no money to see a doctor. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chris went out to look for jobs every day. B. Chris and his son slept in subway stations and didn’t have enough food to eat. C. Chris and his son felt sad and unhappy the whole year. D. Chris finally found a job after a year. 35. What can we learn from the film? A. Never give up. B. Love can make you strong. C. It's hard to be a millionaire. D. A and B. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《当幸福来敲门》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It happened in 1981, in San Francisco of America. ”可知故事发生在美国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film is a true story”可知电影改编自一个真实的故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A black salesman Chris Gardner, the main character (人物) of the film, was out of work...His wife couldn’t stand the hard life and left him...But he still needed to care for his son”可知他失业了、妻子离开了他、他要独自照顾儿子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chris was disappointed, the boy cheered him up. When the boy felt sad and unhappy, the father told him to be strong and happy”可知当克里斯感到失望时，男孩给他打气，当男孩感到悲伤和不快乐时，父亲告诉他要坚强和快乐，故选项C表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，电影讲述了一对父子在面对困难重重的生活时，他们互相鼓励，不放弃，最终取得了成功，所以从这个电影中我们可以学到不要放弃，爱可以让你变得坚强。故选D。 C An Englishman has learned the skills to put on Beijing Opera. He makes people enjoy his lively shows of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar was born in Iran. He said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee and showed great interest in Chinese culture for years. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar loved colorful facial paintings, beautiful voices, wonderful gestures, and so on. After one year, he reached China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with younger students every day, starting from the most basic (基础的) training of the legs and gestures. At that time, he was always troubled by the conversations (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest problem for him. However, he never gave up. Five years later, he started to learn to act out the Monkey King, a role from the Chinese classical novel, Journey to the West (西游记). He said he got to the workroom an hour earlier than other actors and also bought books and CDs to understand the roles better. Now, Ghaffar is not only good at speaking standard Chinese but also famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for acting out the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar teaches it in schools of different countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he translated (翻译) Beijing Opera lyrics (歌词). Surprisingly, Ghaffar took a 48-member team to show 44 times in a month in America. Over 400 shows have been put on by him and his team in the past 10 years. 36. What did Ghaffar start to do in 1994? A. He became a student at a Beijing Opera school. B. He dreamed of Bruce Lee. C. He was interested in Chinese culture. D. He wanted to make a living in China. 37. What was Ghaffar’s biggest problem? A. He had difficulty in training. B. He didn’t want to learn with younger students. C. He didn’t always understand the conversations in Beijing Opera. D. He arrived in China alone. 38. We can know that Ghaffar ________. A. translates Journey to the West B. likes to buy books and CDs about China C. is successful in Beijing Opera D. puts on many shows in England 39. Which of the following about Ghaffar is TRUE? A. He wrote Beijing Opera lyrics. B. He became a teacher at a Beijing school. C. He put on more than 400 Beijing Opera shows in Japan. D. He translated Beijing Opera lyrics to help people understand the language better. 40. This passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. travel C. science D. culture 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伊朗裔英国人Ghaffar Pourazar热爱中国文化，学习京剧并成功演绎美猴王，同时致力于在全世界推广京剧的故事。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“In 1993... After one year, he reached China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”，因此1994年他开始成为京剧学校的学生。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“At that time, he was always troubled by the conversations in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest problem for him.”，说明他最大的问题是不太理解京剧中的对白。 【38题详解】 第五段提到“Ghaffar is not only good at speaking standard Chinese but also famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for acting out the Monkey King.”，他获得国际大奖且现在以京剧闻名，因此可知，他在京剧方面取得了成功。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he translated Beijing Opera lyrics”，说明他翻译京剧歌词是为了帮助人们更好地理解语言。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了外国人学习并推广京剧这一中国传统艺术的故事，属于文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。 D To many students, joining social media “circles”(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many Apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends’ updates(更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, a 14-year-old student. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way. When enjoying so much fun on social media, we still need to keep safety in our mind. 41. Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball D. having a meal with family 42. Which keeps the students away from the real life? A. Reading news on the newspaper. B. Playing some kinds of games on WeChat. C. Being busy talking with friends. D. Staying at home to watch TV programs. 43. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A. Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because their classmates didn’t care about him. C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”. D. Because there were few students there at that moment. 44. The underlined word “this” refers to “_______”. A. WeChat’s shake-shake function B. having no interest in playing chess with friends C. caring too much about their social media “circles” D. sharing interests and personal information online 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks. B. Students should not use WeChat. C. Social medias are bad for students in some ways. D. Joining social media “circles” is not important. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life”可知许多学生认为加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. ‘I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,’ said Wang.”可知在微信上玩一些游戏使得学生远离现实生活。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知是因为他的同学都在忙着更新他们的博客。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.”可知很多学生很乐意把自己的兴趣和个人信息告诉他们的社交媒体“朋友”，这可能会给他们带来危险。所以this指的是“在网上分享兴趣和个人信息”。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ___46___ “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包括) less energy, feeling less social (社交的), losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. ___47___” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ___48___ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ___49___ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____50____ Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A. Here are a few things you can do. B. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. C. Sunsets (日落) are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. There is a science backed (支持) reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪变化的现象、表现、原因以及应对方法。 【46题详解】 前文提到从夏天到秋天感觉没那么开心不是幻觉，E选项“There is a science backed (支持) reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.”进一步解释了前文所说的现象不是幻觉的原因，起到了很好的承接作用。 【47题详解】 前文列举了季节性情绪变化的表现，包括精力减少、社交感降低、对喜欢的活动失去兴趣和睡眠变化，D选项“You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.”与睡眠变化相呼应，是对季节性情绪变化中睡眠方面表现的进一步说明。 【48题详解】 前文提到一天的时长是情绪随季节变化的主要原因，冬天白天最短，夏天白天最长，C选项“Sunsets (日落) are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins.”体现了季节变化中白天时长的变化情况，与前文关于光照和时长对情绪影响的内容相契合。 【49题详解】 后文是一些应对“冬季忧郁”的方法，A选项“Here are a few things you can do.”起到了引出下文应对方法的作用，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到要健康饮食，B选项“Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water.”是健康饮食的具体做法，与前文健康饮食的建议相呼应。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想感慨时间过得真快，可以这么说： _____________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】感叹时间过得很快，可用感叹句“How+主语+谓语”，即“How time flies”表示感叹。 52. 你想问同桌今天感觉怎么样，你可以这么问： _____________________________________________? 【答案】How are you feeling today 【解析】 【详解】询问同桌今天感觉如何，应用句式“How are you feeling today”表示关心。 53. 你想提议给Michael一个惊喜，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s give Michael a surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“让我们给Michael一个惊喜吧”；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，let’s后接动词原形；a surprise“一个惊喜”，所以“Let’s give Michael a surprise”符合语境。 54. 朋友有事不能和你一起去看演唱会，你可以这样表示遗憾： _________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】对于朋友不能和自己去看演唱会，可用句式“What a pity”表示遗憾。 55. Lee考了第一名，王老师想说他以Lee为豪，他可以这么说： _________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m proud of you./I take pride in you. 【解析】 【详解】be proud of和take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用am/take。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. taste ________________________________________________________ 57. as…as ________________________________________________________ 58. sad, because ________________________________________________________ 59. speech, tomorrow ________________________________________________________ 60. invite, movie ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The chicken tastes delicious. 57. Helen is as lovely as Maria. 58. The girl feels sad because she failed in her English exam. 59. She will give a speech tomorrow. 60. The boy invites the girl to go to the movies. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这只鸡尝起来很美味”。主系表结构，主语是The chicken；系动词是tastes；表语是delicious。 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“Helen和Maria一样可爱”。主系表结构，主语是Helen；系动词是is；表语是lovely；比较结构为as…as Maria。 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个女孩感到难过，因为她英语考试没及格”。原因状语从句，主句主语The girl；系动词feels；表语是sad；从句引导词because；从句主语she；从句谓语failed；从句状语in her English exam。 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“她明天要发表一场演讲”。一般将来时，主谓宾结构，主语是She；谓语是will give；宾语是a speech；状语是tomorrow。 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个男孩邀请女孩去看电影”。主谓宾补结构，主语是The boy；谓语是invites；宾语是the girl；宾补是to go to the movies。 VII. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ____64____ a story book last month. She has ____65____ (save) the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she can’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ____66____ Lucy still hasn’t given it back until now and she refused to explain (解释). Jane doesn’t know how to deal ____67____ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ____68____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____70____ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】61. feelings 62. an 63. reading 64. for 65. saved 66. But 67. with 68. her 69. decision 70. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩简因朋友借走自己珍爱的书却迟迟不还，陷入友情困境、左右为难的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的感受？feeling“情绪、感受”此处泛指多种情绪状态，常用复数形式feelings；our后接复数名词。 【62题详解】 句意：以简为例。example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：简是个害羞的女孩，她对阅读感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，介词in后接动名词，read的动名词是reading。 【64题详解】 句意：上个月简花15美元买了一本故事书。固定搭配pay money for sth.，表示“为某物付钱”。 【65题详解】 句意：这15美元她攒了将近半年。时间状语for almost half a year是现在完成时的标志词，此处应用动词的过去分词，save的过去分词为saved。 【66题详解】 句意：一个月过去了，简让露西归还这本书。但露西直到现在才把书还回来，还拒绝解释。前后句为转折关系，用连词But，置于句首，首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：简不知道该如何处理这件事，尽管她快疯了。固定搭配deal with，表示“处理、应对”。 【68题详解】 句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。修饰名词friend，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【69题详解】 句意：现在她无法决定是否要把这件事告诉老师。固定搭配make a decision，decide的名词形式为decision。 【70题详解】 句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？修饰名词advice，用help的形容词形式helpful。 VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 生活中有很多东西会使我们心情低落。作为学生，我们常常会遇到学习、生活、天气、环境等方面的问题，它们可以让我们感到疲惫和焦虑。但我们可以通过一系列方法消除这些情绪，让自己快乐起来。具体措施如下： 1. 拥有充足的睡眠； 2. 做最喜欢的运动； 3. 吃可口的食物，听令人放松的音乐； 4. …… 根据以上信息，以“How to Keep Happy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 How to Keep Happy Everyone dreams of living happily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Happy Everyone dreams of living happily. As a student, I sometimes feel sad because of my studies or other things. Here are my ways to stay happy. First, I make sure to get enough sleep every night. Second, I often play basketball with my friends after school. Doing sports makes me relaxed and healthy. Third, listening to light music while eating my favorite food is a good choice. Besides, we can talk with friends or parents. In short, when we face problems, trying these methods can help us keep a happy heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——学生可能因学习等问题感到低落、消除情绪的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右；要点可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出话题 第二段：分点提出保持快乐的具体措施 第三段：总结概括 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 背景：As a student/In our daily life等 情绪来源：because of my studies or other things/due to exams or problems with friends等 要点二：具体措施 措施：get enough sleep every night/play basketball/do sports/listen to light music/talk with friends or parents/share feelings/take a break/develop hobbies/take part in outdoor activities等 要点三：总结概括 总结：when we face problems, trying these methods can help us keep a happy heart/in this way, we can stay happy and enjoy our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省安溪铭选中学2024-2025学年第二学期第一次学期检测 初中英语 (学科) (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节，听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节，听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(话读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why does Tom feel happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he passed the exam. C. Because he will visit the Great Wall soon. 7. Where are they? A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop. 8. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 9. Which does the man like better? A. The movie. B. Beijing opera. C. The TV play. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why is John crying? A. No one plays with him. B. He misses his mom. C. He hurts himself. 11. What will they do to make John happy? A. They will send him a model car. B. They will take him to find his mom. C. They will give him a card. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What color makes Miss Li excited? A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow. 13. How does Miss Li feel about the heavy traffic? A. Angry. B. Mad. C. Excited. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Tony tired? A. He watched TV too late last night. B. He stayed up to do his homework. C. He didn’t sleep well because of the noise. 15. What advice does the woman give to Tony? A. She advises Tony to call 110. B. She advises Tony to ask the workers to stop. C. She asks Tony to write to the government (政府). 第三节，听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍 ) Problems Feel sad when something bad happened, when you feel lonely or when you don’t do 16 . in something. The suggestions Show your 17 ; talk to your friends, parents or teachers. Listen to music. Read some 18 stories. 19 or call Doctor Li to get help for free if you are below (低于) 20 years old. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 2. —Though Mike is ____ boy， he can say many words. —How clever! A. an one-year -old B. a one-year-old C. a one-year old 3. My father is a teacher. He is always ________ his students. A. angry with B. careful with C. strict with 4. The weather in Beijing is not ________ good ________ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. as; so C. so; as 5. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ______ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as 6. I used to live in the country, but now I ________ living in the big city. A. got used to B. am used to C. used to 7. I’m reading an article. It says that staying up late too often may ________ people’s IQ. A. affect B. cause C. protect 8. We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions. A. about; over B. in; over C. in; about 9. The school invited our parents ________ their ideas about the after-school classes. A. to sharing B. sharing C. to share 10. ________ David faces many difficulties in learning, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Though C. When 11. —Who is at the door? —A delivery man or ________ wanting to sell (卖) his new products. (产品) A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 12. The old man lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone 13. I’m not used to the food here. He isn’t, __________. A. too B. also C. either 14. —Did you have trouble ________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. finding B. to find C. find 15. —I am afraid of losing the race. —________. Just try your best. A. That’s too bad B. Take it easy C. Never mind Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a usual school day at Oak Grove School in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat (喉咙) began to close, making it ____16____ for her to breathe (呼吸). The class of nine-year-olds were very ____17____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor. ____18____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward (冲向) that bag. He ____19____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher. When asked how he knew what to do to ____20____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, a teacher had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. A student ____21____ to get an inhaler quickly and helped him breathe normally.” (正常地) ____22____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____23____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating (沟通) with others. “Brendon was very ____24____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____25____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.” 16. A. sad B. easy C. difficult 17. A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed 18. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Normally 19. A. turned off B. paid for C. took out 20. A. save B. follow C. refuse 21. A. failed B. ran C. forgot 22. A. If B. When C. Though 23. A. hero B. actor C. doctor 24. A. calm B. angry C. tired 25. A. against B. for C. without IV. 阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)。 A Alice, 13 What can affect my moods? They’re colors. I seldom wear blue clothes because blue can make me very sad, but I don’t know why. I usually wear red clothes. It can make me more active. Zhao Lei, 14 Hello, everyone. Food can change my feelings. Especially food in the morning can influence my feelings a lot. If I have a bottle of milk, one egg and some bread, I’ll feel happy. Kate, 14 I like watching TV a lot. So TV programs can change my feelings in different ways. After I see a comedy (喜剧), I’ll feel happy for a few days. But after I see a sad play, I’ll be sad for some days. Wang Shuo, 13 Weather can affect my moods. I like fine days. It can make me happy and lively. When it’s raining, I’ll feel unhappy. I also feel unhappy when I see gray. It makes me bored. 26. Who will feel unhappy on rainy days? A. Alice. B. Zhao Lei. C. Kate. D. Wang Shuo. 27. Why does Alice seldom wear blue clothes? A. Because she doesn’t like blue. B. Because blue can make her sad. C. Because she looks ugly in blue. D. We don’t know why. 28. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Red can make Alice more active. B. Zhao Lei thinks food can change his feelings. C. Kate will feel sad after she sees a sad play. D. Color can’t affect Wang Shuo’s moods. 29. The word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 影响 B. 镇静 C. 伤害 D. 不利 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Food and Drinks B. What Can Affect Our Feelings C. Hobbies and Feelings D. The Weather and the Color B Did you see the film The Pursuit of Happiness (《当幸福来敲门》)? If not, you had better go to see it. It tells us something about love and willpower. The film is a true story. It happened in 1981, in San Francisco of America. A black salesman Chris Gardner, the main character (人物) of the film, was out of work. Then he met a lot of other difficulties. His wife couldn’t stand the hard life and left him with their five-year-old son. Some months later, his wife returned the boy to Chris. Without work, he couldn’t rent a house. But he still needed to care for his son. The life became even harder. Chris went to look for jobs with his boy every day. Having no living place, they slept in subway stations. Having no enough money to buy food, they two just ate a small loaf of bread. When Chris was disappointed, the boy cheered him up. When the boy felt sad and unhappy, the father told him to be strong and happy. The two loved each other and helped each other. One year later, Chris found a job as a salesman in a company (公司). In the end, Chris opened his own company and became a millionaire (百万富翁) and their American dream came true. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In England. D. In France. 32. The story is based on (以……为依据) ________. A. a news report B. a novel C. a true story D. a guidebook 33. What kinds of difficulties didn’t Chris meet? A. He lost his job. B. His wife left him. C. He had to care for his son alone. D. He was ill and had no money to see a doctor. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chris went out to look for jobs every day. B. Chris and his son slept in subway stations and didn’t have enough food to eat. C. Chris and his son felt sad and unhappy the whole year. D. Chris finally found a job after a year. 35. What can we learn from the film? A. Never give up. B. Love can make you strong. C. It's hard to be a millionaire. D. A and B. C An Englishman has learned the skills to put on Beijing Opera. He makes people enjoy his lively shows of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar was born in Iran. He said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee and showed great interest in Chinese culture for years. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar loved colorful facial paintings, beautiful voices, wonderful gestures, and so on. After one year, he reached China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with younger students every day, starting from the most basic (基础的) training of the legs and gestures. At that time, he was always troubled by the conversations (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest problem for him. However, he never gave up. Five years later, he started to learn to act out the Monkey King, a role from the Chinese classical novel, Journey to the West (西游记). He said he got to the workroom an hour earlier than other actors and also bought books and CDs to understand the roles better. Now, Ghaffar is not only good at speaking standard Chinese but also famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for acting out the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar teaches it in schools of different countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he translated (翻译) Beijing Opera lyrics (歌词). Surprisingly, Ghaffar took a 48-member team to show 44 times in a month in America. Over 400 shows have been put on by him and his team in the past 10 years. 36. What did Ghaffar start to do in 1994? A. He became a student at a Beijing Opera school. B. He dreamed of Bruce Lee. C. He was interested in Chinese culture. D. He wanted to make a living in China. 37. What was Ghaffar’s biggest problem? A. He had difficulty in training. B. He didn’t want to learn with younger students. C. He didn’t always understand the conversations in Beijing Opera. D. He arrived in China alone. 38. We can know that Ghaffar ________. A. translates Journey to the West B. likes to buy books and CDs about China C. is successful in Beijing Opera D. puts on many shows in England 39. Which of the following about Ghaffar is TRUE? A. He wrote Beijing Opera lyrics. B. He became a teacher at a Beijing school. C. He put on more than 400 Beijing Opera shows in Japan. D. He translated Beijing Opera lyrics to help people understand the language better. 40. This passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. travel C. science D. culture D To many students, joining social media “circles”(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many Apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends’ updates(更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, a 14-year-old student. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun, 14, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way. When enjoying so much fun on social media, we still need to keep safety in our mind. 41. Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life. A. studying hard B. joining social media “circles” C. playing basketball D. having a meal with family 42. Which keeps the students away from the real life? A. Reading news on the newspaper. B. Playing some kinds of games on WeChat. C. Being busy talking with friends. D. Staying at home to watch TV programs. 43. Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg? A. Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs. B. Because their classmates didn’t care about him. C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”. D. Because there were few students there at that moment. 44. The underlined word “this” refers to “_______”. A. WeChat’s shake-shake function B. having no interest in playing chess with friends C. caring too much about their social media “circles” D. sharing interests and personal information online 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks. B. Students should not use WeChat. C. Social medias are bad for students in some ways. D. Joining social media “circles” is not important. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ___46___ “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包括) less energy, feeling less social (社交的), losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. ___47___” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ___48___ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ___49___ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____50____ Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A. Here are a few things you can do. B. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. C. Sunsets (日落) are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. There is a science backed (支持) reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. V. 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想感慨时间过得真快，可以这么说： _____________________________________________! 52. 你想问同桌今天感觉怎么样，你可以这么问： _____________________________________________? 53. 你想提议给Michael一个惊喜，你可以这么说： _____________________________________________. 54. 朋友有事不能和你一起去看演唱会，你可以这样表示遗憾： _________________________________________________! 55. Lee考了第一名，王老师想说他以Lee为豪，他可以这么说： _________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. taste ________________________________________________________ 57. as…as ________________________________________________________ 58. sad, because ________________________________________________________ 59. speech, tomorrow ________________________________________________________ 60. invite, movie ________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars ____64____ a story book last month. She has ____65____ (save) the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she can’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. ____66____ Lucy still hasn’t given it back until now and she refused to explain (解释). Jane doesn’t know how to deal ____67____ it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose ____68____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____70____ (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 71. 生活中有很多东西会使我们心情低落。作为学生，我们常常会遇到学习、生活、天气、环境等方面的问题，它们可以让我们感到疲惫和焦虑。但我们可以通过一系列方法消除这些情绪，让自己快乐起来。具体措施如下： 1. 拥有充足的睡眠； 2. 做最喜欢的运动； 3. 吃可口的食物，听令人放松的音乐； 4. …… 根据以上信息，以“How to Keep Happy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。 How to Keep Happy Everyone dreams of living happily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $