精品解析：福建省泉州惠南中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

泉州惠南中学2025年春季3月阶段考试试卷 初二英语 命题：黄增金 审核：郑昭銮 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 2025.3.20 班级__________ 座号__________ 姓名__________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl worried about? A. The game. B. The speech. C. The English exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 1. When will the opera begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:12. C. At 7:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the man like the food in the new restaurant? A. Too rich. B. So delicious. C. So terrible. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Anna go to the movies? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. What will Amy do these days? A. Watch movies. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Look after her sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 15. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. ·C. Math. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions ◆ Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 . ◆ Listen to 18 music or take part in activities. ◆ Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble. ◆ Don’t keep 20 about your problems. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Yesterday I bought two tickets ________ the new movie. It’ll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me? —Certainly. A. to B. about C. in 2. The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. beautiful; careful 3. —Help yourself to some oranges. They ________ sweet. —Thanks. A. look B. sound C. taste 4. When Tom is ________, he feels ________ all the time. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 5. Jack does his homework as ________ as Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams. A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful 6. I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early. A. to get, to get B. to get, getting C. to get, to getting 7. It’s nice to go for a trip in the countryside ________ when the wind blows gently. A. mainly B. especially C. certainly 8. —I really admire (钦佩) the way your daughter dealt with such a serious matter. —Thank you. I’m ________ her. A. interested in B. proud of C. confident about 9. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. Though B. Because C. If 10. Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant ________ so good that I really want to have a try. A. taste B. sound C. smell 11. —I think Mike made up the story. It couldn’t snow in June there. —I don’t think it was true, ________. A. either B. instead C. too 12. The school invited our parents ________ their ideas about the after-school classes. A. to sharing B. sharing C. to share 13. —Did you have trouble ________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. finding B. to find C. find 14. —The teacher advised us not to keep ________ in class. —She is right. Practicing speaking in public is a good way to make you more outgoing. A. relaxed B. fantastic C. silent 15. With the help of my teachers and parents, I spent a long time practicing for the English Words Competition and ________ got the first prize. A. clearly B. finally C. seriously Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today was Monday. Sam was very ____16____. It was his first day in new school, and lunch was only 30 minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk ____17____ your friends, get to know some interesting things, and, of course, eat. Sam, however, didn’t know ____18____ or anything. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and hated ____19____ his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____20____ for them to stay close. “I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools.” his mother said as he ____21____ school this morning. Sam could see regret (懊悔) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to ____22____ that way. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to worry. But there was still always ____23____ in him when they moved. The lunch time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam saw five ____24____ faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam said yes ____25____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 16. A. proud B. excited C. nervous 17. A. with B. from C. of 18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 19. A. accepting B. refusing C. leaving 20. A. hard B. funny C. easy 21. A. took part in B. got ready for C. did well in 22. A. sound B. seem C. feel 23. A. worry B. pleasure C. interest 24. A. loneły B. friendly C. upset 25. A. happily B. safely C. badly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s Grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. 26. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine? A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa. 28. What can make Tom sad according to the passage? A. Weather. B. Nature. C. Bad result. D. Physical health. 29. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy? A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late. C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed. 30. From the text, what can we know? A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness. B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful. C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood. D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports. B Weibo Home Art News History Sports Life Food Your life looks bright...or does it? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative(消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes. 4 Comments March 3, 15:00 p. m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3, 17:26 p. m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy when you are laughing. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3, 19:17 p. m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3, 20:45 p. m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm-down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 31. What is the comment about? A. Home. B. Life. C. Art. D. History. 32. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I bring much fun for my classmates. B. I am popular because of being optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class. 33. Which one is right according to the passage? a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-② 34. Whose comment is the most popular? A. Ruby’s. B. Linda’s. C. Adam’s. D. Alex’s. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity in the Weibo? A. To find the best story teller. B. To help people find their own interests. C. To show how important being optimistic is. D. To show some ways of being optimistic. C Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Study found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals. They can make you feel more worried. Doctor Maria Evans says ▲ . “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV role you like for being brave or strong and picture how they sit, stand or walk. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, maybe before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you and how your mood changes and becomes more confident. 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings 37. What can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. body language is very important B. the chemicals your body releases keep changing C. your body and mind are connected D. you can change your feelings by standing 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried. B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident. C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall. D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Body languages. B. Nervous feelings. C. Confident people. D. Brave persons. 40. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ____41____ “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. ____42____” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ____43____ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ____44____ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____45____ Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A. Here are a few things you can do. B. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. C. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. There is a science backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） E 任务型阅读 Harry Potter isn’t the only boy hero. China has its own magical boy, and kids have loved him for years! The cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979. But the story still has lots of fun today. Nezha is the third son of Li Jing, a general of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). He is not like other children. He stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. And when his mother gives birth to him, a big ball comes out. Li Jing cuts the ball open, and there is a bright red light and a baby boy inside! The boy has a beautiful white face. But Li Jing is not happy with him. The next day, a Taoist (道士) comes to see the boy. He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons (武器) to fight with bad people. When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, the ruler of the sea, wants people to die. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son. That makes the Dragon King angry, so he floods the place with rain for three days. He won’t stop until Nezha is killed! Will the boy die? Or can he beat the Dragon King? Watch the film to find out! 46. When was the cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King made? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Nezha different from other children before he is born? _________________________________________________________ 48. How does Nezha come out from the ball? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the Taoist give Nezha two magic weapons? _________________________________________________________ 50. What does Nezha do to help people when there is a big drought? _________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的同学因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问： Would you ________________________________ my friend? 53. 妈妈昨天身体不舒服，你想知道她今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： __________, mom? 54. 英语竞赛你没发挥好，很伤心，妈妈安慰你不要对自己太严格，她可以这样说： Don’t __________. 55. Mary的生日快到了，你和其他朋友提议给她一个惊喜，可以这样说： __________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem, excited __________________________________ 57. fill, tear __________________________________ 58. nervous, before __________________________________ 59. so...as, fast __________________________________ 60. last week __________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. ____61____ (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It ____62____ (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less ____63____ (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by ____64____ (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the ____65____ (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much ____66____ (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose ____67____ area. It could be a favorite chair, or a ____68____ (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket ____69____ things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just ____70____ the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Linda随父母去了另一个城市生活。在陌生的环境中，她觉得孤单不开心，甚至因为不习惯而有些沮丧。请你给她写一封信，安慰她，并提一些建议，帮助她走出困惑。 注意事项： （1）信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议； （2）不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州惠南中学2025年春季3月阶段考试试卷 初二英语 命题：黄增金 审核：郑昭銮 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 2025.3.20 班级__________ 座号__________ 姓名__________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl worried about? A. The game. B. The speech. C. The English exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 1. When will the opera begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:12. C. At 7:20. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the man like the food in the new restaurant? A. Too rich. B. So delicious. C. So terrible. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Anna go to the movies? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. What will Amy do these days? A. Watch movies. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Look after her sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 15. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. ·C. Math. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month. Dr. Chen’s suggestions ◆ Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 . ◆ Listen to 18 music or take part in activities. ◆ Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble. ◆ Don’t keep 20 about your problems. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Yesterday I bought two tickets ________ the new movie. It’ll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me? —Certainly. A. to B. about C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我买了两张这部新电影的电影票。电影将在明天上映。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然愿意。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；about关于，大约；in在……里。根据“Yesterday I bought two tickets…the new movie.”可知，此处表示“新电影的电影票”，使用结构“the ticket to...”，表示“……的票”。故选A。 2. The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. beautiful; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美，我们都在认真地听。 考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；careful认真的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地，认真地（副词）。根据“The light music sounds...”可知，空前是系动词sounds“听起来”，空处应用形容词beautiful，作表语；根据“We are all listening...”可知，此空应用副词carefully，修饰动词。故选A。 3. —Help yourself to some oranges. They ________ sweet. —Thanks. A. look B. sound C. taste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随便吃些橘子吧。它们尝起来很甜。——谢谢。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。句中的“they”指上句中的橘子，sweet“甜的”，指的是味道，所以此处表示尝起来，故选C。 4. When Tom is ________, he feels ________ all the time. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“When Tom is..., he feels...all the time.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。 5. Jack does his homework as ________ as Mary. So they both always get good grades in the exams. A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克做作业和玛丽一样认真。所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。 carefully认真地；more carefully更认真地；careful认真的。修饰动词does需用副词，排除C；as…as中间用原级，排除B。故选项A符合。 6. I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early. A. to get, to get B. to get, getting C. to get, to getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。 7. It’s nice to go for a trip in the countryside ________ when the wind blows gently. A. mainly B. especially C. certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去乡村旅行是很好的，尤其是风轻轻地吹的时候。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly无疑。根据“It’s nice to go for a trip in the countryside ...when the wind blows gently”可知，此处是突出强调微风吹过的时候去乡村是很好的。故选B。 8. —I really admire (钦佩) the way your daughter dealt with such a serious matter. —Thank you. I’m ________ her. A. interested in B. proud of C. confident about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很钦佩你女儿处理如此严肃问题的方式。——谢谢。我以她为骄傲。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；proud of以……为傲；confident about对……有信心。根据“I really admire the way your daughter dealt with such a serious matter.”可知，说话者表示了对对方女儿处理问题方式的钦佩，因此回应者应该表达对女儿的骄傲。故选B。 9. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. Though B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Mike没有赢得比赛，但是他仍然脸上带着笑容。 考查连词。Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.”可知，虽然没有赢比赛，但是依然面带微笑，Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10. Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant ________ so good that I really want to have a try. A. taste B. sound C. smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家小饭馆的重庆面闻起来好香，我真想尝尝。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“I really want to have a try”可知想要尝尝，应是闻起来好闻。故选C。 11. —I think Mike made up the story. It couldn’t snow in June there. —I don’t think it was true, ________. A. either B. instead C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为迈克编造了这个故事。那里六月不会下雪。——我也认为那不是真的。 考查副词词义辨析。either也不；instead反而；too也。either用于否定句，表示也不。此句为否定句，故选A。 12. The school invited our parents ________ their ideas about the after-school classes. A. to sharing B. sharing C. to share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校邀请我们的父母分享他们对课后课程的看法。 考查动词不定式。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. —Did you have trouble ________ Ann’s house? —Not really. She gave us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. finding B. to find C. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到安的家有困难吗？——算不上困难。她给了我们明确的指示，我们很容易找到它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have trouble”可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。 14. —The teacher advised us not to keep ________ in class. —She is right. Practicing speaking in public is a good way to make you more outgoing. A. relaxed B. fantastic C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师建议我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。——她说得对。练习在公共场合演讲是让你更外向的好方法。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；fantastic极好的；silent沉默的。根据“Practicing speaking in public is a good way to make you more outgoing.”可知，上文是指老师建议我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。故选C。 15. With the help of my teachers and parents, I spent a long time practicing for the English Words Competition and ________ got the first prize. A. clearly B. finally C. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师和父母的帮助下，我花了很长时间为英语单词比赛进行练习，并最终获得了第一名。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；finally最终；seriously严肃地。根据“I spent a long time practicing for the English Words Competition and...got the first prize”可知，为比赛花费了很长时间去练习，并最终获得了第一名。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today was Monday. Sam was very ____16____. It was his first day in new school, and lunch was only 30 minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk ____17____ your friends, get to know some interesting things, and, of course, eat. Sam, however, didn’t know ____18____ or anything. Sam’s mother was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and hated ____19____ his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ____20____ for them to stay close. “I’m really sorry you have to keep changing schools.” his mother said as he ____21____ school this morning. Sam could see regret (懊悔) in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to ____22____ that way. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to worry. But there was still always ____23____ in him when they moved. The lunch time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam saw five ____24____ faces. “Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam said yes ____25____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now. 16. A. proud B. excited C. nervous 17. A. with B. from C. of 18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 19. A. accepting B. refusing C. leaving 20. A. hard B. funny C. easy 21. A. took part in B. got ready for C. did well in 22. A. sound B. seem C. feel 23. A. worry B. pleasure C. interest 24. A. loneły B. friendly C. upset 25. A. happily B. safely C. badly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常紧张。 proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“It was his first day in new school”可知，Sam在新学校的第一天，通常会有紧张的情绪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是当你和你的朋友们交谈、了解一些有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭的时候。 with和……一起；from从……；of……的。根据“It is time when you talk...your friends”可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，这里表达和朋友交谈，故应用with。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，山姆不认识任何人，也不知道任何事情。 someone某人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）；everyone每个人。根据“didn’t know...or anything”可知，山姆不认识任何人，此处为否定句，故应用anyone。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，并且讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。 accepting接受；refusing拒绝；leaving离开。根据“hated”和“his two best friends”可知，Sam讨厌离开朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持亲密关系。 hard困难的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据“He didn’t want to lose them”可知，保持亲密关系不容易。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“很抱歉你不得不一直换学校。” 今天早上当他准备上学时他妈妈说道。 took part in参加；got ready for为……做准备；did well in在……方面做得好。根据“school this morning” 可知，是早上准备去上学的时候妈妈说的话。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：山姆能从她的眼睛里看到懊悔，但他不想让她有那样的感觉。 sound听起来；seem似乎；feel感觉。根据“regret in her eyes”可知，Sam不想让母亲感到懊悔。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当他们搬家时，他心里仍然总是有担忧。 worry担忧；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“there was still always”和“when they moved”可知，Sam搬家时总是有担忧。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：山姆看到了五张友好的面孔。 lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；upset沮丧的。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，他们发出了友好的邀请，故应是五张友好的面孔。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：山姆高兴地答应了并加入了他们。 happily高兴地；safely安全地；badly糟糕地。根据“This invitation was exactly what he needed.”可知，这个邀请正是他所需要的，故他应是高兴地答应了。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节；25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s Grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. 26. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine? A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa. 28. What can make Tom sad according to the passage? A. Weather. B. Nature. C. Bad result. D. Physical health. 29. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy? A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late. C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed. 30. From the text, what can we know? A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness. B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful. C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood. D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中，影响我们的情绪的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中列举了四个影响了情绪的事例可知，天气条件、自然与户外活动、成功与好结果和健康等四种情况会影响人们的情绪。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces”可知，天气好的时候玛丽亚的心情会很好。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset.”可知，糟糕的结果会让汤姆伤心。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“When he feels well, he often feels happier, too.”可知，健康使汤姆的爷爷高兴。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident.”可知，当汤姆完成作业时，他会有一种幸福感。故选A。 B Weibo Home Art News History Sports Life Food Your life looks bright...or does it? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative(消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments (评论), and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most likes. 4 Comments March 3, 15:00 p. m. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3, 17:26 p. m. Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy when you are laughing. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3, 19:17 p. m. Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3, 20:45 p. m. Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of keeping a diary. It is a good way to let me calm-down. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of my changes and feel better. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 31. What is the comment about? A. Home. B. Life. C. Art. D. History. 32. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I bring much fun for my classmates. B. I am popular because of being optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record the optimistic moments in my class. 33. Which one is right according to the passage? a. Ruby ① Keeping diaries makes me calm down. b. Linda ② Staying away from negative things is the best way to be optimistic. c. Adam ③ Doing sports and enjoying interesting movies help forget bad things. d. Alex ④ Talking to others and having hobbies changed my thoughts. A. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① B. a-③; b-①; c-④; d-② C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-①; b-③; c-④; d-② 34. Whose comment is the most popular? A. Ruby’s. B. Linda’s. C. Adam’s. D. Alex’s. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity in the Weibo? A. To find the best story teller. B. To help people find their own interests. C. To show how important being optimistic is. D. To show some ways of being optimistic. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要呈现了四则对生活看法的评论。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your life looks bright...or does it? Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative(消极的) about your life? ”可知文章的内容主要是关于对生活看法的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negativethings imn my life.”可知，我对生活很乐观，远离生活中消极的事情，且“hold a record”意为“在某方面保持最高记录”，推测“我”是班上最乐观的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Ruby”中“However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and fiends. It was really helpful. I also have lots of hobbies like playimng the guitar;”可知，Ruby通过与他人交谈和培养爱好而改变了想法。所以A选项中“a-④”正确，其他选项错误。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ruby Likes 90”、“Linda Likes 173”、“Adam Likes 110”及“Alex Likes 390”可知，Alex的评论是最受欢迎的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative(消极的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings?”以及通读全文可知，作者通过呈现四则评论，想要想要展示一些对生活保持积极乐观的方法。故选D。 C Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Study found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals. They can make you feel more worried. Doctor Maria Evans says ▲ . “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV role you like for being brave or strong and picture how they sit, stand or walk. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, maybe before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you and how your mood changes and becomes more confident. 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings 37. What can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. body language is very important B. the chemicals your body releases keep changing C. your body and mind are connected D. you can change your feelings by standing 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried. B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident. C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall. D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Body languages. B. Nervous feelings. C. Confident people. D. Brave persons. 40. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自信不仅仅来自于你知道什么或怎么想，它也来自于你对自己身体的感受。你的肢体语言不仅影响你的感受，而且告诉其他人你有多紧张或勇敢。因此，我们可以通过肢体语言变得更加自信。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now?”可知，本段主要讲述了姿势可能会影响你的感受。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“your body releases (释放) chemicals. They can make you feel more worried...your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”可知此处介绍了人的身体和感受之间的关系。选项C“你的身心是相互联系的”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”可知，一个正确的姿势会让你感到更加自信。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves?”可知，they指代的是“你看作是自信的人”即“自信的人”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re feeling nervous, maybe before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling.”可知，双脚着地，坐直或站直。把你的手臂伸过头顶。放下肩膀，抬起头来帮助你保持自信。A选项“坐直或站直，双脚着地。双臂举过头顶。保持肩膀下垂，抬头”属于有力姿势，其余三个选项都不是有力姿势。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ____41____ “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way. But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep. ____42____” There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,” Roecklein said. ____43____ So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. ____44____ First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. ____45____ Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day. A. Here are a few things you can do. B. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water. C. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins. D. You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual. E. There is a science backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在秋冬季更容易情绪低落的原因，以及应对这种情绪变化的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). ”可知此处在讲述人到秋季的时候感觉不那么快乐，这不是幻觉，是真实存在的，有一定的科学依据。选项E“在凉爽的月份里，你很容易感到不快乐，这是有科学依据的。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep.”可知此处在讲述季节性的情绪变化通常包括精力不足、社交能力下降、对喜爱的活动失去兴趣以及睡眠的变化。选项D“你可能有睡眠问题，或者想睡得比平时多。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason”可知此处在讲述一天中的小时数是主要原因，冬季最短，夏季最长。选项C“秋天开始时，日落越来越早。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“First, get yourself bathed in the sun. ”可知此处在介绍应对这种情绪变化的方法。选项A“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Second, eat healthily.”可知此处在介绍第二种应对方法，要吃得健康。选项B“多吃水果、蔬菜，多喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） E 任务型阅读 Harry Potter isn’t the only boy hero. China has its own magical boy, and kids have loved him for years! The cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979. But the story still has lots of fun today. Nezha is the third son of Li Jing, a general of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). He is not like other children. He stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. And when his mother gives birth to him, a big ball comes out. Li Jing cuts the ball open, and there is a bright red light and a baby boy inside! The boy has a beautiful white face. But Li Jing is not happy with him. The next day, a Taoist (道士) comes to see the boy. He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons (武器) to fight with bad people. When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, the ruler of the sea, wants people to die. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son. That makes the Dragon King angry, so he floods the place with rain for three days. He won’t stop until Nezha is killed! Will the boy die? Or can he beat the Dragon King? Watch the film to find out! 46. When was the cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King made? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Nezha different from other children before he is born? _________________________________________________________ 48. How does Nezha come out from the ball? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why does the Taoist give Nezha two magic weapons? _________________________________________________________ 50. What does Nezha do to help people when there is a big drought? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 1979. 47. Because he stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. 48. Li Jing cuts the ball open. 49. To fight with bad people. 50. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒闹海》。 【46题详解】 根据“The cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979.”可知，动画电影《哪吒闹海》1979年制作完成。故填In 1979. 【47题详解】 根据“He is not like other children. He stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born.”可知，哪吒与其他儿童不同，是因为他在母亲体内待了三年半才出生。故填Because he stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. 【48题详解】 根据“Li Jing cuts the ball open, and there is a bright red light and a baby boy inside!”可知，李靖切开了球，哪吒在明亮的红光中出来了。故填Li Jing cuts the ball open. 【49题详解】 根据“He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons (武器) to fight with bad people.”可知，道士给哪吒两件魔法武器是为了让他与坏人作战。故填To fight with bad people. 【50题详解】 根据“When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, the ruler of the sea, wants people to die. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son.”可知，当大旱出现时，为了救人，哪吒杀了龙王最喜爱的儿子。故填Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的同学因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“放轻松”，英文：Take it easy，祈使句。故填Take it easy。 52. 你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问： Would you ________________________________ my friend? 【答案】like to be/become 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“你想成为我的朋友吗？”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，成为我的朋友：become/be my friend。故填like to become/be my friend。 53. 妈妈昨天身体不舒服，你想知道她今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问： __________, mom? 【答案】How are you feeling today 【解析】 【详解】根据题干语境，你可以这样问：How are you feeling today“您今天感觉怎么样”。 故填How are you feeling today。 54. 英语竞赛你没发挥好，很伤心，妈妈安慰你不要对自己太严格，她可以这样说： Don’t __________. 【答案】be too strict with yourself 【解析】 【详解】妈妈安慰你不要对自己太严格，她可以这样说：不要对自己太严格，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”，此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词yourself；too表示“太”，修饰形容词。故填be too strict with yourself。 55. Mary的生日快到了，你和其他朋友提议给她一个惊喜，可以这样说： __________ 【答案】Let’s give Mary a surprise. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“让我们给Mary一个惊喜吧”。let’s. do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填Let’s give Mary a surprise. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem, excited __________________________________ 57. fill, tear __________________________________ 58. nervous, before __________________________________ 59. so...as, fast __________________________________ 60. last week __________________________________ 【答案】56. He seems excited. 57. His eyes are filled with tears. 58. He is nervous before the exam. 59. Tim doesn’t run so fast as Mike. 60. He fell down from his bike last week. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和单词“seem”、“excited”可知本句应表达为“他看起来很兴奋”。本句是主系表结构，主语是He，谓语是seems（动词三单形式），表语是excited（形容词，用来描述人的心情）。故填He seems excited. 【57题详解】 根据图片和单词“fill”、“tear”可知本句应表达为“他的眼里饱含泪水”。本句是主谓结构，固定搭配be filled with（充满），主语是His eyes，谓语是are filled，tearstears作介词with的宾语。故填His eyes are filled with tears. 【58题详解】 根据图片和单词“nervous”、“before” 可知本句应表达为“考试前他感到很紧张”。本句是主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是is，表语是nervous（形容词，紧张的），before引导时间状语before the exam（在考试之前）。故填He is nervous before the exam. 【59题详解】 根据图片和单词“so…as”、“fast” 可知本句应表达为“蒂姆跑得不如迈克快”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，so…as原级比较结构只用于否定句，主语是Tim，谓语是doesn’t run（动词三单否定形式），so fast as连接比较对象Mike。故填Tim doesn’t run so fast as Mike. 【60题详解】 根据图片和单词“fall”、“last week”可知本句应表达为“他上周从自行车上摔了下来”。根据时间标志词last week，可知时态为一般过去时。主语是He，谓语动词用fall的过去式fell，构成短语fell down from his bike。故填He fell down from his bike last week. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to run away from the world for a while? Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. ____61____ (make) your own quiet space or a calm-down corner will help. It ____62____ (provide) you with somewhere to go when you want to relax. A calm-down corner can make you become less ____63____ (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by ____64____ (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the ____65____ (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much ____66____ (good) at night. Calm down, corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner? First, choose ____67____ area. It could be a favorite chair, or a ____68____ (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, family or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket ____69____ things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try? Just ____70____ the English saying goes, “Keep calm”. 【答案】61. Making 62. provides 63. worried 64. yourself 65. relaxing 66. better 67. an 68. sunny 69. with 70. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“冷静角落”的概念及其益处，并提供了创建这样一个个人空间的具体步骤，鼓励人们通过这种方式放松身心。 【61题详解】 句意：打造你自己的安静空间或冷静角落会有所帮助。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语。make的动名词是making，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：它给你提供一个当你想要放松时可以去的地方。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，provide的第三人称单数是provides。 【63题详解】 句意：一个冷静角落可以让你变得不那么焦虑。根据句子结构，此处位于become之后，需填形容词作表语，由you可知，应填形容词是worried。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以是任何让你独处、独自小憩的地方。根据“by oneself”固定搭配可知，此处应用反身代词。you的反身代词是yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你感到生气或难过，放松的时间可以让你平静思绪，让你更清楚地思考。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“time”，表示“放松的”。relax的形容词是relaxing。 【66题详解】 句意：研究表明，这可以帮助你减轻压力，晚上睡得更好。此处表示“睡得更好”，应用副词比较级修饰动词“sleep”。well的比较级是better。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，选择一个区域。此处表示泛指“一个”区域，且“area”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：它可以是一个最喜欢的椅子，或者一个洒满阳光的窗边座位。根据名词“window seat”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“阳光充足的”。sun的形容词是sunny。 【69题详解】 句意：最重要的是，创造一个无屏幕的空间，并在篮子里装满你可以伸手拿到的东西，比如彩色画册或者一个最爱的毛绒玩具。固定搭配fill...with...“用……装满……”，此处应用介词with。 【70题详解】 句意：正如英语谚语所说，“保持冷静”。此处表示“正如”谚语所说，应用as。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Linda随父母去了另一个城市生活。在陌生的环境中，她觉得孤单不开心，甚至因为不习惯而有些沮丧。请你给她写一封信，安慰她，并提一些建议，帮助她走出困惑。 注意事项： （1）信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议； （2）不少于80词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely and unhappy in the new city. It’s normal to miss old friends and feel sad. But don’t worry, things will get better. Here are my suggestions. First, try to join some clubs or activities. You can meet people with similar interests. Second, smile and say hello to classmates. Small talk helps build friendships. Also, keep in touch with old friends like me. We can chat online anytime. You will feel less lonely. Remember, you are a kind and friendly person. I believe you will make new friends soon. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——安慰的话语、具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出；不少于80词；语气要真诚温暖 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，表达理解和安慰 第二段：提出具体建议 第三段：给予鼓励 第四段：结尾祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰话语 理解感受：feel lonely and unhappy in the new city/miss old friends/understand your feelings等 鼓励：don’t worry/things will get better/you will be fine等 要点二：建议一——参加活动 具体做法：join some clubs or activities/take part in school events等 目的：meet people with similar interests/make new friends等 要点三：建议二——主动交流 具体做法：smile and say hello to classmates/start with small talk等 目的：build friendships/get to know others等 要点四：建议三——保持联系 具体做法：keep in touch with old friends/chat online等 目的：feel less lonely/stay connected/keep in touch等 要点五：鼓励与祝福 鼓励话语：you are a kind and friendly person/I believe you will make new friends soon/I believe you will soon get used to the new environment等 祝福：Good luck/Best wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $