陕西西安市雁塔区高新一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学业检测一 八年级 英语 命题人：韩莎 王维 审题人：张煜 豆兰兰 第 I 卷 (共45分) I. 单项选择 (共 10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I had ________ bad toothache yesterday and my mom took me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 2. Thanks ________ the technology, people needn’t spend ________ time on housework. A. for; too much B. to; much too C. for; much too D. to; too much 3. Michael used to ________ afraid of talking to strangers. Now he is used to ________ in public. A. be; speaking B. being; speaking C. be; speak D. being; speak 4. —Dad, smoking is bad for you. You should look after ________ well. —You are right. I will try to ________. A. you; give up it B. yourself; give up it C. you; give it up D. yourself; give it up 5. —Does Cindy take ________ her mother? —Yes. She is similar ________ her mother. Both of them are kind and friendly. A. up; with B. after; to C. after; with D. up; to 6. The noise made ________ impossible for me ________ a good sleep. A. that; to have B. it; having C. that; having D. it; to have 7. —Why are you so angry with Tim? —He ________ the book from me and then ________ it to his friend without my permission. A. borrowed; lent B. borrowed; borrowed C. lent; borrowed D. lent; lent 8. —________ you please help me with the preparation for the party? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. Could; can’t B. Can; could C. Could; can D. Can; couldn’t 9. This movie theater ________ people ________ the most comfortable seats. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; for 10. —I won’t spend my weekend playing computer games. —________. I’ll take part in more outdoor activities to stay healthy. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So I will D. Neither I will II. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Zeng Xiaomeng is a girl from Lanzhou. She became blind a few months after she was born because of ____11____ illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning ____12____. So they sent her to a special education school. ____13____ is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs ____14____. Although it usually ____15____ her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng is talented ____16____ music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is proud of her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice has amazed and touched many people. They ____17____ messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better.” She replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about ____18____. She also got more courage to communicate with ____19____ after learning music. With her ____20____ encouragement, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 11. A. a B. the C. an D. / 12. A. to sing B. sang C. singing D. sing 13. A. That B. It C. This D. They 14. A. hardest B. hardly C. harder D. hard 15. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 16. A. with B. in C. at D. on 17. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave 18. A. hers B. she C. herself D. her 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. teachers B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teacher 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) In Chinese culture, the snake is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It often has something to do ____21____ wisdom and mystery. In some Chinese stories, snakes can ____22____ themselves into humans. For example, the White Snake in The Legend of the White Snake is a kind-hearted and brave woman and she ____23____ a man. This story ____24____ the good side of the snake in Chinese culture. ____25____, in Western culture, the snake usually has a negative (负面的) image. In the Bible, the snake told Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, which led to the fall of humans. So the snake is often seen as a ____26____ of danger and dishonesty. Although snakes are ____27____ in Chinese and Western cultures, there are also some similarities. In both cultures, snakes are known for ____28____ special ability to live in different environments. Today, with more cultural communication ____29____ the East and the West, people learn to respect different cultures. And they begin to have a ____30____ understanding of the snake’s image in different cultures. This cross-cultural understanding helps to break down cultural barriers and promotes mutual respect and appreciation. 21. A. for B. with C. of D. by 22. A. have B. use C. imagine D. change 23. A. catches up with B. falls in love with C. has a fight with D. puts up with 24. A. shows B. jumps C. leaves D. gives 25. A. Since B. However C. But D. So 26. A. symbol B. picture C. piece D. pair 27. A. different B. similar C. normal D. same 28. A. his B. your C. our D. their 29. A. between B. both C. and D. or 30. A. worse B. faster C. better D. slower III. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计 15分) 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) A First Aid Knowledge Accidents can happen anywhere. It is important for students and teachers to prepare for first aid. Here are some simple first aid skills for common situations that may happen in school: Cuts Clean the small cut with soap and water, and cover it with a bandage. Sprains (扭伤) Do not move the hurt area. Cover it with ice. Small Burns Wash the burn with cool water for at least 20 minutes, and then cover it with a clean cloth. Fainting (晕厥) Take off the clothes for better breathing. Remember, one of the most important things is to stay calm first. Ask doctors for help if you’re not sure what to do. 31. We should ________ first if we get a small cut. A. cover the cut with ice B. use a bandage quickly C. call the doctor right away D. clean the cut with soap and water 32. It takes us at least ________ to wash the burn with cool water. A. 4 minutes B. 6 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 20 minutes 33. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a health guide. D. In a travel magazine. B Ruth Major is 79 years old. She once worked as a teacher. She has traveled more than 500 miles around the UK with her free bus pass, to pick up rubbish. In May 2016, Ruth read an article about an activity in France encouraging people to pick up a piece of rubbish a day. She then decided to do something similar in the UK. She began traveling around using her bus pass and named her activity “Beautify Britain”. In late 2023, Ruth traveled on 59 buses from her home to Berwick-upon-Tweed, picking up rubbish along the way. She had a fantastic time. “Every place is beautiful in some ways. We can all do something to beautify our country,” says Ruth. Ruth thinks Britain is beautiful and everyone should keep it clean and tidy. As she travels in the country, she shares photos of rubbish on the Internet, saying, “We can’t allow the few to make it a mess.” For the last few years, Ruth has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. She encourages everyone to pick up a piece of rubbish every day. What’s next for Ruth? She plans to travel across the country again. And she hopes more people will join her. 34. Where did Ruth most probably work in the past? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a bus company. 35. Ruth started “Beautify Britain” mainly to ________. A. get popular on the Internet B. make the UK greener C. get more visitors for the UK D. make the UK more successful 36. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph 2? A. To introduce an activity in France. B. To encourage readers to pick up rubbish. C. To advise readers to start more similar activities. D. To tell readers how Ruth had the idea of “Beautify Britain”. 37. Ruth’s actions show the saying “________”. A. Seeing is believing B. The sooner, the better C. Every little bit helps D. Time waits for no man C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illnesses. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “ ▲ ” Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 39. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ① Huang received the Medal of the Republic. ② Huang was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine ③ Huang studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④ Huang Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 40. Which of the following is NOT true about Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A. He was born in Guangdong Province. B. He passed away at the age of 99. C. His family knew about his job and supported him very much. D. He and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Throughout our lives, we are more likely to do crazy and even dangerous things in our teenage years. Have you ever wondered why? With the help of brain imaging technology (大脑成像技术), scientists have studied the development of the brain. ____41____ Our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six. ____42____ Through these changes, we can better balance our impulses (冲动) with the need to follow rules. But when we are young, our still-developing brains can’t do it well. ____43____ Studies show that teenagers are more likely to take risks. Some chemicals (化学物质) produced by our brains can make us feel happy. When teenagers think of rewards (奖励), their brains produce more of these chemicals than adult brains. ____44____ This hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to make bad decisions. ____45____ In the long run, the impulses of the teenage brain can help them leave the care of their parents. They can learn to become independent and live their own lives. A. So we may do some “strange” things during our teenage years. B. We will never know what they will do next. C. Their findings explain why teenagers act the way they do. D. No scientists can tell us the main reason clearly. E. This makes teenagers feel that the rewards are more important than risks. F. This also means that they are less afraid to try new things. G. However, they continue to change until the age of 25. 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共55分) Ⅳ. 完成句子 (共 10小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 46. 如果你嗓子疼，最好不要说太多话。 If you ________________, you’d better not talk too much. 47. 汤姆在给家人做饭前扫了地。 Tom ________________ before cooking for his family. 48. 令我们惊讶的是，结果比我们预想的好得多。 ________________, the result is much better than we thought. 49. 随着我们慢慢长大，我们逐渐意识到语言学习的重要性。 As we get older, we come to realize ________________ language learning. 50. 除非我们一起节约自然资源，否则它们很快会耗尽。 The natural resources will ________________ soon unless we save them together. 51. 似乎没人能提出一个更好的主意了。 It seems that nobody can ________________ a better idea. 52. 帮助别人总是让我有一种强烈的满足感。 Helping others always makes me have ________________. 53. 人工智能将会对整个世界造成巨大影响。 AI will ________________ the whole world. 54. 青少年不应该过分依赖他们的父母。 Teenagers shouldn’t ________ ________ their parents too much. 55. 艾伦昨晚上喝了冷饮。结果，他今早感到不舒服。 Alan had some cold drinks last night. ________________, he felt sick this morning. V. 短文填空 (共10小题，计 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) be bad fall ask two report tradition he think kind Do you often help others? Will you offer help if an old man ____56____ down on the street? A ____57____ once did a survey among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help the old man stand up right away. Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without ____58____ twice. However, thirty students said they would refuse to help ____59____ because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police for help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not. Then what should we do when it happens? Here ____60____ some tips. First, we should ____61____ what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is ____62____ hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. ____63____, we can ask the people around to help him or her together. Although some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are nice, so we should treat them with warmth and ____64____. What’s more, helping the old is a ____65____ virtue (美德) of our country. Don’t you think so? VI. 完成短文 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students ____66____ special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm ____67____ (see) apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. ____68____ the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no ____69____ (leaf) on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel ____70____ (hope). The third one ____71____ (agree). “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one ____72____ (shake) his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of ____73____ (they) were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (评价) a tree ____74____ only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the ____75____ (beautiful) of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before you see the whole of it. VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tidying up is a never-ending job for some people. I tidy up all the time. Do you have the same trouble as me? Here are some helpful ways to make it easier. Sorting out＊ things is a good idea. In order to make your room clean, you can prepare three boxes first and use them to “Keep, Send, and Throw”. Then you will know which box you will put things into. Donate your old things. When you find things that you haven’t used for a long time or things you no longer need, you can put them into the “Donate” box. Later, you can send these things to someone in need. Don’t pile up chores. If not, you’ll find you can’t get them done at all. You can set one day a week as a “cleaning day”, either in the morning, at noon or in the evening, usually for two hours. During this time, you can listen to music while doing your chores. You will finish your work faster in this way. ＊Sorting out means organizing the contents of something in a tidy or neat way and removing things you don’t want. 76. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to ________________________ 77. Why do we need to prepare three boxes first? Because we can use them to ________________________ 78. Which English word in the passage means “捐献”? It’s “________________________”. 79. How can you finish the chores faster? I can finish the chores faster by ________________________ while doing chores. 80. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “way, tidy up, easily”? ________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. We’ve been looking for you everywhere. ____________81____________? B: I went to see a doctor. A: ____________82____________? B: I have a headache. But I’m feeling better now. By the way, why are you looking for me? A: We’re going to help the sick children in the hospital. ____________83____________? B: Yes, I’d love to. But what can I do for them? A: You are good at telling stories. ____________84____________? B: Sure. I’ll try to make them happy. So when is it? A: Let’s make it at 9 a. m. this Sunday. B: OK, see you then. A: ____________85____________. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 86. 现在有些初中生经常熬夜，导致上学迟到、课堂上犯困。请你以“How do we live a healthy life?”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要求：1. 短文内容包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名，学校和班级等) ；3. 词数在70词左右。 Key words (提示词): eat, sports, listen carefully, a waste of time, keep a good mood (心情) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学业检测一 八年级 英语 命题人：韩莎 王维 审题人：张煜 豆兰兰 第 I 卷 (共45分) I. 单项选择 (共 10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B II. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C III. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计 15分) 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计10分) A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C C 【38~40题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. F 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共55分) Ⅳ. 完成句子 (共 10小题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【46题答案】 【答案】have a sore throat 【47题答案】 【答案】swept the floor 【48题答案】 【答案】To our surprise 【49题答案】 【答案】the importance of 【50题答案】 【答案】run out 【51题答案】 【答案】come up with 【52题答案】 【答案】a strong sense of satisfaction 【53题答案】 【答案】make a huge difference to 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【55题答案】 【答案】As a result V. 短文填空 (共10小题，计 10 分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. falls 57. reporter 58. thinking 59. him 60. are 61. ask 62. badly 63. Second 64. kindness 65. traditional VI. 完成短文 (共10小题，计10分) 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. in 67. to see 68. After 69. leaves 70. hopeful 71. disagreed 72. shook 73. them 74. by 75. beauty VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. tidying up 77. keep, send and throw 78. Donate 79. listening to music 80. Ways to Tidy Up Easily Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 【81~85题答案】 【答案】81. Where did you go? /Where have you been? 82. What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter? /What’s your problem? 83. Would you like to go with us? /Would you like to join us? 84. Why not tell them stories? /Could you tell them stories? /What about telling them stories? 85. See you. / See you then. /See you later. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 【86题答案】 【答案】 How do we live a healthy life? Some students often stay up late. They are late for school and feel sleepy in class. To live a healthy life, we should first form good living habits. We should go to bed early because it is not a waste of time. Second, we should eat healthy food and do sports every day. They help us stay strong and energetic. Also, we should listen carefully in class and keep a good mood. Healthy habits will make our life better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $