精品解析：湖北随州市曾都区八角楼初级中学教联体2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 总分：90分 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems ____1____ her eyes. To learn what was the ____2____, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t ____3____. Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to ____4____ her body well. It ____5____ her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, ____6____ the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the ____7____ found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn’t ____8____ hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the ____9____ about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery _____10_____ take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the _____11_____, they took her to the doctor. After the surgery, Julia was able to _____12_____. She began walking by _____13_____. She was much happier than before. Her _____14_____ and body were much better. Thanks _____15_____ the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said. 1. A. to B. on C. with D. of 2. A. talent B. matter C. event D. experience 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. A. solve B. organize C. control D. catch 5. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 6. A. though B. if C. so D. because 7. A. dentist B. nurse C. doctor D. teacher 8. A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out 9. A. advice B. message C. information D. suggestion 10. A. should B. might C. needn't D. can't 11. A. promise B. example C. decision D. meeting 12. A. see B. stand C. walk D. smile 13. A. himself B. yourself C. itself D. herself 14. A. spirit B. stomach C. peace D. heart 15. A. for B. with C. to D. in 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 16. How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A. By watching news. B. By teaching a lesson. C. By talking on the phone. D. By going door to door. 17. Who can students take part in the activities together with? A. A 20-year-old sister. B. A 43-year-old father. C. A 4-year-old brother. D. A 15-year-old classmate. 18. Where can students train their creative thinking? A. Public Hall. B. Sun Square. C. Sports Centre. D. Public Classroom. 19. When does the sports activity begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 15:00. 20. What does the text tell us? A. The four activities can add colour to students’ free-time life. B. Students should go to the community building every weekend. C. Students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities. D. Students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building. B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 21. The writer started playing chess to ________. A. win much money B. meet new people C. have something to do D. make his parents happy 22. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 23. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He was glad that he played well. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Playing against the computer. D. Becoming a great chess player. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A boy’s hobby. B. The history of chess. C. A famous chess player. D. The best free time activity. C ①In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out. ②The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the basis of good health. It means eating many kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质), while reducing the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose chicken breast. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in our daily meals. ③Similarly, regular exercise is quite important. It can help burn calories and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running,riding a bike, and playing basketball are great choices. ④Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more PE classes are arranged (安排) to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experience and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. ⑤Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. ⑥The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 26. What is the main purpose of the plan ? A. To add more PE classes in schools. B. To help solve people’s weight problems. C. To encourage people to join sports clubs. D. To lead people to lose weight without exercising. 27. What does the plan suggest about a balanced diet? A. It means eating only fruits and vegetables. B. It requires avoiding all kinds of meat. C. It includes reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods. D. It suggests eating fried chicken every day. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fewer adults are facing weight problems. B. Regular exercise is more important than a balanced diet. C. The plan advises teenagers to do at least 30 minutes’ exercise every day. D. Parents play an important role in the plan. 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ways to Lose Weight B. Healthy Habits for a Healthy Weight C. The Growing Problems of Teenagers D. The Importance of Exercise to Teenagers 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. ____31____ Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. ____32____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____33____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this.____34____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____35____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 deep big nature include live Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the ___36___ wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the ___37___ coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and ___38___ over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also ___39___! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of colourful fish. If you dive ___40___, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 suggest afraid standard talk with Judy’s parents are not happy ___41___ her grades. They have very high ___42___ and often compare her with her cousin Kate. Judy is ___43___ to talk to her parents because she thinks she might cry. Lily ___44___ writing a letter to get her message across clearly. Judy thinks that is a good idea and feels better just by ___45___ to Lily. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name of Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The species is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is one of the world’s highest crater lakes (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 46. Around the 1000s, people started _____________________ the Changbai Mountains. (不超过5词) 47. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (不超过10词)(列举2点原因) __________________________________________________ 48. What can people do there in November? (不超过8词) __________________________________________________ 49. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 50. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 51. 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以“How to become an excellent eighth-grader”（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。 (1) 短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节，至少写一条你的建议。 (2) 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 （至少一条） 多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 参考词汇： learn to be independent学会独立，communicate沟通，learning skills学习技巧，reduce stress缓解压力，volunteer activities志愿活动 We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八角楼初级中学教联体期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 总分：90分 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems ____1____ her eyes. To learn what was the ____2____, her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery (手术). But her situation wasn’t ____3____. Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to ____4____ her body well. It ____5____ her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, ____6____ the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the ____7____ found out the problem was her corneas (眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn’t ____8____ hope. One day, Julia’s mom found out the ____9____ about “artificial (人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery _____10_____ take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the _____11_____, they took her to the doctor. After the surgery, Julia was able to _____12_____. She began walking by _____13_____. She was much happier than before. Her _____14_____ and body were much better. Thanks _____15_____ the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said. 1. A. to B. on C. with D. of 2. A. talent B. matter C. event D. experience 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. A. solve B. organize C. control D. catch 5. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 6. A. though B. if C. so D. because 7. A. dentist B. nurse C. doctor D. teacher 8. A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out 9. A. advice B. message C. information D. suggestion 10. A. should B. might C. needn't D. can't 11. A. promise B. example C. decision D. meeting 12. A. see B. stand C. walk D. smile 13. A. himself B. yourself C. itself D. herself 14. A. spirit B. stomach C. peace D. heart 15. A. for B. with C. to D. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Julia因眼睛问题历经多次手术，最终通过人工角膜手术重获健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Julia是个可爱的女孩，她的眼睛有很大的问题。根据固定搭配“have problems with…”（在……方面有问题），应选用with，符合介词用法。 【2题详解】 句意：为了弄清问题所在，她的父母带她看了很多医生。根据固定搭配“what was the matter”（出什么事了/问题是什么），应选用matter，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当Julia10个月大时，她做了第一次手术，但她的情况并没有好转。 根据语境表示“情况没有变得更好”，应选用better，符合比较级用法。 【4题详解】 句意：因为眼睛的问题，Julia无法很好地控制自己的身体。根据语境表示“控制身体”，应选用control，符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：她要花更多时间学习像站立这样简单的事情。根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），应选用took，符合时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：到她15个月大时，她的父母既担心又难过，因为手术和药物都没有效果。根据前后句为因果关系，应选用because，符合逻辑连接要求。 【7题详解】 句意：然后医生发现问题出在她的角膜上。根据语境是医生诊断病情，应选用doctor，符合职业场景。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父母没有放弃希望。根据固定搭配“give up hope”（放弃希望），应选用give up，符合短语结构。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，Julia的妈妈在网上找到了关于“人工角膜手术”的信息。根据语境表示“找到信息”，应选用information，符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：做这个手术可能会有风险，但他们认为应该为Julia试一试。根据语境表示“可能、或许”，应选用might，符合语气。 【11题详解】 句意：做出决定后，他们带她去看了医生。根据固定搭配“make the decision”（做决定），应选用decision，符合短语结构。 【12题详解】 句意：手术后，Julia能够看见了。根据语境眼睛手术后恢复视力，应选用see，符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：她开始自己走路了。根据主语是女性Julia，固定搭配“by oneself”（独自），应选用herself，符合反身代词用法。 【14题详解】 句意：她比以前开心多了，精神和身体都好多了。根据语境与“body”并列，应选用spirit（精神），符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：“多亏了医生和手术，Julia现在很健康了，”她的妈妈说。根据固定搭配“Thanks to…”（多亏了……），应选用to，符合短语结构。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for lunch. Activity Time 16. How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A. By watching news. B. By teaching a lesson. C. By talking on the phone. D. By going door to door. 17. Who can students take part in the activities together with? A. A 20-year-old sister. B. A 43-year-old father. C. A 4-year-old brother. D. A 15-year-old classmate. 18. Where can students train their creative thinking? A. Public Hall. B. Sun Square. C. Sports Centre. D. Public Classroom. 19. When does the sports activity begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 15:00. 20. What does the text tell us? A. The four activities can add colour to students’ free-time life. B. Students should go to the community building every weekend. C. Students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities. D. Students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sun Community通过电话调查发现学生对课余活动需求增长，于是在网站发布通知，为6-18岁学生设立四项免费课余活动。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. ”表明Sun Community通过电话谈话了解学生的需求。 【17题详解】 文章通知内容“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”表明参与活动的人员需是6-18岁的学生。选项D符合要求。 【18题详解】 文章活动表格“8:00-9:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom)”表明训练创造性思维的地点是Public Classroom。 【19题详解】 文章活动表格“10:00-11:30 Saturday & Sunday Sports (Sports Centre)”表明体育活动开始时间为10:00。 【20题详解】 文章通知内容“In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities...”表明四项活动能为学生课余生活增添色彩。 B I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess (国际象棋). My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. It was during the summer holidays when I was 12 and I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player! Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practise three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 21. The writer started playing chess to ________. A. win much money B. meet new people C. have something to do D. make his parents happy 22. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ②He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 23. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He was glad that he played well. D. He was sure that he wanted to learn more. 24. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Playing against the computer. D. Becoming a great chess player. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A boy’s hobby. B. The history of chess. C. A famous chess player. D. The best free time activity. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时因无聊开始学国际象棋，通过自学掌握规则，坚持练习，如今仍梦想成为顶尖棋手，即将参加大型比赛。 【21题详解】 第一段倒数两句“...I had nothing to keep me busy. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set...”，作者为了“有事可做”而开始下国际象棋。 【22题详解】 第二段“...learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos (视频) on the Internet too.”作者通过看包装盒上的说明(对应③)、读书(对应①)和看网上视频(对应④)。 【23题详解】 第三段“I played my first game with one of my friends...I didn’t feel bad or get angry...I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”，在他下完第一局国际象棋之后，他没有感觉到难过或者生气，而是决定努力工作成为一个优秀的国际象棋选手。由此可推出“他想要学到更多。”。 【24题详解】 第三段最后一句“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player!”和第四段第一句“Now, four years later, that is still my dream.”，成为一位出色的国际象棋选手仍然是我的梦想。由此可知，这里的that指代“become a great chess player!” 【25题详解】 通读全文，本文讲述了一个男孩从接触国际象棋，到坚持学习、练习，并且怀揣成为优秀棋手的梦想，核心内容是围绕“这个男孩的国际象棋爱好”展开的。 C ①In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out. ②The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the basis of good health. It means eating many kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质), while reducing the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose chicken breast. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in our daily meals. ③Similarly, regular exercise is quite important. It can help burn calories and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running,riding a bike, and playing basketball are great choices. ④Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more PE classes are arranged (安排) to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experience and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. ⑤Parents also need to cooperate (合作). They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. ⑥The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 26. What is the main purpose of the plan ? A. To add more PE classes in schools. B. To help solve people’s weight problems. C. To encourage people to join sports clubs. D. To lead people to lose weight without exercising. 27. What does the plan suggest about a balanced diet? A. It means eating only fruits and vegetables. B. It requires avoiding all kinds of meat. C. It includes reducing high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods. D. It suggests eating fried chicken every day. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fewer adults are facing weight problems. B. Regular exercise is more important than a balanced diet. C. The plan advises teenagers to do at least 30 minutes’ exercise every day. D. Parents play an important role in the plan. 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ways to Lose Weight B. Healthy Habits for a Healthy Weight C. The Growing Problems of Teenagers D. The Importance of Exercise to Teenagers 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三年体重管理行动计划，通过健康饮食、规律运动、家校携手的方式，帮助青少年养成健康习惯、合理控制体重。 【26题详解】 文章第一段点明：In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve them, Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out. 表明该计划出台的初衷就是解决人们的体重问题。A、C 只是计划里的部分措施，D 与原文内容相悖。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到：It means eating many kinds of foods...while reducing the intake of high-fat,high-sugar and high-salt foods. 明确说明均衡饮食需要减少高脂、高糖、高盐食物的摄入。A 只吃果蔬、B 不吃所有肉类、D 每天吃炸鸡，均和原文表述不符。 【28题详解】 文章第五段开头表明：Parents also need to cooperate. 说明家长在这项计划中起到重要配合作用。原文未提及成年人体重问题减少；文中未对比饮食和运动谁更重要；计划要求青少年每天至少运动60分钟，不是30分钟。 【29题详解】 ①总起：引出青少年体重问题，介绍体重管理计划出台背景；②③分述：从均衡饮食、规律运动两大核心方面介绍计划要求；④⑤分述：补充学校、家长在计划中的作用与做法；⑥总结：点明计划最终目标与长远意义。故结构为总—分—总。 【30题详解】 全文围绕体重管理计划展开，核心围绕健康饮食、合理运动等健康习惯，实现健康体重。A只侧重减肥、C只讲青少年问题、D只强调运动，都片面，不能概括全文主旨。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad. ____31____ Read the following tips, and you might put your worries to the side. Start your day with deep breaths. ____32____ “How can I finish all this? What if I don’t have enough time? What if I let people down?” Start your day with 30 to 60 seconds of deep breathing. It will make you feel relaxed. ____33____ This is the simplest and most useful way, yet often hard to do. All the “what ifs” are about the future. The upcoming difficulties you are worrying about have not happened yet. So focus on the present, and tell yourself you will work out the problems soon. Enjoy a hot drink slowly. Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this.____34____ This will help you forget your worries for a while. Try meditation (冥想) to relax. Many people use meditation to clear their minds. You can sit with your legs crossed in a comfortable place. You can also put your hands on your knees and close your eyes. Think about something relaxing. ____35____ A. Stay in the present. B. Soon, you can feel better. C. Think about the future carefully. D. Take time to drink it and focus on the taste. E. It can help you to get over fears and deal with anger. F. When you wake up to a lot of work, the worry begins. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些将担忧抛到一边的方法，包括以深呼吸开启一天、活在当下、慢慢享用热饮以及尝试冥想等，让人们学会应对生活中的担忧。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Having worries is a part of life, but in some ways, it’s not so bad.”以及后文给出了几个缓解焦虑的方法可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，说明焦虑也能带来积极影响。选项E“它能帮助你克服恐惧、应对愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“How can I finish all this? What if I don't have enough time? What if I let people down?”可知，后面介绍了起床后面对工作时的担忧。选项F“当你醒来面对一堆工作时，烦恼就开始了。”引出具体担忧场景，与后文衔接。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后文“All the ‘what ifs’ are about the future.”可知，此处说的是专注当下。选项A“活在当下”作为小标题，概括该段核心建议。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Having something hot can lower your blood pressure and help you calm down.”可知，慢慢享受热饮能让人平静。选项D“花时间慢慢喝，专注于味道。”补充饮用热饮的具体方式，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Think about something relaxing.”可知，此处说的是冥想的效果。选项B“很快，你会感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 deep big nature include live Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the ___36___ wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the ___37___ coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and ___38___ over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also ___39___! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of colourful fish. If you dive ___40___, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【答案】36. natural 37. biggest 38. includes 39. alive 40. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界自然奇观之一——澳大利亚大堡礁的面积、构成与生物特色。 【36题详解】 句意：你想参观世界上自然奇观之一吗？wonders是名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“自然的”，方框里nature表示“自然”，形容词形式是natural。 【37题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。in the world表示范围，需要用最高级，方框里big表示“大的”，最高级形式是biggest，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它占地345000平方公里，包含900多座岛屿和白色沙滩。句子需要表示“包含”的动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，方框里include表示“包含”，三单形式是includes。 【39题详解】 句意：大堡礁也是有生命的！后文提到“largest living structure”，需要表示“活着的、有生命的”形容词，方框里live表示“活的”，作表语用alive。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。大鱼通常在海的更深处，句子需要表示“深地”的副词比较级，方框里deep表示“深地”，比较级形式是deeper。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 suggest afraid standard talk with Judy’s parents are not happy ___41___ her grades. They have very high ___42___ and often compare her with her cousin Kate. Judy is ___43___ to talk to her parents because she thinks she might cry. Lily ___44___ writing a letter to get her message across clearly. Judy thinks that is a good idea and feels better just by ___45___ to Lily. 【答案】41. with 42. standards 43. afraid 44. suggests 45. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Judy因为成绩不好而不敢与父母交流，Lily建议她写信来清晰表达自己的想法，Judy认为这是个好主意且与Lily交谈后感觉好多了。 【41题详解】 句意：Judy的父母对她的成绩不满意。此处考查固定搭配“be happy with...”，表示“对……满意”，所以这里应用with。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有很高的标准，还经常把她和她的表妹Kate作比较。根据“They have very high...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合语境可知是说有很高的“标准”，应用standard的复数形式standards。 【43题详解】 句意：Judy害怕和她的父母交谈，因为她觉得自己可能会哭。根据“because she thinks she might cry”可知，Judy不敢和父母交谈，“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，所以这里应用afraid。 【44题详解】 句意：Lily建议写一封信来清楚地传达她的想法。根据“Lily...writing a letter”可知，这里需要一个动词，结合语境可知是Lily“建议”写信，主语Lily是第三人称单数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以应用suggest的第三人称单数形式suggests。 【45题详解】 句意：Judy认为这是个好主意，仅仅和Lily交谈就感觉好多了。根据“by...to Lily”以及前文提到Judy不敢和父母交谈，可知这里是说和Lily“交谈”，“by”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以应用talk的动名词talking。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name of Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The species is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is one of the world’s highest crater lakes (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 46. Around the 1000s, people started _____________________ the Changbai Mountains. (不超过5词) 47. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip? (不超过10词)(列举2点原因) __________________________________________________ 48. What can people do there in November? (不超过8词) __________________________________________________ 49. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? (不超过5词) __________________________________________________ 50. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. to use the name of 47. Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 48. People can see snow and ski. 49. It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 50. I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、名字由来、四季景色、动物资源、著名景点以及相关旅游信息。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“People began to use the name of Changbai Mountains around the 1000s.”可知，人们在大约1000年左右开始使用长白山这个名字。故填to use the name of。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”可知，因为美丽的山景和凉爽的天气，长白山是游客旅行的好地方。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March.”可知，人们在11月可以在那里看雪和滑雪。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometres.”可知，天池的面积将近10平方公里。 【50题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 51. 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以“How to become an excellent eighth-grader”（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。 (1) 短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节，至少写一条你的建议。 (2) 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 （至少一条） 多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 参考词汇： learn to be independent学会独立，communicate沟通，learning skills学习技巧，reduce stress缓解压力，volunteer activities志愿活动 We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. Here are some opinions. At home, we should help parents with housework to learn to be independent. Also, communicating more with parents is necessary. Besides, we need to learn to relax to reduce stress. At school, we should improve our learning skills to get better grades. Doing more exercise helps keep healthy. Taking part in volunteer activities is also a good way to help others. In my opinion, we should manage our time wisely. Good time management helps us balance study and rest, making us more excellent. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家（做家务、与父母沟通、学会放松）、在校（改进学习技巧、锻炼、参加志愿活动）、个人建议（合理管理时间） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出讨论主题 主体段：分别介绍在家、在校的做法以及个人建议 结尾段：无（因内容较少，个人建议部分可视为结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家 做家务：help parents with housework/do housework等 学会独立：learn to be independent/become independent等 与父母沟通：communicating more with parents/talk with parents more等 学会放松：learn to relax/relax ourselves等 缓解压力：reduce stress/relieve pressure等 要点二：在校 改进学习技巧：improve our learning skills/enhance learning methods等 取得更好成绩：get better grades/achieve higher scores等 锻炼：doing more exercise/exercise more等 保持健康：keep healthy/stay fit等 参加志愿活动：taking part in volunteer activities/participate in volunteer work等 帮助他人：help others/assist others等 要点三：个人建议 合理管理时间：manage our time wisely/arrange time reasonably等 平衡学习与休息：balance study and rest/keep a balance between study and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $