步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-文学与艺术 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-文学与艺术 语篇一 祥云文化意象：贯穿古今的中式吉祥符号 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：先通读全篇，锁定文体为传统文化类说明文，通篇客观介绍民俗符号，主体时态统一用一般现在时，少量古代人物事迹切换一般过去时。快速圈定高频必考题型：固定介词搭配、副词词性转换、时态主谓一致、名词单复数、定语从句关系词、非谓语基础用法，逐空先判断考点类别，再结合句式结构填词，不盲目语感蒙题，守住基础得分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破无提示词虚词填空难点，区分as固定搭配用法、非限制性定语从句衔接逻辑、现在分词作结果状语的语境适配性；理清从古代民俗记载、古典诗词典籍，到现代奥运应用的完整行文脉络，吃透文化类语篇常规行文逻辑，规避虚词误用、时态混用高频失分坑点。深度素养延伸：关联中华传统吉祥纹样、非遗文化、国风美学高考热点话题，积累传统文化传承、古今文化创新活用读写词块，跳出机械刷题，既能吃透语法考点，又能同步积累作文素材，适配新高考文化类语篇命题趋势。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） The image of auspicious（吉祥的）clouds is a widely-known cultural symbol in China. Since ancient times, it has been regarded ___ (1)___ a symbol of blessings, and has been ___ (2)___ (common) used in design patterns for clothing, artifacts, furniture, architecture, as well as literary and artistic creations. Wang Anshi (1021-1086) in the Northern Song Dynasty ___ (3)___ (write) a poem with “the auspicious clouds” as its theme. In novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also plentiful ___ (4)___ (description) of the auspicious clouds. For example, in The Legend of Deification, there is ___ (5)___ scene describing peopleˈs imagination of the beautiful fairyland, ___ (6)___ “ the sky is painted with a rosy brush, with auspicious clouds in five colors floating and glowing in a ___ (7)___ (grace) manner”. In the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics, the image was employed in the design of the Olympic Torch ___ (8)___ the official uniform of Chinese athletes, ___ (9)___ (imply) the idea of being the “origin of symbiotic（共生的）and inclusive harmony”. The auspicious clouds, which ___ (10)___ (favour) by Chinese people for thousands of years, have become a symbol of expectations for happiness in both literary and artistic creations and daily life. 语篇二 诗仙李白：才情传世，风骨永存 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：整体判定为人物传记类记叙文，全篇围绕李白生平、创作风格展开叙事，核心时态以一般过去时为主，介绍现存诗作影响切换一般现在时。优先锁定基础考点：非谓语分词作状语、副词修饰动词、被动语态、固定不定式搭配、名词性从句连接词，题型规整，贴合高考人物类语篇常规考法，稳扎稳打拿基础分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克名词活用变名词、身份并列连词辨析、宾语从句主语连接词难点；理清年少好学、游历成名、入朝为官、交友作诗、诗风特色完整人生叙事链条，贴合传记类文章时间线行文逻辑，规避语态误用、句式衔接混乱问题。深度素养延伸：联动唐诗文化、古代文人风骨、中华古典诗词传承热点，积累文人励志、文化经典、诗意人生类写作素材，读写联动，兼顾刷题提分和素养提升，适配新高考传统文化人物类阅读命题。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Growing up, Li Bai displayed a love of literature, reading Chinese classics. ___ (1)___ (follow) the family tradition, Li read a lot of books and started composing poetry at a very young age. Soon, Li travelled extensively, most famously to Changˈan where the Tang court was located, and his literary ___ (2)___ (excellent) impressed Emperor Xuanzong. Li ___ (3)___ (offer) a job at the court and allowed ___ (4)___ (hold) a respected position in the Hanlin Academy by the emperor. It was during this time that Li made the acquaintance of (结识) Du Fu, a poet ___ (5)___ politician, who he established a close literary friendship with. Liˈs works are among ___ (6)___ most read poems on Chinese curriculums today. His poetry stuck to the traditional poetic form. But he also bent the rules of formal poetry to create a ___ (7)___ (person) form of writing. The common themes in Liˈs poetry were nostalgia (怀旧), country, peace, and humanity. His ability to ___ (8)___ (accurate) recall scenes in his poetry with so much vividness demonstrates his skill to evoke (唤起) memories and emotions. ___ (9)___ most readers of Liˈs poetry would identify him with is his fascination with the moon and especially wine, often ___ (10)___ (enjoy) at the same time. 语篇三 数理与文学跨界相融：数字藏诗意，文理本同源 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：文体为科普议论文，观点客观中立，全篇时态统一一般现在时，无复杂时态切换，考点直白易懂。快速锁定基础题型：宾语从句连接词、分词后置定语、定语从句介词前置、主谓一致、固定句式被动变形，基础题占比高，轻松夯实得分底盘。进阶逻辑拆解：重点拆解介词+关系代词定语从句、不定式固定结构、情感数据被动归类难点；理清数字美学赋能文学、经典叙事贴合数理规律、文理相融共生三层核心逻辑，读懂跨界科普类文章思辨内核，避免只刷题不理解文意。深度素养延伸：贴合新高考跨学科融合、美育与理性思维协同育人热点，积累文理共生、跨界创新、学科融合类作文素材，适配思辨类读写题型，提升综合学科素养。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder ___ (1)___ the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book ___ (2)___ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of Western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number ___ (3)___ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who ___ (4)___ (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus ___ (5)___ (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two ___ (6)___ (repetition) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books ___ (7)___ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings ___ (8)___ (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readersˈ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit ___ (9)___ (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea ___ (10)___ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says. “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 语篇四 曹植《洛神赋》：辞赋绝美，寄情抒怀千古传 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：古典文学赏析类说明文，叙事曹植生平、辞赋创作背景用一般过去时，赏析文学价值、流传影响用一般现在时，时态切换清晰易把控。聚焦基础核心考点：非谓语分词用法、冠词固定搭配、名词词性转换、宾语从句连接词、时态被动变形，题型贴合传统文化高频命题，上手难度低。进阶逻辑拆解：攻克分词作目的状语、比较级替代句式、身份境遇被动语态难点；理清辞赋文笔特色、名画衍生加持、作者仕途失意、隐喻情志四层行文逻辑，读懂古典文学背后的人文情怀与创作背景，不止刷题更懂文脉。深度素养延伸：关联魏晋文学、古典辞赋、文人借文抒怀传统文化热点，积累古典文学赏析、国风文脉传承、情志寄托类写作素材，适配高考文学类阅读理解与语法填空联动题型。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Third-century poet Cao Zhiˈs Luo Shen Fu[Rhapsody on the Nymph (仙女) of the Luo River] tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph ___ (1)___ (live) in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man (凡人). Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, ___ (2)___ (praise) the goddessˈ elegance, making the poem ___ (3)___ classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century ___ (4)___ (distinguish) artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story. The encounter took place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants ___ (5)___ (return) to his fiefdom (封地). ___ (6)___ came into sight was amazing when they stopped on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An ___ (7)___ (extraordinary) attractive woman stood by the mountain. Cao described her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon. Seen from afar, her brightness is like ___ (8)___ of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn. Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappeared into the waves, sadness seized Cao as he continued his journey home. Cao Zhi ___ (9)___ (defeat) and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Caoˈs imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, ___ (10)___ the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions. 语篇五 AI国风艺术创作：科技复刻经典，重塑蒙娜丽莎新意境 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：科技文创类说明文，客观介绍AI艺术作品、创作理念，全篇时态统一一般现在时，无复杂时态切换，考点平缓易上手。锁定基础必得分考点：副词修饰动词、名词词性转换、分词定语、被动语态、定语从句关系词，全是高频基础题型，轻松稳拿基础分值。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破分隔式定语从句、固定搭配attach to、主谓一致三单变形难点；理清单幅科幻画作拼接、暗藏传世名画、AI技术赋能文创三层创作逻辑，读懂科技与传统艺术跨界融合的核心内涵，贴合时代文创风向。深度素养延伸：关联人工智能文创、数字艺术创新、经典文物活化利用高考热点，积累科技赋能传统文化、跨界艺术创新、数字美育类读写素材，贴合新高考科技+文化复合主题命题趋势。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds. One of his works, ___ (1)___ (recent) completed and titled "Abandoned Civilization", is a ___ (2)___ (collect) of nine separate paintings ___ (3)___ (show) a science-fiction (科幻) city view. When the nine paintings are put together, another work of art appears: the Mona Lisa that ___ (4)___ (paint) originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an app called NightCafe Creator. The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape ___ (5)___ is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground. Futuristic buildings are attached ___ (6)___ the sides and tops of these ___ (7)___ (danger) cliffs (悬崖), most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights. Each individual part ___ (8)___ (express) a different view of this world, but together, they show a hidden picture. "This is ___ (9)___ itˈs meant to be presented," TDRAW says. "The idea for this was to have nine separate ___ (10)___ (piece) hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture—a tribute (敬意) to the Mona Lisa." 语篇六 青花瓷：丝路匠心相融，中西美学共生传世 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：非遗文化说明文，介绍青花瓷千年发展、中外融合工艺，客观陈述史实与现状，时态混用一般过去时+现在完成时+一般现在时，分层清晰好把控。基础考点全覆盖：非谓语形容词变形、被动语态时态适配、名词词性转换、固定介词搭配、as经典句式，无偏难怪题，适配全员夯实基础。进阶逻辑拆解：攻克非遗工艺被动传承、跨界元素融合句式、年代时态精准切换难点；理清元代工艺融合、明代外销走红、现代创新传承、全球美学认同四层文脉逻辑，读懂非遗背后的丝路交流与匠心传承。深度素养延伸：联动中华非遗技艺、丝路文化交流、中外文明互鉴、传统工艺创新热点，积累非遗传承、文明交融、匠心坚守类作文素材，适配高考文化自信主题写作与阅读。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Blue-and-White Porcelain（青花瓷）, a product of ___ (1)___ (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized with each other. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments（颜料）to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions ___ (2)___ (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect ___ (3)___ (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique has steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European ___ (4)___ (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing ___ (5)___ westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At ___ (6)___ London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers ___ (7)___ (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French king ___ (8)___ (sit) in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. ___ (9)___ Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never ___ (10)___ (mere) a color—it is a language.” 语篇七 德化白瓷：如玉凝脂，千年非遗远销四海 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：非遗器物科普说明文，介绍德化白瓷展出、材质特色、传承技艺，客观写实行文，时态以一般现在时为主，非遗入选历史切换过去时。考点简单直白，聚焦固定短语、名词同位语、分词状语、时态被动、连词衔接，零基础也能轻松拿满分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克独立主格分词结构、工艺流程时间连词、高频固定搭配难点；理清瓷器展出盛况、高岭土独特材质、非遗评级、蛋壳技艺传承、匠心坚守五层行文逻辑，读懂传统手工艺背后的匠人精神。深度素养延伸：关联中国陶瓷非遗、海上丝路外销好物、传统手工艺匠心坚守热点，积累匠人精神、非遗活化、传统技艺传承类作文素材，贴合高考工匠精神主题命题。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain（瓷）are ___ (1)___ display in the National Museum of China in Beijing from Aug. 26 for three months. According to Chen Chao, ___ (2)___ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the kaolin（高岭土）in Dehua County in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, and ___ (3)___ (earn) it the French name “Blanc de Chine”. Sitting in Quanzhou, ___ (4)___ the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has been sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, it ___ (5)___ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”, which ___ (6)___ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique ___ (7)___ (improve) by generations of craftsmen, todayˈs eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper and gauze（薄纱）. Many people wonder how an outstanding artwork could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin is applied to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln（窑）for several days ___ (8)___ it turns into ash,” explained Chen. However, this is much easier said than done. The failure rate is ___ (9)___ (extreme) high, so every work consumes the craftsmenˈs time and energy. “Blanc de Chine is a ___ (10)___ (combine) of traditional Chinese artistic skills and modern disciplines,” said Chen. 语篇八 秦腔：吼彻黄土高原的戏曲活化石 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：传统戏曲文化说明文，介绍秦腔起源、特色、发展传承，客观文化科普，时态一般现在时为主，清代发展历程切换过去时。考点简单常规，覆盖形容词比较级最高级、非谓语状语、定语从句、固定介词搭配、被动语态，适配课堂随堂检测，全员适配练习。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破分词作原因状语、时间朝代时态切换、戏曲传播被动语态难点；理清秦腔地域发源、悠久历史、主题特色、艺术影响力、助推京剧形成五层文化逻辑，读懂西北非遗戏曲的文化底蕴。深度素养延伸：关联地方戏曲非遗、中华传统戏曲文化、地域民俗文脉热点，积累非遗戏曲传承、民俗文化守护、传统文化活化类写作素材，强化文化自信读写素养。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives（繁荣）in northwest Chinaˈs Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ___ (1)___ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ___ (2)___ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ___ (3)___ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ___ (4)___ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ___ (5)___ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression（反侵略）wars, as well as a number of other ___ (6)___ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ___ (7)___ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ___ (8)___ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ___ (9)___ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes（剧团）___ (10)___ (distribute) throughout the country. 语篇九 爱丁堡艺术节：英伦文艺盛会，全城沉浸艺术狂欢 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：城市文旅说明文，介绍爱丁堡艺术节时间、盛况、特色、游玩优势，生活化实景题材，通俗易懂，全篇一般现在时，无难点时态。基础考点全覆盖：冠词特指泛指、被动语态、形容词最高级、名词复数、非谓语固定搭配、形式主语，贴近课本基础语法，适配全员基础巩固训练。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克定语从句非限制性用法、过去分词音乐后置修饰、固定介词搭配难点；理清举办时间、全城氛围、多元演出、亲民票价、住宿提醒五层文旅行文逻辑，读懂海外民俗文艺盛会特色。深度素养延伸：关联国际文旅盛会、中外文化交流、城市文化名片热点，积累文旅节庆、文化交流、城市特色建设类写作素材，适配应用文读写联动题型。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, ___ (1)___ capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September, the city ___ (2)___ (fill) with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the ___ (3)___ (big) arts festival in Britain. During this time the ___ (4)___ (street) of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late into the night. You can even see artists ___ (5)___ (paint) pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival, ___ (6)___ students do comedy shows in small halls and cafes, is the "Fringe" (艺术节). Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music ___ (7)___ (play) by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets ___ (8)___ these performances are quite cheap and it is ___ (9)___ (usual) easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember ___ (10)___ can be difficult to find a room, so why not book your hotel now? 语篇十 内画艺术：方寸琉璃之内，绘尽世间万象非遗绝技 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：小众非遗技艺说明文，介绍内画起源、创作难点、匠人创新、当代传承，文化非遗主题，时态一般现在时为主，2014年评级切换过去时。考点贴合课内核心语法，冠词搭配、非谓语固定搭配、名词词性转换、被动语态、定语从句关系词全覆盖，无偏难怪题，适配课堂专项巩固练习。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克手工技艺类被动语态适配、工具类介词搭配、目的状语不定式难点；理清内画器具载体、反向手绘超高难度、匠人代代坚守、非遗评级出圈、年轻匠人创新活化五层行文逻辑，读懂小众非遗技艺背后的匠心坚守与文化传承初心。深度素养延伸：关联小众非遗活化、青年匠人守艺创新、传统手工技艺保护、文化传承接力高考热点，积累匠心坚守、非遗创新、传统文化守护类读写高分素材，贴合新高考文化自信+美育双重命题导向。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Inside-painting is a unique Chinese folk art ___ (1)___ combines superb painting skills with traditional craft aesthetics. Artists create delicate paintings on the inner wall of transparent glass or crystal snuff bottles, with their movements limited by narrow space, which makes it one of the most difficult traditional crafts. The art first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and ___ (2)___ (gain) great popularity among nobles in the Qing Dynasty. In the past, craftsmen relied totally on naked eyes and simple tools ___ (3)___ (finish) every tiny stroke, without any modern auxiliary equipment. In 2014, inside-painting ___ (4)___ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list, drawing wider public attention. Unlike common painting, inside-painting requires painters to work backwards. Every line and pattern must be arranged reasonably in advance, because mistakes cannot ___ (5)___ (correct) easily on the fragile inner wall. Patience, steady hands and sharp eyes are basic qualities every inside-painting artist should have. Today, many young inheritors refuse to abandon the ancient skill. They learn classic patterns from old masters, and meanwhile add modern elements such as urban scenery and cartoon images ___ (6)___ traditional works. Besides, they spread inside-painting knowledge on short-video platforms, ___ (7)___ (attract) thousands of teenagers to know this hidden craft. More local museums hold special exhibitions to show ___ (8)___ (variety) inside-painting masterpieces to visitors. Experts say the survival of ancient folk arts depends largely on innovative inheritance. Only by combining traditional skills ___ (9)___ modern life styles can old crafts gain lasting vitality. There is no doubt that inside-painting will shine more brightly on the stage of national culture as long as more people devote ___ (10)___ (they) efforts to protecting and promoting it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-文学与艺术 语篇一 祥云文化意象：贯穿古今的中式吉祥符号 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：先通读全篇，锁定文体为传统文化类说明文，通篇客观介绍民俗符号，主体时态统一用一般现在时，少量古代人物事迹切换一般过去时。快速圈定高频必考题型：固定介词搭配、副词词性转换、时态主谓一致、名词单复数、定语从句关系词、非谓语基础用法，逐空先判断考点类别，再结合句式结构填词，不盲目语感蒙题，守住基础得分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破无提示词虚词填空难点，区分as固定搭配用法、非限制性定语从句衔接逻辑、现在分词作结果状语的语境适配性；理清从古代民俗记载、古典诗词典籍，到现代奥运应用的完整行文脉络，吃透文化类语篇常规行文逻辑，规避虚词误用、时态混用高频失分坑点。深度素养延伸：关联中华传统吉祥纹样、非遗文化、国风美学高考热点话题，积累传统文化传承、古今文化创新活用读写词块，跳出机械刷题，既能吃透语法考点，又能同步积累作文素材，适配新高考文化类语篇命题趋势。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） The image of auspicious（吉祥的）clouds is a widely-known cultural symbol in China. Since ancient times, it has been regarded ___ (1)___ a symbol of blessings, and has been ___ (2)___ (common) used in design patterns for clothing, artifacts, furniture, architecture, as well as literary and artistic creations. Wang Anshi (1021-1086) in the Northern Song Dynasty ___ (3)___ (write) a poem with “the auspicious clouds” as its theme. In novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also plentiful ___ (4)___ (description) of the auspicious clouds. For example, in The Legend of Deification, there is ___ (5)___ scene describing peopleˈs imagination of the beautiful fairyland, ___ (6)___ “ the sky is painted with a rosy brush, with auspicious clouds in five colors floating and glowing in a ___ (7)___ (grace) manner”. In the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics, the image was employed in the design of the Olympic Torch ___ (8)___ the official uniform of Chinese athletes, ___ (9)___ (imply) the idea of being the “origin of symbiotic（共生的）and inclusive harmony”. The auspicious clouds, which ___ (10)___ (favour) by Chinese people for thousands of years, have become a symbol of expectations for happiness in both literary and artistic creations and daily life. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. as 解析：固定刚需搭配be regarded as，意为“被视作、被认为是”，贴合祥云被视作吉祥象征的语境，是传统文化类语篇高频固定介词搭配，无其他替换词汇。核心知识点：固定被动搭配be regarded as，完形填空、语法填空、书面表达通用基础考点。 2. commonly 解析：空格后修饰动词used，按照语法规则，必须用副词修饰实义动词；形容词common规则变形为副词commonly，表“被广泛、普遍使用”。核心知识点：形容词变副词修饰谓语动词，基础词性转换必考题型，零失误得分点。 3. wrote 解析：主语王安石是北宋古代文人，属于过去特定历史人物，作诗是过去发生的动作，通篇切换一般过去时，write不规则动词过去式为wrote。核心知识点：历史人物、古代事迹语境强制用一般过去时，不规则动词时态变形。 4. descriptions 解析：plentiful意为“大量的、丰富的”，后面修饰可数名词复数；description为可数名词，表各类祥云相关描写，需变复数适配数量限定。核心知识点：可数名词复数表泛指，数量形容词后名词复数适配规则。 5. a 解析：scene是单数可数名词，为辅音音素开头，此处泛指一处描写仙境的场景，无特指含义，搭配不定冠词a即可。核心知识点：辅音音素开头单数可数名词泛指，基础冠词用法。 6. where 解析：先行词为抽象地点scene（场景、画面），后面定语从句句式结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，只缺地点状语，固定选用关系副词where引导从句。核心知识点：抽象地点先行词+从句完整，必用where，定语从句重难点考法。 7. graceful 解析：空格后修饰名词manner（姿态、样子），需要形容词作前置定语；名词grace变形为形容词graceful，表“雅致的、优美的姿态”。核心知识点：名词转化为形容词修饰名词，词性转换高频考点。 8. and 解析：空格前后为并列名词短语，奥运火炬、中国运动员官方制服，属于并列适配的两类奥运设计载体，语义顺承并列，用并列连词and衔接。核心知识点：并列名词短语顺承衔接，基础并列连词用法。 9. implying 解析：前文是完整主谓句式，无并列连词衔接后文，此处用现在分词作自然结果状语，贴合祥云设计暗含共生包容理念的深层含义。核心知识点：现在分词doing作结果状语，说明文、议论文通用高频句式。 10. have been favoured 解析：时间标志状语for thousands of years，强制锁定现在完成时；祥云和喜爱之间是被动关系，千百年来被国人喜爱，叠加被动语态，综合变形为现在完成时被动形式。核心知识点：时间段状语+现在完成时+被动语态三重叠加考点，高考高频压轴空。 语篇二 诗仙李白：才情传世，风骨永存 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：整体判定为人物传记类记叙文，全篇围绕李白生平、创作风格展开叙事，核心时态以一般过去时为主，介绍现存诗作影响切换一般现在时。优先锁定基础考点：非谓语分词作状语、副词修饰动词、被动语态、固定不定式搭配、名词性从句连接词，题型规整，贴合高考人物类语篇常规考法，稳扎稳打拿基础分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克名词活用变名词、身份并列连词辨析、宾语从句主语连接词难点；理清年少好学、游历成名、入朝为官、交友作诗、诗风特色完整人生叙事链条，贴合传记类文章时间线行文逻辑，规避语态误用、句式衔接混乱问题。深度素养延伸：联动唐诗文化、古代文人风骨、中华古典诗词传承热点，积累文人励志、文化经典、诗意人生类写作素材，读写联动，兼顾刷题提分和素养提升，适配新高考传统文化人物类阅读命题。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Growing up, Li Bai displayed a love of literature, reading Chinese classics. ___ (1)___ (follow) the family tradition, Li read a lot of books and started composing poetry at a very young age. Soon, Li travelled extensively, most famously to Changˈan where the Tang court was located, and his literary ___ (2)___ (excellent) impressed Emperor Xuanzong. Li ___ (3)___ (offer) a job at the court and allowed ___ (4)___ (hold) a respected position in the Hanlin Academy by the emperor. It was during this time that Li made the acquaintance of (结识) Du Fu, a poet ___ (5)___ politician, who he established a close literary friendship with. Liˈs works are among ___ (6)___ most read poems on Chinese curriculums today. His poetry stuck to the traditional poetic form. But he also bent the rules of formal poetry to create a ___ (7)___ (person) form of writing. The common themes in Liˈs poetry were nostalgia (怀旧), country, peace, and humanity. His ability to ___ (8)___ (accurate) recall scenes in his poetry with so much vividness demonstrates his skill to evoke (唤起) memories and emotions. ___ (9)___ most readers of Liˈs poetry would identify him with is his fascination with the moon and especially wine, often ___ (10)___ (enjoy) at the same time. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. Following 解析：主句主语Li Bai和遵循家风之间是主动关系，无连词无主语，用现在分词作句首伴随状语，贴合李白自幼承袭家学的背景，首字母规范大写。核心知识点：现在分词doing作状语表主动，人物传记开篇高频句式。 2. excellence 解析：空前有形容词literary修饰，整个短语作句子主语，必须填入名词；形容词excellent变形为抽象名词excellence，表“文学才华、文学造诣”。核心知识点：形容词变抽象名词，名词短语作主语，词性转换核心考点。 3. was offered 解析：全篇叙事用一般过去时；李白和朝廷授予官职之间是被动关系，主语单数，适配一般过去时被动语态，表被动获职。核心知识点：人物过往经历+被动语态，传记类语篇必考题型。 4. to hold 解析：固定高频搭配allow sb. to do sth.，被动形式be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许担任职位”，贴合入朝任职语境。核心知识点：allow固定搭配不定式作补足语，全学段通用必背搭配。 5. and 解析：poet（诗人）和politician（从政者）是杜甫双重并列身份，并列名词衔接，语义贴合人物双重人设，用and平稳衔接。核心知识点：人物双重身份并列连词用法，简单易得分。 6. the 解析：空后有形容词最高级most read，语法硬性规则：最高级前面必须加定冠词the，无特殊例外情况。核心知识点：形容词最高级前必加the，基础语法铁律。 7. personal 解析：空后修饰名词form（创作风格），需要形容词前置限定；名词person变形为形容词personal，表“独特的、个人化的创作体例”。核心知识点：名词变形容词修饰名词，常规词性变形。 8. accurately 解析：修饰前面动词recall（描摹、回想），副词专用修饰实义动词；形容词accurate变副词accurately，表“精准描摹景物”。核心知识点：副词修饰谓语动词，基础变形考点。 9. What 解析：此处引导主语从句，从句内部缺少核心主语，指代读者对李白的核心印象，无先行词，只能用what衔接，贴合句意核心表意。核心知识点：what引导主语从句，从句内充当主干成分，名词性从句重难点。 10. enjoyed 解析：月光与美酒和享用之间是被动关系，过去分词独立作后置补充说明，表常被一同品鉴赏玩，贴合李白诗酒月相融的意境。核心知识点：过去分词done表被动补充说明，文学类语篇适配用法。 语篇三 数理与文学跨界相融：数字藏诗意，文理本同源 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：文体为科普议论文，观点客观中立，全篇时态统一一般现在时，无复杂时态切换，考点直白易懂。快速锁定基础题型：宾语从句连接词、分词后置定语、定语从句介词前置、主谓一致、固定句式被动变形，基础题占比高，轻松夯实得分底盘。进阶逻辑拆解：重点拆解介词+关系代词定语从句、不定式固定结构、情感数据被动归类难点；理清数字美学赋能文学、经典叙事贴合数理规律、文理相融共生三层核心逻辑，读懂跨界科普类文章思辨内核，避免只刷题不理解文意。深度素养延伸：贴合新高考跨学科融合、美育与理性思维协同育人热点，积累文理共生、跨界创新、学科融合类作文素材，适配思辨类读写题型，提升综合学科素养。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder ___ (1)___ the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book ___ (2)___ (publish) recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”. She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of Western literature and languages in general. “Three” is the minimum number ___ (3)___ which a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart. Why is it always the third son who ___ (4)___ (behave) differently from his two older brothers, thus ___ (5)___ (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “is obvious. We require two ___ (6)___ (repetition) to get to know the pattern, so that the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.” Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books ___ (7)___ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings ___ (8)___ (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readersˈ emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit ___ (9)___ (perfect) into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern. “The idea ___ (10)___ one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says. “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. whether/if 解析：宾语从句位于动词wonder之后，表意“科学家好奇数理之美是否蕴藏在文学作品中”，表疑问不确定含义，用whether或if均可引导从句。核心知识点：宾语从句表不确定疑问，通用whether/if衔接。 2.published 解析：书籍和出版之间是被动关系，无完整谓语，过去分词后置作定语，表近期出版的科普著作，简化句式结构。核心知识点：过去分词后置表被动，名词后置定语高频用法。 3. with 解析：定语从句前置介词搭配，固定搭配define sth. with a number，还原句式为define a two-dimensional shape with the number，介词提前搭配with。核心知识点：介词+关系代词which定语从句，重难点语法考点。 4. behaves 解析：全篇一般现在时，先行词the third son为单数人物，定语从句谓语动词遵循主谓一致，用第三人称单数变形behaves。核心知识点：定语从句内嵌主谓一致，单数主语谓语三单。 5. winning 解析：前文完整句式，此处表前文行为自然带来的结果，现在分词作结果状语，贴合三皇子脱颖而出迎娶公主的自然结局。核心知识点：现在分词表顺承结果，议论文通用句式。 6.repetitions 解析：数词two后面必须搭配可数名词复数，repetition表重复规律，复数形式适配数量限定，贴合两次重复铺垫情节的文意。核心知识点：数词+可数名词复数，基础名词变形规则。 7. to be rated 解析：固定搭配arrange for sth. to do，词汇和评分之间是被动关系，综合变形为不定式被动结构，安排词汇被受试者评分。核心知识点：固定不定式搭配+被动语态叠加考点。 8. were categorized 解析：实验研究为过去开展的动作，用一般过去时；评分数据和分类整理是被动关系，主语复数，适配过去时被动语态。核心知识点：科研实验类语境+过去时被动语态。 9. perfectly 解析：修饰前面动词fit（契合、适配），副词修饰实义动词，形容词perfect变形副词perfectly，表完美契合数理模型。核心知识点：形容词变副词修饰动词，基础词性转换。 10. that 解析：抽象名词idea后面衔接完整陈述句，解释观点具体内容，that引导同位语从句，无实义、不充当成分，只起衔接作用。核心知识点：抽象名词后that同位语从句，高考核心重难点。 语篇四 曹植《洛神赋》：辞赋绝美，寄情抒怀千古传 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：古典文学赏析类说明文，叙事曹植生平、辞赋创作背景用一般过去时，赏析文学价值、流传影响用一般现在时，时态切换清晰易把控。聚焦基础核心考点：非谓语分词用法、冠词固定搭配、名词词性转换、宾语从句连接词、时态被动变形，题型贴合传统文化高频命题，上手难度低。进阶逻辑拆解：攻克分词作目的状语、比较级替代句式、身份境遇被动语态难点；理清辞赋文笔特色、名画衍生加持、作者仕途失意、隐喻情志四层行文逻辑，读懂古典文学背后的人文情怀与创作背景，不止刷题更懂文脉。深度素养延伸：关联魏晋文学、古典辞赋、文人借文抒怀传统文化热点，积累古典文学赏析、国风文脉传承、情志寄托类写作素材，适配高考文学类阅读理解与语法填空联动题型。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Third-century poet Cao Zhiˈs Luo Shen Fu[Rhapsody on the Nymph (仙女) of the Luo River] tells about a story of a romantic meeting with a nymph ___ (1)___ (live) in the Luo River and the sadness of her ill-fated relationship with a mortal man (凡人). Cao used graceful words, especially in creating many phrases that inspire visualization, ___ (2)___ (praise) the goddessˈ elegance, making the poem ___ (3)___ classic throughout the following centuries. Its popularity was even increased by fourth-century ___ (4)___ (distinguish) artist Gu Kaizhi, who made a vivid painting to show the love story. The encounter took place when Cao, a prince of the kingdom of Wei, and his attendants ___ (5)___ (return) to his fiefdom (封地). ___ (6)___ came into sight was amazing when they stopped on the bank of the Luo River to rest and feed their horses. An ___ (7)___ (extraordinary) attractive woman stood by the mountain. Cao described her: “She moves as lightly as a swan and as softly as a dragon. Seen from afar, her brightness is like ___ (8)___ of the sun rising above the rosy clouds of dawn. Close-up, she is as shining as a lotus flower in clear waters.” When the nymph disappeared into the waves, sadness seized Cao as he continued his journey home. Cao Zhi ___ (9)___ (defeat) and sidelined by his brother, Cao Pi, who inherited the crown. Cao Zhi constantly bore political setbacks and depression until his death at age 40, so Caoˈs imagined romance with the nymph is believed to be a metaphor, ___ (10)___ the nymph represents his unfulfilled political ambitions. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. living 解析：仙女和居住在洛水之间是主动关系，现在分词后置作定语，主动修饰nymph，贴合洛神居于洛水的神话设定。核心知识点：现在分词doing后置表主动修饰名词，文学类语篇常用。 2. praising 解析：前文铺陈优美辞藻，后文是伴随目的与伴随动作，现在分词作伴随状语，贴合文笔描摹神女风姿、赞颂其雅致气韵的文意。核心知识点：现在分词作伴随状语，说明文高频句式。 3. a 解析：classic此处为单数可数名词，意为“经典佳作”，辅音音素开头，泛指一篇传世古典名篇，搭配不定冠词a。核心知识点：单数可数名词泛指，基础冠词适配规则。 4. distinguished 解析：空后修饰名词artist（画家），需要形容词前置定语；动词distinguish变形形容词distinguished，表“声名卓著的、杰出的画家顾恺之”。核心知识点：动词变形容词修饰人物名词，适配人文语境。 5. were returning 解析：全文叙事过去语境，此处强调相遇发生时，曹植一行人正在返程途中，用过去进行时，贴合场景瞬间叙事逻辑。核心知识点：过去进行时烘托场景背景，记叙文叙事专用时态。 6. What 解析：引导主语从句，从句内部缺少主语，指代眼前所见的景致风光，无先行词，只能用what衔接全篇句式。核心知识点：what引导主语从句，充当从句主干主语。 7. extraordinarily 解析：修饰形容词attractive（风姿动人的），副词专用修饰形容词，形容词extraordinary变形副词extraordinarily，表格外动人。核心知识点：副词修饰形容词，程度强化类常规变形。 8. that 解析：指代前文同类单数不可数名词brightness（光彩、光泽），避免句式重复，用that替代同类不同物的抽象特质。核心知识点：that替代抽象不可数名词，比较句式高频用法。 9. was defeated 解析：曹植和被兄长打压排挤、贬谪失意之间是被动关系，古代过往事迹用一般过去时，适配过去时被动语态。核心知识点：人物仕途境遇+被动语态，传记类必考点。 10. where 解析：抽象隐喻语境下的抽象逻辑场景，定语从句句式完整，用关系副词where衔接，寓意洛神意象隐喻未酬的政治抱负。核心知识点：抽象语境下where引导定语从句，高阶语法考点。 语篇五 AI国风艺术创作：科技复刻经典，重塑蒙娜丽莎新意境 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：科技文创类说明文，客观介绍AI艺术作品、创作理念，全篇时态统一一般现在时，无复杂时态切换，考点平缓易上手。锁定基础必得分考点：副词修饰动词、名词词性转换、分词定语、被动语态、定语从句关系词，全是高频基础题型，轻松稳拿基础分值。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破分隔式定语从句、固定搭配attach to、主谓一致三单变形难点；理清单幅科幻画作拼接、暗藏传世名画、AI技术赋能文创三层创作逻辑，读懂科技与传统艺术跨界融合的核心内涵，贴合时代文创风向。深度素养延伸：关联人工智能文创、数字艺术创新、经典文物活化利用高考热点，积累科技赋能传统文化、跨界艺术创新、数字美育类读写素材，贴合新高考科技+文化复合主题命题趋势。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Digital artist TDRAW specializes in AI-created art that explores fantastical worlds. One of his works, ___ (1)___ (recent) completed and titled "Abandoned Civilization", is a ___ (2)___ (collect) of nine separate paintings ___ (3)___ (show) a science-fiction (科幻) city view. When the nine paintings are put together, another work of art appears: the Mona Lisa that ___ (4)___ (paint) originally by Leonardo da Vinci in the early 1500s. The project was created with an app called NightCafe Creator. The resulting complicated composition includes a rocky landscape ___ (5)___ is tall enough to be surrounded by clouds with no view of the ground. Futuristic buildings are attached ___ (6)___ the sides and tops of these ___ (7)___ (danger) cliffs (悬崖), most of them brightened by numerous artificial lights. Each individual part ___ (8)___ (express) a different view of this world, but together, they show a hidden picture. "This is ___ (9)___ itˈs meant to be presented," TDRAW says. "The idea for this was to have nine separate ___ (10)___ (piece) hung on the wall that could either be presented individually or arranged together to show the hidden picture—a tribute (敬意) to the Mona Lisa." 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. recently 解析：修饰后面非谓语动词completed（创作完成），副词修饰动作，形容词recent变形副词recently，表近期全新创作完成。核心知识点：形容词变副词修饰非谓语动词，基础变形得分点。 2. collection 解析：空前不定冠词a，后面必须衔接单数名词；动词collect变形抽象名词collection，表一组、一系列画作合集。核心知识点：冠词后必接名词，动词变名词高频词性转换。 3. showing 解析：画作和展现科幻城景是主动关系，现在分词后置作定语，主动修饰nine separate paintings，贴合画面实景呈现。核心知识点：现在分词doing后置主动修饰实物名词。 4. was painted 解析：十五世纪早期为过去时间，蒙娜丽莎和绘画创作是被动关系，单数画作适配一般过去时被动语态。核心知识点：古代艺术作品+过去时被动语态，文创类必考。 5. that/which 解析：先行词rocky landscape实景景物，定语从句缺少主语，限制性定语从句that、which可通用替换。核心知识点：实物先行词缺主语，双关系词通用填空。 6. to 解析：固定刚需高频搭配be attached to，意为“依附于、坐落于、附着在”，贴合科幻建筑依山而建的场景。核心知识点：attach固定介词搭配，全学段必背短语。 7. dangerous 解析：空后修饰名词cliffs悬崖，需要形容词前置限定；名词danger变形形容词dangerous，表险峻陡峭的悬崖峭壁。核心知识点：名词变形容词修饰自然景物，常规变形。 8. expresses 解析：全篇一般现在时，主语each individual part单数主体，谓语动词用第三人称单数变形，贴合每幅分画各有景致。核心知识点：单数主语谓语三单变形，主谓一致基础考点。 9. how 解析：引导表语从句，表意“这就是作品本该呈现的方式”，表方式方法，用how衔接贴合创作理念语境。核心知识点：how引导表语从句，表方式语态，句式简单易判。 10. pieces 解析：数词nine后面搭配可数名词复数，piece此处指单幅艺术画作，复数适配数量限定，贴合九幅独立画作。核心知识点：数词+可数名词复数，零失误基础得分点。 语篇六 青花瓷：丝路匠心相融，中西美学共生传世 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：非遗文化说明文，介绍青花瓷千年发展、中外融合工艺，客观陈述史实与现状，时态混用一般过去时+现在完成时+一般现在时，分层清晰好把控。基础考点全覆盖：非谓语形容词变形、被动语态时态适配、名词词性转换、固定介词搭配、as经典句式，无偏难怪题，适配全员夯实基础。进阶逻辑拆解：攻克非遗工艺被动传承、跨界元素融合句式、年代时态精准切换难点；理清元代工艺融合、明代外销走红、现代创新传承、全球美学认同四层文脉逻辑，读懂非遗背后的丝路交流与匠心传承。深度素养延伸：联动中华非遗技艺、丝路文化交流、中外文明互鉴、传统工艺创新热点，积累非遗传承、文明交融、匠心坚守类作文素材，适配高考文化自信主题写作与阅读。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Blue-and-White Porcelain（青花瓷）, a product of ___ (1)___ (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized with each other. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments（颜料）to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions ___ (2)___ (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect ___ (3)___ (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique has steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European ___ (4)___ (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”. To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing ___ (5)___ westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At ___ (6)___ London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers ___ (7)___ (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French king ___ (8)___ (sit) in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. ___ (9)___ Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never ___ (10)___ (mere) a color—it is a language.” 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. shared 解析：空后名词creativity创造力、匠心，需要形容词前置修饰；动词share变形形容词shared，表“共创的、中西共享的匠心成果”。核心知识点：过去分词转化形容词作定语，非遗类语篇常用。 2.were perfected 解析：元代为过去时间，瓷艺技艺和完善精进之间是被动关系，traditions复数主语，适配一般过去时被动语态。核心知识点：古代工艺传承+过去时被动语态，文化类高频考点。 3. combination 解析：空前形容词perfect修饰，需要名词作宾语；动词combine变形抽象名词combination，表中西工艺完美交融结合。核心知识点：动词变抽象名词，句式宾语核心适配。 4. nobles 解析：European修饰人物，泛指欧洲各国贵族群体，可数名词用复数表一类人群，贴合外销瓷受欧洲贵族追捧的史实。核心知识点：可数名词复数泛指一类人，人文历史常用。 5. to 解析：固定搭配appeal to sb.，此处变形appealing to，意为“对……极具吸引力、广受喜爱”，贴合青花瓷俘获西方人心。核心知识点：appeal固定介词搭配，读写通用加分短语。 6. a 解析：泛指2025年伦敦一场非遗艺术展，单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a即可。核心知识点：单数名词泛指场景，基础冠词用法。 7. to shape 解析：固定高频搭配use sth. to do sth.，用3D打印技术塑形瓷瓶，不定式作目的状语，贴合现代工艺创作流程。核心知识点：use固定搭配不定式，全学段必背句式。 8. sits 解析：today提示全篇现在时态，主语单件明代瓷盘为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，现陈列于卢浮宫。核心知识点：现在时态+主谓三单，客观现状常规变形。 9. As 解析：固定经典句式As sb. noted，意为“正如某位专家所言”，衔接后文名人观点，适配议论文、说明文引述句式。核心知识点：As引导非限制性定语从句，引述观点万能句式。 10. merely 解析：修饰整句表限定语气，副词作状语；形容词mere变形副词merely，意为“仅仅、只不过”，贴合青花不止是色彩更是文化语言。核心知识点：形容词变副词修饰全句，语气强化类变形。 语篇七 德化白瓷：如玉凝脂，千年非遗远销四海 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：非遗器物科普说明文，介绍德化白瓷展出、材质特色、传承技艺，客观写实行文，时态以一般现在时为主，非遗入选历史切换过去时。考点简单直白，聚焦固定短语、名词同位语、分词状语、时态被动、连词衔接，零基础也能轻松拿满分。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克独立主格分词结构、工艺流程时间连词、高频固定搭配难点；理清瓷器展出盛况、高岭土独特材质、非遗评级、蛋壳技艺传承、匠心坚守五层行文逻辑，读懂传统手工艺背后的匠人精神。深度素养延伸：关联中国陶瓷非遗、海上丝路外销好物、传统手工艺匠心坚守热点，积累匠人精神、非遗活化、传统技艺传承类作文素材，贴合高考工匠精神主题命题。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain（瓷）are ___ (1)___ display in the National Museum of China in Beijing from Aug. 26 for three months. According to Chen Chao, ___ (2)___ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the kaolin（高岭土）in Dehua County in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, and ___ (3)___ (earn) it the French name “Blanc de Chine”. Sitting in Quanzhou, ___ (4)___ the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has been sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, it ___ (5)___ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”, which ___ (6)___ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique ___ (7)___ (improve) by generations of craftsmen, todayˈs eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper and gauze（薄纱）. Many people wonder how an outstanding artwork could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin is applied to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln（窑）for several days ___ (8)___ it turns into ash,” explained Chen. However, this is much easier said than done. The failure rate is ___ (9)___ (extreme) high, so every work consumes the craftsmenˈs time and energy. “Blanc de Chine is a ___ (10)___ (combine) of traditional Chinese artistic skills and modern disciplines,” said Chen. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. on 解析：考场必背固定短语on display，意为“正在展出、陈列展览”，贴合国博批量展出德化白瓷的实景。核心知识点：展览类固定介词短语，填空完形高频必背。 2. an 解析：单数可数名词artist，元音音素开头，此处泛指一位深耕瓷艺研究的匠人学者，用不定冠词an。核心知识点：元音音素开头单数名词，基础冠词适配。 3. earning 解析：前文瓷质如玉优势带来自然结果，现在分词作结果状语，自然而然收获海外专属美誉，贴合文意逻辑。核心知识点：现在分词表自然结果，科普文通用句式。 4. where 解析：先行词泉州是海上丝路起点，具象地点名词，定语从句句式完整，用关系副词where作地点状语衔接。核心知识点：具象地点先行词+从句完整，必用where。 5. was listed 解析：2006年为过去时间节点，德化白瓷和列入非遗名录是被动关系，适配一般过去时被动语态。核心知识点：非遗评级类固定语境+过去时被动语态。 6. dates 解析：固定搭配date back to意为“追溯至”，无被动无进行时，全篇现在时，先行词单数，谓语用三单dates。核心知识点：date back to固定用法，时态语态固定不变。 7. improved 解析：with复合独立主格结构，技艺和精进改良是被动关系，用过去分词表被动完成，代代匠人优化技艺。核心知识点：with+宾语+过去分词，独立主格高阶句式。 8. until 解析：贴合工艺流程，纸张入窑烧制，一直加热直至化为灰烬，连词until表“直到……为止”，贴合工序实操逻辑。核心知识点：时间连词until，工艺流程说明文专用。 9. extremely 解析：修饰形容词high（成功率极低、报废率极高），副词修饰形容词，形容词extreme变形副词extremely强化程度。核心知识点：副词强化形容词程度，基础词性变形。 10. combination 解析：空前不定冠词a，后面必须接单数名词；动词combine变形名词combination，表传统技艺与现代规范的融合结晶。核心知识点：冠词+抽象名词，词性转换核心考点。 语篇八 秦腔：吼彻黄土高原的戏曲活化石 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：传统戏曲文化说明文，介绍秦腔起源、特色、发展传承，客观文化科普，时态一般现在时为主，清代发展历程切换过去时。考点简单常规，覆盖形容词比较级最高级、非谓语状语、定语从句、固定介词搭配、被动语态，适配课堂随堂检测，全员适配练习。进阶逻辑拆解：重点突破分词作原因状语、时间朝代时态切换、戏曲传播被动语态难点；理清秦腔地域发源、悠久历史、主题特色、艺术影响力、助推京剧形成五层文化逻辑，读懂西北非遗戏曲的文化底蕴。深度素养延伸：关联地方戏曲非遗、中华传统戏曲文化、地域民俗文脉热点，积累非遗戏曲传承、民俗文化守护、传统文化活化类写作素材，强化文化自信读写素养。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives（繁荣）in northwest Chinaˈs Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ___ (1)___ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ___ (2)___ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ___ (3)___ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ___ (4)___ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ___ (5)___ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression（反侵略）wars, as well as a number of other ___ (6)___ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ___ (7)___ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ___ (8)___ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ___ (9)___ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes（剧团）___ (10)___ (distribute) throughout the country. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. largest 解析：and并列前面最高级most ancient，并列结构词性形式一致，large同步变形最高级largest，表体系最完备庞大。核心知识点：并列形容词最高级同步变形，对称结构必考点。 2. Arising 解析：秦腔戏曲和发源于黄河流域民俗歌舞是主动关系，现在分词作句首原因伴随状语，首字母大写，贴合起源背景。核心知识点：现在分词句首表起源背景，文化类说明文常用。 3. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词黄河流域，指代地域事物，从句缺主语，逗号隔开专用which衔接。核心知识点：非限制性定语从句指物作主语，必用which。 4. Its 解析：空后修饰名词history历史，需要形容词性物主代词限定，指代秦腔的悠久历史，it对应变形its。核心知识点：人称代词变形形容词性物主代词，基础语法。 5. as 解析：固定搭配reputation as，意为“享有……的美誉、被誉为戏曲鼻祖”，贴合秦腔戏曲界地位。核心知识点：身份美誉类固定介词搭配，人文专用短语。 6. topics 解析：a number of修饰可数名词复数，topic话题为可数名词，贴合多元民生、家国各类戏曲主题。核心知识点：a number of+名词复数，数量固定适配规则。 7. Equipped 解析：固定搭配be equipped with配备、兼具，此处过去分词作状语，表秦腔兼具成套表演技艺。核心知识点：固定短语分词化作状语，高频简化句式。 8. directly 解析：修饰后面动词affected影响，副词修饰谓语动词，形容词direct变形副词directly，表直接助推京剧成型。核心知识点：副词修饰动作，常规词性变形。 9. the 解析：特指乾隆皇帝的专属统治时期，特指专有历史阶段，必须加定冠词the限定。核心知识点：特指历史时期，定冠词the专用规则。 10. were distributed 解析：清代过去时态，剧团和遍布全国、四处巡演是被动调度关系，复数主语适配过去时被动语态。核心知识点：历史文艺传播+被动语态，戏曲类语篇压轴空。 语篇九 爱丁堡艺术节：英伦文艺盛会，全城沉浸艺术狂欢 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：城市文旅说明文，介绍爱丁堡艺术节时间、盛况、特色、游玩优势，生活化实景题材，通俗易懂，全篇一般现在时，无难点时态。基础考点全覆盖：冠词特指泛指、被动语态、形容词最高级、名词复数、非谓语固定搭配、形式主语，贴近课本基础语法，适配全员基础巩固训练。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克定语从句非限制性用法、过去分词音乐后置修饰、固定介词搭配难点；理清举办时间、全城氛围、多元演出、亲民票价、住宿提醒五层文旅行文逻辑，读懂海外民俗文艺盛会特色。深度素养延伸：关联国际文旅盛会、中外文化交流、城市文化名片热点，积累文旅节庆、文化交流、城市特色建设类写作素材，适配应用文读写联动题型。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, ___ (1)___ capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September, the city ___ (2)___ (fill) with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the ___ (3)___ (big) arts festival in Britain. During this time the ___ (4)___ (street) of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late into the night. You can even see artists ___ (5)___ (paint) pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival, ___ (6)___ students do comedy shows in small halls and cafes, is the "Fringe" (艺术节). Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music ___ (7)___ (play) by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets ___ (8)___ these performances are quite cheap and it is ___ (9)___ (usual) easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember ___ (10)___ can be difficult to find a room, so why not book your hotel now? 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. the 解析：capital city of Scotland是专属唯一的首都，特指独一无二的专属地名配套，必须加定冠词the。核心知识点：独一无二专属名词前必加the，基础冠词铁律。 2. is filled 解析：固定搭配be filled with充满、挤满，城市被各地艺人挤满，常态客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态。核心知识点：固定fill短语+现在时被动，文旅类高频搭配。 3. biggest 解析：范围限定in Britain全域范围，隐含最高级含义，形容词big变形最高级biggest，全英规模最大艺术节。核心知识点：全域范围限定，强制用形容词最高级。 4. streets 解析：城市多条街巷遍布歌舞音乐，可数名词复数表全城街巷，贴合全城狂欢实景。核心知识点：复数名词表全域多处实景，生活化常用。 5. painting 解析：固定高频搭配see sb. doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事，街头艺人正在现场作画，贴合实时场景。核心知识点：感官动词see+sb.+doing，现场实景专用句式。 6. where 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为艺术节场景，抽象地点，从句完整，用where衔接，表在节庆现场学生展演喜剧。核心知识点：抽象场景where引导非限制性定语从句。 7. played 解析：音乐和演奏之间是被动关系，过去分词后置修饰music，表名家演奏的乐曲旋律。核心知识点：过去分词后置修饰文艺类名词，被动适配。 8. for 解析：固定搭配tickets for performances，意为“演出门票”，专属配套介词for，固定不变。核心知识点：物品专属配套介词for，票务类固定用法。 9. usually 解析：修饰形容词比较级easier，副词强化语气，形容词usual变形副词usually，表通常情况下、平日里。核心知识点：副词修饰比较级，语气强化常规变形。 10. it 解析：固定万能句式it is + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面找房间这件事。核心知识点：it形式主语基础句式，写作填空万能套用。 语篇十 内画艺术：方寸琉璃之内，绘尽世间万象非遗绝技 分层深度学习·前置解题思考 基础审题锚定：小众非遗技艺说明文，介绍内画起源、创作难点、匠人创新、当代传承，文化非遗主题，时态一般现在时为主，2014年评级切换过去时。考点贴合课内核心语法，冠词搭配、非谓语固定搭配、名词词性转换、被动语态、定语从句关系词全覆盖，无偏难怪题，适配课堂专项巩固练习。进阶逻辑拆解：重点攻克手工技艺类被动语态适配、工具类介词搭配、目的状语不定式难点；理清内画器具载体、反向手绘超高难度、匠人代代坚守、非遗评级出圈、年轻匠人创新活化五层行文逻辑，读懂小众非遗技艺背后的匠心坚守与文化传承初心。深度素养延伸：关联小众非遗活化、青年匠人守艺创新、传统手工技艺保护、文化传承接力高考热点，积累匠心坚守、非遗创新、传统文化守护类读写高分素材，贴合新高考文化自信+美育双重命题导向。 原文填空版（保留下划线，直接动笔作答） Inside-painting is a unique Chinese folk art ___ (1)___ combines superb painting skills with traditional craft aesthetics. Artists create delicate paintings on the inner wall of transparent glass or crystal snuff bottles, with their movements limited by narrow space, which makes it one of the most difficult traditional crafts. The art first appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and ___ (2)___ (gain) great popularity among nobles in the Qing Dynasty. In the past, craftsmen relied totally on naked eyes and simple tools ___ (3)___ (finish) every tiny stroke, without any modern auxiliary equipment. In 2014, inside-painting ___ (4)___ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list, drawing wider public attention. Unlike common painting, inside-painting requires painters to work backwards. Every line and pattern must be arranged reasonably in advance, because mistakes cannot ___ (5)___ (correct) easily on the fragile inner wall. Patience, steady hands and sharp eyes are basic qualities every inside-painting artist should have. Today, many young inheritors refuse to abandon the ancient skill. They learn classic patterns from old masters, and meanwhile add modern elements such as urban scenery and cartoon images ___ (6)___ traditional works. Besides, they spread inside-painting knowledge on short-video platforms, ___ (7)___ (attract) thousands of teenagers to know this hidden craft. More local museums hold special exhibitions to show ___ (8)___ (variety) inside-painting masterpieces to visitors. Experts say the survival of ancient folk arts depends largely on innovative inheritance. Only by combining traditional skills ___ (9)___ modern life styles can old crafts gain lasting vitality. There is no doubt that inside-painting will shine more brightly on the stage of national culture as long as more people devote ___ (10)___ (they) efforts to protecting and promoting it. 标准答案+逐空详细解析+核心必考知识点 1. that/which 解析：先行词folk art为实物类抽象技艺名词，限制性定语从句内部缺少主语，无逗号隔开，that、which均可通用衔接句式，贴合内画属于民间技艺的核心语境。核心知识点：限制性定语从句指物作主语，双关系词通用填空，基础必考点。 2. gained 解析：时间锁定清代晚期，属于古代过往历史时段，全篇叙事切换一般过去时，gain规则变形直接加ed，表内画在贵族圈层广为流传。核心知识点：古代朝代背景+一般过去时，人文非遗类语篇高频时态考点。 3. to finish 解析：固定刚需高频搭配rely on sth. to do sth.，意为“依靠某物/工具完成动作”，贴合旧时匠人仅凭简易工具勾勒细微纹路的实操场景。核心知识点：rely on固定搭配不定式作目的状语，全学段通用必背句式。 4. was included 解析：2014年为明确过去时间节点，内画技艺和纳入非遗名录之间是被动认定关系，单数主语适配一般过去时被动语态，贴合非遗评级官方史实。核心知识点：非遗技艺评级备案+过去时被动语态，文化类压轴基础空。 5. be corrected 解析：情态动词cannot后面必须衔接动词原形；画作笔触和修改修正之间是被动关系，叠加被动语态，综合变形为原形被动结构，贴合内壁作画容错率极低的特点。核心知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词，情态被动叠加核心考点。 6. to 解析：固定读写万能搭配add sth. to sth.，意为“把新潮元素添加融入传统作品之中”，适配非遗创新改良的主流语境，无其他替换介词。核心知识点：add固定介词搭配，语法填空+书面表达双用加分短语。 7. attracting 解析：前文完整主谓句式，青年匠人短视频科普传播是前置行为，后文自然带来引流青少年关注的结果，现在分词作顺势结果状语，贴合行文逻辑。核心知识点：现在分词doing表自然结果，科普说明文高频适配句式。 8. various 解析：空后修饰名词masterpieces内画名作，需要形容词作前置定语；名词variety变形形容词various，意为“各式各样的、品类丰富的非遗佳作”。核心知识点：名词变形容词修饰实物名词，常规词性基础转换。 9. with 解析：高考高频固定搭配combine A with B，意为“将传统技艺与现代生活方式深度融合”，贴合非遗创新传承核心观点，固定不变。核心知识点：combine固定介词搭配，思辨类读写核心短语。 10. their 解析：空后修饰名词efforts心血、力量，需要形容词性物主代词限定；主格they对应变形形容词性物主代词their，指代大众共同付出守护非遗的心力。核心知识点：人称代词变形物主代词修饰名词，零失误基础得分点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $