步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-人物记叙 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-人物记叙 第一篇 人物励志：钟南山院士抗疫纪实 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层速读定基调：整篇是正能量人物记叙文，介绍身份用一般现在时，回忆2003年非典、近年抗疫往事统一用一般过去时，时态不混用不跳变；第二层看空定题型：无提示词优先锁定冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词、倒装结构；有提示词优先变形词性、切换时态语态；第三层结合语境兜底：抗疫、科研、奉献类书面语境，多考固定搭配、被动句式、高阶形容词变形，贴合高考人物类高频出题套路。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Zhong Nanshan, ___ 84-year-old man, is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, a famous respiratory expert, and a leading figure in the ___ (prevent) and control of respiratory infectious diseases in China. In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke ___ in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led ___ took an active part in the battle against SARS. Dangerous ___ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved a ___ (remark) result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. 17 years later, when the novel coronavirus pneumonia appeared, he still fought against the virus in the first line of the battle to find the best medicine ___ (overcome) the virus. With him, there is a belief in victory. You are the sea god needle in our heart! Zhong Nanshan ___ (award) for the Medal of the Republic, a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday, which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions ___ the People's Republic's development since ___ (it) founding in 1949. 第二篇 文化科普：传统中医文化溯源 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层把控文体时态：文化科普说明文，客观介绍中医千年传承、古今应用，全篇主打一般现在时；第二层抓句式特征：长难句多带定语从句、非谓语、比较级信号词，有提示词重点盯时态语态、形容词变形；第三层抓标志词秒判：看到for+时间段直接锁定现在完成时，看到than立刻变形比较级，文化类文本不用纠结语义，语法信号优先。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which ___ (practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, ___ figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything ___ could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them ___ (fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as ___ (effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic（慢性的）illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin ___ that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ___ the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery ___ (root) in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is ___ (wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various ___ (treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, Tuina. 核心考点：量词搭配+名词复数变形。 第三篇 非遗文化：咏春拳源流与传承 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层拆分时态：现存拳术特点用一般现在时，古代起源往事用一般过去时，百年演变历程用现在完成时，分层对应不混乱；第二层锁定高频考点：民俗文化文必考非谓语定语、状语，人物类定语从句，方位介词固定搭配；第三层快速排雷：看到in the past+时间段，直接勾选现在完成时，不用反复纠结语义。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for ___ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay ___ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or ___ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it ___ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it ___ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped ___ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman ___ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, ___ (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art ___ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Yip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, ___ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chunˈs unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 第四篇 时代楷模：军事科研专家陈薇事迹 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态统一：人物纪实记叙文，所有抗疫、援非科研往事全部用过去时态，结尾评价用现在时；第二层重点题型预判：全篇高频考名词转换、科研场景被动语态、人物定语从句、动作类非谓语；第三层解题小技巧：看到spend、have no choice but直接套用固定句型，不用拆解长句，秒出答案。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） When the action movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱbroke Chinaˈs box-office records in 2017, a less prominent(突出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong ___ (impress) on the audience—a military scientist ___ (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine(疫苗) against a deadly virus spreading across Africa. In 2015, a real military scientist, Dr. Chen Wei, ___ (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola virus. The only difference between the two figures is ___ the real Dr. Chen is a she. When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. ___ (luck), the efforts devoted by them prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected. After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola ___ claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. Through trial and error, her vaccine has proven safe and ___ (effect), and been widely administered(给予) to staff assigned to help people in Africa. Dr. Chen has spent much of her time ___ (fight) against life-threatening viruses. “We have no choice but ___ (win),” she said. And she made ___ . 第五篇 文学名人：马克·吐温故居与生平 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态锁定：全篇讲述作家童年、青年过往经历，全文统一只用一般过去时，时态绝不跑偏；第二层考点聚焦：故居传记文必考地点介词、时态并列一致、人物定语从句、名词复数；第三层避坑提醒：看到and连接两个动作，直接前后时态对齐，不用额外思考语境。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） On the west bank of the Mississippi there is an unusual house with a white fence, preserved(保存) ___ a museum in memory of its former owner—Mark Twain. It is said that many of the ___ (character) and stories from his novels ___ (base) on real-life experiences that he had there as a boy. Mark Twain's family moved to this house in Hannibal, Missouri when he was 8 years old. However, the family was so poor that they moved out of the house for a while and ___ (live) above a local drug-store in exchange for the mother's ___ (serve) as a cook. They managed ___ (move) back long after his father's death, in 1847. Ten years ___ (late), at the age of 22, Mark Twain started to work as a journalist on a riverboat, ___ he wrote many famous books. These books include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ___ anti-racist story that wins its readers' heart but is ___ (fierce) criticized for using racial terms. 第六篇 榜样群像：各界伟人奉献初心 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层文体结构：议论文+三个人物举例，论点用现在时，人物往事用过去时；第二层必杀考点：必考to作介词接动名词、强调句型、非限制性定语从句、抽象名词变形；第三层提速技巧：一眼看到It was...，直接锁定that强调句，不用通读全句。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Many great people in the world commit themselves to ___ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps(黑猩猩) in the wild in Africa than lead ___ comfortable life. For 40 years she has been outspoken (直率的) in making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a ___ (special) in womenˈs diseases, is another woman who has made remarkable achievements. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a dayˈs work,went late at night ___ (deliver) a baby for a poor family, ___ could not pay her. It was because of her hard work and great ___ (consider) for her patients ___ tens of thousands of babies were delivered ___ (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first ___ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers ___ (produce) many more harvests in the past few decades. Therefore, now the UN has more scientific tools in the battle against hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 第七篇 体育励志：苏炳添逐梦奥运征程 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态拆分：过往比赛、伤病经历用过去时，当下荣誉评价用现在时；第二层高频题型：体育人物文必考序数词不定式、被动语态、whose定语从句、习语搭配；第三层解题思路：遇到known as直接写as，赛场成功类语境直接套用固定习语。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before. The 32-year-old runner set ___ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛). ___ he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. "Actually I'm very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time", Su said after the race. "Making ___ into the finals, I have already given all I have." Known ___ "Chinese flying man", Su has been working hard to achieve his dream. On May 30th, 2015, Su became the first Chinese ___ (run) 100 m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of ___ (medal). Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ___ (injure) and his determination to go on running ___ (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, but the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. In his third Olympic Games, Su, ___ amazing performance excited people both at home and abroad, has finally achieved his long-time goal. Su Bingtian is really a ___ (live) legend and his success will surely encourage more young players in their pursuing their goals. 第八篇 课文改编：杂交水稻之父袁隆平 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层贴合课本：原题改编同步教材，生平往事过去时，全球影响现在时；第二层对标课内考点：必考主语从句、it被动句型、thanks to固定搭配、能力不定式；第三层学情适配：无偏难怪题，全是课堂必背基础点，适合全员过关默写。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was ___ leading figure in the rice-growing world, devoting his life to working the land. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. ___ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor ___ (harvest) and even suffered from food shortage. ___ (convince) that he could find ways to increase the rice output, Yuan ___ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. Today, it ___ (estimate) that crops generated from Yuanˈs hybrid strains account for about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China. Thanks ___ his research, people have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Although his hybrids had made him wealthy, Yuan cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support ___ (agriculture) research. What impressed people most was that Yuan had the ongoing ability ___ (fulfil) his dreams. Even in his later years, Yuan was still young at heart and full of ___ (visible), and we always expected what he would dream up next. 第九篇 建筑名家：林徽因建筑事业致敬文 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层跨时空时态：早年求学受阻用过去时，后世荣誉评价用现在时；第二层人文类高频考点：非谓语状语、with复合结构、定语从句特殊限定、社会类抽象名词；第三层高考适配：贴合新高考人文素养出题方向，难度适中，适配培优刷题。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in ___ (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. ___ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. Also, the school refused ___ (award) her an architecture degree. ”“ But she deserved (应受) that degree. ” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ___ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ___ accepted female students—the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of ___ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ___ (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education ___ war and disease. With the historical revision of gender (性别) ___ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ___ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.第十篇 世界名人：卓别林喜剧艺术人生 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层全篇时态：外国名人一生过往事迹，全文锁定一般过去时，零时态偏差；第二层基础保底考点：副词修饰、固定人物短语、最高级、非限制性定语从句；第三层学情适配：全篇最简单，适合基础薄弱学生保底拿分，快速建立刷题信心。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） As a world-famous actor, Charlie Chaplin had ___ special way to make his acting enjoyable. His acting would bring people happiness and make them think ___ (deep). Children particularly would burst into laughter at his funny behavior. He ___ (become) more and more popular throughout the world as he acted as a little tramp. The tramp was a social ___ (fail) but was remembered ___ his optimism and determination. On one occasion ___ he was caught in a snowstorm with nothing ___ (eat), he tried boiling his leather shoes for dinner. He cut and chewed the bottom of the shoes as if it were the ___ (fine) meal in the world. His performance made ___ (we) convinced that he was enjoying himself very much. In his life, he wrote, directed, and starred in many films, some of ___ are still loved by people even today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-人物记叙 第一篇 人物励志：钟南山院士抗疫纪实 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层速读定基调：整篇是正能量人物记叙文，介绍身份用一般现在时，回忆2003年非典、近年抗疫往事统一用一般过去时，时态不混用不跳变；第二层看空定题型：无提示词优先锁定冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词、倒装结构；有提示词优先变形词性、切换时态语态；第三层结合语境兜底：抗疫、科研、奉献类书面语境，多考固定搭配、被动句式、高阶形容词变形，贴合高考人物类高频出题套路。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Zhong Nanshan, ___ 84-year-old man, is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, a famous respiratory expert, and a leading figure in the ___ (prevent) and control of respiratory infectious diseases in China. In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke ___ in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led ___ took an active part in the battle against SARS. Dangerous ___ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved a ___ (remark) result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. 17 years later, when the novel coronavirus pneumonia appeared, he still fought against the virus in the first line of the battle to find the best medicine ___ (overcome) the virus. With him, there is a belief in victory. You are the sea god needle in our heart! Zhong Nanshan ___ (award) for the Medal of the Republic, a working committee for honor-granting said on Monday, which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions ___ the People's Republic's development since ___ (it) founding in 1949. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. an 详解：空后84-year-old元音音素开头，泛指一位高龄专家，用不定冠词an。核心考点：冠词辨析——看音素不看首字母，泛指单数人物基础用法。 2. prevention 详解：定冠词the后面必须接名词，和后面control并列成双名词短语，动词prevent变名词形式。核心考点：词类转换+冠词后必接名词硬性规则。 3. out 详解：疫情、火灾、战争突发专用固定短语break out，贴合非典暴发真实语境。核心考点：高频动词短语辨析，break系列短语必背清单。 4. but 详解：固定并列句式not only…but (also)…，连接两个并列谓语，表递进付出行动。核心考点：并列连词固定句型，写作完形高频复用。 5. as 详解：形容词前置倒装，as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管形势凶险”，贴合逆行抗疫语境。核心考点：as让步倒装难点语法，考场拉分关键考点。 6. remarkable 详解：修饰后面名词result，需要形容词作定语，凸显抗疫成果显著。核心考点：形容词修饰名词，动词转形容词常规变形。 7. to overcome 详解：不定式后置修饰名词medicine，表用途——用来抵御病毒的药物。核心考点：不定式作后置定语，表功能、目的高频用法。 8. was awarded 详解：钟南山是“被授予”共和国勋章，被动关系；颁奖发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态。核心考点：一般过去时被动语态，人物荣誉类语境必考。 9. to 详解：固定搭配make contributions to，to是介词，后接名词表奉献对象。核心考点：介词固定搭配，to作介词易错陷阱。 10. its 详解：修饰后面名词founding，用形容词性物主代词，指代国家的成立。核心考点：物主代词修饰名词，基础保底语法点。 第二篇 文化科普：传统中医文化溯源 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层把控文体时态：文化科普说明文，客观介绍中医千年传承、古今应用，全篇主打一般现在时；第二层抓句式特征：长难句多带定语从句、非谓语、比较级信号词，有提示词重点盯时态语态、形容词变形；第三层抓标志词秒判：看到for+时间段直接锁定现在完成时，看到than立刻变形比较级，文化类文本不用纠结语义，语法信号优先。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which ___ (practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, ___ figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything ___ could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them ___ (fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as ___ (effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic（慢性的）illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin ___ that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize ___ the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery ___ (root) in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is ___ (wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various ___ (treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, Tuina. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. has been practised 详解：for over 3,000 years是现在完成时标志，中医是被代代践行传承，叠加被动语态。核心考点：现在完成时+被动语态复合考点。 2. a 详解：泛指一位上古神话人物，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。核心考点：泛指单数可数名词冠词基础用法。 3. that 详解：定语从句先行词是不定代词anything，从句缺主语，规则限定只能用that。核心考点：定语从句特殊先行词硬性规则。 4. fighting 详解：介词of后面只能接动名词，构成复合逻辑结构。核心考点：介词后必用动名词，考场零失误保底点。 5. more effective 详解：句中出现than表对比，多音节形容词直接加more变比较级。核心考点：多音节形容词比较级变形规则。 6. in 详解：固定文化类搭配the same origin in that，表药食同源内在逻辑。核心考点：书面固定介词短语适配语境。 7. for 详解：因重大发现获奖，for用来引出获奖原因。核心考点：介词表原因，科普类文本高频用法。 8. rooted 详解：be rooted in是固定搭配，过去分词省略be，直接作后置定语修饰discovery。核心考点：过去分词非谓语简化长难句。 9. widely 详解：修饰动词applied，要用副词，widely表抽象层面广泛推广。核心考点：副词修饰谓语动词基础句法。 10. treatments 详解：various后接可数名词复数，treat变名词，复数指代多种中医疗法。核心考点：量词搭配+名词复数变形。 第三篇 非遗文化：咏春拳源流与传承 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层拆分时态：现存拳术特点用一般现在时，古代起源往事用一般过去时，百年演变历程用现在完成时，分层对应不混乱；第二层锁定高频考点：民俗文化文必考非谓语定语、状语，人物类定语从句，方位介词固定搭配；第三层快速排雷：看到in the past+时间段，直接勾选现在完成时，不用反复纠结语义。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for ___ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay ___ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or ___ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it ___ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it ___ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped ___ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman ___ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, ___ (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art ___ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Yip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, ___ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chunˈs unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. emphasizing 详解：be known for后接动名词，for为介词，表以侧重技巧闻名。核心考点：介词后动名词固定搭配。 2. relaxed 详解：stay系动词后接形容词，形容人身心放松用-ed形容词。核心考点：-ed/-ing形容词人物区分。 3. flexibility 详解：or并列前后词性一致，和softness对应，形容词变名词。核心考点：并列结构词性对等原则。 4. that 详解：固定句式Legend has it that…，that引导宾语从句，无实义不省略。核心考点：固定句型宾语从句引导词。 5. was attacked 详解：古寺庙被清军损毁，被动关系，过去史实用一般过去时被动。核心考点：语境被动+过去时态双判定。 6. to 详解：固定方位搭配escape to+地点，逃往西南边境地带。核心考点：动作方位介词固定短语。 7. called 详解：过去分词后置定语，被命名为严咏春的女子。核心考点：非谓语过去分词简化定语从句。 8. ultimately 详解：副词修饰后面非谓语known，表最终被定名。核心考点：副词修饰非谓语动词。 9. has grown 详解：over the past two hundred years，百年历程用现在完成时。核心考点：时间段标志词锁定时态。 10. who 详解：非限制性定语从句，先行词是人李小龙，从句缺主语用who。核心考点：非限制性定语从句指人用法。 第四篇 时代楷模：军事科研专家陈薇事迹 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态统一：人物纪实记叙文，所有抗疫、援非科研往事全部用过去时态，结尾评价用现在时；第二层重点题型预判：全篇高频考名词转换、科研场景被动语态、人物定语从句、动作类非谓语；第三层解题小技巧：看到spend、have no choice but直接套用固定句型，不用拆解长句，秒出答案。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） When the action movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱbroke Chinaˈs box-office records in 2017, a less prominent(突出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong ___ (impress) on the audience—a military scientist ___ (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine(疫苗) against a deadly virus spreading across Africa. In 2015, a real military scientist, Dr. Chen Wei, ___ (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola virus. The only difference between the two figures is ___ the real Dr. Chen is a she. When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. ___ (luck), the efforts devoted by them prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected. After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola ___ claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. Through trial and error, her vaccine has proven safe and ___ (effect), and been widely administered(给予) to staff assigned to help people in Africa. Dr. Chen has spent much of her time ___ (fight) against life-threatening viruses. “We have no choice but ___ (win),” she said. And she made ___ . 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. impression 详解：固定短语leave an impression on sb.，给观众留下深刻印象。核心考点：高频情景名词固定搭配。 2. called 详解：后置定语修饰人物，被称作陈博士的科研人员。核心考点：人物身份常用过去分词定语。 3. was sent 详解：2015过去时间，专家被国家派遣援非，一般过去时被动。核心考点：时间状语+被动双重判定语态。 4. that 详解：表语从句，句意完整不缺成分，只能用that引导不可省略。核心考点：表语从句基础引导规则。 5. Luckily 详解：副词放句首修饰全句，幸运的是医护零大面积感染。核心考点：评注性副词独立状语用法。 6. which/that 详解：定语从句修饰病毒，指物且从句缺主语，两个引导词均可。核心考点：限制性定语从句指物通用规则。 7. effective 详解：and并列形容词，和safe对应，表疫苗安全有效。核心考点：并列形容词作表语一致原则。 8. fighting 详解：spend time doing sth. 固定句型，花费时间攻坚病毒。核心考点：spend经典非谓语必考句型。 9. to win 详解：have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择唯有取胜。核心考点：but后不定式特殊固定用法。 10. it 详解：习语make it表示成功兑现誓言，贴合科研攻坚终获突破语境。核心考点：情景交际固定代词习语。 第五篇 文学名人：马克·吐温故居与生平 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态锁定：全篇讲述作家童年、青年过往经历，全文统一只用一般过去时，时态绝不跑偏；第二层考点聚焦：故居传记文必考地点介词、时态并列一致、人物定语从句、名词复数；第三层避坑提醒：看到and连接两个动作，直接前后时态对齐，不用额外思考语境。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） On the west bank of the Mississippi there is an unusual house with a white fence, preserved(保存) ___ a museum in memory of its former owner—Mark Twain. It is said that many of the ___ (character) and stories from his novels ___ (base) on real-life experiences that he had there as a boy. Mark Twain's family moved to this house in Hannibal, Missouri when he was 8 years old. However, the family was so poor that they moved out of the house for a while and ___ (live) above a local drug-store in exchange for the mother's ___ (serve) as a cook. They managed ___ (move) back long after his father's death, in 1847. Ten years ___ (late), at the age of 22, Mark Twain started to work as a journalist on a riverboat, ___ he wrote many famous books. These books include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ___ anti-racist story that wins its readers' heart but is ___ (fierce) criticized for using racial terms. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. as 详解：介词as表身份用途，老宅被当作纪念馆留存。核心考点：as表用途固定介词用法。 2.characters 详解：many of后必须接复数，小说里众多人物形象。核心考点：限定词后名词复数变形。 3. are based 详解：固定短语be based on，客观事实用一般现在时被动。核心考点：高频固定短语被动形态。 4. lived 详解：and和moved并列，时态统一为一般过去时。核心考点：并列谓语时态强制一致。 5. service 详解：名词所有格后接名词，母亲劳作服务换住所。核心考点：所有格后必接名词基础规则。 6. to move 详解：manage to do sth. 设法艰难搬回老宅。核心考点：动词不定式高频固定句型。 7. later 详解：固定时间表达ten years later，十年后外出谋生。核心考点：时间副词固定搭配辨析。 8. where 详解：先行词是船上地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导。核心考点：定语从句关系副词地点用法。 9. an 详解：泛指一部反种族主义小说，元音音素开头用an。核心考点：泛指单数冠词快速判定。 10. fiercely 详解：副词修饰动词criticized，遭到激烈批评。核心考点：副词修饰实义动词。 第六篇 榜样群像：各界伟人奉献初心 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层文体结构：议论文+三个人物举例，论点用现在时，人物往事用过去时；第二层必杀考点：必考to作介词接动名词、强调句型、非限制性定语从句、抽象名词变形；第三层提速技巧：一眼看到It was...，直接锁定that强调句，不用通读全句。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Many great people in the world commit themselves to ___ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps(黑猩猩) in the wild in Africa than lead ___ comfortable life. For 40 years she has been outspoken (直率的) in making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a ___ (special) in womenˈs diseases, is another woman who has made remarkable achievements. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a dayˈs work,went late at night ___ (deliver) a baby for a poor family, ___ could not pay her. It was because of her hard work and great ___ (consider) for her patients ___ tens of thousands of babies were delivered ___ (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first ___ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers ___ (produce) many more harvests in the past few decades. Therefore, now the UN has more scientific tools in the battle against hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. improving 详解：commit oneself to doing，to是介词，毕生致力于改善社会。核心考点：易混介词to后动名词陷阱。 2. a 详解：lead a comfortable life固定搭配，过安稳生活。核心考点：生活类固定短语冠词搭配。 3. specialist 详解：a后接职业名词，妇科专科医者。核心考点：动词转职业身份名词。 4. to deliver 详解：不定式表目的，深夜出诊为产妇接生。核心考点：不定式目的状语基础用法。 5. who 详解：非限制性定语从句指代贫苦一家人，指人用who。核心考点：集体名词指人定语从句。 6. consideration 详解：形容词great后接名词，医者对患者的体谅关怀。核心考点：形容词修饰抽象名词。 7. that 详解：It was...that...标准强调句型，强化医者功劳。核心考点：强调句型万能公式。 8. safely 详解：副词修饰接生动作，平安迎接新生命。核心考点：动作状语必用副词。 9. agricultural 详解：形容词修饰农业先驱，贴合科研身份。核心考点：名词转形容词作定语。 10. have produced 详解：in the past few decades近几十年，现在完成时增产丰收。核心考点：时间段标志锁定完成时。 第七篇 体育励志：苏炳添逐梦奥运征程 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层时态拆分：过往比赛、伤病经历用过去时，当下荣誉评价用现在时；第二层高频题型：体育人物文必考序数词不定式、被动语态、whose定语从句、习语搭配；第三层解题思路：遇到known as直接写as，赛场成功类语境直接套用固定习语。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before. The 32-year-old runner set ___ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛). ___ he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. "Actually I'm very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time", Su said after the race. "Making ___ into the finals, I have already given all I have." Known ___ "Chinese flying man", Su has been working hard to achieve his dream. On May 30th, 2015, Su became the first Chinese ___ (run) 100 m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of ___ (medal). Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ___ (injure) and his determination to go on running ___ (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, but the wish to run in the 100 m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. In his third Olympic Games, Su, ___ amazing performance excited people both at home and abroad, has finally achieved his long-time goal. Su Bingtian is really a ___ (live) legend and his success will surely encourage more young players in their pursuing their goals. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. a 详解：创下一项全新亚洲纪录，泛指单数用a。核心考点：抽象成就名词泛指冠词。 2. Although/Though 详解：让步状语从句，虽名次靠后但突破历史。核心考点：让步连词逻辑语境适配。 3. it 详解：固定习语make it into finals，成功晋级决赛。核心考点：赛场高频情景习语。 4. as 详解：be known as被誉为、被称作飞人。核心考点：known系列介词辨析。 5. to run 详解：the first to do sth. 首位突破十秒的国人。核心考点：序数词后不定式固定用法。 6. medals 详解：a number of后接复数，斩获多枚奖牌。核心考点：量词搭配名词复数。 7. injury/injuries 详解：物主代词后接名词，常年伤病困扰。核心考点：物主代词后名词变形。 8. was tested 详解：拼搏意志被伤病考验，过去被动语境。核心考点：抽象主语被动语态。 9. whose 详解：定语从句表所属，他的精彩表现震撼全场。核心考点：whose表所属必考点。 10. living 详解：形容词作定语，在世的现役传奇运动员。核心考点：语境适配形容词定语。 第八篇 课文改编：杂交水稻之父袁隆平 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层贴合课本：原题改编同步教材，生平往事过去时，全球影响现在时；第二层对标课内考点：必考主语从句、it被动句型、thanks to固定搭配、能力不定式；第三层学情适配：无偏难怪题，全是课堂必背基础点，适合全员过关默写。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was ___ leading figure in the rice-growing world, devoting his life to working the land. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. ___ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor ___ (harvest) and even suffered from food shortage. ___ (convince) that he could find ways to increase the rice output, Yuan ___ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. Today, it ___ (estimate) that crops generated from Yuanˈs hybrid strains account for about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China. Thanks ___ his research, people have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Although his hybrids had made him wealthy, Yuan cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support ___ (agriculture) research. What impressed people most was that Yuan had the ongoing ability ___ (fulfil) his dreams. Even in his later years, Yuan was still young at heart and full of ___ (visible), and we always expected what he would dream up next. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. a 详解：一位农业领军人物，泛指单数辅音开头。核心考点：基础冠词保底用法。 2. What 详解：主语从句缺主语，指代忧心的粮食问题。核心考点：主语从句核心引导词。 3. harvests 详解：泛指各地农户收成，用复数表普遍情况。核心考点：可数名词复数泛指。 4. Convinced 详解：过去分词作状语，内心笃定可增产报国。核心考点：分词状语逻辑主语一致。 5. overcame 详解：当年攻坚克难，不规则动词过去式。核心考点：高频不规则动词默写。 6. is estimated 详解：固定句型it is estimated that，据统计产量数据。核心考点：it形式主语被动句型。 7. to 详解：thanks to多亏科研成果，拯救千万饥民。核心考点：必考固定介词短语。 8. agricultural 详解：形容词修饰农业科研项目。核心考点：名词转形容词定语。 9. to fulfil 详解：the ability to do sth. 追梦实干的能力。核心考点：抽象名词后不定式。 10. vision 详解：full of后接名词，心怀远见与理想。核心考点：形容词转抽象名词。 第九篇 建筑名家：林徽因建筑事业致敬文 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层跨时空时态：早年求学受阻用过去时，后世荣誉评价用现在时；第二层人文类高频考点：非谓语状语、with复合结构、定语从句特殊限定、社会类抽象名词；第三层高考适配：贴合新高考人文素养出题方向，难度适中，适配培优刷题。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in ___ (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. ___ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. Also, the school refused ___ (award) her an architecture degree. ”“ But she deserved (应受) that degree. ” In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania ___ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department ___ accepted female students—the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of ___ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers ___ (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education ___ war and disease. With the historical revision of gender (性别) ___ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about ___ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. recognition 详解：in recognition of固定搭配，表彰卓越建筑贡献。核心考点：书面正式介词短语名词适配。 2. Commenting 详解：院长主动发表评论，现在分词作伴随状语。核心考点：现在分词表主动状语。 3. to award 详解：refuse to do sth. 校方当年拒绝授予学位。核心考点：动词不定式固定搭配。 4. rejected 详解：with复合结构，申请被驳回，过去分词表被动。核心考点：with复合结构非谓语。 5. that 详解：先行词被the only修饰，定语从句只用that。核心考点：定语从句特殊硬性规则。 6. the 详解：特指校内必修建筑专业课，定冠词表特指。核心考点：特指名词定冠词用法。 7. academically 详解：副词修饰学业表现，学术成绩远超男生。核心考点：副词修饰动作表现。 8. despite 详解：介词表让步，历经战乱病痛坚守事业。核心考点：书面让步介词语境。 9. equality 详解：gender equality性别平等，社会热点抽象名词。核心考点：形容词转社会类抽象名词。 10. how 详解：宾语从句表方式，女性如何突破偏见束缚。核心考点：宾语从句方式引导词。 第十篇 世界名人：卓别林喜剧艺术人生 分层解题前置思考（先动脑，再动笔） 第一层全篇时态：外国名人一生过往事迹，全文锁定一般过去时，零时态偏差；第二层基础保底考点：副词修饰、固定人物短语、最高级、非限制性定语从句；第三层学情适配：全篇最简单，适合基础薄弱学生保底拿分，快速建立刷题信心。 规范原文填空（直接线下书写作答） As a world-famous actor, Charlie Chaplin had ___ special way to make his acting enjoyable. His acting would bring people happiness and make them think ___ (deep). Children particularly would burst into laughter at his funny behavior. He ___ (become) more and more popular throughout the world as he acted as a little tramp. The tramp was a social ___ (fail) but was remembered ___ his optimism and determination. On one occasion ___ he was caught in a snowstorm with nothing ___ (eat), he tried boiling his leather shoes for dinner. He cut and chewed the bottom of the shoes as if it were the ___ (fine) meal in the world. His performance made ___ (we) convinced that he was enjoying himself very much. In his life, he wrote, directed, and starred in many films, some of ___ are still loved by people even today. 逐空标准答案+语境详析+核心考点 1. a详解：一种独特喜剧表演风格，泛指单数用a。核心考点：基础不定冠词。 2. deeply 详解：副词修饰思考动作，让人深度回味人生。核心考点：抽象心理动作配抽象副词。 3. became 详解：一生走红全球，全程一般过去时。核心考点：人物生平统一过去时。 4. failure 详解：social后接名词，角色是社会失意小人物。核心考点：形容词后抽象名词。 5. for 详解：be remembered for因乐观品格被世人铭记。核心考点：原因介词固定短语。 6. when 详解：先行词occasion表时间，定语从句用when。核心考点：时间先行词关系副词。 7. to eat 详解：nothing to eat固定搭配，无食物充饥。核心考点：不定代词后不定式。 8.finest 详解：in the world范围限定，用形容词最高级。核心考点：范围状语必用最高级。 9. us 详解：动词后宾格作宾语，让观众深深信服。核心考点：人称代词宾格保底用法。 10. which 详解：非限制性定语从句，some of which指代影片。核心考点：非限制性定语从句指物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $