步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-旅游观光 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-旅游观光 篇章1 上海全球首家小猪佩奇户外主题公园（社会热点文旅类） 分层前置思考导学（先思考再动笔，强化解题思维） 基础层审题思考：通读全文，判断文章时态为一般将来时+一般现在时混合语态，主题为城市文旅配套官宣新闻，句式多为复合句、非谓语搭配，优先标注空格前后词性、句子主干，区分定语从句/状语从句填空场景。 进阶层逻辑研判：遇到名词前后空格优先考虑冠词、介词、定语从句关系词；动词原形前后优先判定时态、语态、非谓语形式；形容词副词题型重点辨析修饰对象，贴合文旅官宣类文本固定搭配语境。 高阶层复盘预判：本篇高频考点锁定定语从句关系代词、非谓语动词作后置定语、副词修饰形容词、固定介词搭配、现在完成时五大必考题型，做完后对照知识点复盘易错失分点。 Asiaˈs first and the worldˈs largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghai in 2027, according to the toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, ___1___ building will cost over 2. 4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center ___2___ covers an area of 290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive (沉浸式的) show, and a theme hotel specially ___3___ (design) for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghaiˈs attraction as ___4___ global tourism destination and drive the city to be more ___5___ (economic) developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to ___6___ (offer) local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide ___7___ (vary) of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig ___8___ (win) a large fan base, and the popularity ___9___ the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families ___10___ (enjoy) in the future. 本篇核心必背知识点（考场直接用） ① 定语从句whose专属用法：先行词表事物，修饰后面名词表所属，万能填空秒杀词；② be devoted to doing 介词后动名词必考搭配，零失分核心考点；③ 副词修饰形容词、冠词搭配单数名词基础语法；④ since开头状语，主句锁定现在完成时；⑤ 非谓语过去分词表被动、不定式表目的高频场景。 篇章2 神农架人文传说与世界遗产（传统文化科普类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：文体为传统文化说明文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，多介绍古代传说+当下景区现状，优先划分简单句、复合句，标注无提示词/有提示词空格分类解题。 进阶层逻辑研判：有人物先行词大概率锁定定语从句who；逗号开头空格优先考虑非谓语动词；名词前形容词变形，动词时态贴合古今时间切换，贴合民俗传说文本逻辑。 高阶层复盘预判：本篇核心考点：定语从句关系代词、非谓语作状语、形容词变名词/副词、固定介词搭配、一般过去时，贴合传统文化主题高频命题方向。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man ___1___ had an ox(牛) head and human body. ___2___ (see) that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. ___3___ (remember) him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend makes Shennongjia in Hubei an ___4___ (invite) place for tourists. Traveling there is ___5___ unique experience as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered ___6___ ice," say local people when they talk about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many endangered ___7___ (animal) live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is ___8___ (it) legend of wild men. Some people once ___9___ (claim) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has ___10___ (recent) received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 指人先行词缺主语，定语从句直接填who；② 逗号分隔无主语，主动用doing、目的用to do；③ be covered with 景物描写万能固定短语；④ many+可数名词复数基础变形规则；⑤ 形容词性物主代词+名词固定搭配用法。 篇章3 北京陶然亭公园城市人文园林（城市风光类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：写景介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时介绍古建筑历史，句式简洁规整，侧重基础词性变形、基础连词、基础时态，适合夯实基础。 进阶层逻辑研判：介绍地理位置、占地面积多用基础固定搭配；建筑修建历史用被动语态；固定人文名词搭配优先套用课本高频短语，无生僻难点，侧重细心审题。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定一般现在时主谓一致、过去分词作状语、最高级、固定介词搭配、定语从句which、名词变旅游类名词，基础提分必练篇目。 One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well known to foreign visitors is called Taoranting Park. It ___1___ (lie) to the west of the Temple of Heaven and covers ___2___ area of 56.56 hectares (公顷), with 16.15hectares occupied by water. ___3___ (open) in 1955, Taoranting Park was the ___4___ (early) modern city park constructed in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The park gets its name ___5___ the Taoran Pavilion, which ___6___ (build) in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion ___7___ (read) and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries (革命者) were ___8___ (close) related to the Taoran Pavilion. In common with other Chinese parks, this one also has a "park within a park"—Huaxia Famous Pavilion Scenic Spot. The mini park contains more than 10 pavilions in all, some of ___9___ are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in some Chinese cities. All in all, the beautiful garden scenery, rich cultural atmosphere, and glorious revolutionary historical sites make Taoranting Park a tourist ___10___ (attract) in Beijing. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 地理坐落lie三单变形lies；② cover an area of 占地面积万能短语；③ 过去分词作状语表被动状态；④ 介词+which定语从句固定结构；⑤ a tourist attraction 旅游景点满分搭配。 篇章4 黄山景区智慧文旅科技示范（科技文旅融合类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：时政文旅科技说明文，时态一般现在时为主，侧重科技赋能景区管理，多固定动词短语、词性转换，无复杂长难句，适合强化短语积累。 进阶层逻辑研判：be recognized as固定短语优先秒选；介词后名词/动名词；逗号隔开非限制性定语从句用which；情态动词、被动语态贴合官方官宣语境。 高阶层复盘预判：核心考点：固定介词短语、名词词性转换、非限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语、不定式目的状语、一般现在时被动语态，贴合新高考时政热点命题。 As the only selected scenic spot in the region, the Huangshan Scenic Area, located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, has been recognized ___1___ a national tourism science and technology demonstration (示范) park for 2023. The region has invested in (投入) technological ___2___ (innovate) in recent years, ___3___ has led to improvements in environmental management, service quality, ___4___ the introduction of scientific knowledge. Resource conservation (保护) is said to have benefited ___5___ (huge) from smart technology. Through efforts like digital modeling, environment observation stations and forest fire monitoring systems, it has improved environmental protection. The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by ___6___ (bring) in AI-powered early warning systems for visitor flows. This makes the area run better and visitors happier. The area also takes advantage of ___7___ (advance) technologies. For example, they use drones (无人机) for many ___8___ (task). These technologies help the Huangshan Scenic Area become more modern. It shows how a traditional area can work well with new technology. Looking to the future, it is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to using technology ___9___ (manage) and improve the whole visitor experience. All in all, the Huangshan Scenic Areaˈs commitment to technology development ___10___ (expect) to influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① be recognized as 获评、被认定为满分短语；② 介词in/by后必用名词/动名词；③ 逗号非限制性定语从句专用which；④ use sth. to do 实用句式；⑤ 抽象主语多用被动语态。 篇章5 珠峰登山现状与环境纪实（自然户外纪实类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：户外纪实说明文，时态混合一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时，侧重山岳地理、登山数据描写，句式长短结合，重点拆分长句主干。 进阶层逻辑研判：逗号隔开修饰山峰用定语从句；人作主语登山用主动非谓语；数据变化用现在完成时；固定搭配lead to、a number of高频套用。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定非限制性定语从句、非谓语作后置定语、时态辨析、固定介词短语、副词修饰动词，贴合户外纪实高频命题。 Mount Everest, high in the Himalayas, ___1___ reaches 8,848 meters into the sky, is the tallest mountain above sea level on Earth. It is a famous tourist ___2___ (attract). It is also one of the most difficult mountains to climb. However, according to a new study, people ___3___ (climb) Mount Everest are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die than 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2019, around two-thirds of climbers were ___4___ (success) in their attempts(尝试) to reach the top. But in the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top. The number of attempts to reach the top of Everest ___5___ (rise) over the years, leading ___6___ a 300 percent increase in overcrowding(过度拥挤). In 2019, 955 climbers made an effort ___7___ (reach) the top of the mountain while only 222 people did so in 2000. The study noted that on a single day in May of 2019, 396 climbers had gathered(聚集) at the narrow path just below the top. The area, ___8___ (know) as the "death zone" is so narrow that only ___9___ small number of climbers can pass through. A picture of climbers waiting for their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared ___10___ (wide) online. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① over the years 锁定现在完成时；② lead to 导致必考短语；③ be known as 被誉为万能搭配；④ make an effort to do 努力做某事；⑤ 现在分词主动修饰人、过去分词被动修饰物。 篇章6 张家界地貌文旅全域发展（特色地貌文旅类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：全域文旅推介说明文，时态一般现在时+现在完成时，侧重地貌特色、产业发展，词汇贴合自然风光、民俗文旅，填空难度适中，易拿满分。 进阶层逻辑研判：城市地点开头用非谓语lying；地域事物用which定语从句；时间since开头用现在完成时；形容词修饰名词、介词搭配固定套用。 高阶层复盘预判：核心考点：非谓语位于句首、非限制性定语从句、被动语态、副词衔接、现在完成时、过去分词作后置定语，综合复盘基础语法。 ___1___ (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ___2___ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ___3___ (award) the title of " World Geological Park" in 2004. ___4___ (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored as "the most fantastic mountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting", is also widely praised as" ___5___ enlarged potted landscaping" "a mini fairyland" and "a maze (迷宫) of nature", attracting a growing number of tourists ___6___ home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ___7___ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ___8___ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ___9___ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist ___10___ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 地点坐落lying放句首；② since从句一过，主句现完；③ be related to 与……相关；④ from home and abroad 海内外满分短语；⑤ 头衔、荣誉多用被动语态。 篇章7 拉斯科洞窟史前壁画考古发现（人文考古纪实类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：考古故事类记叙文，全篇一般过去时为主，叙事逻辑清晰，从偶然发现到保护开发，侧重连词、代词、词性变形，故事类最好上手。 进阶层逻辑研判：两个动作顺承用and；形容词性物主代词one’s eyes；so+形容词；one of+复数名词；时间段被动关闭，贴合考古保护叙事逻辑。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定并列连词、反身代词/物主代词、名词复数、被动语态、副词转折、比较级，全覆盖基础叙事语法考点。 In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through the woodland close to Lascaux when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___1___ could see nothing. A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___2___ (they) eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer covering the walls of the cave, which looked so ___3___ (frighten) that the boys escaped in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___4___ (discover) of that century. The famous Lascaux Cave is made up of a large hole and ___5___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there are an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well protected. After a few years, the caves were opened ___6___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___7___ (admire) the paintings. ___8___ (fortunate), a large number of visitors resulted in changes in the caves' atmosphere, and green algae (藻类植物) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ___9___ (close) to the public in an effort to protect the fragile paintings in this precious underground site. Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions (预防措施) can prevent any ___10___ (far) damage to the paintings. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① one of + 最高级 + 名词复数；② -ing形容词修饰物、-ed形容词修饰人；③ a series of 一系列固定短语；④ since then 现在完成时标志；⑤ further 表进一步抽象比较级。 篇章8 张掖丹霞世界地质公园七彩地貌（自然地质景观类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：自然地质科普文，全程一般现在时，描写丹霞地貌成因、特色、旅游配套，句式简单优美，词汇贴合地理自然，极易夯实基础。 进阶层逻辑研判：景区名词后非谓语主动修饰；be blessed with固定短语；what宾语从句；过去分词表被动成因；it形式宾语固定句式。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定现在分词作定语、固定介词搭配、宾语从句引导词、被动语态、副词修饰分词、it形式宾语，地理科普必刷。 In Northwest Chinaˈs Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark ___1___ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed ___2___ a splendid Danxia landform area. The Danxia landforms are ___3___ masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming ___4___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ___5___ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___6___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. ___7___ (declare) a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top tourist ___8___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___9___ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ___10___ easy for tourists to get around the park. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① be blessed with 坐拥美景满分短语；② what引导无先行词宾语从句；③ make it + 形容词 + to do 万能写作句式；④ 地貌成因必用被动语态；⑤ 副词修饰过去分词。 篇章9 我的第一次独自长途旅行（个人成长记叙文） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：第一人称成长记叙文，全篇一般过去时，叙事完整、情感真实，侧重基础词性、时态、连词，最简单易得分，适合打底练习。 进阶层逻辑研判：修饰事物用-ing形容词；泛指一件事用a；decide to do固定搭配；时间介词on+具体日期；并列过去式动词连贯叙事。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定-ing形容词、冠词、不定式、时间介词、一般过去时并列谓语、名词变形、副词收尾，全覆盖记叙文基础语法。 Traveling is fun and it gets more ___1___ (interest) when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone. For my vacation, it was planned that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ___2___ unexpected job came up for them, I decided ___3___ (travel) alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about ___4___ the trip would go. ___5___ the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then ___6___ (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from ___7___ (strange). She also told me that I should phone her at every station ___8___ I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept reading my book and ___9___ (watch) people, and didn't say much to anyone asking me questions. I kept phoning my mom at every station. ___10___ (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip and loved it. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 事物interesting，人interested；② decide to do 决定做某事；③ 具体日期用介词on；④ 并列谓语时态统一；⑤ keep doing 持续做某事。 篇章10 香港海洋公园文旅游玩指南（实用旅游应用文） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：实用游玩攻略应用文，一般现在时为主，介绍园区优势、出行贴士，句式实用简单，贴合生活场景，适配应用文语法专项。 进阶层逻辑研判：one of+名词复数；非谓语compared with表对比；since opening现在完成时；建议句式虚拟语气；it形式宾语套用生活场景。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定名词复数、非谓语对比状语、现在完成时、虚拟语气、不定式目的、代词指代，应用文满分必练。 Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kongˈs greatest tourist ___1___ (attract). Because the park isnˈt run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And ___2___ (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___3___ (draw) a large number of visitors. ___4___ (cover) about a square kilometre on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there ___5___ the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___6___ (buy) online in advance. Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card ___7___ (pay) for public transport and all your purchases. The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, ___8___ which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___9___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back. Wish you an ___10___ (enjoy) day in Hong Kongˈs most popular theme park. 本篇核心必背知识点 ① one of 后必加可数名词复数，语法填空常年基础送分点；② compared with 固定对比状语，无需研判主被动，直接秒杀填空；③ since标志性时态词，主句锁定现在完成时不变形；④ recommend建议类从句，必用虚拟语气+被动语态叠加考点；⑤ 介词+which高阶定语从句，应用文高频提分难点。 全套刷题收尾小贴士 做完10篇分层专项训练后，建议对照每篇核心知识点复盘错题，标注时态、非谓语、从句三类高频易错题型，单独整理错题本，贴合校内同步备考节奏，稳步提升语法填空解题正确率，告别盲目机械刷题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 步步提分｜语法填空专项集训-旅游观光 篇章1 上海全球首家小猪佩奇户外主题公园（社会热点文旅类） 分层前置思考导学（先思考再动笔，强化解题思维） 基础层审题思考：通读全文，判断文章时态为一般将来时+一般现在时混合语态，主题为城市文旅配套官宣新闻，句式多为复合句、非谓语搭配，优先标注空格前后词性、句子主干，区分定语从句/状语从句填空场景。 进阶层逻辑研判：遇到名词前后空格优先考虑冠词、介词、定语从句关系词；动词原形前后优先判定时态、语态、非谓语形式；形容词副词题型重点辨析修饰对象，贴合文旅官宣类文本固定搭配语境。 高阶层复盘预判：本篇高频考点锁定定语从句关系代词、非谓语动词作后置定语、副词修饰形容词、固定介词搭配、现在完成时五大必考题型，做完后对照知识点复盘易错失分点。 Asiaˈs first and the worldˈs largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghai in 2027, according to the toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, ___1___ building will cost over 2. 4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center ___2___ covers an area of 290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive (沉浸式的) show, and a theme hotel specially ___3___ (design) for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghaiˈs attraction as ___4___ global tourism destination and drive the city to be more ___5___ (economic) developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to ___6___ (offer) local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide ___7___ (vary) of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig ___8___ (win) a large fan base, and the popularity ___9___ the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families ___10___ (enjoy) in the future. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. whose 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为the park，空格后为名词building，二者构成所属关系“公园的建造工程”，只能用关系代词whose作定语修饰building，非限制性定语从句中无需变形，直接填写即可。 2. and 解析：考查并列连词。前后两个分句主语一致，分别介绍公园的地理位置和占地面积，为并列陈述逻辑，无转折、因果含义，用并列连词and衔接句式。 3. designed 解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。先行词a theme hotel与动词design构成被动关系“酒店被专门设计”，用过去分词designed表被动、完成含义，贴合文旅设施常用语法句式。 4. a 解析：考查不定冠词固定搭配。空后为单数可数名词global tourism destination，为辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，固定搭配as a global tourism destination，填不定冠词a。 5. economically 解析：考查副词语法功能。空格后为形容词developed，副词才可修饰形容词，economic为形容词“经济的”，变形为副词economically，构成固定搭配economically developed“经济发达的”。 6. offering 解析：考查固定短语非谓语搭配。固定核心短语be devoted to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此处to为介词，后面必须接动名词形式，直接将offer变为offering。 7. variety 解析：考查名词固定搭配。固定高频短语a wide variety of，意为“各种各样的”，覆盖完形、语法填空高频考点，vary为动词，变形为名词variety适配句式结构。 8. has won 解析：考查现在完成时时态。句首出现标志性时间状语Since entering China in 2015（自从2015年入驻中国以来），since引导状语时态必用现在完成时，主语为单数卡通IP，故填has won。 9. of 解析：考查介词所属固定搭配。the popularity of...为固定常用搭配，意为“……的人气、知名度”，贴合卡通人物文旅传播语境，衔接前后名词构成所属关系。 10. to enjoy 解析：考查非谓语动词作目的状语。固定句式bring sth. for sb. to do sth.，意为“为某人带来某物以供享用、体验”，不定式表将来目的，贴合未来落地主题公园的语境。 本篇核心必背知识点（考场直接用） ① 定语从句whose专属用法：先行词表事物，修饰后面名词表所属，万能填空秒杀词；② be devoted to doing 介词后动名词必考搭配，零失分核心考点；③ 副词修饰形容词、冠词搭配单数名词基础语法；④ since开头状语，主句锁定现在完成时；⑤ 非谓语过去分词表被动、不定式表目的高频场景。 篇章2 神农架人文传说与世界遗产（传统文化科普类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：文体为传统文化说明文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，多介绍古代传说+当下景区现状，优先划分简单句、复合句，标注无提示词/有提示词空格分类解题。 进阶层逻辑研判：有人物先行词大概率锁定定语从句who；逗号开头空格优先考虑非谓语动词；名词前形容词变形，动词时态贴合古今时间切换，贴合民俗传说文本逻辑。 高阶层复盘预判：本篇核心考点：定语从句关系代词、非谓语作状语、形容词变名词/副词、固定介词搭配、一般过去时，贴合传统文化主题高频命题方向。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man ___1___ had an ox(牛) head and human body. ___2___ (see) that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. ___3___ (remember) him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend makes Shennongjia in Hubei an ___4___ (invite) place for tourists. Traveling there is ___5___ unique experience as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered ___6___ ice," say local people when they talk about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many endangered ___7___ (animal) live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is ___8___ (it) legend of wild men. Some people once ___9___ (claim) that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has ___10___ (recent) received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. who 解析：定语从句关系代词。先行词为a man，指代人，从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句，贴合古代人物介绍句式。 2. Seeing 解析：非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与动词see构成主动关系，意为“看到百姓饱受病痛折磨”，用现在分词seeing置于句首作状语，首字母必须大写。 3.To remember 解析：非谓语不定式作目的状语。人们命名此地为神农架，核心目的是纪念神农，不定式置于句首表专属目的，首字母大写，贴合民俗溯源语境。 4. inviting 解析：形容词变形填空。空后为名词place，需要形容词修饰，invite为动词，变形为形容词inviting，意为“吸引人的、诱人的”，适配景区形容语境。 5. a 解析：不定冠词固定用法。unique experience为单数可数名词短语，unique以辅音音素开头，泛指“一次独特的体验”，填不定冠词a。 6. with 解析：固定介词搭配。核心高频固定短语be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，是地理、景物描写必考搭配，直接固定填空无需变形。 7. animals 解析：名词单复数变形。空前有many endangered修饰，many后面必须接可数名词复数形式，animal复数直接加s，贴合珍稀动植物复数表述语境。 8. its 解析：形容词性物主代词。空后为名词legend，需要形容词性物主代词修饰表所属，指代神农架的野人传说，it变形为its即可。 9. claimed 解析：一般过去时时态。句中有时间标志词once（曾经），提示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，claim直接加ed变为claimed。 10. recently 解析：副词修饰动词。空格修饰后面动词received，副词才可修饰谓语动词，recent形容词变形为副词recently，适配句式语法规则。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 指人先行词缺主语，定语从句直接填who；② 逗号分隔无主语，主动用doing、目的用to do；③ be covered with 景物描写万能固定短语；④ many+可数名词复数基础变形规则；⑤ 形容词性物主代词+名词固定搭配用法。 篇章3 北京陶然亭公园城市人文园林（城市风光类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：写景介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时介绍古建筑历史，句式简洁规整，侧重基础词性变形、基础连词、基础时态，适合夯实基础。 进阶层逻辑研判：介绍地理位置、占地面积多用基础固定搭配；建筑修建历史用被动语态；固定人文名词搭配优先套用课本高频短语，无生僻难点，侧重细心审题。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定一般现在时主谓一致、过去分词作状语、最高级、固定介词搭配、定语从句which、名词变旅游类名词，基础提分必练篇目。 One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well known to foreign visitors is called Taoranting Park. It ___1___ (lie) to the west of the Temple of Heaven and covers ___2___ area of 56.56 hectares (公顷), with 16.15hectares occupied by water. ___3___ (open) in 1955, Taoranting Park was the ___4___ (early) modern city park constructed in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The park gets its name ___5___ the Taoran Pavilion, which ___6___ (build) in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion ___7___ (read) and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries (革命者) were ___8___ (close) related to the Taoran Pavilion. In common with other Chinese parks, this one also has a "park within a park"—Huaxia Famous Pavilion Scenic Spot. The mini park contains more than 10 pavilions in all, some of ___9___ are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in some Chinese cities. All in all, the beautiful garden scenery, rich cultural atmosphere, and glorious revolutionary historical sites make Taoranting Park a tourist ___10___ (attract) in Beijing. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. lies 解析：一般现在时主谓一致。全文介绍公园常态地理位置，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，lie表示“坐落、位于”，三单形式变形为lies。 2. an 解析：不定冠词固定搭配。固定短语cover an area of，意为“占地面积为……”，area元音音素开头，统一搭配不定冠词an，地理描写必考短语。 3. Opened 解析：非谓语过去分词作状语。主语陶然亭公园与open“开放”构成被动关系，公园被对外开放，用过去分词，句首首字母大写。 4. earliest 解析：形容词最高级变形。空前有定冠词the，结合语境“建国后最早的现代城市公园”，限定范围用最高级，early变形为earliest。 5. from 解析：固定介词搭配。固定核心短语get its name from，意为“得名于……”，人文景点名称溯源专用搭配，直接填空。 6. was built 解析：一般过去时被动语态。时间状语in 1695为过去时间，亭子是被工匠修建，先行词pavilion与build被动关系，故用was built。 7. to read 解析：不定式作目的状语。文人墨客聚集在亭中，核心目的是读书赋诗，不定式表动作目的，贴合古代文人活动语境。 8. closely 解析：副词固定修饰搭配。固定短语be closely related to，意为“与……密切相关”，副词closely修饰形容词related，固定不变形。 9. which 解析：非限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词为10 pavilions指代事物，空前有介词of，介词后只能用关系代词which，不能用that。 10. attraction 解析：名词固定搭配。固定高频短语a tourist attraction，意为“旅游景点”，attract动词变形为名词attraction，文旅类文本必考词。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 地理坐落lie三单变形lies；② cover an area of 占地面积万能短语；③ 过去分词作状语表被动状态；④ 介词+which定语从句固定结构；⑤ a tourist attraction 旅游景点满分搭配。 篇章4 黄山景区智慧文旅科技示范（科技文旅融合类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：时政文旅科技说明文，时态一般现在时为主，侧重科技赋能景区管理，多固定动词短语、词性转换，无复杂长难句，适合强化短语积累。 进阶层逻辑研判：be recognized as固定短语优先秒选；介词后名词/动名词；逗号隔开非限制性定语从句用which；情态动词、被动语态贴合官方官宣语境。 高阶层复盘预判：核心考点：固定介词短语、名词词性转换、非限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语、不定式目的状语、一般现在时被动语态，贴合新高考时政热点命题。 As the only selected scenic spot in the region, the Huangshan Scenic Area, located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, has been recognized ___1___ a national tourism science and technology demonstration (示范) park for 2023. The region has invested in (投入) technological ___2___ (innovate) in recent years, ___3___ has led to improvements in environmental management, service quality, ___4___ the introduction of scientific knowledge. Resource conservation (保护) is said to have benefited ___5___ (huge) from smart technology. Through efforts like digital modeling, environment observation stations and forest fire monitoring systems, it has improved environmental protection. The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by ___6___ (bring) in AI-powered early warning systems for visitor flows. This makes the area run better and visitors happier. The area also takes advantage of ___7___ (advance) technologies. For example, they use drones (无人机) for many ___8___ (task). These technologies help the Huangshan Scenic Area become more modern. It shows how a traditional area can work well with new technology. Looking to the future, it is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to using technology ___9___ (manage) and improve the whole visitor experience. All in all, the Huangshan Scenic Areaˈs commitment to technology development ___10___ (expect) to influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. as 解析：固定被动搭配。be recognized as 为官方高频短语，意为“被认定为、被评为”，贴合景区获评示范园区官宣语境，直接固定填空。 2. innovation 解析：介词后名词变形。空前有形容词technological修饰，且前面有介词in，介词后必须接名词，innovate动词变形为名词innovation“科技创新”。 3. which 解析：非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开，指代前文整句话“投入科技创新”这件事，只能用关系代词which，不能用that、what。 4. and 解析：并列并列宾语。并列三个并列名词短语environmental management、service quality、the introduction of scientific knowledge，并列最后一项前加and。 5. hugely 解析：副词修饰动词。空格修饰前面动词benefited，副词修饰谓语动词，huge形容词变副词hugely，意为“极大地受益”。 6. bringing 解析：介词后动名词。by为方式介词，介词后面所有动词必须变为动名词形式，bring直接加ing变为bringing。 7. advanced 解析：形容词修饰名词。空后为名词technologies，需要形容词修饰，advance动词变形为advanced，意为“先进的技术”，固定搭配。 8. tasks 解析：名词复数变形。空前有many修饰，many后接可数名词复数，task复数直接加s，贴合无人机多项工作场景。 9. to manage 解析：不定式目的状语。固定搭配use technology to do sth.，意为“运用科技去做某事”，不定式表应用目的，贴合智慧管理语境。 10. is expected 解析：一般现在时被动语态。主语为抽象承诺、举措，与expect构成被动“被期待、有望”，全文一般现在时，故填is expected。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① be recognized as 获评、被认定为满分短语；② 介词in/by后必用名词/动名词；③ 逗号非限制性定语从句专用which；④ use sth. to do 实用句式；⑤ 抽象主语多用被动语态。 篇章5 珠峰登山现状与环境纪实（自然户外纪实类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：户外纪实说明文，时态混合一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时，侧重山岳地理、登山数据描写，句式长短结合，重点拆分长句主干。 进阶层逻辑研判：逗号隔开修饰山峰用定语从句；人作主语登山用主动非谓语；数据变化用现在完成时；固定搭配lead to、a number of高频套用。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定非限制性定语从句、非谓语作后置定语、时态辨析、固定介词短语、副词修饰动词，贴合户外纪实高频命题。 Mount Everest, high in the Himalayas, ___1___ reaches 8,848 meters into the sky, is the tallest mountain above sea level on Earth. It is a famous tourist ___2___ (attract). It is also one of the most difficult mountains to climb. However, according to a new study, people ___3___ (climb) Mount Everest are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die than 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2019, around two-thirds of climbers were ___4___ (success) in their attempts(尝试) to reach the top. But in the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top. The number of attempts to reach the top of Everest ___5___ (rise) over the years, leading ___6___ a 300 percent increase in overcrowding(过度拥挤). In 2019, 955 climbers made an effort ___7___ (reach) the top of the mountain while only 222 people did so in 2000. The study noted that on a single day in May of 2019, 396 climbers had gathered(聚集) at the narrow path just below the top. The area, ___8___ (know) as the "death zone" is so narrow that only ___9___ small number of climbers can pass through. A picture of climbers waiting for their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared ___10___ (wide) online. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. which 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词为珠穆朗玛峰指代事物，逗号隔开，从句缺主语，直接用which引导，不使用that。 2. attraction 解析：固定名词搭配。a tourist attraction 旅游胜地，attract动词变名词，山岳景点描写必背短语。 3. climbing 解析：非谓语作后置定语。people与climb登山构成主动关系，“攀登珠峰的人”，现在分词作后置定语修饰people。 4. successful 解析：形容词作表语。空前were为系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语，success名词变形容词successful，be successful in doing成功做某事。 5. has risen 解析：现在完成时态。时间状语over the years多年来，时态固定用现在完成时，the number of单数主语，填has risen。 6. to 解析：固定介词短语。lead to 为必考短语，意为“导致、引发”，后接负面结果，贴合过度拥挤的语境。 7. to reach 解析：不定式固定搭配。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事，户外登山纪实高频句式，直接套用不定式。 8. known 解析：非谓语过去分词固定搭配。be known as 被称作、被誉为，此处省略be动词，用known作后置定语修饰区域。 9. a 解析：固定量词短语。a small number of 少量的、一小部分，修饰可数名词复数登山者，固定搭配不变形。 10. widely 解析：副词修饰动词。修饰动词was shared传播，wide副词变形widely，表“广泛地、大范围地”，网络传播专用。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① over the years 锁定现在完成时；② lead to 导致必考短语；③ be known as 被誉为万能搭配；④ make an effort to do 努力做某事；⑤ 现在分词主动修饰人、过去分词被动修饰物。 篇章6 张家界地貌文旅全域发展（特色地貌文旅类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：全域文旅推介说明文，时态一般现在时+现在完成时，侧重地貌特色、产业发展，词汇贴合自然风光、民俗文旅，填空难度适中，易拿满分。 进阶层逻辑研判：城市地点开头用非谓语lying；地域事物用which定语从句；时间since开头用现在完成时；形容词修饰名词、介词搭配固定套用。 高阶层复盘预判：核心考点：非谓语位于句首、非限制性定语从句、被动语态、副词衔接、现在完成时、过去分词作后置定语，综合复盘基础语法。 ___1___ (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, ___2___ covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ___3___ (award) the title of " World Geological Park" in 2004. ___4___ (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored as "the most fantastic mountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting", is also widely praised as" ___5___ enlarged potted landscaping" "a mini fairyland" and "a maze (迷宫) of nature", attracting a growing number of tourists ___6___ home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry ___7___ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries ___8___ (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate ___9___ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist ___10___ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. Lying 解析：非谓语现在分词作状语。主语张家界与lie坐落构成主动关系，城市坐落某地主动语态，句首首字母大写，填Lying。 2. which 解析：非限制性定语从句。先行词张家界指代城市事物，逗号隔开从句缺主语，直接填which。 3. was awarded 解析：一般过去时被动语态。2004年过去时间，森林公园是被授予称号，被动语态，单数主语填was awarded。 4.Actually 解析：副词衔接整句。副词置于句首修饰整个句子，actual形容词变副词Actually，首字母大写，作文、填空通用衔接词。 5. an 解析：不定冠词搭配。enlarged元音音素开头，泛指一处天然盆景景观，填an修饰单数名词短语。 6. from 解析：固定介词搭配。tourists from home and abroad 海内外游客，文旅文本万能固定搭配。 7. has become 解析：现在完成时时态。since引导过去时间状语从句，主句强制用现在完成时，产业单数填has become。 8. related 解析：过去分词后置定语。industries与relate构成被动关联，be related to与相关，省略be用related修饰产业。 9. its 解析：形容词性物主代词。修饰后面自然风光名词，指代张家界的景色，填its表所属。 10. activities 解析：名词复数。other后接可数名词复数，多项旅游活动，activity变复数activities。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 地点坐落lying放句首；② since从句一过，主句现完；③ be related to 与……相关；④ from home and abroad 海内外满分短语；⑤ 头衔、荣誉多用被动语态。 篇章7 拉斯科洞窟史前壁画考古发现（人文考古纪实类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：考古故事类记叙文，全篇一般过去时为主，叙事逻辑清晰，从偶然发现到保护开发，侧重连词、代词、词性变形，故事类最好上手。 进阶层逻辑研判：两个动作顺承用and；形容词性物主代词one’s eyes；so+形容词；one of+复数名词；时间段被动关闭，贴合考古保护叙事逻辑。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定并列连词、反身代词/物主代词、名词复数、被动语态、副词转折、比较级，全覆盖基础叙事语法考点。 In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through the woodland close to Lascaux when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___1___ could see nothing. A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___2___ (they) eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer covering the walls of the cave, which looked so ___3___ (frighten) that the boys escaped in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___4___ (discover) of that century. The famous Lascaux Cave is made up of a large hole and ___5___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there are an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well protected. After a few years, the caves were opened ___6___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___7___ (admire) the paintings. ___8___ (fortunate), a large number of visitors resulted in changes in the caves' atmosphere, and green algae (藻类植物) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ___9___ (close) to the public in an effort to protect the fragile paintings in this precious underground site. Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions (预防措施) can prevent any ___10___ (far) damage to the paintings. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. and 解析：并列连词。走进洞穴、向内看、什么都没看到，连续顺承动作，用and衔接两个谓语动作。 2. their 解析：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词eyes，固定搭配believe one’s eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛，填their贴合主语boys。 3. frightening 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物。壁画场景令人害怕，修饰事物用frightening；frightened修饰人，严格区分用法。 4. discoveries 解析：名词复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定黄金句式，discovery变复数discoveries。 5. a 解析：固定量词短语。a series of 一系列、一连串，考古场景高频固定搭配，直接填a。 6. as 解析：固定介词搭配。be opened as 作为……对外开放，贴合洞窟作为景区开放语境。 7. to admire 解析：不定式目的状语。游客来到遗址，目的是观赏史前壁画，不定式表出行目的。 8. Unfortunately 解析：副词转折衔接。前文旅游开发，后文破坏环境，转折负面含义，fortunate变否定副词Unfortunately，首字母大写。 9. have been closed 解析：现在完成时被动语态。since then提示现在完成时，洞窟被关闭，被动语态，填have been closed。 10. further 解析：比较级固定搭配。prevent further damage 防止进一步破坏，far比较级further表抽象程度加深。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① one of + 最高级 + 名词复数；② -ing形容词修饰物、-ed形容词修饰人；③ a series of 一系列固定短语；④ since then 现在完成时标志；⑤ further 表进一步抽象比较级。 篇章8 张掖丹霞世界地质公园七彩地貌（自然地质景观类） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：自然地质科普文，全程一般现在时，描写丹霞地貌成因、特色、旅游配套，句式简单优美，词汇贴合地理自然，极易夯实基础。 进阶层逻辑研判：景区名词后非谓语主动修饰；be blessed with固定短语；what宾语从句；过去分词表被动成因；it形式宾语固定句式。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定现在分词作定语、固定介词搭配、宾语从句引导词、被动语态、副词修饰分词、it形式宾语，地理科普必刷。 In Northwest Chinaˈs Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark ___1___ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed ___2___ a splendid Danxia landform area. The Danxia landforms are ___3___ masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming ___4___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes ___5___ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___6___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. ___7___ (declare) a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top tourist ___8___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___9___ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ___10___ easy for tourists to get around the park. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. covering 解析：现在分词后置定语。地质公园与占地面积构成主动说明关系，用covering主动修饰园区面积。 2. with 解析：固定天赐搭配。be blessed with 坐拥、得天独厚拥有，自然景区描写满分万能短语。 3. a 解析：不定冠词泛指。一处大自然的杰作，masterpiece单数可数名词，辅音音素开头填a。 4. what 解析：宾语从句引导词。forming后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，无先行词，直接填what指代景观。 5. were created 解析：一般过去时被动语态。地貌是砂石堆积被形成，过去地质运动，被动+一过，填were created。 6. various 解析：形容词修饰名词。空后shapes名词，vary动词变形容词various，意为“各种各样的奇特造型”。 7. Declared 解析：过去分词作状语。公园是被联合国教科文组织评定，被动关系，句首大写Declared。 8. attraction 解析：固定旅游名词。tourist attraction 旅游打卡胜地，文旅类反复必考词。 9. specially 解析：副词修饰分词。修饰后置designed专用设计，副词specially强化修饰力度。 10. it 解析：形式宾语固定句式。make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面不定式。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① be blessed with 坐拥美景满分短语；② what引导无先行词宾语从句；③ make it + 形容词 + to do 万能写作句式；④ 地貌成因必用被动语态；⑤ 副词修饰过去分词。 篇章9 我的第一次独自长途旅行（个人成长记叙文） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：第一人称成长记叙文，全篇一般过去时，叙事完整、情感真实，侧重基础词性、时态、连词，最简单易得分，适合打底练习。 进阶层逻辑研判：修饰事物用-ing形容词；泛指一件事用a；decide to do固定搭配；时间介词on+具体日期；并列过去式动词连贯叙事。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定-ing形容词、冠词、不定式、时间介词、一般过去时并列谓语、名词变形、副词收尾，全覆盖记叙文基础语法。 Traveling is fun and it gets more ___1___ (interest) when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone. For my vacation, it was planned that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ___2___ unexpected job came up for them, I decided ___3___ (travel) alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about ___4___ the trip would go. ___5___ the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then ___6___ (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from ___7___ (strange). She also told me that I should phone her at every station ___8___ I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept reading my book and ___9___ (watch) people, and didn't say much to anyone asking me questions. I kept phoning my mom at every station. ___10___ (final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip and loved it. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. interesting 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物。主语是旅行这件事，修饰事物用interesting“有趣的”，interested修饰人。 2. an 解析：不定冠词泛指。一件突发的意外工作，unexpected元音音素开头，填an。 3. to travel 解析：固定动词搭配。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，记叙文高频基础句式。 4. how 解析：宾语从句连接副词。紧张又兴奋，好奇旅途进展如何，how表方式、进展，贴合心境描写。 5. On 解析：时间介词固定用法。具体某一天前面，统一用介词on，句首首字母大写。 6. gave 解析：一般过去时并列谓语。packed、prepared、gave三个动作连续发生，时态统一一般过去时。 7. strangers 解析：名词复数变形。stay away from strangers 远离陌生人，安全常识固定表达，用复数泛指所有陌生人。 8. that/which 解析：定语从句关系代词。先行词station地点事物，从句缺宾语，that/which均可。 9. watching 解析：并列非谓语。keep doing and doing 持续做两件事，reading与watching并列，形式一致。 10. Finally 解析：副词叙事收尾。副词置于句首总结叙事，final变副词Finally，首字母大写。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① 事物interesting，人interested；② decide to do 决定做某事；③ 具体日期用介词on；④ 并列谓语时态统一；⑤ keep doing 持续做某事。 篇章10 香港海洋公园文旅游玩指南（实用旅游应用文） 分层前置思考导学 基础层审题思考：实用游玩攻略应用文，一般现在时为主，介绍园区优势、出行贴士，句式实用简单，贴合生活场景，适配应用文语法专项。 进阶层逻辑研判：one of+名词复数；非谓语compared with表对比；since opening现在完成时；建议句式虚拟语气；it形式宾语套用生活场景。 高阶层复盘预判：考点锁定名词复数、非谓语对比状语、现在完成时、虚拟语气、不定式目的、代词指代，应用文满分必练。 Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kongˈs greatest tourist ___1___ (attract). Because the park isnˈt run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And ___2___ (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___3___ (draw) a large number of visitors. ___4___ (cover) about a square kilometre on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there ___5___ the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___6___ (buy) online in advance. Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card ___7___ (pay) for public transport and all your purchases. The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, ___8___ which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___9___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back. Wish you an ___10___ (enjoy) day in Hong Kongˈs most popular theme park. 本篇标准答案+逐空详细解析 1. attractions 解析：名词复数黄金句式。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，直接变复数attractions。 2.compared固定状语搭配，永远用过去分词形式，无需考虑主被动逻辑，是语法填空高频秒杀固定结构。 3. has drawn 解析：考查现在完成时态。句中出现标志性时间状语since its opening（自开园以来），属于现在完成时核心触发信号，主语the park为单数名词，结合draw的不规则变形，统一填写has drawn，贴合园区长期持续引流游客的真实语境。 4. Covering 解析：考查现在分词作句首伴随状语。主语主题公园与占地面积表述为主动对应关系，自然引出园区区位规模，句首书写必须大写首字母，贴合地理类应用文常规句式写法。 5. when 解析：考查时间状语从句引导词。前后语义贴合“在园区上午十点开园的时候抵达现场”，侧重精准衔接时间节点，逻辑通顺无歧义，适配出行贴士实用语境。 6. (should) be bought 解析：考查虚拟语气结合被动语态。固定句式It is recommended that从句，从句谓语统一用(should) do虚拟结构；主语tickets门票和购买动作构成被动关系，双重语法考点叠加，规范填写(should) be bought。 7. to pay 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。办理一卡通的核心实际用途就是支付交通、消费费用，不定式精准体现行为目的，贴合生活实用类句式，简单易把控、不易失分。 8. with 解析：考查介词+关系代词定语从句固定搭配。还原句式为pay for things with the card，搭配介词with表“借助卡片支付”，前置衔接关系代词which，贴合高阶应用文语法考点。 9. it 解析：考查代词指代用法。此处代词专门指代前文提到的一卡通卡片，避免语句重复啰嗦，句式简洁贴合日常出行话术，基础易错点位专项强化。 10. enjoyable 解析：考查形容词词性转换。空后紧跟名词day，必须用形容词修饰名词；enjoy动词变形为形容词enjoyable，固定搭配an enjoyable day，贴合祝福语常规书写规范。 本篇核心必背知识点 ① one of 后必加可数名词复数，语法填空常年基础送分点；② compared with 固定对比状语，无需研判主被动，直接秒杀填空；③ since标志性时态词，主句锁定现在完成时不变形；④ recommend建议类从句，必用虚拟语气+被动语态叠加考点；⑤ 介词+which高阶定语从句，应用文高频提分难点。 全套刷题收尾小贴士 做完10篇分层专项训练后，建议对照每篇核心知识点复盘错题，标注时态、非谓语、从句三类高频易错题型，单独整理错题本，贴合校内同步备考节奏，稳步提升语法填空解题正确率，告别盲目机械刷题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $