精品解析：吉林省四平市2026年八年级下学期期中监测 英语试题

八年下期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. They are long. B. It is tall. C. It’s about 30 kilometers long. 3. A. I cut myself. B. He has a cold. C. They fought with each other. 4. A. Have fun. B. I think she should see a doctor. C. I agree with you. 5. A. She wrote a poem. B. I played the guitar. C. He played soccer. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a headache. 12. Why does the woman eat so little food? A. Because she doesn’t have enough money. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she is ill. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What’s in Peter’s hand? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What are whales like? A. Huge. B. Small. C. Short. 15. Why are there fewer whales on the earth now? A. Because of water pollution. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of young age. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 17. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 19. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message. B. He dug a hole. C. He put some flowers. 20. Who is Jenny? A. A policewoman. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s club member. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Fighting with a friend makes me unhappy. 2. In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”. 3. You might get an X-ray. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Hello, everyone. I’m Mia and I’m glad to share my hobby with you in this English Night activity. My hobby is taking photos. I started taking photos two years ago. I think it’s wonderful to take photos. I especially love taking photos of nature. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 上周末，天气晴朗。我们在黄河上看了壶口瀑布。我们拍了照片，我们吃了美食，还给好朋友买了礼物。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。 special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。结合生活常识，秋天树叶变黄飘落是正常现象，因此natural符合语境。故填natural。 2. —I ________ if you could help me carry these boxes. —Of course! A. wonder B. remain C. worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我搬这些箱子。——当然可以！ wonder想知道；remain保持；worry担心。“I wonder if...”为固定句型，表示“我想知道是否……”，用于礼貌地提出请求或询问，应填wonder。 3. We met with many challenges and dealt ________ plenty of difficulties. A. of B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们遇到了许多挑战，并处理了大量的困难。 of……的；to到/向；with和/用。“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，应填with。 4. —I have a bad cold. What should I do? —You should ________ in bed and rest. A. stay B. stays C. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。我该怎么办？——你应该卧床休息。 stay待/保持；stays待（第三人称单数）；stayed待（过去式）。根据“You should”可知，情态动词should后接动词原形。应填stay。 5. —________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A. How long is it B. How deep is it C. How wide is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它有多深？——我不确定，但它看起来比看上去（似乎）还要深。 How long is it它有多长；How deep is it它有多深；How wide is it它有多宽。根据答句“looks deeper than it seems”可知，问句询问的是深度，应填How deep is it。 Ⅵ． 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What’s the matter, young man? B:____6____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____7____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____8____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____9____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change. A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps? You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____10____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. What do you usually do every night? F. You should live a healthy life. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. C 9. F 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中医生通过询问生活习惯，发现患者失眠和身体不适的主要原因是长期熬夜玩电脑游戏，从而建议患者通过调整作息、加强锻炼和健康饮食来改善健康状况，而不是依赖药物。 【6题详解】 上文A询问B怎么了，下文B提到“几乎睡不好”，D项“I don’t feel well.”说明身体不适，符合逻辑衔接。 【7题详解】 下文B回答“每晚玩电脑游戏到很晚”，E项“What do you usually do every night?”询问每晚的活动，符合逻辑衔接。 【8题详解】 下文B回应“不，我早上想多睡”，C项“Do you get up early and take exercise?”询问是否早起锻炼，符合逻辑衔接。 【9题详解】 上文A说“药物帮不了你”，下文A给出健康生活建议，F项“You should live a healthy life.”提出生活方式建议，符合逻辑衔接。 【10题详解】 上文A给出具体建议，B表示感谢，A项“I will take your advice.”表明接受建议，符合逻辑衔接。 Ⅶ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tina! Nice to see you. B: Hi, Linda! Nice to see you too. ____11____? A: I went to the science museum last weekend. I had fun there. Did you have a wonderful weekend too? B: Yes. I watched a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Mount Qomolangma. A: ____12____! I think those climbers were brave enough to risk their lives. B: Yeah. You know, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. A: ____13____? B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high. A: Wow, that’s so high! It really needs courage and a strong body to climb it. B: That’s right. Would you like to climb Mount Taishan with me next weekend? A: ____14____. I’ll be free next weekend. Mount Taishan is a great choice. After all, it lies in our city and is not very far. B: Great! How shall we go there? A: ____15____. It’s about eight kilometres from our school. B: OK. Taking the bus is faster than riding bikes. A: When and where shall we meet next weekend? B: How about meeting at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning? A: No problem! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】11. Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend 12. That sounds great/Interesting/What a great documentary 13. How high is it/What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma 14. Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course 15. We can take the bus/By bus 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Tina的对话，两人交流了上周末的活动，Tina聊了关于珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片，之后两人约定下周末一起爬泰山并讨论了出行方式和集合时间地点。 【11题详解】 根据后文“I went to the science museum last weekend.”（我上周末去了科学博物馆。）可知，此处是询问对方上周末的去向或做了什么，故填 Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend。 【12题详解】 根据前文“I watched a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Mount Qomolangma.”（我看了一部关于尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的纪录片。）和后文“I think those climbers were brave enough to risk their lives.”（我认为那些登山者足够勇敢，敢于冒生命危险。）可知，此处是对纪录片表示赞同或感慨，故填That sounds great/Interesting/What a great documentary。 【13题详解】 根据后文“It’s 8,848.86 metres high.”（它高 8848.86 米。）可知，此处是询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故填How high is it/What’s the height of Mount Qomolangma。 【14题详解】 根据后文“I’ll be free next weekend. Mount Taishan is a great choice.”（我下周末有空。泰山是个不错的选择。）可知，此处是接受对方一起爬泰山的邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Taking the bus is faster than riding bikes.”（坐公交车比骑自行车快。）可知，此处是提议乘坐公交车去，故填We can take the bus/By bus。 Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to ____16____, recommended (推荐) yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____17____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ____18____ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ____19____ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ____20____. Dad was getting nervous. He didn’t want to be left out so he ____21____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____22____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ____23____ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ____24____. To my ____25____, it turned out really well. 16. A. them B. us C. him 17. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed 18. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily 19. A. testing B. raising C. practising 20. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier 21. A. set up B. made up C. took up 22. A. future B. idea C. smile 23. A. noisy B. difficult C. helpful 24. A. friend B. student C. teacher 25. A. surprise B. fun C. time 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈受邻居推荐开始练习瑜伽，身心状态变好；爸爸也跟着练习，最后妈妈研究适合孩子的瑜伽，带领作者和妹妹一起练习，全家爱上瑜伽。 【16题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，向她推荐了瑜伽。 结合前文“our family”，此处指“我们家隔壁”，us“我们”符合语境。them“他们”、him“他”均不符合“我们家”的指代。 【17题详解】 句意：她说如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，瑜伽会有帮助。 现代生活的匆忙易让人“有压力”，stressed“有压力的”符合“想减轻”的对象。surprised“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均与“现代生活的匆忙”带来的负面感受无关。 【18题详解】 句意：Sissy是个很平和的人，所以妈妈轻易地接受了。 Sissy的平和让妈妈“轻易”接受推荐，easily“轻易地”符合逻辑。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合“因信任而接受”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的动作。 瑜伽需要“练习”动作，practising“练习”符合“做瑜伽”的行为。testing“测试”、raising“举起”均与“瑜伽动作”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：几个月后，她说自己感觉健康多了。 瑜伽对身体有益，healthier“更健康的”符合练习后的积极变化。luckier“更幸运的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合瑜伽带来的身体改善。 【21题详解】 句意：他不想被落下，所以也开始练瑜伽。 “开始从事（某项活动）”用took up，符合爸爸“加入瑜伽”的动作。set up“建立”、made up“编造”均与“开始练瑜伽”无关。 【22题详解】 句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意——我和姐姐应该练瑜伽。 “让孩子练瑜伽”是妈妈的“想法”，idea“主意”符合语境。future“未来”、smile“微笑”均不符合“提出建议”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽类型，并尽可能多地了解它。 适合孩子的瑜伽应是“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合“为孩子选择瑜伽”的目的。noisy“吵闹的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合“适合孩子”的要求。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她成了我们的老师。 妈妈研究后教孩子瑜伽，teacher“老师”符合角色。friend“朋友”、student“学生”均不符合“教瑜伽”的身份。 【25题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，结果真的很好。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，表“令某人惊讶的是”，符合“瑜伽效果超出预期”的语境。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”均无法构成该固定搭配。 Ⅸ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. active B. three C. how D. forget E. importance F. spending G. famous H. something I. what J. gets on K. chores L. However Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great ____26____ to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____27____ to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. ____28____, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness depends on ourselves. Here are ____29____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a ____30____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy some pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or ____31____ time with good friends. The second secret is to be ____32____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can ____33____ all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret—helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____34____ nice for someone. You can do ____35____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. L 29. B 30. G 31. F 32. A 33. D 34. H 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文指出现代人压力大、常常不快乐，点明快乐对每个人十分重要，并介绍了三种收获快乐的方法：享受生活小事、保持积极活跃、乐于助人。告诉我们幸福取决于自己，学会快乐对我们大有裨益。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都非常重要。“be of great importance”是固定搭配，意为“非常重要”，符合“强调快乐对人的意义”的语境，应填E。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。“how to be happy”意为“如何快乐”，作“know”的宾语，符合“人们缺乏快乐方法”的语境，应填C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，这种快乐不会持久。前文提到“金钱和成功能带来快乐”，此处转折说明其短暂性，“However”表转折，符合逻辑，应填L。 【29题详解】 句意：这里有三种帮助你快乐的方法。后文提到“The first thing”“The second secret”“The third secret”，共三种方法，“three”符合语境，应填B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们常常花费太多时间去思虑未来，比如进入一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。“famous university”意为“著名大学”，符合“对未来的期望”的语境，应填G。 【31题详解】 句意：你应当享受生活中的些许乐趣，比如读一本好书、听你最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友共度时光。“spending time with sb.”意为“和某人共度时光”，与前文“reading”“listening”并列，用动名词形式，应填F。 【32题详解】 句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。后文提到“dancing or playing sports”（运动），“active”意为“活跃的”，符合“通过运动保持快乐的建议”的语境，应填A。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以忘记所有问题，只专注于你正在做的活动。“forget problems”意为“忘记问题”，符合“通过活动转移注意力”的语境，应填D。 【34题详解】 句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你总是感到快乐。“do something nice”意为“做一些好事”，符合“帮助他人带来快乐”的语境，应填H。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。“do chores”意为“做家务”，符合“为父母做事”的语境，应填K。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) The summer vacation is on the way! Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practise dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on the Internet. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who will be invited to watch the performance in the dance club? A. Our parents. B. Our teachers. C. Our classmates. D. Our friends. 37. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club. D. The photography club. 38. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 40. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些暑期俱乐部，鼓励学生通过加入舞蹈、烹饪、摄影或国际象棋俱乐部培养新兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 DANCE CLUB部分明确指出：“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”，父母会被邀请观看。 【37题详解】 COOKING CLUB部分提到：“learn to cook a dish”“taste the delicious food cooked by yourself”，所以学做美食应加入The cooking club。 【38题详解】 PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB部分提到“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am”，时长为2小时。 【39题详解】 CHESS CLUB部分明确指出“improve your creativity and problem-solving ability”，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助提高创造力和解决问题的能力。 【40题详解】 文章开头提到“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”，因此作者建议学生发展新的兴趣和爱好。 (B) ①You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. There are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side ②Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Try respectful language ③When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you do not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ ④An opinion based on feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses and they are true statements (陈述). Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts can be trusted. Find common ground ⑤You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did the writer include Paragraph 2? A. To tell people to listen to others’ sides. B. To encourage people to ask questions. C. To ask people to use respectful language. D. To ask people to express their understanding. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing different ideas. 43. Which of the following can be put in “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 4? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share positive feelings D. Give others a chance 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Listening B. Ways to Deal with Disagreements C. Ways to Build Close Relationships D. The Key Points for Expressing Yourself 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇说明文围绕人际分歧沟通展开，向我们介绍了当我们与亲友产生不同意见、观点不合时，如何开展礼貌且有意义的交流。 【41题详解】 第②段小标题为“Listen to their side”，整段内容都在讲解即使不认同他人观点，也要耐心倾听对方想法、给出倾听的示意，目的就是告诉人们要倾听他人的立场。 【42题详解】 第③段先点明观点，之后用“For example”引出具体表达尊重看法的话术例子，是通过举例的方式展开段落。 【43题详解】 根据第④段“An opinion based on feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts”，强调要用事实代替主观感受来支撑观点，对应选项Use facts instead。 【44题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出处理分歧的沟通技巧；②③④段分别介绍3个具体方法；第⑤段进行总结升华，是总分总结构，对应选项B。 【45题详解】 全文开篇点明和亲友产生分歧时的沟通难题，随后分段介绍倾听、礼貌表达、用事实支撑观点、寻找共同点4种应对方法，最佳标题为Ways to Deal with Disagreements。 (C) Li Ming is a 10-year-old boy from No. 1 Middle School of Dingxi and he loves insects. He knows a lot about them and people call him the “Insect Master Kid”. He and his five friends have an insect show at their school. The six of them show different kinds of insects and tell everyone about their names, bodies and homes. His love for insects started early. He liked to watch insects on the ground. After watching a movie about them in the first grade, he wanted to find out more. He often goes outdoors with his parents to find, watch and take care of insects. At first, his mum was not a big fan of insects. But she decided to support him because she wanted him to be happy. After a while, she felt better about this. And now she enjoys learning about insects with her son. He also helps tell people about insects at an insect museum. He wants to be an insect scientist when he grows up. His mum is very happy for him and is all in on his dream. Li Ming’s story shows that if you love something, you can learn a lot from it and maybe even become a master! 根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 46. Li Ming is called the “Insect Master Kid” because he likes watching movies about insects. 47. After watching an insect movie in grade two, Li Ming became interested in studying insects. 48. Li Ming and his five friends had an insect show at school, showing different insects to their classmates. 49. Li Ming’s mother always enjoyed learning about insects with him from the beginning. 50. Li Ming wants to be an insect scientist when he grows up, and his mother supports his dream. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲10岁男孩李明热爱昆虫，知识丰富获称“昆虫大师男孩”，并且母亲从最初的不喜欢到支持并陪伴他学习的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He knows a lot about them and people call him the ‘Insect Master Kid’. ”可知，李明被称为“昆虫大师小孩”，因为了解昆虫的很多知识，此处表述错误。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After watching a movie about them in the first grade”可知，在一年级看了一部昆虫电影后，李明对研究昆虫产生了兴趣，此处表述错误。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He and his five friends have an insect show at their school. The six of them show different kinds of insects and tell everyone about their names, bodies and homes.”可知，李明和他的五个朋友在学校举办了一场昆虫展，向他们的同学展示不同的昆虫，此处表述正确。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, his mum was not a big fan of insects. But she decided to support him... After a while, she felt better about this. And now she enjoys learning about insects with her son.”可知，起初李明的妈妈不喜欢，后来才喜欢，此处表述错误。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“He wants to be an insect scientist when he grows up. His mum... is all in on his dream.”可知，他的母亲支持他的梦想，此处表述正确。故选A。 (D) Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ____51____ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____52____ Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ____53____ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ____54____ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. ____55____ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The temples are in different styles. B. And many famous artists have left works here. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. The falls are divided (分成) into three levels by rock cliffs. F. In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕雁荡山展开，介绍其“东南第一山”的美誉、地理位置、名称由来，以及山上的寺庙、艺术家作品，还有灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观。 【51题详解】 前文介绍雁荡山的称号，后文讲海拔和名称由来，D项“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”补充雁荡山的地理位置，符合说明文“先介绍基本信息”的逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文提到“山顶干涸的湖叫雁湖”，F项“In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake.”解释“雁湖”名称的由来（大雁栖息），衔接自然。 【53题详解】 前文讲“山上建了很多寺庙”，后文“这些作品包括雕塑、碑刻和岩画”，B项“And many famous artists have left works here.”中的“works”呼应后文的具体作品，衔接寺庙与艺术作品的关系。 【54题详解】 后文围绕“灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观”展开，C项“The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.”（点明该段主题，引出下文具体景点。 【55题详解】 前文提到“三折瀑”，E项“The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.”解释“三折瀑”名称的由来（三级阶梯），呼应前文景点名称。 (E) Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. Here are some of them shared by doctors. ____56____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____57____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature, but this just makes your fever worse. ____58____ Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. ____59____ “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your health. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. ____60____ “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific study. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine B. Have enough sleep C. Don’t forget to drink water D. Don’t stay hungry E. Don’t wear too much F. Don’t drink any drinks （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some things you can’t do when having a fever ☆You can’t ____61____ soda or coffee when you have a fever. ☆Wearing too much will make your fever ____62____. ☆Don’t take too much ____63____. ☆You must eat food ____64____ it allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. ☆You must drink enough _____65_____. 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. drink 62. worse 63. medicine 64. because 65. water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍发烧时几件不能做的事：忌汽水咖啡、别穿太多、勿过量服药、不能挨饿、务必多喝水，帮助我们科学应对发烧、保护身体健康。 【56题详解】 本段讲“发烧时应拒绝苏打和咖啡，避免脱水”，匹配F项“Don’t drink any drinks”。 【57题详解】 本段讲“不要穿太多衣服，否则会加重发烧”，匹配E项“Don’t wear too much”。 【58题详解】 本段讲“不要过量服药，否则会伤害身体甚至危及生命”，匹配A项“Don’t double up on your medicine”。 【59题详解】 本段讲“发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物能量，挨饿对健康有害”，匹配D项“Don’t stay hungry”。 【60题详解】 本段讲“发烧时呼吸加快导致水分流失，需喝足够的水避免脱水”，匹配C项“Don’t forget to drink water”。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Soda and coffee should be refused”，“refused”对应“can’t drink”，应填drink。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“this just makes your fever worse”，穿太多会加重发烧，直接提取“worse”，应填worse。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”，不能吃太多药，直接提取“medicine”，应填medicine。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever”，表原因，应填because。 【65题详解】 第五段提到“Drinking enough water can solve the problem well”，喝足够的水能解决问题，直接提取“water”，应填water。 (F) We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr Yang, a famous doctor, asks people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang always does research on sports and sleep. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon. Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even had outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said outdoor exercise was good for their health. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about asking their teachers to join them in their runs. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long does Dr Yang ask people to do outdoor exercise every day? ________________ 67. According to Dr Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? ________________ 68. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up every day? ________________ 69. How often do students in many schools do outdoor exercise? ________________ 70. Who will some students ask to join in their daily runs? ________________ 【答案】66. For at least 30 minutes a day. 67. In the day. 68. He usually takes a walk outside. 69. Once or twice a day. 70. Their teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨医生关于日间户外锻炼的建议、相关研究发现，以及学校将这些建议付诸实践后学生们的积极变化。 【66题详解】 根据原文第二段“Dr Yang, a famous doctor, asks people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，杨医生建议人们每天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼，故答案为“For at least 30 minutes a day.”。 【67题详解】 根据原文第二段“Dr Yang, a famous doctor, asks people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”及第三段“He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，杨医生认为白天锻炼更好，故答案为“In the day.”。 【68题详解】 根据原文第三段“Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨医生每天起床后通常会去外面散步，故答案为“He usually takes a walk outside.”。 【69题详解】 根据原文第四段“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校的学生每天进行一到两次户外锻炼，故答案为“Once or twice a day.”。 【70题详解】 根据原文第四段“Some students are now thinking about asking their teachers to join them in their runs.”可知，一些学生想邀请老师加入他们的日常跑步，故答案为“Their teachers.”。 四、写作 Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Get Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲近大自然的经历(如旅游、研学、劳动实践等)，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 90词左右。 Get Close to Nature _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Get Close to Nature Last weekend, I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature. We walked along the quiet paths, listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers. The tall trees shaded us from the sun, and the clear stream made soft sounds. This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher. It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment. We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：叙述一次亲近大自然的经历（如旅游、研学等），并谈谈感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用两段式结构 第一段：叙述亲近大自然的具体经历（时间、地点、活动细节） 第二段：表达从这次经历中获得的感悟与启示 [第三步：要点展开] 经历叙述：Last weekend, I went to a nearby forest park with my friends to get close to nature. We walked along the quiet paths, listening to the birds singing and smelling the fresh flowers. The tall trees shaded us from the sun, and the clear stream made soft sounds. 感悟表达：This experience taught me that nature is our best teacher. It calms our minds and makes us realize how important it is to protect the environment. We should spend more time outdoors to enjoy its beauty and learn to live in harmony with it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年下期中检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, he didn’t. 2. A. They are long. B. It is tall. C. It’s about 30 kilometers long. 3. A. I cut myself. B. He has a cold. C. They fought with each other. 4. A. Have fun. B. I think she should see a doctor. C. I agree with you. 5. A. She wrote a poem. B. I played the guitar. C. He played soccer. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a headache. 12. Why does the woman eat so little food? A. Because she doesn’t have enough money. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she is ill. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What’s in Peter’s hand? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What are whales like? A. Huge. B. Small. C. Short. 15. Why are there fewer whales on the earth now? A. Because of water pollution. B. Because of bad weather. C. Because of young age. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 17. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 18. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 19. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message. B. He dug a hole. C. He put some flowers. 20. Who is Jenny? A. A policewoman. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s club member. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Fighting with a friend makes me unhappy. 2. In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”. 3. You might get an X-ray. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Hello, everyone. I’m Mia and I’m glad to share my hobby with you in this English Night activity. My hobby is taking photos. I started taking photos two years ago. I think it’s wonderful to take photos. I especially love taking photos of nature. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 上周末，天气晴朗。我们在黄河上看了壶口瀑布。我们拍了照片，我们吃了美食，还给好朋友买了礼物。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. It is ________ for leaves to turn yellow and fall down in autumn. A. special B. natural C. strange 2. —I ________ if you could help me carry these boxes. —Of course! A. wonder B. remain C. worry 3. We met with many challenges and dealt ________ plenty of difficulties. A. of B. to C. with 4. —I have a bad cold. What should I do? —You should ________ in bed and rest. A. stay B. stays C. stayed 5. —________? —I’m not sure, but it looks deeper than it seems. A. How long is it B. How deep is it C. How wide is it Ⅵ． 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What’s the matter, young man? B:____6____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____7____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____8____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____9____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: But doctor, I’ve been so used to staying up late. It’s hard to change. A: I understand it’s not easy. Why not start with small steps? You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m. tonight. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____10____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. What do you usually do every night? F. You should live a healthy life. Ⅶ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Tina! Nice to see you. B: Hi, Linda! Nice to see you too. ____11____? A: I went to the science museum last weekend. I had fun there. Did you have a wonderful weekend too? B: Yes. I watched a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Mount Qomolangma. A: ____12____! I think those climbers were brave enough to risk their lives. B: Yeah. You know, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. A: ____13____? B: It’s 8,848.86 metres high. A: Wow, that’s so high! It really needs courage and a strong body to climb it. B: That’s right. Would you like to climb Mount Taishan with me next weekend? A: ____14____. I’ll be free next weekend. Mount Taishan is a great choice. After all, it lies in our city and is not very far. B: Great! How shall we go there? A: ____15____. It’s about eight kilometres from our school. B: OK. Taking the bus is faster than riding bikes. A: When and where shall we meet next weekend? B: How about meeting at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning? A: No problem! See you then. B: See you. Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to ____16____, recommended (推荐) yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____17____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ____18____ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ____19____ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ____20____. Dad was getting nervous. He didn’t want to be left out so he ____21____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____22____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ____23____ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ____24____. To my ____25____, it turned out really well. 16. A. them B. us C. him 17. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed 18. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily 19. A. testing B. raising C. practising 20. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier 21. A. set up B. made up C. took up 22. A. future B. idea C. smile 23. A. noisy B. difficult C. helpful 24. A. friend B. student C. teacher 25. A. surprise B. fun C. time Ⅸ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. active B. three C. how D. forget E. importance F. spending G. famous H. something I. what J. gets on K. chores L. However Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great ____26____ to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know ____27____ to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. ____28____, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness depends on ourselves. Here are ____29____ ways to help you be happy. The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a ____30____ university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy some pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or ____31____ time with good friends. The second secret is to be ____32____. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can ____33____ all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret—helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do ____34____ nice for someone. You can do ____35____ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) The summer vacation is on the way! Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practise dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on the Internet. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Who will be invited to watch the performance in the dance club? A. Our parents. B. Our teachers. C. Our classmates. D. Our friends. 37. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club. D. The photography club. 38. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. The dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. The chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 40. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. (B) ①You may disagree with your friends or family members in some cases. There are some steps you can take to make conversations more polite and meaningful. Listen to their side ②Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they want to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully. Keep eye contact, nod and move your body towards the person you are listening to. Try respectful language ③When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss (摒弃) it. Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. Stay calm and start with “I” instead of “You”. For example, you might say “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Also make sure you do not use “We” language, even if you know others in your group agree with you. ▲ ④An opinion based on feelings is weak. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts. Facts are not based on personal feelings or guesses and they are true statements (陈述). Say what you would like to say in a calm voice and make sure your facts can be trusted. Find common ground ⑤You may find that you can’t change others’ minds, and they may not change yours. Still, look for points you agree on. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships with others. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did the writer include Paragraph 2? A. To tell people to listen to others’ sides. B. To encourage people to ask questions. C. To ask people to use respectful language. D. To ask people to express their understanding. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing different ideas. 43. Which of the following can be put in “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 4? A. Use facts instead B. Say in a calm voice C. Share positive feelings D. Give others a chance 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Listening B. Ways to Deal with Disagreements C. Ways to Build Close Relationships D. The Key Points for Expressing Yourself (C) Li Ming is a 10-year-old boy from No. 1 Middle School of Dingxi and he loves insects. He knows a lot about them and people call him the “Insect Master Kid”. He and his five friends have an insect show at their school. The six of them show different kinds of insects and tell everyone about their names, bodies and homes. His love for insects started early. He liked to watch insects on the ground. After watching a movie about them in the first grade, he wanted to find out more. He often goes outdoors with his parents to find, watch and take care of insects. At first, his mum was not a big fan of insects. But she decided to support him because she wanted him to be happy. After a while, she felt better about this. And now she enjoys learning about insects with her son. He also helps tell people about insects at an insect museum. He wants to be an insect scientist when he grows up. His mum is very happy for him and is all in on his dream. Li Ming’s story shows that if you love something, you can learn a lot from it and maybe even become a master! 根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 46. Li Ming is called the “Insect Master Kid” because he likes watching movies about insects. 47. After watching an insect movie in grade two, Li Ming became interested in studying insects. 48. Li Ming and his five friends had an insect show at school, showing different insects to their classmates. 49. Li Ming’s mother always enjoyed learning about insects with him from the beginning. 50. Li Ming wants to be an insect scientist when he grows up, and his mother supports his dream. (D) Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ____51____ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____52____ Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ____53____ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ____54____ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯形的) Falls. ____55____ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The temples are in different styles. B. And many famous artists have left works here. C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. The falls are divided (分成) into three levels by rock cliffs. F. In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake. (E) Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. Here are some of them shared by doctors. ____56____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____57____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature, but this just makes your fever worse. ____58____ Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. ____59____ “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your health. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. ____60____ “A fever will speed up breathing rate (频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific study. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine B. Have enough sleep C. Don’t forget to drink water D. Don’t stay hungry E. Don’t wear too much F. Don’t drink any drinks （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some things you can’t do when having a fever ☆You can’t ____61____ soda or coffee when you have a fever. ☆Wearing too much will make your fever ____62____. ☆Don’t take too much ____63____. ☆You must eat food ____64____ it allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. ☆You must drink enough _____65_____. (F) We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr Yang, a famous doctor, asks people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang always does research on sports and sleep. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon. Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even had outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said outdoor exercise was good for their health. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about asking their teachers to join them in their runs. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long does Dr Yang ask people to do outdoor exercise every day? ________________ 67. According to Dr Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? ________________ 68. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up every day? ________________ 69. How often do students in many schools do outdoor exercise? ________________ 70. Who will some students ask to join in their daily runs? ________________ 四、写作 Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Get Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你亲近大自然的经历(如旅游、研学、劳动实践等)，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 90词左右。 Get Close to Nature _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $