广东省2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试模拟练习高一年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷共15页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1． 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Different countries have different rules for taking public transport. When you travel in a foreign country, following these rules can make your trip more pleasant and avoid annoying other passengers. Here are some typical rules from several countries and China. Japan It is a strict rule to keep silent on all public transport in Japan—talking loudly on the phone is completely forbidden for both locals and visitors. Passengers must turn their phones to silent mode, and this rule is enforced in subways, buses and trains all the time. Brazil Locals in Brazil usually talk and chat on public transport freely, and there is no silence rule for them. However, foreign tourists are advised to keep their voices low in crowded buses and subways, as loud talking may make locals feel uncomfortable. China China has clear civilized travel norms on public transport. It is forbidden to speak loudly or play audio and video without headphones in subways and buses for both locals and visitors. Offering seats to the elderly, pregnant women, the disabled and passengers with babies is a widely advocated civilized behavior, which is a voluntary courtesy rather than a mandatory（强制的）rule. Germany In Germany, passengers must give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant women and disabled people—this is a mandatory rule for everyone. The seat-giving is not just a courtesy, and those who refuse may be reminded by other passengers. There is no other special behavioural rule. Australia Australians have no strict rules for public transport behaviour: talking, eating or drinking is allowed in most cases. Both locals and tourists only need to keep basic politeness, and seat-giving is a voluntary choice rather than a requirement. 1. In which country is it a strict rule for everyone to keep phones silent on all public transport? 页 高一年级英语科 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Japan B. Brazil C. China D. Australia 2. What can we know about the public transport rules in the listed countries? A. They all have strict silence rules on public transport. B. Seat-giving is a mandatory rule in all of these places. C. Their rules for public transport behaviour are not the same. D. Foreign tourists have special seat-giving rules in each place. 3. In Germany, which of the following groups of people must passengers give up their seats to? A. Young students B. Office workers C. Pregnant women D. Tour guides. (B) Guangcai Porcelain（广彩瓷）, a shining treasure of Lingnan culture, is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. It originated in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty（1662-1722), born from the booming foreign trade of the Canton Thirteen Hongs in Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong Province. At that time, foreign merchants from Europe and Southeast Asia flocked to Guangzhou, and they put forward customized demands for Chinese porcelain, which led to the birth of Guangcai Porcelain that combined Chinese and Western artistic styles. Different from other Chinese porcelain types, Guangcai Porcelain is famous for its bright and rich colors, such as bright red, golden yellow and emerald green, and its elaborate and diverse patterns. The craftsmen skillfully integrated traditional Chinese elements like flowers, birds, dragons and phoenixes with Western artistic features such as European palaces, religious figures and geometric patterns. Every piece of Guangcai Porcelain needs to go through over 20 complex processes, including blank making, painting, glazing and firing, and the golden painting technology is its most distinctive skill, making the porcelain look magnificent and exquisite. However, Guangcai Porcelain once faced the crisis of inheritance in the late 20th century. With the development of modern industrial products, the hand-made Guangcai Porcelain was less competitive in the market; many old craftsmen passed away without passing on their skills, and few young people were willing to learn this time-consuming and labor-intensive craft. Thanks to the efforts of Guangdong Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center and the inheritors, Guangcai Porcelain has stepped into a new era of revitalization. Contemporary inheritors not only stick to the traditional making techniques, but also innovate the design by combining Guangcai Porcelain with modern life—they create small decorative porcelain, daily tableware and cultural and creative products that meet young people’s aesthetic tastes. They also set up training classes in universities and primary schools in Guangdong, teaching students the basic skills of Guangcai painting and cultivating young inheritors for this precious Lingnan craft. Today, Guangcai Porcelain is no longer just a kind of antique porcelain collected by museums and collectors. It has walked into ordinary people’s life and become an important carrier for spreading Lingnan culture to the world. With the integration of tradition and innovation, this centuries-old Lingnan craft is shining with new vitality in the new era. 4. Which of the following statements about Guangcai Porcelain is true? A. Its making involves many complex processes and unique golden painting skills. B. It originated in the modern age with the development of industry. C. It is famous for dull colors and simple hand-painted patterns. D. It only combines Western artistic elements with no traditional Chinese features. 5. What is the direct reason for the birth of Guangcai Porcelain? A. The rapid development of local porcelain-making industry in Guangzhou. B. The cultural exchange between China and Europe in the Ming Dynasty. C. The customized demands for porcelain from foreign merchants in Guangzhou. D. The support from the local government for the development of crafts. 6. The underlined word “revitalization” in the third paragraph most probably means ______. A. a state of being forgotten and disappearing B. a process of regaining vitality and development C. a change of turning traditional crafts into industrial products D. a trend of abandoning old techniques and learning new skills 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Artistic Features and Inheritance Crisis of Guangcai Porcelain B. Guangcai Porcelain: From Canton Thirteen Hongs to Modern Classrooms C. How Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Survives Industrialization D. Revitalizing Tradition: The Modern Reinvention of Guangcai Porcelain (C) When tragedy strikes, some people fall into deep depression, sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on. They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares. Other people, however, react differently. Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope, they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on. Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience（复原力）. Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process. He says that alone, a child has no resilience. We build resilience from developing relationships. Positive emotions and humour are key factors in resilience. Cyrulnik’s research has shown that people who are better able to deal with life’s difficulties or traumas（创伤）are able to find meaning in hardship, seeing it as a useful and inspiring experience, and even to find ways to laugh. Resilient people always remain able to see how things may turn out for the better in the future, even if the present is painful. It had previously been thought that people who show more resilience are less emotional in general, but Cyrulnik believed that the pain is no less for resilient people than it is for others; it is a matter of how they choose to use it. The pain may continue, even over a whole lifetime, but for these people it raises a challenge that they decide to meet. The challenge is to overcome what has happened, to find strength in the experience instead of letting it defeat them, and to use the strength to move forward. Given the right support, children are especially able to completely recover from trauma. Cyrulnik has shown that the human brain is easily influenced and will recover if allowed. If a child is well supported and loved after the trauma, his brain is able to return to normal within a year. Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma, as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future. Trauma consists of two things: the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post-traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events. Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience. 8. Why does the author mention the two different reactions in the first paragraph? A. To show the value of psychological resilience. B. To highlight the unpredictable nature of human emotions. C. To point out the main challenge in trauma treatment. D. To present a phenomenon that leads to Cyrulnik’s investigation. 9. Which of the following statements about resilience might Cyrulnik agree with? A. It helps to reduce the present suffering. B. It is built through social connections. C. It requires people to forget past hardships. D. It means having fewer emotional responses. 10. Why does Cyrulnik warn against labeling children who have suffered trauma? A. It can lead to greater harm than the original trauma. B. It may slow down their brain’s physical development. C. It ignores children’s natural ability to recover quickly. D. It makes them resistant to future psychological treatments. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To summarize the key findings of Cyrulnik’s research on resilience. B. To introduce a new perspective on how trauma affects brain development. C. To emphasize the harmful effects of labeling traumatized children. D. To suggest further areas for investigation in psychological resilience. (D) The Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence recently announced that Tianjin University’s joint research project on “Key Technologies and Applications of Low-Altitude Intelligent Perception（低空智能感知）” has won the 2024 Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology Progress Award. This breakthrough addresses three major challenges in drone perception—poor visibility in bad weather, imaging inaccuracy during high-speed flight, and limited observation angles—marking significant progress in China’s low-altitude economy development. Despite drones’ growing roles in disaster relief and border patrols, their practical applications have been restricted by environmental factors. Professor Hu Qinghua explained that rain, snow, and fog could reduce image recognition accuracy by up to 60%, while single drones often miss critical spatial（空间的） information. The research team tackled these issues through three innovative solutions: all-weather sensing technology, self-improving algorithms（算法）, and multi-drone cooperation systems. The team established a "two-way coupling between degradation and restoration" theoretical framework, enabling clearer image recovery in complex conditions. By creating multi-sensor engines and dynamic closed-loop systems, which use feedback to automatically adjust their actions and maintain desired conditions, they improved target tracking precision by 6.3% during sandstorms and enhanced low-light detection capability by 13.2%. Their self-evolving perception model, trained using China’s largest low-altitude visual database VisDrone and supported by Tianjin’s Ascend computing center, addresses data blurring caused by rapid movement through real-time quality enhancement. Practical applications have shown remarkable results. Drone fleets can now locate fire sources through thick smoke during forest fires, while agricultural plant protection drones achieve centimeter-level pesticide spraying accuracy. During flood rescue operations, 30 coordinated drones successfully tracked three speeding vehicles at the same time in heavy rain, achieving 85.6% tracking success rates. These technologies are sold as smart systems for single drones and systems for drone teams working together, earning over 2.8 billion yuan by selling 340,000 devices. Experts predict wider applications in smart city management and ecological protection as 5G networks expand. This innovation is expected to reshape airspace resource application patterns, potentially creating a trillion-yuan market in China’s emerging low-altitude economy. 12. What major limitations did drones face before this technological breakthrough? A. Battery drain during complex data processing. B. Sensor degradation in high-altitude environments. C. Image recognition failures under different weather conditions. D. Limited wireless communication capabilities in mountainous regions. 13. Which method improved drones’ work in sandstorms? A. Using special camera filters. B. Making camera lenses lighter. C. Creating systems that self-adjust. D. Programming AI to remove dust. 14. How has the innovation enhanced agricultural applications of drones? A. By enabling precise chemical spraying. B. By improving image recognition accuracy. C. By enabling centimeter-level detection accuracy. D. By using a self-evolving algorithm for pesticide spraying. 15. What can be inferred about the future development of drone technology? A. It will be widely applied due to its high profitability. B. It will be sold as smart systems in ecological conservation. C. It will soon replace manned aircraft in disaster rescue operations. D. It will contribute to the reform of airspace resource application patterns. 第2节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Bad Concert Behaviors Say About Us You’re on stage. You’re singing at the top of your lungs. Your fans are screaming your name. You’re—OUCH! ___16___ A man was charged with assault（人身攻击）after hitting Bebe Rexha with a phone. An audience member slapped Ava Max and hurt the inside of her eye. Elsewhere, someone threw a bracelet（手镯）at Kelsea Ballerini. So what is going on here? Experts can’t say for sure, but it is probably because of the blurring（模糊）of online and real-life boundaries. Some of these people may simply want attention. “It is important to ask questions about why these attacks are happening,” says Nathan Brandon, a psychologist（心理学家）based in San Francisco. “It can also underline the importance of creating safe spaces for artistic expression, and how such spaces can become places of healing, connection and understanding.” ___17___ Think of how many pairs of underwear The Beatles received onstage. And who could forget the moment when Will Smith hit Chris Rock onstage during the 94th Oscars? But this is different. “At least since the Will Smith/Chris Rock Oscar incident, there does seem to be something new here,” says Robert Thompson. He is the founding director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture at Syracuse University. “___18___ It seems that attacking people on stage has perhaps become a challenge,” he adds. When it comes to fans, the idea of parasocial relationships（拟社会关系）may be to blame for fans’ perceived（感知到的）familiarity with celebrities. “The only explanation that makes sense is the influence of social media,” says Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St. Mary’s University. “What makes this effect worse, though, is that celebrities often post their personal lives and details on social media—more than ever before—and fans feel like they actually know them.” The reality, though, is that the person whose Instagram your eyes are glued to isn’t your friend. ___19___ “But I think it is more tied to the blurring of social media and interactions occurring offline and the constant recording of one’s behavior to gain attention,” says Erica Chito Childs, a professor of sociology at Hunter College. ___20___ “The disregard（漠视）for personal space and the willingness to harm others indicates a significant breakdown in empathy（同理心）and understanding,” Brandon says. “What’s more, when we’re that socially uninhibited（无拘束的), this becomes concerning for all of us,” says Lauren Cook, a clinical psychologist. “We may open the door for increased physical and psychological attacks,” adds Carla Manly, another clinical psychologist. A. Artists have faced attacks from fans in recent days at concerts. B. Remember that celebrities are real people and they deserve respect. C. Throwing something at a celebrity or rushing a stage isn’t uncommon. D. The idea that this is a thing to do has now been released into the culture. E. Whatever the case, boundaries have been blurred in shared spaces like concerts. F. Some believe that social dysfunction（功能紊乱）like this is the result of COVID lockdowns. G. Being a part of a large crowd might help someone feel braver to behave in ways they normally would not. 二．语言运用（共四节；满分60分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity（逆境）.” These are the words of J K Rowling, who ___21___ adversity in its many forms, having lived through and learned from it herself. A great storyteller, Rowling has experienced personal troubles, from economic 　 ___22___ to depression（抑郁）, on her road to literary success. However, it was in this helpless space that Rowling ___23___ writing her first novel. It struck Rowling that the magical story of Harry Potter could be ___24___ while she was on a train journey. With the story growing , Rowling had a dream—to ___25___ this story with readers, both young and old. With great ___26___, Rowling spent hours in nearby cafés enthusiastically ___27___ her story—her daughter in her baby carriage nearby. Once the first three chapters were completed, Rowling sent it to several ___28___. Twelve ___29___ it while the thirteenth gave her the ___30___ up. In 1997, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone hit the shelves and became a ___31___ success, marking the beginning of the “Potter Era”. The seven-book ___32___ had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide. Within a decade, Rowling made a multi-million dollar fortune and ___33___ herself as the most successful literary author. It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling’s creative talent to ___34___. But when the story was published, her life was changed from the ordinary to the ___35___. 21. A. understands B. faces C. overcomes D. remembers 22. A. efforts B. struggles C. reasons D. strikes 23. A. delayed B. taught C. began D. finished 24. A. created B. designed C. discovered D. invented 25. A. share B. provide C. equip D. present 26. A. concentration B. determination C. contribution D. description 27. A. talking about B. giving in C. working out D. turning to 28. A. librarians B. printers C. friends D. publishers 29. A. revised B. recommended C. recognized D. refused 30. A. thumbs B. hands C. fingers D. arms 31. A. global B. social C. limited D. formal 32. A. products B. projects C. works D. series 33. A. established B. regarded C. presented D. saw 34. A. recover B. appear C. shine D. develop 35. A. helpless B. imaginative C. hopeless D. magical 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the resort on the outskirts of Urumqi, Xinjiang, 19-year-old ski coach Huzar Tohtarhan ___36___ (be) always busy. Besides giving ski lessons, he also films follow-cam videos for his students, which has become his another job. One afternoon, he helped a girl from Harbin film a video on a challenging 36-degree slope after encouraging her to finish skiing down successfully. Since this winter, about 30 skiers ___37___ (ask) him just for filming, and he is willing to re-film until they are satisfied. Huzar grew up in a village at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, ___38___ people used to make a living by herding cattle and sheep. He started skiing at 6 with his parents and loved it deeply, though he fell a lot at first. ___39___ formal training, he taught ___40___ (he) and joined his middle school’s skiing team, ___41___ (train) hard between schoolwork. With the growing ___42___ (popular) of skiing in China, Xinjiang has become a famous winter destination. The local ski area developed into a 5S-rated resort, and Huzar decided ___43___ (make) skiing his career. With the support of local authorities and his village, he received ___44___ (profession) training and got his ski instructor certification. This season, he has taught over 500 students. He also shares skiing tips and local snowy landscapes on social media, hoping to help more people find career ___45___ (path) on the slopes. His story is common there now—nearby villagers have opened guesthouses and restaurants, making tourism thrive year-round. Huzar lives a happier life with rising income by doing what he loves. 第3节 语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 46. It is the first time that I ________ such a beautiful scenery. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. had seen 47. The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at night. A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left 48. What he said ________ us a lot. We all felt surprised. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 49. By the time he graduated from college, he ________ English for eight years. A. has learned B. had learned C. learned D. was learning 50. ________ with the difficult problem, he turned to his teacher for help. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face 51. The number of people who ________ cars ________ increasing rapidly in China. A. own; is B. owns; is C. own; are D. owns; are 52. It was in the park ________ we met for the first time that we held a party yesterday. A. where B. that C. which D. when 53. The girl was seen ________ the classroom at 8 o’clock this morning. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 54. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of the scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 55. Only when you have finished your homework ________ watch TV for half an hour. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 56. What surprised me most was not what he said but ________ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 57. ________ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail will be delivered on time. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. When 58. She has three children, all of ________ are studying abroad now. A. whom B. who C. them D. which 59. Had he followed the doctor’s advice, he ________ from the serious illness now. A. would have recovered C. has recovered B. would recover D. recovers 60. The question ________ at the meeting tomorrow is about how to improve our sales performance. A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. discussing 61. The reason ________ he explained to us for his absence was ________ he had an accident on the way to school. A. that; that B. why; that C. that; because D. why; because 62. Such ________ the case, we had to make some changes to our original plan. A. was B. being C. is D. were 63. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. that B. what C. which D. why 64. We arrived at the station too early and had to go to the coffee shop to kill time, ________ we met an old friend of ours. A. where B. which C. that D. when 65. ________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. There are C. Had there been D. There were 第4节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 · If you are one of those managers ___66___ focus on goals and targets, you can bet that ___67___ phone calls are ___68___ (absolute) more productive than if we were to attempt problem-solving while simultaneously（同时地）___69___ (enter) a staring competition via Zoom. · During Ramadan, Muslims refrain from eating and drinking during daylight hours, ___70___ practice adapted from the environmental conditions of the Arabian Peninsula, where high temperatures and significant diurnal（白天的）temperature ranges made it ___71___ (practice) to avoid activity during the heat of the day. · Feel the pulse of the Chinese New Year in Xi’an, ___72___ the spirit of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) lives on in every lantern and in every smile. · More than 70 international restaurants in Yiwu will remain open during the Spring Festival holiday, ___73___ (offer) a global take on the traditional Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. · While dumplings remain the quintessential dish for countless families welcoming the Chinese New Year, noodles hold a special place ___74___ a beloved alternative in certain regional traditions. · Regardless of whether Artificial General Intelligence will arrive before 2030 — probably with “a system with the full range of human cognitive abilities” as predicted by DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis at Davos earlier this year — there is no doubt that we already live in an era where AI grows exponentially and becomes ___75___ (increase) ubiquitous 三．写作（共五节；满分40分） 第1节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76. Learning that you are f__________（害怕）to give a lecture in public, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. 77. O__________（显然）, we all want to experience things that make us feel good. 78. The Story of the Stone written by Cao Xueqin is r__________（认为）as a classic. 79. It is a great h__________（荣幸）for me to be here to share my methods of learning English with all of you. 80. The great scientist b__________（专心致志）himself in his research and cares little about his clothes. 81. My daughter m__________（主修）in maths at university, which is a difficult subject. 82. The students’ union made a p__________（建议）to hold amore Chinese cultural events throughout the next term. 83. It is reported that more than 300 companies made c__________（捐赠）to the disaster area. 84. In 1969, Tu Youyou became the head of a project that i__________（旨在）to find a cure for malaria（疟疾）. 85. It has been c__________（证实）that this new technology is applied to medicine. 第2节 词性转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 86. We can feel the __________ (warm) of the sun on a sunny day. 87. The __________ (explore) of the new island took the team about three months. 88. He expressed his __________ (appreciate) for our timely help in the letter. 89. Children under 14, when __________ (company) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 90. He is __________ (concern) about his little sister, who is suffering a serious illness. 第3节 动词类填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。 91. __________(root) in Minnan people’s spirit of perseverance and determination, Jinjiang welcomes people from around the world to experience the Minnan way of life. 92. The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in places like San Francisco and New York in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, __________(become) an iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country after more than a hundred years. 93. Over the past decade, thousands of books __________(publish) on environmental protection. 94. A new shopping mall __________(build) near our neighborhood, and it will open to the public next month. 95. They set up a charity fund __________(support) the education of children in poor areas. 第4节 完成句子（共2小题；每空1分，满分5分） 请根据所给的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 96. 只有当我们变得强大时，我们才能控制自己的人生。 Only when we become powerful can we __________ ___________ __________ our lives. 97. Tom是个书迷，他每月买书平均花费200元。 Tom is a bookworm and __________ __________ he spends 200 yuan a month on books. 第5节 应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校志愿队组织的 “学雷锋・绿美羊城” 生态保护志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learn from Lei Feng · Green and Beautiful Guangzhou __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期开学考试 高一年级英语试题 参考答案 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 1-3 ACC 4-7 ACBD 8-11 DBAC 12-15 CCAD 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 16-20 ACDFE 第二部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分 60 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21-25 ABCAA 26-30 BCDDA 31-35 ADACD 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) (说明：词尾、形式、大小写等错误扣全分) 36. is 37. have asked 38. where 39. Without 40. himself 41. training 42. popularity 43. to make 44. professional 45. paths 第三节 语法单选 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 46-50 CDBBB 51-55 AABCB 56-60 ACABC 61-65 ABAAA 第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) (说明：词尾、形式、大小写等错误扣全分) 66. who/that 67. your 68. absolutely 69. entering 70. a 71. practical 72. where 73. offering 74. as 75. increasingly 第三部分 写作 (共五节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 答案 (1 分) 得 0.5 分 不得分 76. frightened frighten 其他都不得分 77. Obviously / 其他都不得分 78. regarded/recognized/recognised regard/recognize/recognise 其他都不得分 79. honour/honor / 其他都不得分 80. buries bury 其他都不得分 81. majors major 其他都不得分 82. proposal / 其他都不得分 83. contributions contribution 其他都不得分 84. intended intend 其他都不得分 85. confirmed confirm 其他都不得分 第二节 词性转换 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 86. warmth 87. exploration 88. appreciation 89. accompanied 90. concerned 第三节 动词类填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 91. Rooted 92. has become 93. have been published 94. is being built 95. to support 第四节 完成句子 (共 2 小题；每空 1 分，满分 5 分) 96. take control of 97. on average 第五节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) Learn from Lei Feng · Green & Beautiful Guangzhou Aiming to promote the spirit of Lei Feng and protect the environment, our school volunteer team organized "Learn from Lei Feng · Green & Beautiful Guangzhou" by the Pearl River last Saturday. Over 80 students actively participated. Working in small groups, we collected plastic waste and litter along the riverbank, planting young trees and watering them carefully. Meanwhile, some members handed out leaflets to passersby, explaining the importance of environmental protection. Despite the heat, everyone worked with great dedication—sweating but smiling, chatting and laughing while beautifying our city. The riverbank soon took on a cleaner and greener look thanks to our efforts. This inspiring activity enhanced our sense of social responsibility. We will continue to take action to build a greener Guangzhou. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷共15页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号 填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一。阅读（共两节：满分50分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Different countries have different rules for taking public transport.When you travel in a foreign country, following these rules can make your trip more pleasant and avoid annoying other passengers.Here are some typical rules from several countries and China. Japan It is a strict rule to keep silent on all public transport in Japan-talking loudly on the phone is completely forbidden for both locals and visitors.Passengers must turn their phones to silent mode,and this rule is enforced in subways,buses and trains all the time. Brazil Locals in Brazil usually talk and chat on public transport freely,and there is no silence rule for them. However,foreign tourists are advised to keep their voices low in crowded buses and subways,as loud talking may make locals feel uncomfortable 第1页共15页 高一年级英语科 China China has clear civilized travel norms on public transport.It is forbidden to speak loudly or play audio and video without headphones in subways and buses for both locals and visitors.Offering seats to the elderly, pregnant women,the disabled and passengers with babies is a widely advocated civilized behavior,which is a voluntary courtesy rather than a mandatory(强制的)rule. Germany In Germany,passengers must give up their seats to the elderly,pregnant women and disabled people- this is a mandatory rule for everyone.The seat-giving is not just a courtesy,and those who refuse may be reminded by other passengers.There is no other special behavioural rule. Australia Australians have no strict rules for public transport behaviour:talking,eating or drinking is allowed in most cases.Both locals and tourists only need to keep basic politeness,and seat-giving is a voluntary choice rather than a requirement. 1.In which country is it a strict rule for everyone to keep phones silent on all public transport? A.Japan B.Brazil C.China D.Australia 2.What can we know about the public transport rules in the listed countries? A.They all have strict silence rules on public transport. B.Seat-giving is a mandatory rule in all of these places. C.Their rules for public transport behaviour are not the same. D.Foreign tourists have special seat-giving rules in each place. 3.In Germany,which of the following groups of people must passengers give up their seats to? A.Young students B.Office workers C.Pregnant women D.Tour guides. (B) Guangcai Porcelain ()a shining treasure of Lingnan culture,is listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China.It originated in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722),born from the booming foreign trade of the Canton Thirteen Hongs in Guangzhou,South China's Guangdong Province At that time,foreign merchants from Europe and Southeast Asia flocked to Guangzhou,and they put forward customized demands for Chinese porcelain,which led to the birth of Guangcai Porcelain that combined Chinese and Western artistic styles. 第2页共15页 高一年级英语科 Different from other Chinese porcelain types,Guangcai Porcelain is famous for its bright and rich colors, such as bright red,golden yellow and emerald green,and its elaborate and diverse patterns.The craftsmen skillfully integrated traditional Chinese elements like flowers,birds,dragons and phoenixes with Western artistic features such as European palaces,religious figures and geometric patterns.Every piece of Guangcai Porcelain needs to go through over 20 complex processes,including blank making,painting,glazing and firing,and the golden painting technology is its most distinctive skill,making the porcelain look magnificent and exquisite. However,Guangcai Porcelain once faced the crisis of inheritance in the late 20th century.With the development of modern industrial products,the hand-made Guangcai Porcelain was less competitive in the market;many old craftsmen passed away without passing on their skills,and few young people were willing to learn this time-consuming and labor-intensive craft.Thanks to the efforts of Guangdong Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center and the inheritors,Guangcai Porcelain has stepped into a new era of revitalization.Contemporary inheritors not only stick to the traditional making techniques,but also innovate the design by combining Guangcai Porcelain with modern life-they create small decorative porcelain,daily tableware and cultural and creative products that meet young people's aesthetic tastes.They also set up training classes in universities and primary schools in Guangdong,teaching students the basic skills of Guangcai painting and cultivating young inheritors for this precious Lingnan craft. Today,Guangcai Porcelain is no longer just a kind of antique porcelain collected by museums and collectors.It has walked into ordinary people's life and become an important carrier for spreading Lingnan culture to the world.With the integration of tradition and innovation,this centuries-old Lingnan craft is shining with new vitality in the new era. 4.Which of the following statements about Guangcai Porcelain is true? A.Its making involves many complex processes and unique golden painting skills B.It originated in the modern age with the development of industry C.It is famous for dull colors and simple hand-painted patterns. D.It only combines Western artistic elements with no traditional Chinese features. 5.What is the direct reason for the birth of Guangcai Porcelain? A.The rapid development of local porcelain-making industry in Guangzhou. B.The cultural exchange between China and Europe in the Ming Dynasty. C.The customized demands for porcelain from foreign merchants in Guangzhou. 第3页共15页 高一年级英语科 D.The support from the local government for the development of crafts. 6.The underlined wordrevitalization"in the third paragraph most probably means A.a state of being forgotten and disappearing B.a process ofregaining vitality and development C.a change of turning traditional crafts into industrial products D.a trend of abandoning old techniques and learning new skills 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Artistic Features and Inheritance Crisis of Guangcai Porcelain B.Guangcai Porcelain:From Canton Thirteen Hongs to Modern Classrooms C.How Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Survives Industrialization D.Revitalizing Tradition:The Modern Reinvention of Guangcai Porcelain (C) When tragedy strikes,some people fall into deep depression,sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on.They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares.Other people,however,react differently.Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope,they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction.To find out why some people are so deeply affected,while others are seemingly able to recover,he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience(复原力). Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process.He says that alone,a child has no resilience.We build resilience from developing relationships. Positive emotions and humour are key factors in resilience.Cyrulnik's research has shown that people who are better able to deal with life's difficulties or traumas (are able to find meaning in hardship, seeing it as a useful and inspiring experience,and even to find ways to laugh.Resilient people always remain able to see how things may turn out for the better in the future,even if the present is painful It had previously been thought that people who show more resilience are less emotional in general,but Cyrulnik believed that the pain is no less for resilient people than it is for others,it is a matter of how they choose to use it.The pain may continue,even over a whole lifetime,but for these people it raises a challenge that they decide to meet.The challenge is to overcome what has happened,to find strength in the experience 第4页共15页 高一年级英语科 instead of letting it defeat them,and to use the strength to move forward.Given the right support,children are especially able to completely recover from trauma.Cyrulnik has shown that the human brain is easily influenced and will recover if allowed.If a child is well supported and loved after the trauma,his brain is able to return to normal within a year. Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma,as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future.Trauma consists of two things:the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post-traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events.Labels,he says,can be more damaging than the experience. 8.Why does the author mention the two different reactions in the first paragraph? A.To show the value of psychological resilience. B.To highlight the unpredictable nature of human emotions. C.To point out the main challenge in trauma treatment. D.To present a phenomenon that leads to Cyrulnik's investigation. 9.Which of the following statements about resilience might Cyrulnik agree with? A.It helps to reduce the present suffering. B.It is built through social connections. C.It requires people to forget past hardships. D.It means having fewer emotional responses 10.Why does Cyrulnik warn against labeling children who have suffered trauma? A.It can lead to greater harm than the original trauma B.It may slow down their brain's physical development. C.It ignores children's natural ability to recover quickly. D.It makes them resistant to future psychological treatments. 11.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To summarize the key findings of Cyrulnik's research on resilience. B.To introduce a new perspective on how trauma affects brain development. C.To emphasize the harmful effects of labeling traumatized children. D.To suggest further areas for investigation in psychological resilience. D 第5页共15页 高一年级英语科 The Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence recently announced that Tianjin University's joint research project on“Key Technologies and Applications of Low-Altitude Intelligent Perception(低空智能感 "has won the 2024 Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology Progress Award.This breakthrough addresses three major challenges in drone perception-poor visibility in bad weather,imaging inaccuracy during high-speed flight,and limited observation angles-marking significant progress in China's low-altitude economy development Despite drones'growing roles in disaster relief and border patrols,their practical applications have been restricted by environmental factors.Professor Hu Qinghua explained that rain,snow,and fog could reduce image recognition accuracy by up to 60%,while single drones often miss critical spatial ( information.The research team tackled these issues through three innovative solutions:all-weather sensing technology,self-improving algorithms ()and multi-drone cooperation systems. The team established a"two-way coupling between degradation and restoration"theoretical framework, enabling clearer image recovery in complex conditions.By creating multi-sensor engines and dynamic closed- loop systems,which use feedback to automatically adjust their actions and maintain desired conditions,they improved target tracking precision by 6.3%during sandstorms and enhanced low-light detection capability by 13.2%.Their self-evolving perception model,trained using China's largest low-altitude visual database VisDrone and supported by Tianjin's Ascend computing center,addresses data blurring caused by rapid movement through real-time quality enhancement. Practical applications have shown remarkable results.Drone fleets can now locate fire sources through thick smoke during forest fires,while agricultural plant protection drones achieve centimeter-level pesticide spraying accuracy.During flood rescue operations,30 coordinated drones successfully tracked three speeding vehicles at the same time in heavy rain,achieving 85.6%tracking success rates. These technologies are sold as smart systems for single drones and systems for drone teams working together,eamning over 2.8 billion yuan by selling 340,000 devices.Experts predict wider applications in smart city management and ecological protection as 5G networks expand.This innovation is expected to reshape airspace resource application patterns,potentially creating a trillion-yuan market in China's emerging low- altitude economy. 12.What major limitations did drones face before this technological breakthrough? A.Battery drain during complex data processing. B.Sensor degradation in high-altitude environments 第6页共15页 高一年级英语科 C.Image recognition failures under different weather conditions. D.Limited wireless communication capabilities in mountainous regions. 13.Which method improved drones'work in sandstorms? A.Using special camera filters. B.Making camera lenses lighter C.Creating systems that self-adjust. D.Programming AI to remove dust. 14.How has the innovation enhanced agricultural applications of drones? A.By enabling precise chemical spraying. B.By improving image recognition accuracy. C.By enabling centimeter-level detection accuracy. D.By using a self-evolving algorithm for pesticide spraying 15.What can be inferred about the future development of drone technology? A.It will be widely applied due to its high profitability B.It will be sold as smart systems in ecological conservation. C.It will soon replace manned aircraft in disaster rescue operations. D.It will contribute to the reform of airspace resource application patterns. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Bad Concert Behaviors Say About Us You're on stage.You're singing at the top of your lungs.Your fans are screaming your name.You're- OUCH! l6一A man was charged with assault(人身攻击)after hitting Bebe Rexha with a phone.An audience member slapped Ava Max and hurt the inside of her eye.Elsewhere,someone threw a bracelet( at Kelsea Ballerini. So what is going on here?Experts can't say for sure,but it is probably because of the blurring of online and real-life boundaries.Some of these people may simply want attention. "It is important to ask questions about why these attacks are happening,"says Nathan Brandon,a psychologist(心理学家)based in San Francisco..“It can also underline the importance of creating safe 第7页共15页 高一年级英语科 spaces for artistic expression,and how such spaces can become places of healing,connection and understanding.” 17 Think of how many pairs of underwear The Beatles received onstage.And who could forget the moment when Will Smith hit Chris Rock onstage during the 94th Oscars? But this is different."At least since the Will Smith/Chris Rock Oscar incident,there does seem to be something new here,"says Robert Thompson.He is the founding director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture at Syracuse University."18 It seems that attacking people on stage has perhaps become a challenge,"he adds When it comes to fans,the idea of parasocial relationships(拟社会关系)may be to blame for fans' perceived(感知到的)familiarity with celebrities..“The only explanation that makes sense is the influence of social media,"says Maryanne Fisher,a psychology professor at St.Mary's University."What makes this effect worse,though,is that celebrities often post their personal lives and details on social media-more than ever before-and fans feel like they actually know them." The reality,though,is that the person whose Instagram your eyes are glued to isn't your friend. 19"But I think it is more tied to the blurring of social media and interactions occurring offline and the constant recording of one's behavior to gain attention,"says Erica Chito Childs,a professor of sociology at Hunter College. 20"The disregard (for personal space and the willingness to harm others indicates a significant breakdown in empathy(同理心)and understanding,”Brandon says. “What'smore,when we're that socially uninhibited(无拘束的)，this becomes concerning for all of us,” says Lauren Cook,a clinical psychologist. "We may open the door for increased physical and psychological attacks,"adds Carla Manly,another clinical psychologist. A.Artists have faced attacks from fans in recent days at concerts. B.Remember that celebrities are real people and they deserve respect. C.Throwing something at a celebrity or rushing a stage isn't uncommon. D.The idea that this is a thing to do has now been released into the culture. E.Whatever the case,boundaries have been blurred in shared spaces like concerts .Some believe that social dysfunction(功能紊乱)like this is the result of COVID lockdowns. 第8页共15页 高一年级英语科 G.Being a part of a large crowd might help someone feel braver to behave in ways they normally would not 二。语言运用（共四节；满分60分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "You will never truly know yourself,or the strength of your relationships,until both have been tested by adversity ()."These are the words of J K Rowling,who 21 adversity in its many forms,having lived through and learned from it herself.A great storyteller,Rowling has experienced personal troubles,from economic 22_to depression(抑郁)，on her road to literary success.. However,it was in this helpless space that Rowling 23 writing her first novel.It struck Rowling that the magical story of Hany Potter could be 24while she was on a train journey.With the story growing,Rowling had a dream-to 25 this story with readers,both young and old.With great 26,Rowling spent hours in nearby cafes enthusiastically 27 her story-her daughter in her baby carriage nearby. Once the first three chapters were completed,Rowling sent it to several 28.Twelve 29 it while the thirteenth gave her the30 up.In 1997,Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone hit the shelves and became a31 success,marking the beginning of the"Potter Era".The seven-book32 had sold 450 million copies in 78 languages worldwide.Within a decade,Rowling made a multi-million dollar fortune and 33 herself as the most successful literary author. It took many years of determination and hard work for Rowling's creative talent to 34.But when the story was published,her life was changed from the ordinary to the35 21.A.understands B.faces C.overcomes D.remembers 22. A.efforts B.struggles C.reasons D.strikes 23.A.delayed B.taught C.began D.finished 24.A.created B.designed C.discovered D.invented 25.A.share B.provide C.equip D.present 26. A.concentration B.determination C.contribution D.description 27. A.talking about B.giving in C.working out D.turning to 28.A.librarians B.printers C.friends D.publishers 第9页共15页 高一年级英语科 29. A.revised B.recommended C.recognized D.refused 30. A.thumbs B.hands C.fingers D.arms 31.A.global B.social C.limited D.formal 32. A.products B.projects C.works D.series 33. A.established B.regarded C.presented D.saw 34.A.recover B.appear C.shine D.develop 35.A.helpless B.imaginative C.hopeless D.magical 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the resort on the outskirts of Urumqi,Xinjiang,19-year-old ski coach Huzar Tohtarhan 36(be) always busy.Besides giving ski lessons,he also films follow-cam videos for his students,which has become his another job.One afternoon,he helped a girl from Harbin film a video on a challenging 36-degree slope after encouraging her to finish skiing down successfully.Since this winter,about 30 skiers 37(ask) him just for filming,and he is willing to re-film until they are satisfied. Huzar grew up in a village at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains,38 people used to make a living by herding cattle and sheep.He started skiing at 6 with his parents and loved it deeply,though he fell a lot at first.39 formal training,he taught 40 (he)and joined his middle school's skiing team, 41(train)hard between schoolwork. With the growing 42(popular)of skiing in China,Xinjiang has become a famous winter destination.The local ski area developed into a 5S-rated resort,and Huzar decided 43(make)skiing his career.With the support of local authorities and his village,he received44(profession)training and got his ski instructor certification. This season,he has taught over 500 students.He also shares skiing tips and local snowy landscapes on social media,hoping to help more people find career 45 (path)on the slopes.His story is common there now-nearby villagers have opened guesthouses and restaurants,making tourism thrive year-round. Huzar lives a happier life with rising income by doing what he loves. 第三节语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第10页共15页 高一年级英语科 46.It is the first time that I such a beautiful scenery. A.saw B.see C.have seen D.had seen 47.The little girl is afraid of alone at night A.leave B.leaving C,be left D.being left 48.What he said us a lot.We all felt surprised. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.to surprise 49.By the time he graduated from college,he English for eight years. A.has learned B.had learned C.learned D.was learning 50 with the difficult problem,he turned to his teacher for help. A.Facing B.Faced C.To face D.Face 51.The number of people who cars increasing rapidly in China A.own;is B.owns;is C.own;are D.owns;are 52.It was in the park we met for the first time that we held a party yesterday. A.where B.that C.which D.when 53.The girl was seen the classroom at 8 o'clock this morning. A.enter B.entering C.to enter D.entered 54.He is the only one of the students who a winner of the scholarship for three years. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 55.Only when you have finished your homework watch TV for half an hour. A.you can B.can you C.you could D.could you 56.What surprised me most was not what he said but he said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 57 there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather,the mail will be delivered on time. A.Because B.If C.Unless D.When 58.She has three children,all of are studying abroad now. A.whom B.who C.them D.which 59.Had he followed the doctor's advice,he from the serious illness now A.would have recovered B.would recover C.hasrecovered D.recovers 60.The question at the meeting tomorrow is about how to improve our sales performance 第11页共15页 高一年级英语科 A.to discuss B.being discussed C.to be discussed D.discussing 61.The reason he explained to us for his absence was he had an accident on the way to school A.that;that B.why;that C.that:because D.why;because 62.Such the case,we had to make some changes to our original plan A.was B.being C.is D.were 63.It is the ability to do the job matters,not where you come from or what you are A.that B.what C.which D.why 64.We arrived at the station too early and had to go to the coffee shop to kill time, we met an old friend of ours. A.where B.which C.that D.when 65 no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.There are C.Had there been D.There were 第四节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ● If you are one of those managers66focus on goals and targets,you can bet that67phone calls are 68(absolute)more productive than if we were to attempt problem-solving while simultaneously(同时地)_69(enter)a staring competition via Zoom. During Ramadan,Muslims refrain from eating and drinking during daylight hours,70 practice adapted from the environmental conditions of the Arabian Peninsula,where high temperatures and significant diurnal temperature ranges made it 71(practice)to avoid activity during the heat of the day. Feel the pulse of the Chinese New Year in Xi'an,72 the spirit of the Tang Dynasty (618-907)lives on in every lantern and in every smile ● More than 70 international restaurants in Yiwu will remain open during the Spring Festival holiday, 第12页共15页 高一年级英语科 73 (offer)a global take on the traditional Chinese New Year's Eve dinner. ● While dumplings remain the quintessential dish for countless families welcoming the Chinese New Year, noodles hold a special place 74 a beloved alternative in certain regional traditions. Regardless of whether Artificial General Intelligence will arrive before 2030-probably with"a system with the full range of human cognitive abilities"as predicted by DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis at Davos earlier this year-there is no doubt that we already live in an era where AI grows exponentially and becomes 75 (increase)ubiquitous 三。写作（共五节：满分40分) 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76.Learning that you are f (to give a lecture in public,I'm writing to offer you some suggestions 77.0 (显然)，we all want to experience things that make us feel good. 78.The Story of the Stone written by Cao Xueqin is r (认为)as a classic. 79.It is a great h (for me to be here to share my methods of learning English with all of you 80.The great scientist b (专心致志)himself in his research and cares little about his clothes.. 81.My daughter m (in maths at university,which is a difficult subject. 82.The students'union made a p (to hold amore Chinese cultural events throughout the next term. 83.It is reported that more than 300 companies made c (捐赠)to the disaster area. 84.In 1969,Tu Youyou became the head of a project that i (台在)to find a cure for malaria (疟疾). 85.It has been c (that this new technology is applied to medicine. 第二节词性转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 86.We can feel the (warm)of the sun on a sunny day. 87.The (explore)of the new island took the team about three months. 第13页共15页 高一年级英语科 88.He expressed his (appreciate)for our timely help in the letter 89.Children under 14,when (company)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 90.He is (concern)about his little sister,who is suffering a serious illness 第三节动词类填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。 91. (root)in Minnan people's spirit of perseverance and determination,Jinjiang welcomes people from around the world to experience the Minnan way of life. 92.The lion dance,brought to the first US Chinatowns in places like San Francisco and New York in the mid- 1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south (become)an iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country after more than a hundred years. 93.Over the past decade,thousands of books (publish)on environmental protection 94.A new shopping mall (build)near our neighborhood,and it will open to the public next month. 95.They set up a charity fund (support)the education of children in poor areas. 第四节完成句子（共2小题：每空1分，满分5分) 请根据所给的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 96.只有当我们变得强大时，我们才能控制自己的人生。 Only when we become powerful can we our lives. 97.Tom是个书迷，他每月买书平均花费200元。 Tom is a bookworm and he spends 200 yuan a month on books. 第五节应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校志愿队组织的“学雷锋·绿美羊城”生态保护志愿服务活 动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍： 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第14页共15页 高一年级英语科 Learn from Lei Feng Green and Beautiful Guangzhou 第15页共15页 高一年级英语科