精品解析：广东省陆丰市龙山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期阶段性考试（一）英语试题

龙山中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级阶段性考试(一) 英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to learning English and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions and flashcards. Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular. Pros: ★Short lessons. ★Interactive (互动的) exercise. Cons: ★It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. ★It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live 25 session” offering free classes. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live 25 session”. Pros: ★Free presentation classes. ★Free level tests. Cons: ★Only a few free materials. ★You have to pay for other classes to unlocked “free” services. Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Pros: ★Interactive forums (论坛). ★Grammar explanations. Cons: ★Expensive to find a teacher. ★Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Pros: ★Few free lessons ★No need to register. Cons: ★Various materials. ★It only focuses on British English. 1. What is special about Duolingo’s classes? A. Providing radio shows. B. Inviting local British teachers. C. Covering practical English words. D. Learning in an interesting way. 2. What is a must for the “Live 25 session”? A. Completing a level test. B. Having a private lesson first. C. Giving a self-presentation in English. D. Paying extra charge for the programme. 3. What do Dave’s ESL Cafe and BBC Learning English have in common? A. Both are designed for English teachers. B. There is no need to register. C. Both are short of free resources. D. They both offer interactive forums. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在线学习英语的网站及其特点、优点和缺点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Duolingo的描述“Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular.(它有趣的学习方式使其非常受欢迎)”可知，Duolingo的课程特别之处在于学习方式有趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Council部分“But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live 25 session”.(但是你必须先参加一个私人课程，然后才能预订‘Live 25 session’)”可知，预约“Live 25 session”的必要条件是首先上私人课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dave’s ESL Cafe部分的“Cons: ★Limited free classes(缺点：有限的免费课程)”和BBC Learning English部分的“Pros: ★Few free lessons(优点：少量的免费课程)”可知，Dave’s ESL Cafe和BBC Learning English都存在免费资源有限的问题，它们短缺免费资源。故选C。 B It may just be Southern California’s longest drive-through line. But when drivers pull up to the front, there’s no window, fast food or even cashiers. Instead, each car is met with a group of volunteers, efficiently placing fresh produce and groceries in the trunk, free of charge. This is the Seva Collective food pantry (食品储藏室) in Santa Ana, California, a food desert, which is an area where affordable healthy food is difficult to get, particularly for those who have no cars. This organization began as a disorganized operation — only a few volunteers to work together, food and toys purchased just by the organizers themselves, and a dream to help a community deal with food insecurity. Thousands of meals later, the Seva Collective continued to grow, employing new volunteers and partnering with food banks, companies and farms. “We line cars up as early as three or four in the morning. And our goal is to provide fresh food for every family,” said Bandana Singh, co-founder of the Seva Collective. “I rely upon the food pantry month after month in order to feed my family,” said resident Jody Watts. “It takes away a sense of anxiety about not having enough food to supply my family.” 4. Why do drivers pull up to the front? A. To pick up goods. B. To get free food. C. To exchange groceries. D. To wait for service. 5. What can we infer about the beginning of the Seva Collective food pantry? A. It lacked security. B. It had a good beginning. C. It met some challenges. D. It got much help from communities. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The Seva Collective worked hard. B. The Seva Collective had its own farms. C. The Seva Collective employed skillful workers. D. The Seva Collective offered food to every family. 7. What does Jody Watts think of the Seva Collective food pantry? A. Anxious. B. Helpful. C. Formal. D. Ordinary. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群志愿者自发帮助社区解决食品短缺问题，免费给人们提供日常饮食。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But when drivers pull up to the front, there’s no window, fast food or even cashiers. Instead, each car is met with a group of volunteers, efficiently placing fresh produce and groceries in the trunk, free of charge.(但是当司机把车停在前面时，没有窗口，没有快餐，甚至没有收银员。相反，每辆车都有一群志愿者，有效地将新鲜农产品和杂货免费放在后备箱里)”可知，司机把车停在前面是为了得到免费的事物。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“This organization began as a disorganized operation — only a few volunteers to work together, food and toys purchased just by the organizers themselves, and a dream to help a community deal with food insecurity.(这个组织最初是一个没有组织的运作——只有几个志愿者一起工作，食物和玩具都是由组织者自己购买的，他们的梦想是帮助一个社区解决粮食不安全问题)”可知，这个组织在开始启动阶段的管理较无序，自愿参与工作的人少，组织者必须自己购买所需的食物玩具等物品，从而可以推断该项目初期阶段遇到了一些困难和挑战。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Thousands of meals later, the Seva Collective continued to grow, employing new volunteers and partnering with food banks, companies and farms. “We line cars up as early as three or four in the morning. And our goal is to provide fresh food for every family,” said Bandana Singh, co-founder of the Seva Collective.(在数千顿饭之后，Seva Collective继续壮大，雇佣了新的志愿者，并与食品银行、公司和农场合作。“我们早在凌晨三四点就把车排好队。我们的目标是为每个家庭提供新鲜的食物，” Seva Collective的联合创始人班达纳·辛格说)”可知，这个机构的工作强度大，工作对象广，工作时间长，可推断出该机构工作很努力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I rely upon the food pantry month after month in order to feed my family,” said resident Jody Watts. “It takes away a sense of anxiety about not having enough food to supply my family.”(居民Jody Watts说：“我每月都要依靠食品储藏室来养活家人。”“它消除了没有足够食物养活家人的焦虑感。”)”可知，the Seva Collective food pantry给Jody Watts提供了免费食物，让他养活家人，所以他认为 the Seva Collective food pantry对他帮助很大。故选B项。 C A stretch of more than 70 kilometers of shoreline in Dubai could become the site of the world’s largest coastal regeneration (再生) project, if a project called Dubai Mangroves (红树林) were to go ahead. Over 100 million mangroves - a group of trees that live mainly in coastal waters, where they are able to support entire ecosystems - will be planted as part of the project. That’s enough to take in over 1.2 million metric tons of CO2 per year, according to URB, a global leader in developing sustainable cities. “Mangroves help protect against coastal erosion and rising sea levels, which are important issues for coastal cities like Dubai,” says Baharash Bagherian, an urban planner and founder of URB. “We’re currently researching,” he adds. “We’ve found six locations for pilot studies and are focusing on the designs for those locations. We plan to finish the project by 2040.” Technology will play a role in both the development and the operations of Dubai Mangroves, with artificial intelligence (AI) constantly checking over the plants. “We plan to use advanced tools such as drone (无人驾驶飞机) reforestation to plant mangroves efficiently and remote sensing technology to monitor the health and growth of the mangrove forests,” says Bagherian. Drones will place the mangrove seeds in locations where they have the best chance of survival satellite pictures will then be used to gain a roundup of the mangrove coverage, making it easier to discover areas that require increased attention. Bagherian believes that the project will not only fight climate change and develop the local economy, but also improve the quality of life for locals. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To prove a theory. D. To argue for an idea. 9. What can we learn from Bagherian’s words? A. Dubai suffers from pollution. B. URB has finished the designs for studies. C. The Dubai Mangroves project will be finished very soon. D. Mangroves contribute to fighting against rising sea levels. 10. What can technology help to do in Dubai Mangrove project? A. Watch mangroves carefully. B. Plant mangroves remotely. C. Monitor the rising sea levels. D. Protect mangroves. 11. What does the underlined word “roundup” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Good memory. B. Great benefit. C. Whole view. D. Serious situation. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“迪拜红树林”的沿海再生项目的相关信息，以及它将会起到的积极作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A stretch of more than 70 kilometers of shoreline in Dubai could become the site of the world’s largest coastal regeneration (再生) project, if a project called Dubai Mangroves (红树林) were to go ahead. (如果一个名为“迪拜红树林”的项目得以实施，迪拜一段长达70多公里的海岸线可能成为世界上最大的沿海再生项目的所在地。)”和下文对该项目的介绍可知，第一段是为了引出“迪拜红树林”项目这一主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Bagherian的话Mangroves help protect against coastal erosion and rising sea levels, which are important issues for coastal cities like Dubai (红树林有助于防止海岸侵蚀和海平面上升，这对迪拜等沿海城市来说是重要的问题)”可知，从Bagherian的话中我们得知，红树林有助于防范、对抗海平面上升。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Technology will play a role in both the development and the operations of Dubai Mangroves, with artificial intelligence (AI) constantly checking over the plants. (科技将在迪拜红树林的开发和运营中发挥作用，人工智能（AI）将不断检查这些植物。)”可知，在红树林项目中，科技能帮助仔细观察、检查这些植物。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Drones will place the mangrove seeds in locations where they have the best chance of survival satellite pictures will then be used to gain a roundup of the mangrove coverage, making it easier to discover areas that require increased attention. (无人机将把红树林种子放在它们最有可能存活的地方，然后卫星图片将被用来获得红树林覆盖范围的roundup，从而更容易发现需要更多关注的地区。)”可知，从卫星图片上应该可以看到红树林覆盖范围的整体景观，从而更容易发现需要更多关注的地区，故roundup表示“整体景观”。故选C。 D Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people. There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. 12. Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To explain the bad effects of light pollution. B. To draw attention to further space exploration. C. To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars. D. To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution. 13. What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution? A. Higher demands for safety. B. The growth of homeowners. C. More affordable LED lighting. D. The rise of green awareness. 14. What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph? A. The attention to it is limited. B. The impact of it is unexpected. C. It has gained worldwide support. D. It has improved the communication between companies. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements B. The Future of LED Lighting Technology C. The Economic Impact of Light Pollution D. The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细阐述了光污染及其负面影响。研究揭示，光污染正日益严重，其主要原因包括人口增长、生活水平提升导致的道路、住宅、购物中心数量增加以及街灯的普及，还有LED照明技术的广泛采用。光污染问题可以通过政府立法和公众合理使用照明设备来得到有效缓解。目前，全球已有超过350个暗夜保护区致力于减少光污染。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. (根据2023年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，从2011年到2022年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少7-10%。按照这个速度，2011年有250颗可见恒星的地方在十年内将减少到只有100颗可见恒星。)”可知，从2011年到2022年夜空可见星星数量每年减少7-10%，通过这一数据呈现了夜空可见星星数量因光污染而减少的情况，而星星数量减少正是光污染不良影响的体现，所以该数据是为了解释光污染的不良影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. (LED照明使得拥有比以往任何时候都更明亮的光线变得非常便宜。再加上光照越多越好的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外的光线数量。)”可知，LED照明成本降低，使得人们能更轻易地使用更多更亮的光，从而导致光污染增加。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. (还有一场“暗空之地”的全球运动，该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地人民和公司沟通，推广良好的户外照明实践。现在，全世界有350多个这样的黑暗天空。)”可知，“暗空之地”有计划限制光污染并推广良好户外照明实践，其目的就是减少光污染，该计划已获得全世界超过350个地区的支持。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. (光污染是人为造成的室外光照水平与自然光照水平的变化。它是指存在不需要的、不合适的或太多的人工照明。光污染会产生许多不良影响，破坏野生动物，降低自然美景，甚至威胁人类健康。)”和第三段“This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. (光污染的恶化主要是由几个因素造成的。)”以及第四段“Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. (与气候变化、物种灭绝和栖息地破坏等环境挑战不同，需要自上而下的重大应对措施，可以自下而上采取有意义的行动来解决光污染问题。)”可知，文章阐述光污染的概念及不良影响，接着分析光污染加剧的原因，最后提出解决光污染的办法，文章整体围绕光污染的加剧和解决办法展开。 故D选项“日益严重的光污染及其解决方案”符合文章中心。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s time for holiday decorations. How to create a theme for the winter festivities? How to make the rules of making your home merry and bright? ____16____ Start with a feeling. Think about how you want to feel when you look around your decorated house. If your holidays are about being comfortable, you could have plates of cookies on the kitchen table, and soft blankets on the sofa. To create a stylish atmosphere (氛围), use white lights to create a warm golden light. ____17____ Decide how big you want to go. Your holiday decorations are a continued part of your personal style. ____18____ Are you a minimalist (极简主义者) or the exact opposite? If you prefer a minimalist approach, make sure to have a beautiful centerpiece at the entrance of a room. If you prefer a maxima-list approach, go big with your holiday decorations. Don’t be afraid to break tradition. Reflect on your childhood. What were your holiday decorations like? Did you grow up making DIY paper chains and snowflakes? Feel free to recreate the traditions you love. ____19____ Then allow yourself to do something different. ____20____ Decorating your halls can be costly, but it doesn’t have to be. Visit secondhand stores for candle holders and other holiday ornaments (装饰品). A. And let go of the ones you don’t want. B. Find ways to save money on decorations. C. So look at your decorating style in general. D. Listen to the decoration ideas of your family members. E. Consider how much effort you want to put into cleaning up. F. Here are some beneficial approaches to your holiday decorations. G. Besides, play your favorite holiday music to raise the atmosphere. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何运用一些有益的方法来进行节日装饰。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How to make the rules of making your home merry and bright?(如何制定规则，使你的家快乐和明亮？)”以及下文的具体建议可知，选项应承上启下，引出下文节日装饰家庭的几点建议。故F选项“以下是一些有关假日装饰的有益方法”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 选项位语句末，应承接上文。根据上文“To create a stylish atmosphere (氛围), use white lights to create a warm golden light.(为了营造时尚的氛围，可以使用白色的灯光来营造温暖的金色灯光)”可知，选项与上文为递进关系继续说明营氛围的方法。故G选项“此外，播放你最喜欢的节日音乐来提升气氛”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Are you a minimalist (极简主义者) or the exact opposite?(你是一个极简主义者还是恰恰相反?)”可知，选项引出下文且话题是关于装修风格。故C选项“所以看看你的装修风格”切题。decorating style呼应a minimalist (极简主义者)。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Feel free to recreate the traditions you love.(自由地重新创造你喜欢的传统)”可知，选项承接上文说明摆脱那些你不喜欢的传统。故A选项“放弃那些你不想要的”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Decorating your halls can be costly, but it doesn’t have to be. Visit secondhand stores for candle holders and other holiday ornaments (装饰品).(装饰你的大厅可能会很昂贵，但这是不必要的。到二手商店购买烛台和其他节日装饰品)”可知，本段主要讲在装饰上省钱。故B选项“想办法在装饰上省钱”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kirk Everette is a driver and he has been driving a school bus for decades. He is not a teacher but that didn’t stop him from ____21____ his spare time as a reading teacher for the students. It all started when Everette heard a student ____22____ a reading task that he hadn’t completed with his friend. Everette thought he could help him. Since then, his ____23____ has spread and attracted more curiosity. He meets kids for several hours a day, with his popular ____24____ named “Mr. Kirk’s Kids”. Everette said he wanted to ____25____ his love of reading with the younger generation. “I clearly remember ____26____ I was their age my mother bought me a World Book Encyclopedia,” he said. “I read every book from A to Z. I was a voracious (贪婪的) reader and it ____27____ my mind. So I want to pass that ____28____ to the kids.” Everette also loves seeing a child discover the ____29____ of reading. “It’s much like _____30_____ an unknown door,” he said. “I can see the lights on in their eyes, which fills my heart with happiness.” Since Everette has given so much to the school and the kids, they _____31_____ him a picture frame (相框) which says “Mr. Kirk’s Kids Corner”. Besides, the head master also gave Everette a _____32_____ area in the school to carry out his unpaid work. “The _____33_____ appreciation and recognition from the school have _____34_____ me deeply. I’m grateful for the _____35_____ to be a part of their journey towards becoming lifelong readers.” 21. A. volunteering B. saving C. cutting D. recording 22. A. playing with B. thinking of C. talking about D. going for 23. A. kindness B. popularity C. bravery D. achievement 24. A. design B. belief C. movement D. class 25. A. express B. share C. explore D. connect 26. A. until B. since C. when D. if 27. A. cleared B. changed C. relaxed D. enriched 28. A. gift B. duty C. skill D. example 29. A. question B. delight C. determination D. hope 30. A. unpacking B. answering C. building D. opening 31. A. armed B. exchanged C. challenged D. offered 32. A. familiar B. proper C. useful D. similar 33. A. immediate B. personal C. unexpected D. unknown 34. A. moved B. interested C. delighted D. raised 35. A. ability B. chance C. method D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kirk Everette是校车司机，他自愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读老师，受到学校的赞赏和认可的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是一名教师，但这并不妨碍他志愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读老师。A. volunteering自愿做；B. saving挽救，节省；C. cutting切；D. recording记录。根据上文“He is not a teacher”以及空后“as a reading teacher for the students”可知，Everette不是老师，所以是志愿利用业余时间为学生做阅读老师，最后一段中“unpaid work”提到没有报酬的工作，也提示这是一份自愿的工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于Cruse听到一个学生和他的朋友讨论他没有完成的阅读任务。A. playing with玩耍；B. thinking of想到；C. talking about讨论；D. going for前往。根据下文“a reading task that he hadn’t completed with his friend”以及下文“Everette thought he could help him.”可知，此处指Everette听到学生在讨论一个没有完成的阅读任务，认为自己可以提供帮助，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他善意传播开来，吸引了更多的好奇心。A. kindness善意；B. popularity流行；C. bravery勇敢；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Everette thought he could help him.”可知，Everette帮助学生完成了阅读任务，此处指他的善意传播开来，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天与孩子们见面几个小时，他的课很受欢迎，名为“Mr. Kirk’s Kids”。A. design设计；B.belief信念；C. movement运动；D. class课。结合语境及下文“named “Mr. Kirk’s Kids””可知，他每天与孩子们见面几个小时教大家阅读，这个课名为“Mr. Kirk’s Kids”，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everette说，他想与年轻一代分享他对阅读的热爱。A. express表达；B. share分享；C. explore探索；D. connect连接。根据下文“So I want to pass that ___8___ to the kids.”可知，Cruse想与年轻一代分享他对阅读的热爱，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我清楚地记得，我在他们这么大的时候，妈妈给我买了一本《世界图书百科全书》。”A. until直到；B. since自从；C. when当……时；D. if如果。结合“I was their age”可知，此处指“我在他们这么大的时候”，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个如饥似渴的读者，它丰富了我的眼界。A. cleared清理；B. changed改变；C. relaxed放松；D. enriched丰富。根据上文“I was a voracious (贪婪的) reader”可知，阅读丰富了眼界，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我想把这份礼物传给孩子们。A. gift礼物 ；B. duty职责；C. skill技巧；D. example例子。根据上文“it ___7___ my mind”可知，阅读使人开阔眼界，此处指Everette想把阅读的这个好处像礼物一样传递给孩子们，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Everette也喜欢看到孩子们发现阅读的乐趣。A. question问题；B. delight快乐；C. determination决心；D. hope希望。根据上文“Everette also loves seeing”和下文“I can see the lights on in their eyes”可知，Everette也喜欢看到孩子们发现阅读的乐趣，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像打开了一扇未知的门，”他说。A. unpacking打开（箱、包等）；B. answering回答；C. building建造；D. opening打开。根据上文“discover the ___9___ of reading”和空后“an unknown door”可知，发现阅读的乐趣就像是打开了一扇未知的大门，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Everette为学校和孩子们付出了这么多，他们给了他一个相框，上面写着“Mr. Kirk’s Kids Corner”。A. armed武装；B. exchanged交换；C. challenged挑战；D. offered提供。根据下文“him a picture frame (相框)”可知，他们给了他一个相框，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，校长还为Everette在学校安排了一个合适的区域来开展他的无偿工作。A. familiar熟悉的；B. proper合适的；C. useful有用的；D. similar相似的。结合“head master”和下文“in the school to carry out his unpaid work”可知，校长给了 Everette一个合适的区域，让他在学校里做他的无偿工作，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的来自学校的赞赏和认可深深打动了我。A. immediate立即的；B. personal个人的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. unknown未知的。结合上文提到的给Everette相框和一个合适的区域可知，这对Everette来说是出乎意料的赞赏和认可，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的来自学校的赞赏和认可深深打动了我。A. moved感动；B. interested使感兴趣；C. delighted使高兴；D. raised提高。根据下文“appreciation and recognition”和下文“I’m grateful for…”可知，Everette深受感动，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有机会成为他们成为终身读者的旅程的一部分。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. method方法；D. freedom自由。根据上文“their headmaster to give Everette a ___12___ area in the school to carry out his unpaid work”可知，校长给了Everette一个合适的区域，让他在学校里做他的无偿工作，故此处指“有机会成为终身读者的旅程的一部分”，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin many people ____36____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____37____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____38____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____41____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____43____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 【答案】36. have come 37. Fans 38. to get 39. is filled 40. raising 41. satisfying##satisfactory 42. who##that 43. their 44. suddenly 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。 36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many people，助动词需用have。故填have come。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even coming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get 。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiaohua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have not considered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作consider的宾语。故填raising。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn from...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 第四部分 课本语言知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 46. My first maths class at senior high school was truly ___________ (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在高中的第一堂数学课确实令人印象深刻。根据句子结构和意思，空处需填形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 47. I would like to express my sincere ___________ (appreciate) for your timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。设空处使用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词为appreciation，其为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 48. It is an English program which provides students with a __________ (various) of topics to broaden their horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个英语节目，为学生提供各种各样的主题，以开阔他们的视野。设空处使用名词作宾语，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 49. Jiuzhaigou is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where you can not only see colorful lakes but also amazing waterfalls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，在那里你不仅可以看到五颜六色的湖泊，还可以看到令人惊叹的瀑布。设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰名词beautiful。故填extremely。 50. The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental ___________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员的技能很出色，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空格处需填名词作主语。strong的名词形式是strength，为不可数名词。故填strength。 51. Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really __________ (challenge), so I need to make a workable schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为学习和课外活动腾出时间真的很有挑战性，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据空前is really可知，空处需填形容词challenging作表语，描述主语的性质。故填challenging。 第二节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 52. The one _________ won the national science competition will compete at the international level. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句，先行词是The one，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为one等指人的代词时，定语从句用who不用that引导。故填who。 53. I walked into the hall _________ there were many familiar faces smiling at me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词the hall，用where。故填where。 54. Mum is the only person __________ advice he might listen to. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only person，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 55. The local market has everything __________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 56. The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, _________ Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and holidays用when。故填when。 57. The reason ________ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。 58. This is the library in ________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先行词the library，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用in which构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，相当于where。故填which。 第三节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 选词填空 apply for, make up, make a difference, on hand, turn to, refer to, addicted to, make it 59. Many teenagers today find themselves ______ (对……上瘾) mobile phones. 60. When the group project became stressful, she ______ (求助于) her classmates for help. 61. In this story, one small act of kindness ______ (产生影响) to Mary’s life. 62. The historian often ______ (参考) ancient texts to explain the cultural heritage of past civilizations. 63. The museum always makes full use of exhibits ______ (现有的) to educate visitors about the region’s rich cultural heritage. 64. With hard work, she trained every day and finally ______ (成功) to the final competition. 【答案】59. addicted to 60. turned to 61. made a difference 62. refers to 63. on hand 64. made it 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：现在很多青少年发现他们自己对手机上瘾。“对……上瘾”用形容词短语addicted to表达，在本句中作宾补。故填addicted to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当小组项目变得有压力时，她向同学门求助。“求助于”用动词短语turn to表达，作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语动词became可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填turned to。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在故事里，一个小小的善举对玛丽的人生产生了影响。“产生影响”用动词短语make a difference表达，作句子谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made a difference。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：历史学家经常参考古代文献来解释过去文明的文化遗产。“参考”用动词短语refer to，作句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语historian是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填refers to。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：博物馆总是充分利用现有的展品，向游客介绍该地区丰富的文化遗产。“现有的”用介词短语on hand 表达，作后置定语修饰名词exhibits。故填on hand。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：凭借刻苦努力，她每天坚持训练，最终成功晋级总决赛。“成功”用动词短语make it，作谓语，结合并列谓语trained可知此处也用一般过去时。故填made it。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 65. 校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle ”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为有助于高中生身心健康的生活习惯，内容包括： 1.介绍这些健康生活习惯； 2.说明它们对你的积极影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It’s important to live a healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s important to live a healthy life. I’m delighted to share some living habits that benefit us. To begin with, it’s better to keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats. Moreover, do exercise regularly, which can help build up our body. Besides, going to bed before 11 p.m. can ensure getting at least 7 hours of sleep each night. These habits bring me numerous positive impacts. Not only do they keep me energetic and focused in class, but also they help improve my mood and reduce stress, making my high school life enjoyable and fulfilling. Hope we can live our life with healthy habits now. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle ”栏目正在征稿，要求考生写一篇文章投稿，介绍有助于高中生身心健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愉快的：delighted→pleased 包括：including→comprising 此外：besides→additionally 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： To begin with, it’s better to keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats. 拓展句：To begin with, it is advisable to maintain a balanced diet, which comprises fruits, vegetables, and meats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Moreover, do exercise regularly, which can help build up our body. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型2】Not only do they keep me energetic and focused in class, but also they help improve my mood and reduce stress, making my high school life enjoyable and fulfilling. （运用了部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙山中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级阶段性考试(一) 英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to learning English and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions and flashcards. Its fun way to learn makes it extremely popular. Pros: ★Short lessons. ★Interactive (互动的) exercise. Cons: ★It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. ★It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live 25 session” offering free classes. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live 25 session”. Pros: ★Free presentation classes. ★Free level tests. Cons: ★Only a few free materials. ★You have to pay for other classes to unlocked “free” services. Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Pros: ★Interactive forums (论坛). ★Grammar explanations. Cons: ★Expensive to find a teacher ★Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Pros: ★Few free lessons. ★No need to register. Cons: ★Various materials. ★It only focuses on British English. 1. What is special about Duolingo’s classes? A. Providing radio shows. B. Inviting local British teachers. C. Covering practical English words. D. Learning in an interesting way. 2. What is a must for the “Live 25 session”? A. Completing a level test. B. Having a private lesson first. C. Giving a self-presentation in English. D. Paying extra charge for the programme. 3. What do Dave’s ESL Cafe and BBC Learning English have in common? A. Both are designed for English teachers. B. There is no need to register. C. Both are short of free resources. D. They both offer interactive forums. B It may just be Southern California’s longest drive-through line. But when drivers pull up to the front, there’s no window, fast food or even cashiers. Instead, each car is met with a group of volunteers, efficiently placing fresh produce and groceries in the trunk, free of charge. This is the Seva Collective food pantry (食品储藏室) in Santa Ana, California, a food desert, which is an area where affordable healthy food is difficult to get, particularly for those who have no cars. This organization began as a disorganized operation — only a few volunteers to work together, food and toys purchased just by the organizers themselves, and a dream to help a community deal with food insecurity. Thousands of meals later, the Seva Collective continued to grow, employing new volunteers and partnering with food banks, companies and farms. “We line cars up as early as three or four in the morning. And our goal is to provide fresh food for every family,” said Bandana Singh, co-founder of the Seva Collective. “I rely upon the food pantry month after month in order to feed my family,” said resident Jody Watts. “It takes away a sense of anxiety about not having enough food to supply my family.” 4. Why do drivers pull up to the front? A. To pick up goods. B. To get free food. C. To exchange groceries. D. To wait for service. 5. What can we infer about the beginning of the Seva Collective food pantry? A. It lacked security. B. It had a good beginning. C. It met some challenges. D. It got much help from communities. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The Seva Collective worked hard. B. The Seva Collective had its own farms. C. The Seva Collective employed skillful workers. D. The Seva Collective offered food to every family. 7 What does Jody Watts think of the Seva Collective food pantry? A. Anxious. B. Helpful. C. Formal. D. Ordinary. C A stretch of more than 70 kilometers of shoreline in Dubai could become the site of the world’s largest coastal regeneration (再生) project, if a project called Dubai Mangroves (红树林) were to go ahead. Over 100 million mangroves - a group of trees that live mainly in coastal waters, where they are able to support entire ecosystems - will be planted as part of the project. That’s enough to take in over 1.2 million metric tons of CO2 per year, according to URB, a global leader in developing sustainable cities. “Mangroves help protect against coastal erosion and rising sea levels, which are important issues for coastal cities like Dubai,” says Baharash Bagherian, an urban planner and founder of URB. “We’re currently researching,” he adds. “We’ve found six locations for pilot studies and are focusing on the designs for those locations. We plan to finish the project by 2040.” Technology will play a role in both the development and the operations of Dubai Mangroves, with artificial intelligence (AI) constantly checking over the plants. “We plan to use advanced tools such as drone (无人驾驶飞机) reforestation to plant mangroves efficiently and remote sensing technology to monitor the health and growth of the mangrove forests,” says Bagherian. Drones will place the mangrove seeds in locations where they have the best chance of survival satellite pictures will then be used to gain a roundup of the mangrove coverage, making it easier to discover areas that require increased attention. Bagherian believes that the project will not only fight climate change and develop the local economy, but also improve the quality of life for locals. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a concept. B. To introduce the topic. C. To prove a theory. D. To argue for an idea. 9. What can we learn from Bagherian’s words? A. Dubai suffers from pollution. B. URB has finished the designs for studies. C. The Dubai Mangroves project will be finished very soon. D. Mangroves contribute to fighting against rising sea levels. 10. What can technology help to do in Dubai Mangrove project? A. Watch mangroves carefully. B. Plant mangroves remotely. C. Monitor the rising sea levels. D. Protect mangroves. 11. What does the underlined word “roundup” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Good memory. B. Great benefit. C. Whole view. D. Serious situation. D Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people. There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. 12. Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph? A. To explain the bad effects of light pollution. B. To draw attention to further space exploration. C. To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars. D. To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution. 13. What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution? A. Higher demands for safety. B. The growth of homeowners. C More affordable LED lighting. D. The rise of green awareness. 14. What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph? A. The attention to it is limited. B. The impact of it is unexpected. C. It has gained worldwide support. D. It has improved the communication between companies. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements B. The Future of LED Lighting Technology C. The Economic Impact of Light Pollution D. The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s time for holiday decorations. How to create a theme for the winter festivities? How to make the rules of making your home merry and bright? ____16____ Start with a feeling. Think about how you want to feel when you look around your decorated house. If your holidays are about being comfortable, you could have plates of cookies on the kitchen table, and soft blankets on the sofa. To create a stylish atmosphere (氛围), use white lights to create a warm golden light. ____17____ Decide how big you want to go. Your holiday decorations are a continued part of your personal style. ____18____ Are you a minimalist (极简主义者) or the exact opposite? If you prefer a minimalist approach, make sure to have a beautiful centerpiece at the entrance of a room. If you prefer a maxima-list approach, go big with your holiday decorations. Don’t be afraid to break tradition. Reflect on your childhood. What were your holiday decorations like? Did you grow up making DIY paper chains and snowflakes? Feel free to recreate the traditions you love. ____19____ Then allow yourself to do something different. ____20____ Decorating your halls can be costly, but it doesn’t have to be. Visit secondhand stores for candle holders and other holiday ornaments (装饰品). A. And let go of the ones you don’t want. B. Find ways to save money on decorations. C. So look at your decorating style in general. D. Listen to the decoration ideas of your family members. E. Consider how much effort you want to put into cleaning up. F. Here are some beneficial approaches to your holiday decorations. G. Besides, play your favorite holiday music to raise the atmosphere. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kirk Everette is a driver and he has been driving a school bus for decades. He is not a teacher but that didn’t stop him from ____21____ his spare time as a reading teacher for the students. It all started when Everette heard a student ____22____ a reading task that he hadn’t completed with his friend. Everette thought he could help him. Since then, his ____23____ has spread and attracted more curiosity. He meets kids for several hours a day, with his popular ____24____ named “Mr. Kirk’s Kids”. Everette said he wanted to ____25____ his love of reading with the younger generation. “I clearly remember ____26____ I was their age my mother bought me a World Book Encyclopedia,” he said. “I read every book from A to Z. I was a voracious (贪婪的) reader and it ____27____ my mind. So I want to pass that ____28____ to the kids.” Everette also loves seeing a child discover the ____29____ of reading. “It’s much like _____30_____ an unknown door,” he said. “I can see the lights on in their eyes, which fills my heart with happiness.” Since Everette has given so much to the school and the kids, they _____31_____ him a picture frame (相框) which says “Mr. Kirk’s Kids Corner”. Besides, the head master also gave Everette a _____32_____ area in the school to carry out his unpaid work. “The _____33_____ appreciation and recognition from the school have _____34_____ me deeply. I’m grateful for the _____35_____ to be a part of their journey towards becoming lifelong readers.” 21. A. volunteering B. saving C. cutting D. recording 22 A. playing with B. thinking of C. talking about D. going for 23. A. kindness B. popularity C. bravery D. achievement 24. A. design B. belief C. movement D. class 25. A. express B. share C. explore D. connect 26. A. until B. since C. when D. if 27. A. cleared B. changed C. relaxed D. enriched 28. A. gift B. duty C. skill D. example 29. A. question B. delight C. determination D. hope 30. A. unpacking B. answering C. building D. opening 31. A. armed B. exchanged C. challenged D. offered 32. A. familiar B. proper C. useful D. similar 33. A. immediate B. personal C. unexpected D. unknown 34. A. moved B. interested C. delighted D. raised 35. A. ability B. chance C. method D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people ____36____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____37____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____38____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____40____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____41____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____43____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 第四部分 课本语言知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 46. My first maths class at senior high school was truly ___________ (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I would like to express my sincere ___________ (appreciate) for your timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is an English program which provides students with a __________ (various) of topics to broaden their horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Jiuzhaigou is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where you can not only see colorful lakes but also amazing waterfalls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental ___________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词适当形式填空) 51. Finding time for both studies and extra-curriculum activities is really __________ (challenge), so I need to make a workable schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 52. The one _________ won the national science competition will compete at the international level. (用适当的词填空) 53. I walked into the hall _________ there were many familiar faces smiling at me. (用适当的词填空) 54. Mum is the only person __________ advice he might listen to. (用适当的词填空) 55. The local market has everything __________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. (用适当的词填空) 56. The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, _________ Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. (用适当的词填空) 57. The reason ________ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. (用适当的词填空) 58. This is the library in ________ I spent countless hours studying during my college years. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 选词填空 apply for, make up, make a difference, on hand, turn to, refer to, addicted to, make it 59. Many teenagers today find themselves ______ (对……上瘾) mobile phones. 60. When the group project became stressful, she ______ (求助于) her classmates for help. 61. In this story, one small act of kindness ______ (产生影响) to Mary’s life. 62. The historian often ______ (参考) ancient texts to explain the cultural heritage of past civilizations. 63. The museum always makes full use of exhibits ______ (现有的) to educate visitors about the region’s rich cultural heritage. 64. With hard work, she trained every day and finally ______ (成功) to the final competition. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 65. 校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle ”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为有助于高中生身心健康的生活习惯，内容包括： 1.介绍这些健康生活习惯； 2.说明它们对你的积极影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It’s important to live a healthy life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$