广东广州市海珠区广州市南武中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考

南武中学高一下学期英语开学摸底考 (满分130分) 姓名： 班级； 考号： 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down.Whether you're looking for a night filled with music,dancing,or simply a place to relax,there's something for everyone in this city. Dance Dine at Mango's Tropical Cafe Mango's Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.The club's energy,incredible performances,delicious food,and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address:8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate's Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate's Adventure Dinner Show.It takes place in a specially desined theater,where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment,the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that's sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address:6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (boarding or boating,both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light.The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure;you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address:344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park.From atop,the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address:8375 International Drive 1.What can visitors expect at Mango's Tropical Cafe? A.A lively setting. B.Global cuisines. 试卷第1页，共8页 C.An open-air show. D.Parenting activities. 2 What's special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A.Recreations are enjoyable. B.Landmarks can be viewed. C.LED colors can be selected. D.Water shows are available. 3.In which place can you enjoy a bird's-eye view of Orlando? A.6400 Carrier Drive. B.344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C.8375 International Drive. D.8126 International Drive. B For most people,having something important stolen feels like a disaster.Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September,he got mad.But soon his emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger,he found himself on a road to sympathy (instead. As a biker,Pruitt's first priority was to buy one again,but when he went bike shopping,he found the pickings slim.The shortage in supply got him thinking:What if the person who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don't use,which he would repair again for free-and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live,Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles.And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after.By the end of the month,Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families.Beyond simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-esteem,and develop feelings of community."Pruitt is certainly providing a service,but it's not the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the impact he made on people.All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that's in their power,"Pruitt's next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4.How did Pruitt feel atter be went to the bikeslop? A.He was angry at the theft. B.He became eager for a new bike. C.He would rather find his old bike.D.He tried to put himself in the thief's shoes. 5.Why did Pruitt put out a call? A.To find his lost bike. B.To collect old bikes. C.To raise some money for charity. D.To advertise his bike repair shop. 试卷第2页，共8页 6:Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A.Caring and inspiring. B.Considerate and loyal C.Outgoing and brave. D.Responsible and humorous 7.Which of the following can be the hest title for the text? A.Robbie Pruitt:A Bike Repairman. B.A Bike Thief:A Trouble Maker. C.A Kind Act:Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D.Bike Shopping:An Unexpected Adventure. C Proper questioning has become a lost art.The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions-incessant streams of"Why?"and"Why not?"might sound familiar-but as we grow older,our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients,we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids'dialogues with others were comprised of questions.But those same clients said that only 15-25%of their own interactions consisted of questions..Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school.Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers.Later in life,that motivator continues.At work,we often reward those who answer questions,not those who ask them.Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced,or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from"get it done soon"to "get it done now to "it should have been done yesterday"we tend to jump to conclusions instead of'asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making.That's why it's vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions.At best,we'll arrive at better conclusions. At worst,we'll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough,many professionals don't tink about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes.We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions,based on the problem we're trying to solve.In some case8.we'll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused.In others,we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions.Therefore,asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8.What does the underlined word"incessant"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Simple. B.Random, C.Constant. D、Annoying, 9..What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A.One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. 试卷第3页，共8页 B.Adults don't get as many chances as they did in childhood. C.Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D.Those asking questions don't always get positive feedback 10.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B.Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C.Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D.More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11.What might the author continue talking about? A.Proper questions that should be raised. B.Important goals that we are to achieve. C.Right kinds of answers to the questions. D.Ways to expand our view of the problem. D Whether humanity expresses itself in paintings,books,movies,songs or any other creative media,art always finds its way back to the person who made it and their life stories.It is hard to define what "good"art is,but to me,it means anything that somebody created with the intention of representing something that matters to them. The one thing that I will never call "art",however,is anything that was made with artificial intelligence. Take painting for example.Most of the well-known painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived to make their art.Claude Monet,for example,was inspired by the water garden that he would see daily at his estate (in Normandy,France.This series included some of his most famous works made in the impressionism style,which focuses on creating the illusion()of movement to represent humanity. The point is that painters drew on the places they lived in and their views of life to create art.They used their understanding of style,color and movement to create lovely images and represent what mattered to them.That is something that AI is unable to do.The AI program can only generate an image based on a collection of images from the websites.It cannot draw on its own experience at all. Another common use of AI programs is to have them generate the written word.For me,there is no heart or soul in what the AI produces.The product requires no thought or effort,both of which are key parts of meaningful written work.Author Nora Roberts,who has had 68 of her romance novels appear on The New York Times bestseller list,once said that you have to love the written word to be capable of good writing.AI cannot feel emotions and love what it writes.Therefore,how could it ever create good writing? The beautiful thing about life is that we all go through it differently,and art has the ability to bring us together with our unique experiences.Neither can AI replicate (that,nor should we make it try. 试卷第4页，共8页 12.What is considered essential for creating meaningful art? A.Artistic skills.B.Unique styles of art.C.Personal experiences.D.Advanced technologies. 13.Why does the author mention Monet's artworks? A.To highlight Monet's talent for art. B.To give an example of genuine art. C.To trace the beginnings of impressionism. D.To describe famous painting techniques. 14 What is lacking in AI-produced writing? A.Accuracy and detail. B.Depth and persuasion C.Structure and balance. D.Emotion and passion. 15.What does the author wish to arhieve in the text? A.To criticize writers'dependence on AI.B.To show AI's value in creative work. C.To discourage the use of AI in art. D.To reveal AI's importance to artists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout( )Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self--efficacy（自我效能).l6_It can.help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful.He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. 17 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,you need to find other approaches to showing yourself.You could paint,write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Iook after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do,and you'll feel the task is less stressful.You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities.You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.20 A.Find ways to express your creative sides. B.Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C.Remember when you used to spend time with friends? 试卷第5页，共8页 D.A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.. E.'This in turn makes you nave healthy and positive thoughts. F.Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better chaces G.This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阁读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was a librarian.The instant Robert met Elizabeth,he was to her at first sight. Afterwards,he never22 to keep in touch with her,Besides,he wrote many letters to her. emphasizing his love.23,Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later,Robert found his body was abnormal with no4.In the hospital,the doctor said he had been 25 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on.In this 6Pobert predicted he would not live much longer.Nevertheless,Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than it.She?8they live a peaceful rural life,which Robert didn't oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to her career.In her absence, this home made things30 to Robert. By artificial intelligence,Robert could use 31 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners.It can even forecast potential electrical wiring and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do,Robert33I hunself writing a novel.It combined his life with his fantasies.Hence,this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his3..It took him one year to finish his novel.With the novel published and his condition35,Elizabeth was finally relieved. 21.A.devoted B.addicted C.attracted D.objected 22.A.kept B.intended C.dared D.ceased 23.A.Apparently B.Constantly C.Accurately D.Eventually 24.A.detecting B.warning C.resisting D.banning 25.A.diagnosed B.appealed C.treated D.predicted 26.A.regard B.way C.sense D.respect 27.A.defeat B.resist C.ignore D.guarantee 28.A.recommended B.insisted C.required D.advocated 29.A.carry on B.carry out C.carry forward D.carry through 30.A.available B.suitable C.acceptable D.bearable 试卷第而.北R而 31.A.distant B.remote C.grand D.apparent 32.A.change B.advance C.sign D.leak 33.A.occupied B.caught C.felt D.postponed 34.A.securicy B.dream C.prospect D.potential 35.A.developed B.evaluated C.improved D.analyzed 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang,capital city of Southwest China's Guizhou province,has a rich history and culture.It has undergone continuous betterment and now36(attract)a steady stream of visitors.Breathtaking 37(landscape),tea culture,and energetic ethnic (minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou,and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city,west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly,a British vlogger,visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and 38 (invite)scenery. In this video trip,AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake,which 39(surround)by beautiful red leaves in autumn,and China's newest social media hit,the Yangpi Cave Waterfall,which is famous 40 its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden,AJ buried 41he)in tea aroma(芳香)and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township,42 mainly live the "Four Seals Miao",43 branch of the Miao people.Their characteristic clothing made a surprise 44 (appear)in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (of "Cool Guiyang",and there are more splendid views the city has 45(choose)from.Come and see for yourselves,will you? 第三节句子填空用一个适当的词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46.Dr.Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 47.The reason which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 48.I have a friend with I share a passion for traveling. 49.There comes an age_ AI is widely applied to daily life 50.This small mountain village is a beautiful place I spent my childhood. 51.Snow began by marking on the map the exact places all those who died had lived. 52.In 2017,a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie,arguably the best human Go player, demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 试卷笛7而.北而 53.The coach often encourages the athlete confidence was a little low after the game 54.The small (esiaurant we tusted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. 55.He was bomn in a small village, the air is fresh and the people are friendly. 四、单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Welcome Unit~Unit3(必修2)单词1 56.You bave to weigh your strengths and weaknesses before (申请)for the posi泔on 57.The ability to keep calm is one of her many (长处，优点) 58.Winter in Minnesota is (cold,but after a while you will get used to it. 59.You also have to wonder at the (独特的)madness of a language in which a house can burn up or burn down. 60.He is coming with me for (陪伴)。 61.I called out several (挑战)，but received no reply. 62.With a vivid (of interesting stories,she attracted more volunteers to join her team. 63.He has made great (贡献)to the company in the past30 years.. 64.What he said did not (影响)my decision. 65.The song sounded (熟悉的)，but I couldn't remember where I had heard it before.. 66.Never give up! (失败)is the mother of success.. 67.To educate younger (about the need for environmental protection,an exhibition hall will be open by the end of this year. 68.The time and effort involved in completing a significant assignment are (值得). 69.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (显然地)destroyed its medical properties. 70.The man is a (钦佩)for helping others. 第三节应用文(（满分25分） 假如你的你校英文报的记者。最近你们学校邀请了舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福。请写一份英文报 导，包括以下内容。 1.活动的过程 2.活动的含义。 参考词汇：lettuce生菜firecrackers鞭炮 试卷第8而.共8而 南武中学高一下学期英语开学摸底者 选 警考答案 主自大意题。全文讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 发起了一项为隔要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的普 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 效 从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选 2.C 3. 项C“A Kind Act:Inspiration Prom A Stolen Bike”( 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚 普举从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感)最能概括文 的几个旅游项目。 章的主自。故选C。 1.细节理解题。根据Dance&Dine at Mango's Troplcal Cafe部分中Mango's Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and C 9.D 10.B I.A energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经 visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了 个充满活力和激情的 成为 门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的 红围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒 提问。 果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选 8.词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old(好 A欧。 奇的四岁孩子以及)以及as we grow older,,世r 22。 细节理解题。根据Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe部 questioning decreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会 分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also 减少)”可知， 这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题 一没 add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; 完没了地问“为什么？”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意 you can even pick your own color to light up the waterl(x 思是“持续不断的”。故选C。 些ED灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Think back to your time 一丝兴奋和惊奇：你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来 growing up and in school.Chances are you received the 照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择 most recognition or reward when you got the correct LED灯的颜色。故选C项。 answers.Later in life,that motivator continues.At work 3. 细节理解题。根据Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon we often reward those who answer questions,not those Park部分中One of the best things to do in Orlando at who ask them.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到 night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at 正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后 Icon Park.From atop,the all-round view allows the chance 的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常 to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so 奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可 special..(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之 知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后 就是在Ico加公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视 提问的减少的原因。故选D 野让入们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊 0.推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations for 叹的景色)r以及“Address:837 5 International Drive(地址： decision-making have gone from“get it done soon'”to“get 国际大道8375号)”可知，在国际大道8375号可以鸟敏 it done now"to"it should have been done yesterday",we 奥兰多。故选C项。 tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions.And the unfortunate side effect of not asking 4.D 5.B 6.A enough questions is poor decision-making.(因为对决策的 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在 期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨 自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要 天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更 的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的 多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策) 人们，尤其是孩子们。 可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person ll.推理判断题。根据最后一段Therefore,.asking the who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a bikes to get to work?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为 gol.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接 他真的癌要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Puit在自行车被 下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A, 盗后， 并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思 考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将 C 13.B 14.D 15.C 自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述真正的艺术源于 5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call 创作者的个人经历，同时反对将人工智能生成的内容归 for bikes people don't use,which he would repair-again 为艺术。 for free-and then donate to people who could truly use 12,细节理解题。根据第一段中的but to me,it means them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt anything that somebody created with the intention of 吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行 representing something that matters to them(但对我来说， 车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的 好的艺术是创作者为了表达对自己重要的事物而创作 人。)”可知，Pu进发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自 的作品)"以及第三段中的Most of the well-know如 行车， 以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。 painters of the past 200 years drew on the lives they lived 6. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his to make their art(过去200年里，大多数著名画家都是从 donations to struggling families.Beyond simply satisfying 自己的生活中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知， 创作有意义的 a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in 艺术的关键要意是个人经历。故选C his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own 13.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容， 作者先提出过去 biks.(Puit试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。 的着名画家从自身生活中汲取灵感创作艺术，随后以莫 除了满足物质需求外， 他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习 奈为例，说明莫奈的作品灵感来源于他在法国诺曼底庄 如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition 园里每日所见的水景园。结合第四段首句The point is to practical skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, that painters drew on the places they lived in and their encourage self-esteem,and develop feelings of views of life to create art(关键在于，画家们从自己生活 community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队 的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创作)”可知，作 合作，鼓威自尊，并培养杜区归属感。)”可知，Pu 者提及莫奈的作品是为了举例说明什么是真正的艺术。 不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行 故选B项。 车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心 14,细节理解题。根据第五段中的“℉orme,there is no 因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故 heart or soul in what the Al produces(在我看来，人工智能 答案第1页，共4页 生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)"以及“Al cannot feel 27,B 28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D emotions and love what it writes(人工智能无法感受情感， 33.A 34.C 35.C 也不会热爱自己写下的内容)”可知，人工智能生成的文 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robe州 字缺少的是情感与热忱。故选D项。 利和Elizabeth结婚后，Robert生病了，在Elizabeth的鼓 15,推理判断题。通读全文，作者开篇点明真正的艺术 励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说，并发表， 与创作者的个人经历相关，接着明确表示不会将人工智 21.考查形容词词义辨析，句意，Robert一见到Elizabeth, 能生成的内容称为“艺术”，随后从绘画和文字创作两个 就被她所吸引。A.devoted忠诫的；B,addicted上瘾的； 方面对比人类创作与人工智能生成内容的本质区别， C.attracted着迷的，被吸引的，D.objected反对的。根 后强调人工智能无法复制人类独特的生命体验，不应让 据后文“Besides,he wrote many letters to her,emphasizing 其尝试创作艺术。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 his love.”可知，Robert给Elizabeth写了很多值，表达对 反对在艺术创作中使用人工智能。故选C项。 她的爱慕，故此处指被Elizabeth所吸引，故选C。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意随后，他没有停止和她 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 联系。A.kept保特；B.intended打算；C,dared敢；D. 16、.G 7.A 18,E 19. 20.D ceased停l止。根据后文“Besides,he wrote many letters to 【导培】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学 her,emphasizing his love,."的中的Besides而且"表递进 习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而 可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很 影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良彩 多值，故选D。 响的章议 23,考查副词词义辨析。句意最终，Elizabet也被感动 1 上文提到“ncrease your self-efficacy(自我效能).（提 嫁给了他。A.Apparently显然；B.Constantly不断 高你的自我效能”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累 地；C.Accurately准确地；D.Eventually最终。根据后 很重要。 空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的 文“Elizabeth was moved and married him."可知，Elizabeth 具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力 被感动，并嫁给了他，故此处指最终，Robc感动了 完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increase Elizabeth,故选D. your self-efficacy(自我效能)”，而believe in your ability 24.考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意！一年后，Robert to complete a task at hand”对应“self-efficacy'"。故选G, 毫无征兆地发现自己身体异常。A.detecting检查；B. 17. "Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, warning警告，征兆；C.resisting抵抗；D.banning蔡止， and therefore,you need to find other approaches to 根据空前“Robert found his body was abnormal with no7 showing yourself.You could paint,write or take part in 可知，Robert发现自己身体异常，在没有征兆的情况下 docal Chinese festivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的 故此处指毫无征兆的，表达为with no warning,故选B 一面，因此，你要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生说他被诊 共福柔设雾 面画、 断出患了严重的病，如果这种癌症在早期发现的话，是 可以治愈的。A.diagnosed诊断；B.appealed呼吁，吸 关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A 引；C.treated治疗；D.predicted预测。根据空后his 项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。 ”符合语境。Find cancer could be cured if detected early on"可知，医生说这 ways to express your creative sides”统领后文的具体活动， 种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，故此处指他 “creative sides'”和后文“creative aspects'”相呼应。故选A。 被诊断出患了癌症 ,故选A。 18."Look after yourself and your surroundings.The 26.考查名词词义辨析，句意：从这种意义上来说，Robert consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and 预测他将不会活太久。A.regard关心，尊敬；B.way方 more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结 式，方法；C.sense意义，含义；D.respect方面，算. 果是， ,你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照 根据后文“Robert predicted he would not live much longer..” 顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。 空 可知，Robert根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长 处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结 果。 故此处指从这种意义上来说，表达为in this sense, 所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合 语 故选 境。This指代上文you are surrounded by a cleaner and 27 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，Elizabeth一 more positive environment","have healthy and positive 直说服他接受，而不是抵抗它。A.defeat打败；B.resist thoughts'”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。 抵抗，对抗；C.ignore忽视；D.guarantee保证。根据空 l9.下文You were active and you had fun when you 前“accept rather than”可知，a曲er than意为“而不是”， watched movies and ate meals together..(你们一起看电影 故此处应与accept相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它， 吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的 故选B。 时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提倡他们去乡村过平 过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去 静的生活，Robert同意了。A.recommended推荐：B. 和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。 insisted坚特；C.required要求，D,advocated提倡，拥 20.上文“Schedule regular social activities..You were 护。根据前文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to active and you had fun when you used to watch movies and accept rather than i北”可知，Elizabeth-直说 eat meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable 服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth提倡去乡 experience by scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社 村过平静的生活，故选D。 交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家 29,考查动词短语辨析。句意，因为Elizabeth必须要去 都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动 上班， 因此她必须让他们的新家智能化。A.carry on继 来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活 续，B.carry out实施，执行，C.carry forward结转：D 动能熏新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明 carry through贯彻，完成，根据前文“Elizabeth had to make 具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自 her new home smart'"可知，Elizabeth必须让他们的新求 行车就很好。"符合语境。“A cycling with your partner 变得智能化，是因为她要去上班，故此处继续上班，故 every day"是对“Schedule regular social activities"的a举例 选A 说明。故选D。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意，在她不在家的时候， 这个家为他提供了一切。A.available可得到的，可获得 第二部分语吉运用（共两节，澜分40分） 的；B.suitable合适的1C.acceptable可接受的；D. 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） bearable可承受的。根据前文Elizabeth had to make her 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.B 25,A 26.C new home smart because she had to her 答案第2页，共4页