Unit 1 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 2 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. Jingzhe is one of China’s 24 solar t______. 2. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their s______. 3. The temperature will r______ 15℃ this afternoon. 4. I don’t need my heavy winter c______ now. 5. Winter jasmine is the w______-spring flower. 6. Spring is the best season for going o______. 7. We will form a music b______ at school. 8. There is going to be a basketball g______ next week. 9. My class is planning a field t______ in spring. 10. Nature begins to come back to l______ in spring. 2、 单项选择。 1. Jingzhe means “awakening ______ insects”. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. The temperature ______ 10℃ this morning and reached 15℃ this afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. I don’t need my heavy winter coat ______. A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more 4. People believe the blossom of this flower always ______ the coming of spring. A. tells B. tell C. told D. telling 5. Spring is the best season ______ going out. A. at B. for C. in D. on 6. We ______ more active, like insects, in spring. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will going to be D. will be going to 7. There ______ going to be a basketball game next week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. My class is planning ______ field trip. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. —What does Jingzhe mean? —It means “awakening of insects”. Everything begins ______ to life. A. come back B. comes back C. to come back D. coming back 10. Spring ______ in the air. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jingzhe is one of China’s 24 solar ______ (term). 2. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their ______ (sleep). 3. The temperature ______ (be) 10℃ this morning. 4. It ______ (reach) 15℃ this afternoon. 5. I don’t need my heavy winter ______ (coat) now. 6. Winter jasmine ______ (tell) the coming of spring. 7. Spring is the best season for ______ (go) out. 8. We will form a music ______ (band). 9. There ______ (be) going to be a basketball game next week. 10. Nature begins to come back to ______ (live) in spring. 4、 语法填空。 Spring is coming! Jingzhe falls 1.______ March 6 this year. It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their 2. ______ (sleep). Then nature begins to come back to life. This morning, the temperature 3.______ (be) 10℃ in my city. It 4.______ (reach) 15℃ this afternoon. It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter coat 5.______ more. On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine 6.______ (blossom). People believe the blossom of this flower always 7.______ (tell) the coming of spring. Spring is the best season for 8.______ (go) out. We are going to be more active, like insects! We will form a music band. There 9.______ (be) going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. We will plant trees. I can’t wait! Spring is in 10.______ air. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. terms解析：solar terms 是固定短语，意为 “节气”，one of 后接复数名词，term 变复数 terms。 2. sleep解析：from their sleep 意为 “从它们的睡眠中”，sleep 此处作名词，意为 “睡眠”，无需变形。 2. reach解析：reach 意为 “达到（温度）”，will 后接动词原形，符合语境。 3. coat解析：winter coat 意为 “冬装外套”，此处用单数即可，无需变形。 4. welcoming解析：welcoming-spring flower 意为 “报春花”，是课文中对迎春花的固定表达。 6. out解析：go out 是固定短语，意为 “外出”，符合 “春天适合外出” 的语境。 7. band解析：music band 意为 “乐队”，课文原句出现，用单数即可。 8. game解析：basketball game 意为 “篮球赛”，课文原句出现，用单数即可。 9. trip解析：field trip 意为 “实地考察 / 郊游”，课文原句出现，用单数即可。 10. life解析：come back to life 是固定短语，意为 “复苏；恢复生机”，课文原句出现。 2、 1. A解析：awakening of insects 意为 “昆虫的苏醒”，of 表示所属关系，是课文原句的表达。 2. B解析：根据后文的 “reached 15℃ this afternoon”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 the temperature 是单数，因此用 was。 2. B解析：not...any more 是固定结构，意为 “不再”，符合 “不需要冬装了” 的语境，此处否定在前，因此用 any more。 3. A解析：句子主语 the blossom of this flower 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 tells，与课文原句一致。 4. B解析：the best season for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的最佳季节”，for 后接动名词，课文原句出现。 5. B解析：be going to 表示 “将要”，主语 we 是复数，be 动词用 are，因此选 are going to be。 7. A解析：there be 句型中，主语 a basketball game 是单数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 is。 8. A解析：field trip 是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 9. C解析：begin to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “开始做某事”，因此填 to come back。 10. A解析：主语 spring 是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此 be 动词用 is，与课文原句 “Spring is in the air” 一致。 3、 1. terms解析：one of 后接复数名词，term 的复数形式是 terms。 2. sleep解析：their 后接名词，sleep 可作名词，意为 “睡眠”，无需变形。 3. was解析：this morning 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，主语 the temperature 是单数，be 动词用 was。 4. reached解析：this afternoon 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，reach 的过去式是 reached。 5. coat解析：此处指 “我的冬装外套”，用单数即可，无需变形。 5. tells解析：主语 winter jasmine 是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 tells。 6. going解析：介词 for 后接动名词，go 的动名词形式是 going。 7. band解析：music band 是固定短语，意为 “乐队”，用单数即可，无需变形。 8. is解析：there be going to 句型中，主语 a basketball game 是单数，be 动词用 is。 9. life解析：come back to life 是固定短语，意为 “复苏”，live 需变为名词 life。 4、 1.on解析：表示具体的日期前用介词 on，课文原句 “Jingzhe falls on this day this year” 出现。 2. sleep解析：their 后接名词，sleep 作名词意为 “睡眠”，无需变形。 3.was解析：this morning 表示过去的时间，主语 the temperature 是单数，be 动词用 was。 4.reached解析：this afternoon 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，reach 的过去式是 reached。 5. any解析：not...any more 是固定结构，意为 “不再”，课文语境中表示 “不再需要冬装”。 6. blossoming解析：see sb./sth. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为 “看见某物正在做某事”，blossom 的动名词形式是 blossoming。 7. tells解析：主语 the blossom of this flower 是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 tells。 8. going解析：介词 for 后接动名词，go 的动名词形式是 going。 9. is解析：there be going to 句型中，主语 a basketball game 是单数，be 动词用 is。 10. the解析：in the air 是固定短语，意为 “在空气中；即将到来”，课文原句 “Spring is in the air” 出现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $