精品解析：河南濮阳市华龙区多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期英语质量检测（期中）英语试题

2026高一下学期英语质量检测 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way. 2. What does the man show great concern for? A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have independent thought. B. Show respect for her teacher. C. Reach an agreement with her teacher. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of the program? A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help. 11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B My First Day of School Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4. Why did the author attend an American high school? A. Because his father preferred American schools. B. Because his family wanted him to have a bright future. C. Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years. D. Because he had been longing to leave his homeland. 5. What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A. He went to the wrong class for second period. B. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates. C. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate. D. He experienced differences between American and Indian schools in many ways. 6. What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean? A. Door. B. Difficulty. C. Task. D. Period. 7. How did the author feel at the end of the day? A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Happy. D. Sad. C People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China. But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid(盖子)rotated(旋转)as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip,” he said. Most often, however, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he notice people socializing in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating. The cultural differences people noticew can seem positive, negative, or simply jst strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a much duller place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. 8. The world is getting smaller because of ___________. A. African food in Norway B. French movies in China C. improved communications and trade D. differences in culture 9. In a western country’s restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT _____________. A. having a dinner with your friends B. playing basketball with your friends C. chatting with your friends D. sharing a book with your friends 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The world will become one big country. B. Cultural differences make people feared. C. Chinese culture is the best one in the world. D. We should love our own culture and respect others’. 11. Milorad Boti’s and Kaushal Barot’s stories are mentioned to ________. A. support the writer’s opinion B. make the article interesting C. make the article logical D. introduce the topic D Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school.But at the same time,more and more foreign students are coming to China. According to a report from www.the Students.com.397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international students,behind the United States and the United Kingdom. In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp,they were interested in traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Beijing.They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting,they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people,they could have a close relationship with their new friends,they could know more about China. In 2018, especially young people in Germany,have become more interested in learning Chinese.There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today.Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.Over 8,000 German students study in China. 12. According to a report, ________is the third most popular country for international students in 2015. A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China D. the United States 13. The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT________. A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying Chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting 14. How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018? A. 40. B. 55. C. Almost 400. D. Over 8000. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015. B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture. C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany. D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Senior High School Tips: The Top Advice for Incoming SHS Students Perhaps the question of how to survive senior high school has popped in your mind. You want to have it all figured out before you enter senior high school. However, your preparation for senior high school doesn’t have to be difficult. ____16____ The following senior high school tips will help you enjoy the process (过程) of going from junior high school to senior high school in a breeze. ·____17____ When it comes to your school tasks, projects, and exams, don’t settle for being the average (一般水平). It’s better to give your best shot every time you get the chance to do so, than regret afterwards knowing you could have done better. Besides, delivering quality outputs gets best rewards and leaves you more sense of achievement. ·Work on your interpersonal skills. ____18____ Engage in group discussions, participate during recitations, and speak up with confidence. These help you train your communication skills as well as your ability to work well with others. ·Ask questions. If you think and feel you don’t have it figured out, you’re not alone. If you’re in doubt of what you should do, turn to people around you. ____19____ You’re just letting others know that you value pieces of information you can get from them. ·Challenge yourself-but don’t forget to have fun. Do and give more than what is expected of you. Challenging yourself enables you to test your limits and rediscover your abilities. ____20____ Learn how to make a balance between studying hard and having time for yourself. By following these senior high school tips, you’re bound for an enjoyable journey. A. Fight to be better. B. Get yourself organized. C. However, don’t forget to enjoy the process. D. Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re less smart. E. Get inspired and enjoy your senior high school journey. F. Aside from producing excellent outputs, learn how to connect with others. G. All you need to do is plan your actions well, and be ready for the unexpected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After graduating from college I worked in a call center with several other women. They were all ____21____ and we got along well. One of them was badly ill, but it didn’t affect her ____22____. One afternoon, this coworker ____23____ me a piece of paper and told me to keep her autograph (亲笔签名) till she became very famous one day. I ____24____, and thought she wanted to become famous ____25____ she had cancer (癌症). However, I always complained (抱怨) and ____26____ my dream easily. Then I put the paper into my handbag, ____27____ it soon after. Time flew fast. I ____28____ that job and moved back to my hometown. Several months later, I came back to visit my ____29____ manager. When I asked about the elderly coworker, she got quite ____30____ and told me the coworker had died a month before. I was ____31____. While I wasn’t very familiar with her, I’d ____32____ with her for over a year and truly ____33____ her company. After my trip, I was looking for something in my old ____34____ and found the paper given by my coworker. I’ll keep it and ____35____ her forever, especially her optimistic (乐观的) spirit. 21. A. strange B. common C. beautiful D. sweet 22. A. plan B. pleasure C. body D. success 23. A. showed B. returned C. handed D. lent 24. A. shouted B. laughed C. answered D. cried 25. A. though B. if C. when D. because 26. A. waited on B. looked for C. gave up D. talked about 27. A. forgetting B. hiding C. throwing D. losing 28. A. hated B. missed C. found D. left 29. A. honest B. former C. kind D. future 30. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. worried 31. A. puzzled B. tired C. bored D. shocked 32. A. trained B. met C. worked D. walked 33. A. believed B. appreciated C. needed D. minded 34. A. bag B. house C. desk D. company 35. A. help B. love C. remember D. understand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (tradition) Chinese lunar year divides the year into 24 solar terms. On the first day of Winter Solstice (冬至), the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the ___37___ (short) day in the year. The Winter Solstice also ___38___ (mark) the arrival of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying ___39___ ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (崇拜) the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, ___40___ also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice ___41___ (become) a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. ___42___ (celebrate) were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have ___43___ rest. During the following dynasties, such ___44___ the Tang, Song and Qing dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day ___45___ (offer) sacrifices (祭祀) to Heaven and to ancestors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你的朋友李明因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封信向他提出建议给予帮助，内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 给出建议； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; Dear Li Ming, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 A narrow escape A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food spots. This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive was interrupted by stops at Bidor Town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play Monopoly. My parents have a rule for our holidays which is that we should spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no Internet. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. But we didn’t care too much. Afterwards we headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating (后退) from the shore. I felt a little uneasy, so I asked my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. It was a tsunami (海啸)! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My farther should shouted at us to run back to the hotel. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高一下学期英语质量检测 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Telling the way. C. Getting in the way. 2. What does the man show great concern for? A. His studies. B. World affairs. C. His health. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have independent thought. B. Show respect for her teacher. C. Reach an agreement with her teacher. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Hire more staff. B. Interview the guard’s family. C. Know more about the guard. 5. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. The woman should be polite. C. The woman’s concern is useless. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面7段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of the program? A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their majors. B. After-class activities. C. Plans after graduation. 9. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a disk. B. To open up a program. C. To get some help. 11. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It keeps shutting down. B. It has a strange sound. C. It can’t be connected to the Internet. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At the repair store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B My First Day of School Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4. Why did the author attend an American high school? A. Because his father preferred American schools. B. Because his family wanted him to have a bright future. C. Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years. D. Because he had been longing to leave his homeland. 5. What do we know about the author’s first day of school? A. He went to the wrong class for second period. B. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates. C. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate. D. He experienced differences between American and Indian schools in many ways. 6. What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean? A. Door. B. Difficulty. C. Task. D. Period. 7. How did the author feel at the end of the day? A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Happy. D. Sad. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进入美国高中后第一天的经历和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town.”（我从印度远道而来，为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望美国能帮助我的未来。我父亲认为我在这里会受到更好的教育，所以我在我的新城镇上了当地的一所高中。）可知，作者进入美国高中是因为他父母想给他更好的教育，让他有一个光明的未来。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.”（他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记。）故推知，在上学的第一天，作者从很多方面都感受到了美国学校和印度学校的不同。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…I had to get through to reach my goal.”（我达到目标必须克服……）可猜测，划线单词barrier为“障碍，困难”的意思，与B项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.”（在一天结束的时候，我在去公交车的路上，我们在印度也没有公交车。我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错。）可推知，作者在一天结束时感觉是快乐的。故选C项。 C People often say that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There seems to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China. But in spite of this, countries still have the power to shock people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations. Recently, the Daily Mail reported on some culture shocks from around the world. A Serbian student, Milorad Boti, was highly surprised on a school trip to Germany when he found that public bathrooms were very different to those in his home country. He noticed that after using the toilet, the lid(盖子)rotated(旋转)as part of a cleaning process. Milorad was impressed. “That was the best thing that happened on that school trip,” he said. Most often, however, it’s eating habits that are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he notice people socializing in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised because in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating. The cultural differences people noticew can seem positive, negative, or simply jst strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world were like one big country, it would be a much duller place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. 8. The world is getting smaller because of ___________. A. African food in Norway B. French movies in China C. improved communications and trade D. differences in culture 9. In a western country’s restaurant, you can do the following things EXCEPT _____________. A. having a dinner with your friends B. playing basketball with your friends C. chatting with your friends D. sharing a book with your friends 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The world will become one big country. B. Cultural differences make people feared. C. Chinese culture is the best one in the world. D. We should love our own culture and respect others’. 11. Milorad Boti’s and Kaushal Barot’s stories are mentioned to ________. A. support the writer’s opinion B. make the article interesting C. make the article logical D. introduce the topic 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了不同的国家不同的文化习俗，就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯，人们应该为自己的文化感到自豪，同时也要尊重他人的文化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often say that the world is getting smaller． By this， they mean that with improved communications and trade”内容可知，人们说这个世界变得越来越小，是因为交流的增多以及贸易的增加，因此整个世界变得越来越小了。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When visiting a Western country， he notice people socializing in restaurants， often spending hours in them with friends”可知, 人们可以在餐馆里做除了吃饭以外的很多事情，比如社交，和朋友聊天以及看书，没有谈及打篮球。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of others. ”可知，我们为我们自己的文化感到自豪，同时，向其他人的文化致敬。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。通过分析文章可知，第三自然段其实是为第二自然最后一句话“For many of us, there are still real differences in the culture and habits between nations.”服务的，就是为了支持作者的观点：不同的国家不同的文化习俗，就会有不同的生活、饮食、社交习惯。故选A项。 D Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school.But at the same time,more and more foreign students are coming to China. According to a report from www.the Students.com.397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international students,behind the United States and the United Kingdom. In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp,they were interested in traditional Chinese culture. They visited several schools in Beijing.They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting,they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people,they could have a close relationship with their new friends,they could know more about China. In 2018, especially young people in Germany,have become more interested in learning Chinese.There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today.Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.Over 8,000 German students study in China. 12. According to a report, ________is the third most popular country for international students in 2015. A. Germany B. the United Kingdom C. China D. the United States 13. The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT________. A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings C. paying Chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting 14. How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018? A. 40. B. 55. C. Almost 400. D. Over 8000. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015. B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture. C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany. D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了越来越多的外国人到中国来学习。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the third most popular country for international students in 2015. ”定位到文章的第二段第二句“China is now the third most popular country for international students,behind the United States and the United Kingdom.”（中国现在是第三受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国。）可知，在2015年，中国已经成为第三受欢迎的留学生国家。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。结合题干，可以定位到第四段“They visited several schools in Beijing.They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.”（他们走访了北京的几所学校，学习包饺子，学习中国功夫和剪纸。）可知，他们在中国学习了包饺子、中国功夫和剪纸。选项A不符合文章含义。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.”（近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。）可知，2018年有近400所德国学校开设了汉语课。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But at the same time,more and more foreign students are coming to China.”（但与此同时，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。）可知，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Senior High School Tips: The Top Advice for Incoming SHS Students Perhaps the question of how to survive senior high school has popped in your mind. You want to have it all figured out before you enter senior high school. However, your preparation for senior high school doesn’t have to be difficult. ____16____ The following senior high school tips will help you enjoy the process (过程) of going from junior high school to senior high school in a breeze. ·____17____ When it comes to your school tasks, projects, and exams, don’t settle for being the average (一般水平). It’s better to give your best shot every time you get the chance to do so, than regret afterwards knowing you could have done better. Besides, delivering quality outputs gets best rewards and leaves you more sense of achievement. ·Work on your interpersonal skills. ____18____ Engage in group discussions, participate during recitations, and speak up with confidence. These help you train your communication skills as well as your ability to work well with others. ·Ask questions. If you think and feel you don’t have it figured out, you’re not alone. If you’re in doubt of what you should do, turn to people around you. ____19____ You’re just letting others know that you value pieces of information you can get from them. ·Challenge yourself-but don’t forget to have fun. Do and give more than what is expected of you. Challenging yourself enables you to test your limits and rediscover your abilities. ____20____ Learn how to make a balance between studying hard and having time for yourself. By following these senior high school tips, you’re bound for an enjoyable journey. A. Fight to be better. B. Get yourself organized. C. However, don’t forget to enjoy the process. D. Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re less smart. E. Get inspired and enjoy your senior high school journey. F. Aside from producing excellent outputs, learn how to connect with others. G. All you need to do is plan your actions well, and be ready for the unexpected. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就初中毕业进入高中生活的学生给一些建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“However, your preparation for senior high school doesn’t have to be difficult.(然而，你的高中准备工作并不一定很难。)”可知，准备高中并不困难，而G项All you need to do is plan your actions well, and be ready for the unexpected.(你所需要做的就是计划好你的行动，并为意想不到的事情做好准备。)符合语境，其中本句中只需要做两件事和前文 doesn’t have to be difficult对应。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“When it comes to your school tasks, projects, and exams, don’t settle for being the average . It’s better to give your best shot every time you get the chance to do so, than regret afterwards knowing you could have done better. Besides, delivering quality outputs gets best rewards and leaves you more sense of achievement.(当涉及到你的学校任务、项目和考试时，不要满足于成为平均水平。每次有机会都全力以赴，总比事后后悔知道自己本可以做得更好。此外，提供高质量的产出可以获得最佳回报，并给您留下更多的成就感。)”可知，这段主要讲要做最好的自己。而A项Fight to be better.(为变得更好而奋斗。)符合语境，对下文有概括作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Engage in group discussions, participate during recitations, and speak up with confidence. These help you train your communication skills as well as your ability to work well with others.(参加小组讨论，在背诵时参与，并充满信心地畅所欲言。这些帮助你训练你的沟通技巧以及与他人良好合作的能力。)”以及小标题“Work on your interpersonal skills.(提高你的人际交往能力。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样提高自己人际交往能力，而F项Aside from producing excellent outputs, learn how to connect with others.(除了产生优秀的输出，还要学会如何与他人建立联系。)符合语境，其中connect with others与后文work well with others对应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you think and feel you don’t have it figured out, you’re not alone. If you’re in doubt of what you should do, turn to people around you. (如果你认为自己没有弄清楚，那么你并不孤单。如果你对自己应该做什么有疑问，那就向周围的人求助。)”可知，这里主要讲向别人求助，而D项Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re less smart.(寻求帮助并不意味着你不够聪明。)符合语境。其中Asking for help 和上文turn to people around you对应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Challenge yourself-but don’t forget to have fun.(挑战自己，但不要忘记享受乐趣。)”以及后文可知，我们要学会挑战自己也要享受乐趣。而C项However, don’t forget to enjoy the process.(不过，别忘了享受这个过程。)符合语境。其中enjoy the process与上文have fun对应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After graduating from college I worked in a call center with several other women. They were all ____21____ and we got along well. One of them was badly ill, but it didn’t affect her ____22____. One afternoon, this coworker ____23____ me a piece of paper and told me to keep her autograph (亲笔签名) till she became very famous one day. I ____24____, and thought she wanted to become famous ____25____ she had cancer (癌症). However, I always complained (抱怨) and ____26____ my dream easily. Then I put the paper into my handbag, ____27____ it soon after. Time flew fast. I ____28____ that job and moved back to my hometown. Several months later, I came back to visit my ____29____ manager. When I asked about the elderly coworker, she got quite ____30____ and told me the coworker had died a month before. I was ____31____. While I wasn’t very familiar with her, I’d ____32____ with her for over a year and truly ____33____ her company. After my trip, I was looking for something in my old ____34____ and found the paper given by my coworker. I’ll keep it and ____35____ her forever, especially her optimistic (乐观的) spirit. 21. A. strange B. common C. beautiful D. sweet 22. A. plan B. pleasure C. body D. success 23. A. showed B. returned C. handed D. lent 24. A. shouted B. laughed C. answered D. cried 25. A. though B. if C. when D. because 26. A. waited on B. looked for C. gave up D. talked about 27. A. forgetting B. hiding C. throwing D. losing 28. A. hated B. missed C. found D. left 29. A. honest B. former C. kind D. future 30. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. worried 31. A. puzzled B. tired C. bored D. shocked 32. A. trained B. met C. worked D. walked 33. A. believed B. appreciated C. needed D. minded 34. A. bag B. house C. desk D. company 35. A. help B. love C. remember D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者怀念患病却乐观的同事，并珍藏其签名铭记她精神的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们都很和善，我们相处得很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. common普通的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. sweet和善的、亲切的。根据下文“we got along well”可知，大家相处得很好，说明她们都很和善。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一人病得很重，但这并没有影响她的愉快心情。A. plan计划；B. pleasure快乐，愉悦；C. body身体；D. success成功。根据上文“One of them was badly ill, but it didn’t affect her”及下文“she wanted to become famous she had cancer”可知，虽然病得很重，但她很乐观，病情没有影响她乐观愉快的心情。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天下午，这位同事递给我一张纸，让我保留她的签名，直到有一天她变得非常出名。A. showed展示；B. returned归还，返回；C. handed递给；D. lent借出。根据下文“me a piece of paper”可知，她把纸递给作者。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我笑了笑，心想，尽管她身患癌症，却还梦想着有朝一日能成名。A. shouted大喊；B. laughed笑；C. answered回答；D. cried哭。根据“and thought she wanted to become famous”可知，作者当时并未理解同事的乐观精神，觉得同事的行为好笑。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：我笑了笑，心想，尽管她身患癌症，却还梦想着有朝一日能成名。A. though虽然、尽管；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. because因为。根据上文“she wanted to become famous”以及下文“she had cancer”可知，前后为转折让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我总是抱怨，轻易地放弃了我的梦想。A. waited on等待，服侍；B. looked for寻找；C. gave up放弃；D. talked about谈论。根据上文“However, I always complained”以及下文“my dream easily”可知，作者与同事形成对比，同事生病依然乐观，而作者健康却轻易放弃梦想。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我把纸放进了手提包，很快就忘了这件事。A. forgetting忘记；B. hiding隐藏；C. throwing扔；D. losing丢失。根据上文“Then I put the paper into my handbag”以及下文“When I asked about the elderly coworker”可知，作者后来并未再想起那张纸，说明她忘记了。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我辞去了那份工作，回到家乡。A. hated讨厌；B. missed错过，想念；C. found发现；D. left离开。根据下文“and moved back to my hometown”可知，作者离开了原来的工作岗位。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个月后，我回来拜访我以前的经理。A. honest诚实的；B. former以前的；C. kind和善的；D. future未来的。根据上文“Several months later, I came back to visit”可知，作者已经离职，因此拜访的是以前的经理。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我问起那位年长的同事时，她很难过，告诉我那位同事一个月前去世了。A. sad难过的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“and told me the coworker had died a month before”可知，因为同事已经去世，所以心情难过。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很震惊。A. puzzled困惑的；B. tired疲惫的；C. bored无聊的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“When I asked about the elderly coworker, she got quite and told me the coworker had died a month before”可知，突然得知前同事去世的消息，作者感到震惊。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我和她不太熟悉，但我和她一起工作了一年多，真的很感激有她的陪伴。A. trained训练；B. met遇见；C. worked工作；D. walked散步。根据上文“I worked in a call center with several other women”及“the elderly coworker”可知，作者与她是同事关系，一起工作。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我和她不太熟悉，但我和她一起工作了一年多，真的很感激有她的陪伴。A. believed相信；B. appreciated感激；C. needed需要；D. minded介意。根据下文“her company”可知，作者怀念并感激和她一起工作的时光。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅行结束后，我在旧包里找东西，发现了同事给我的那张纸。A. bag包；B. house房子；C. desk桌子；D. company公司。根据上文“Then I put the paper into my handbag”可知，作者当时把纸放进了手提包，所以后来也是在包里找到的。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会保存好它，永远记住她，尤其是她乐观的精神。A. help帮助；B. love爱；C. remember记住；D. understand理解。根据上文“I’ll keep it and”以及下文“her forever, especially her optimistic spirit”可知，作者会一直怀念她，永远记住她。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (tradition) Chinese lunar year divides the year into 24 solar terms. On the first day of Winter Solstice (冬至), the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the ___37___ (short) day in the year. The Winter Solstice also ___38___ (mark) the arrival of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying ___39___ ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (崇拜) the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, ___40___ also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice ___41___ (become) a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. ___42___ (celebrate) were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have ___43___ rest. During the following dynasties, such ___44___ the Tang, Song and Qing dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day ___45___ (offer) sacrifices (祭祀) to Heaven and to ancestors. 【答案】36. traditional 37. shortest 38. marks 39. in 40. which 41. became 42. Celebrations 43. a 44. as 45. to offer 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历的一个节气——冬至。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese lunar year前用形容词形式。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在冬至日的第一天，北半球经历一年中最短的一天。修饰名词day前用形容词，结合句意可知，用最高级形式。故填shortest。 【38题详解】 考查主谓一致。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语The Winter Solstice为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 【39题详解】 考查介词。“在中国古代”用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词为day，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。根据句中时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知用一般过去时态。故填became。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。根据句中的谓语动词were可知，主语用复数形式。故填Celebrations。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。短语have a rest休息。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查短语。短语such as比如。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在以后的朝代，如唐、宋、清，冬至是祭天、祭祖的日子。此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词day。故填to offer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你的朋友李明因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封信向他提出建议给予帮助，内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 给出建议； 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答; Dear Li Ming, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your English study. I’m writing to give you some practical advice. First, you should listen to English songs and watch movies to improve your listening. Second, try to speak English as much as possible, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, keeping a diary every day is a good way to practice your writing. You can also learn useful words and sentences by reading English articles regularly. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给李明写一封建议信，针对其英语学习困惑提出帮助建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实用的：practical → functional 提高：improve → boost 害怕的：afraid → fearful 有用的：useful → beneficial 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you should listen to English songs and watch movies to improve your listening. 拓展句：First, you should listen to English songs and watch movies which can help you improve your listening. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your English study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, keeping a diary every day is a good way to practice your writing. (运用了动名词短语作主语和不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 A narrow escape A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food spots. This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive was interrupted by stops at Bidor Town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play Monopoly. My parents have a rule for our holidays which is that we should spend time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no Internet. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). As we were having tea at a shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera, an island in Indonesia. But we didn’t care too much. Afterwards we headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Suddenly, I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating (后退) from the shore. I felt a little uneasy, so I asked my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second. It was a tsunami (海啸)! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My farther should shouted at us to run back to the hotel. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We waited a long time before going downstairs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. As we reached the hotel hall, I heard a very loud sound behind us. Dad pushed us towards the stairs. When we reached the second floor we heard the noise of rushing water and glass breaking. Dad yelled at us to keep climbing. The water level rose so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us. It had stopped rising. After some minutes, it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downstairs. The hotel hall was unrecognizable. There was dirt and broken furniture scattered everywhere. Some people who were caught in the tsunami were either unconscious or groaning with pain. Only then did I realize what a narrow escape we had had. Dad called an ambulance and we helped the staff carry the injured. Other people cleared up the broken furniture. With our joint efforts, the hotel hall was back to its original condition. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我父亲大声叫我们跑回旅馆”可知，第一段可描写父亲看到风雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱险。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼”可知，第二段可描写海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们帮忙收拾，最终使得旅馆大厅恢复了原样。 2.续写线索： 在父亲带领下逃生——海啸退却——旅馆一片狼藉——灾后感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①对……大喊：yell at/cry out/shout at ②抓住：grab/seize/hold ③下降：drop/fall 情绪类 ①痛苦地：with pain/painfully ②响亮的，大声的：loud/clangorous/ringing 【点睛】[高分句型1] Some people who were caught in the tsunami were either unconscious or groaning with pain.(运用了who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only then did I realize what a narrow escape we had had.(运用了倒装句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $