精品解析：河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

濮阳市一高高一年级（2024级）下学期第二次质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman lend to the man? A pen. B. A pencil. C. A crayon. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She’s glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. She’s not interested. 3. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 5. When should the girl finish her homework? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She studied Drama in the U. K. B. She has the same accent as the man. C. She is a tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid? A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. Why does the man apply for the job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window? A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel now? A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy. 14. Why is the man so moody? A. He’s reading a romance novel. B. He’s under the influence of some pills. C. He’s watching a TV program. 15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 18 How much can Harley earn in one week? A. £12,000. B. £20,000. C. £21,000. 19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s voice actress? A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working. 20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning? A. She read her lines by herself. B. She learned from other voice artists. C. She copied a producer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features: ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCHCONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when danger is near. Besides your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here. 1. How much can you save if you buy the Mr. H now? A. $99 B. $100 C. $200 D. $299 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Pengo Watch Control? A. Controlling TVs and videos. B. Predicting future events. C. Warning about nearby danger. D. Telling the exact time. 3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. In a science fiction novel. B. On an online shopping website. C. In a history textbook. D. In a cooking magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了两款新型智能穿戴设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧内容“Originally sold for $499(原价499美元)”和“NOW ONLY $299(现在只需299美元)”可知，现在购买Mr. H手表可以节省200美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格右侧内容“acts as a remote control for TVs and videos(作为电视和视频的遥控器)”、“sets off a silent warning alarm when danger is near(当危险临近时，会发出无声警报)”和“CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!(CONTROL将永远准确地告诉你时间)”可知，Pengo Watch Control可以控制电视和视频、警告附近有危险和告诉准确的时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“click here(点击这里)”可知，文章来自于网络，B项“在一个网上购物网站上”正确。故选B。 B For decades, Munro has been famous for her sharp observations of short fiction and her insights into human nature and relationships. Even as she won the Nobel Prize in 2013, Munro remained private and modest, and described her life in a small town in Ontario as ordinary, quiet and happy. Munro passed away in May 2013 at the age of 92. Ms. Munro was one of the few writers, who made their reputations in the challenging genre (体裁) of the short story, and did so with great success. Her stories, many of which focused on women at different stages of their lives dealing with complex emotions, attracted a whole new generation of readers. Ms. Munro’s stories were widely considered to be without equal, a mixture of ordinary people and extraordinary themes. She described small-town lives, often in rural southwestern Ontario, facing situations that mixed reality with strangeness. Some of her characters felt so fully developed that readers connected with them as if they were in a novel. A major theme in Munro’s work was the inner lives of women and girls. Her female characters often faced cruelty from men, yet their thoughts and quiet acts of defence exposed hidden strength. Munro once said that, in her childhood, girls were taught to “shrink (限制) their minds” to fit the limited roles society gave them. Her stories gave voice to those unspoken struggles. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Alice Munro’s life and literary achievements. B To criticize Alice Munro’s writing style. C. To compare Munro’s works with other Nobel Prize winners. D. To discuss the challenges of writing short stories. 5. How did Munro describe her own life? A. Exciting and adventurous. B. Challenging and busy. C. Lonely and difficult. D. Ordinary and quiet. 6. According to the passage, what is a major theme in Munro’s works? A. Adventures in rural Ontario. B. The inner lives of women and girls. C. Historical events in Canada. D. Scientific discoveries. 7. How does the author most likely view Alice Munro’s work? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Admiring. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍作家Munro的生平和主要成绩，以及其在短片小说方面的贡献，让大家了解了一名优秀的短片小说女作家。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For decades, Munro has been famous for her sharp observations of short fiction and her insights into human nature and relationships. Even as she won the Nobel Prize in 2013, Munro remained private and modest, and described her life in a small town in Ontario as ordinary, quiet and happy. Munro passed away in May 2013 at the age of 92.(几十年来，Munro以对短篇小说的敏锐观察和对人性和人际关系的洞察而闻名。即使在2013年获得诺贝尔奖的时候，Munro仍然保持低调和谦虚，她形容自己在安大略省一个小镇的生活平凡、安静而快乐。2013年5月，Munro去世，享年92岁)”可知，文章主要介绍了女作家Munro的生平和其在短片小说上取得的成就。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章的第一段“Even as she won the Nobel Prize in 2013, Munro remained private and modest, and described her life in a small town in Ontario as ordinary, quiet and happy.(即使在2013年获得诺贝尔奖的时候，Munro仍然保持低调和谦虚，她形容自己在安大略省一个小镇的生活平凡、安静而快乐)”可知，Munro的生活是普通的安静的，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中“Her stories, many of which focused on women at different stages of their lives dealing with complex emotions, attracted a whole new generation of readers.(她的许多故事聚焦于不同人生阶段的女性如何处理复杂的情感，吸引了全新一代的读者)”可知，Munro的文章内容主要聚焦于女性和其在不同年龄阶段的女性生活，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章的最后一段“their thoughts and quiet acts of defence exposed hidden strength(她们的思想和沉默的防御行为却暴露了隐藏的力量)”和 “Her stories gave voice to those unspoken struggles(她的故事道出了那些无法言说的挣扎)”可知，作者对Munro通过短篇小说为女性发声是钦佩和赞美的，A选项“不赞成的”；B选项“漠不关心的，冷漠的”；D选项“幽默的”，故选C。 C Internet Celebrity’ Jiakangge’ (甲亢哥) Visits China: Cultural Exchange or Online Hype? Recently, the popular internet personality known as ‘Jiakangge’ visited China, sparking widespread discussion online. Known for his exaggerated (夸张的) reactions and humorous videos, Jiakangge has millions of followers worldwide. His trip to China included visits to famous landmarks, local markets, and interactions with fans, all documented on social media. While many fans welcomed his visit as a fun cultural exchange, others questioned the true purpose behind it. Some critics argued that his content focuses too much on stereotypes and lacks depth, turning cultural differences into mere entertainment. Supporters, however, believe his lighthearted approach helps bridge gaps between cultures by making foreign audiences curious about China. The debate raises an important question: In the age of short videos and viral trends, how can cultural exchange be both entertaining and meaningful? Experts suggest that while internet celebrities like Jiakangge can attract attention, deeper understanding requires more than just clicks and laughs. Schools and traditional media still play a key role in promoting accurate cultural knowledge. Jiakangge’s visit also highlights the growing influence of social media in shaping opinions about countries. As platforms like TikTok and YouTube connect people globally, the line between entertainment and education becomes blurrier. Whether his visit leads to lasting interest in Chinese culture or remains a temporary trend depends on how audiences engage with the content beyond the screen. 8. What is Jiakangge best famous for in his videos? A. His serious documentaries about Chinese history. B. His criticism of Chinese traditions. C. His humorous and exaggerated online person. D. His cooperation with Chinese scientists. 9. Why do some critics disapprove of Jiakangge’s content? A. It oversimplifies cultural differences. B. It’s only popular in Western countries. C. It never features Chinese locations. D. It’s too expensive to produce. 10. According to experts, what is needed for meaningful cultural exchange? A. It should avoid using social media. B. Traditional media is completely outdated. C. Only schools can teach culture properly. D. It requires more than just entertainment. 11. The underlined word “blurrier” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. typical B. previous C. original D. misty 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，通过“甲亢哥”来中国直播，引起了大家的热烈讨论并对此现象产生了不同的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通过第一段 “Known for his exaggerated (夸张的) reactions and humorous videos, Jiakangge has millions of followers worldwide.(‘甲亢哥’以其夸张的反应和幽默的视频而闻名，在全球拥有数百万粉丝)”可知，“甲亢哥”收获了数百万粉丝的原因是因为其夸张的行为和幽默的视频，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通过第二段“Some critics argued that his content focuses too much on stereotypes and lacks depth, turning cultural differences into mere entertainment.(一些批评人士认为，他的内容过于关注刻板印象，缺乏深度，把文化差异变成了纯粹的娱乐)”可知，批评家门认为“甲亢哥”的视频内容过于模式化缺少深度，使得文化不同只简单的变成了娱乐。由此可知批评家门不赞同“甲亢哥”的视频原因是过于简单化了文化差异，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 中“Experts suggest that while internet celebrities like Jiakangge can attract attention, deeper understanding requires more than just clicks and laughs.(专家表示，虽然像‘甲亢哥’这样的网红可以吸引眼球，但更深入的理解需要的不仅仅是点击和笑声)”可知，专家建议这些网络名人类似于“甲亢哥”想要吸引更多的关注需要的不仅仅是娱乐。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。通过文章最后一段中“As platforms like TikTok and YouTube connect people globally(像TikTok和YouTube这样的平台连接着全球的人们)”可知，由于一些媒介平台例如“TikTok”和“YouTube”兴起把全球的人民都联系在了一起，由此可知，人们的在娱乐和教育的界限变得越来越模糊。结合常识，“TikTok”和“YouTube”上不仅有娱乐功能也有很多教育类的专题，所以blurrier意为“模糊的”。A选项“典型的”；B选项“先前的”；C选项“最初的”；D选项“模糊的”。故选D。 D About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B. By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families.(统计数据显示，98%的听力受损者没有接受手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童出生于听力正常的父母家庭，因此学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。)”可知，第二段中作者暗示美国手语应该让更多的人能够接触到。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy. (这款应用程序通过使用用户的网络摄像头来追踪他们的手势动作，并检查其准确性。)”以及第四段“The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. (这款应用程序首先给用户一系列单词以及相应的手势位置。然后，用户尝试这些单词，并会收到反馈，直到他们能够正确完成这些单词为止。)”可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手的位置来工作的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos.(与传统上使用的包括书籍和视频在内的学习手语的方法相比，这种技术提供了更具吸引力的学习体验。)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping Bees Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes bad? Scientists have found that honey is 5,000 years old and that you can still eat. That’s not all. ____16____ It’s really good for you! A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. The place where the colony of bees lives is called a hive (蜂箱). ____17____ Each colony has one mother bee in the hive. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2,000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey so that young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) to their hive. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world’s crops need bees to live. The world needs more bees! ____18____ The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees! A few stings are not too bad when you think about all the good work bees do. There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Lots of bees in your garden will help the plants near where you live. But don’t forget to check with your family and neighbors first. Once you have done that, you will need wooden’ boxes to keep the bees in. ____19____ Besides, you will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees. Finally, you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near a bee hive, bees can’t ‘talk’ to each other. They start to eat their honey and think about leaving their hive, so they will be too busy to sting you. ____20____ And don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors! A. Enjoy your honey. B. Help the bees. C. It can contain up to 60,000 bees in it. D. It is important for us to adapt to the bees. E. They are similar to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. F. Unfortunately, bees can sting (蜇) you if they think you are trying to hurt them. G. They also found that honey can help us with a lot of our health problems. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了蜜蜂以及养蜂的相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“That’s not all.”可知，这不是蜂蜜所有，以及下文中“It’s really good for you!(它真的对你有好处)”提到的蜂蜜对你真的很好可知，G选项“他们还发现蜂蜜可以帮助我们解决很多健康问题”承接上下文，表达了蜂蜜的好处之一在健康方面有帮助，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. The place where the colony of bees lives is called a hive (蜂箱).(蜂群是一群生活在一起的蜜蜂。蜂群生活的地方叫做蜂箱)”主要介绍了蜂蜜的习性以及饲养蜂蜜居住的地点——蜂箱。由此可知C项“它可以容纳多达六万只蜜蜂”符合语境，介绍了蜂箱的特点，故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water.(如果发生这种情况，最好的办法是用指甲小心地取出毒刺，并用肥皂和水清洗患处)” 是讲饲养蜜蜂的风险之一是可能会受到蜜蜂的叮蛰，以及下文蜜蜂叮蛰后的处理办法，F项“不幸的是，如果蜜蜂认为你试图伤害它们，它们就会蜇你”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 本段主要介绍了饲养蜜蜂的一些准备工作。通过前文“Once you have done that, you will need wooden’ boxes to keep the bees in.(一旦你这样做了，你将需要木质的盒子来保存蜜蜂)”对所需要的一些木质盒子可知，接下来解释为何需要木质盒子以及其功能，E项“它们类似于蜜蜂在树上为自己建造的家园”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 通过下文“And don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors!(别忘了和你的邻居分享你的蜂蜜！)”可知，饲养蜜蜂收获的蜂蜜不仅可以自己享受也别忘了将蜂蜜分享给周围的邻居，共同享受其饲养蜜蜂的成果，A项“享受你的蜂蜜”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, when I had a nine-to-five job, I traveled to work — two to three hours to the office, four to five hours home. I did that every day for three full years. Although those long, exhausting hours of traveling are far behind me, I still carry with me the ____21____ gift of one complete stranger. It was a warm March evening, and I’d taken a ____22____ on the bus that would take me home. It was nearly 6:00 p. m.. A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, just told her story. She had come to the city to visit her daughter, but a thief had ____23____ one of her bags, containing half of the money she had brought with her. The other half was ____24____ in her inner pocket, so she ____25____ still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver and other ____26____ were listening to her tale when an old man in rags got on the bus. After all seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The bus ____27____ collected tickets. When he came to the old man’s seat, he asked ____28____ the old man had any money. The old man ____29____ he did not, and explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he accidentally got on the wrong bus. Upon hearing this, the bus conductor order the man to ____30____ the bus. He was almost ____31____ as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the bus driver raised his voice at the old man, she cut in, “Stop! Can’t you see he is only trying to get home?” Then she took out her money and ____32____ the fare to the bus conductor. All eyes turned to the woman, who just minutes before, had been ____33____ over the money she’d lost. “It’s only money,” she shrugged. The rest of the way home she was wearing a Mona Lisa smile of ____34____ and grace. On the road of life the kindness and smiles of strangers can ____35____ our road and lifts our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others. 21. A. priceless B. valueless C. cheap D. useless 22. A. look B. seat C. break D. nap 23. A. observed B. found C. reminded D. robbed 24. A. reduced B. hidden C. conquered D. planned 25. A. randomly B. hurriedly C. fortunately D. unfortunately 26. A. assistant B. participants C. passengers D. visitors 27. A. conductor B. driver C. passenger D. performer 28. A. which B. whether C. that D. when 29. A. assumed B. submitted C. permitted D. admitted 30. A. get off B. get on C. cut off D. go on 31. A. in shape B. in tears C. in surprise D. in danger 32. A. owed B. cost C. handed D. rewarded 33. A. donating B. sharing C. crying D. explaining 34. A. politeness B. curiosity C. generosity D. peace 35. A. lighten B. approach C. destroy D. ruin 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者多年前在公交车上经历的陌生人的善意，虽然已经远去，但作者仍然记得那个陌生人的宝贵善意。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然那些漫长而疲惫的旅行已经远去，但我仍然带着一个完全陌生的人的无价之宝。A. priceless无价的；B. valueless没有价值的，不值钱的；C. cheap便宜的；D. useless没有用的。根据本句“Although those long, exhausting hours of traveling are far behind me”表达的转折意义和最后一段中“On the road of life the kindness and smiles of strangers can ____15____ our road and lifts our spirits.”描述善行的积极作用可知，虽然那些行程已经远去，但作者仍记得陌生人的善行，推知作者认为这是无价之宝，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是三月里一个温暖的晚上，我坐上了要回家的公共汽车。A. look眼神；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. nap小睡。根据本句“on the bus”和下文“A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me.(一位中年妇女坐在我对面)”可知，作者坐在回家的车的一个座位上，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是来城里看望女儿的，但一个小偷偷走了她的一个包，里面装着她带来的钱的一半。A. observed观察；B. found发现；C. reminded提醒；D. robbed抢劫，盗窃。根据上文“She was crying.(她在哭)”以及空前“a thief”可知，小偷偷走了她的一个包，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一半藏在里面的口袋里，幸运的是她还剩下一些钱。A. reduced减少；B. hidden躲，藏；C. conquered征服；D. planned计划。根据本句“in her inner pocket”可知，此处指藏在里面的口袋里，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. randomly随意地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据本句“still had some money left”可知，小偷偷走了她一半的钱，幸运的是她还剩下一些钱，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车售票员、司机和其他乘客正在听她讲故事，这时一个衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车。A. assistant助手；B. participants参与者；C. passengers乘客；D. visitors访客。根据本句“The bus conductor, driver”可知，公交车上除了司机和售票员之外还有很多乘客，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车售票员收票。A. conductor售票员；B. driver司机；C. passenger乘客；D. performer表演者。根据“collected tickets”和下文“Upon hearing this, the bus conductor order the man”可知，此处是售票员，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他来到老人的座位上时，他问老人是否有钱。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. that无意义，起连接作用；D. when何时。根据本句“the old man had any money”以及下文“The old man ____9____ he did not”可知，售票员问老人是否有钱，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人承认他没有，并解释说他今天早上不小心上错了车，把所有的钱都花光了。A. assumed假设；B. submitted提交；C. permitted允许；D. admitted承认。根据本句“and explained that he had spent all his money this morning”可知，老人承认没有钱，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听了这话，售票员命令那个人下车。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. cut off切断；D. go on继续。根据上文“he did not”和下文“as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus”可知，老人没有钱，他恳求售票员让自己坐车，此处指售票员命令他下车，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他请求售票员让他坐那趟车，这样他就能在天黑前到家，他几乎要哭了。A. in shape处于良好状态；B. in tears流泪；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in danger处于危险中。根据本句“as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark.”可知，老人恳求售票员让自己坐车，这样就能在天黑之前到家，应是快要哭出来了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出钱，把车费交给了售票员。A. owed欠，归功于；B. cost花费；C. handed递给；D. rewarded奖励。根据本句“she took out her money”和语境可知，她要为老人付车费，故是拿出钱递给售票员，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的目光都转向了那个女人，就在几分钟前，她还在为丢了钱而哭泣。A. donating捐赠；B. sharing分享；C. crying哭；D. explaining解释。根据上文“She was crying.”可知，她刚刚还在为丢了钱而哭泣，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她一直带着安详而优雅的蒙娜丽莎式微笑。A. politeness礼貌；B. curiosity好奇心；C. generosity慷慨；D. peace平静，宁静。根据本句“a Mona Lisa smile”可知，此处她一直带着安详而优雅的蒙娜丽莎式微笑，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人生的道路上，陌生人的善意和微笑可以照亮我们的道路，振奋我们的精神。A. lighten变明亮；B. approach接近；C. destroy破坏，摧毁；D. ruin破坏，毁灭。根据上文那位中年女人为老人付车费让他能在天黑之前到家以及空后“lifts our spirits”可知，此处是描述积极意义，指“照亮我们的道路”，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A family dinner is one of the most ____36____ (significance) traditions to celebrate Chinese New Year. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen ____37____ this idea. Actually, we ____38____ (eat) out for the Chinese New Year family dinner for the last three years and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. Can’t they admit that the ____39____ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think it is worth ____40____ (spend) so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? Eating out is ____41____ unique choice, and has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place ____42____ we can have an opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. ____43____ (compare) with eating at home, eating out really gives us more convenience. In my opinion, what or where we eat on Chinese New Year Eve ____44____ (true) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together ____45____ (remain) the same. 【答案】36. significant 37. on 38. have eaten 39. preparations 40. spending 41. a 42. where 43. Compared 44. truly 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者以主要讨论了该不该改变年夜饭的传统。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：家庭聚餐是庆祝中国新年最重要的传统之一。空处修饰名词traditions，应填形容词作定语，故填significant。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每个人都热衷于这个想法。be keen on“热衷于”，固定搭配，故填on。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，而且我们吃得并不比在家里吃得少。根据“ for the last three years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语we表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have eaten。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们难道不承认准备晚餐很辛苦吗？空处应填名词作从句主语，结合are可知应用名词复数，故填preparations。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的不认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后再花一个小时收拾残局是值得的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语，故填spending。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：外出就餐是一种独特的选择，与传统的丧失无关。此处泛指“一种独特的选择”，使用不定冠词，且unique是以元音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃晚餐，只是在不同的地方，我们可以有机会让我们全家聚在一起。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与在家吃饭相比，出去吃饭确实给了我们更多的方便。compare和逻辑主语eating out之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Compared。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我看来，除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。空处修饰谓语动词，应填副词形式，故填truly。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语love表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填remains。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 与音乐有关的一次经历； 2. 音乐的力量或影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已经给出。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：obtain→gain 克服：overcome→get over 沮丧的：upset→discouraging 忽视：ignore→overlook 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. 拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always love going to school as I can meet my friends and learn from my teachers. Everyone has an unforgettable moment in their school life and mine was in junior middle school. That day started as usual. I woke up, got ready and went to school, where I first met my friends and then we were required to gather for the daily get-together. After that, we went to our respective classes. I went to my classroom as well and settled down as usual, greeting my classmates and waiting for the teacher to arrive. It was a chemistry class and the teacher asked us to go to the laboratory to conduct a long-anticipated experiment. I took my stuff and was ready to leave the classroom when I felt sharp pain in my stomach. I sat down for a while, with hands rubbing my stomach. I was waiting for the pain to go off by itself. However, it was in vain. The pain still remained. Unfortunately, all of my friends had gone except the class monitor, the one I had never thought to make friends with. But anyway, I called him and informed him of my condition, asking him to help me contact my parents. Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed instantly and went to contact my parents without any hesitation. On his departure, I realized that things were getting worse. Beads of sweat dropping off my paleface, I had to lean against the desk to ease the severe pain without realizing I suddenly vomited (呕吐). Everything around me was in a total mess, including myself. At that point, I thought my life was over and was scared of all the mean words to be said by my classmates and schoolmates. At that embarrassing moment, the class monitor came back. Obviously, he knew my dilemma. I was frozen with pain on the spot, maybe awkwardness, to be accurate. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, he considerately helped me to go to the toilet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After fully recovering from the food poisoning, I returned to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, he considerately helped me to go to the toilet. He then advised me to wash up in the toilet while waiting for my parents’ arrival. Meanwhile, he even tried to comfort me and promised he would clean the classroom so that there was no need for me to feel embarrassed. Tears were welling up in my eyes, dripping down into my mouth and tasting like a mixture of embarrassment and gratitude. Shortly after that, my parents arrived. Having known everything from the class monitor, they took me to the hospital immediately. It turned out that I had food poisoning. After fully recovering from the food poisoning, I returned to school. Instead of trying to cover everything up, I shared what had happened to me publicly in front of my classmates and teachers, extending my parents’ and my own heartfelt gratitude not only for the class monitor’s generous assistance but also for his kind consideration. Without his timely help, I wouldn’t have recovered in such a short time. I now clearly know that he is the one that I should make friends with. After all, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在初中的时候，有一天作者在去是实验室上课时突然感到肚子剧痛，除了班长以外，其他的朋友都走了，作者并没有想过和班长交朋友，但是作者还是叫了班长，请他帮作者联系作者的父母，班长同意了，毫不犹豫地去联系作者的父母，作者的情况更糟糕了，还呕吐了，作者觉得非常尴尬。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，他体贴地帮我去厕所。”可知，第一段可描写班长对作者的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“食物中毒完全恢复后，我回到了学校。”可知，第二段可描写作者康复后对班长的感激。 2.续写线索：班长安慰作者——作者哭了——作者父母到达——作者父母送作者去医院——发现是食物中毒——分享自己的经历——表达感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console ②到达：arrive/reach ③表达：extend/convey 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, he even tried to comfort me and promised he would clean the classroom so that there was no need for me to feel embarrassed. (由that引导的宾语从句（省略了that）) [高分句型2] I now clearly know that he is the one that I should make friends with. (由that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳市一高高一年级（2024级）下学期第二次质量检测 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman lend to the man? A pen. B. A pencil. C. A crayon. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She’s glad to go. B. She is hesitant. C. She’s not interested. 3. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By foot. C. By bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 5. When should the girl finish her homework? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She studied Drama in the U. K. B. She has the same accent as the man. C. She is a tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid? A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. Why does the man apply for the job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 11. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window? A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the man feel now? A. Very sad. B. Extremely calm. C. Very happy. 14 Why is the man so moody? A. He’s reading a romance novel. B. He’s under the influence of some pills. C. He’s watching a TV program. 15. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Do some cleaning. B. Give her a guitar lesson. C. Help with her term paper. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Coke. B. Hot cocoa. C. Soda water. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harley become the voice of Peppa Pig? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 18. How much can Harley earn in one week? A. £12,000. B. £20,000. C. £21,000. 19. Why is it hard to replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s voice actress? A. She is very famous. B. She has a unique voice. C. She is very hard-working. 20. How did Harley do her voice acting at the very beginning? A. She read her lines by herself. B. She learned from other voice artists. C. She copied a producer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features: ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCHCONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when danger is near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here. 1. How much can you save if you buy the Mr. H now? A. $99 B. $100 C. $200 D. $299 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Pengo Watch Control? A. Controlling TVs and videos. B. Predicting future events. C. Warning about nearby danger. D. Telling the exact time. 3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. In a science fiction novel. B. On an online shopping website. C. In a history textbook. D. In a cooking magazine. B For decades, Munro has been famous for her sharp observations of short fiction and her insights into human nature and relationships. Even as she won the Nobel Prize in 2013, Munro remained private and modest, and described her life in a small town in Ontario as ordinary, quiet and happy. Munro passed away in May 2013 at the age of 92. Ms. Munro was one of the few writers, who made their reputations in the challenging genre (体裁) of the short story, and did so with great success. Her stories, many of which focused on women at different stages of their lives dealing with complex emotions, attracted a whole new generation of readers. Ms. Munro’s stories were widely considered to be without equal, a mixture of ordinary people and extraordinary themes. She described small-town lives, often in rural southwestern Ontario, facing situations that mixed reality with strangeness. Some of her characters felt so fully developed that readers connected with them as if they were in a novel. A major theme in Munro’s work was the inner lives of women and girls. Her female characters often faced cruelty from men yet their thoughts and quiet acts of defence exposed hidden strength. Munro once said that, in her childhood, girls were taught to “shrink (限制) their minds” to fit the limited roles society gave them. Her stories gave voice to those unspoken struggles. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Alice Munro’s life and literary achievements. B. To criticize Alice Munro’s writing style. C. To compare Munro’s works with other Nobel Prize winners. D. To discuss the challenges of writing short stories. 5. How did Munro describe her own life? A. Exciting and adventurous. B. Challenging and busy. C. Lonely and difficult. D. Ordinary and quiet. 6. According to the passage, what is a major theme in Munro’s works? A. Adventures in rural Ontario. B. The inner lives of women and girls. C. Historical events in Canada. D. Scientific discoveries. 7. How does the author most likely view Alice Munro’s work? A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent. C. Admiring. D. Humorous. C Internet Celebrity’ Jiakangge’ (甲亢哥) Visits China: Cultural Exchange or Online Hype? Recently, the popular internet personality known as ‘Jiakangge’ visited China, sparking widespread discussion online. Known for his exaggerated (夸张的) reactions and humorous videos, Jiakangge has millions of followers worldwide. His trip to China included visits to famous landmarks, local markets, and interactions with fans, all documented on social media. While many fans welcomed his visit as a fun cultural exchange, others questioned the true purpose behind it. Some critics argued that his content focuses too much on stereotypes and lacks depth, turning cultural differences into mere entertainment. Supporters, however, believe his lighthearted approach helps bridge gaps between cultures by making foreign audiences curious about China. The debate raises an important question: In the age of short videos and viral trends, how can cultural exchange be both entertaining and meaningful? Experts suggest that while internet celebrities like Jiakangge can attract attention, deeper understanding requires more than just clicks and laughs. Schools and traditional media still play a key role in promoting accurate cultural knowledge. Jiakangge’s visit also highlights the growing influence of social media in shaping opinions about countries. As platforms like TikTok and YouTube connect people globally, the line between entertainment and education becomes blurrier. Whether his visit leads to lasting interest in Chinese culture or remains a temporary trend depends on how audiences engage with the content beyond the screen. 8. What is Jiakangge best famous for in his videos? A. His serious documentaries about Chinese history. B. His criticism of Chinese traditions. C. His humorous and exaggerated online person. D. His cooperation with Chinese scientists. 9. Why do some critics disapprove of Jiakangge’s content? A. It oversimplifies cultural differences. B. It’s only popular in Western countries. C. It never features Chinese locations. D. It’s too expensive to produce. 10. According to experts, what is needed for meaningful cultural exchange? A. It should avoid using social media. B. Traditional media is completely outdated. C. Only schools can teach culture properly. D. It requires more than just entertainment. 11. The underlined word “blurrier” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. typical B. previous C. original D. misty D About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping Bees Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that honey never goes bad? Scientists have found that honey is 5,000 years old and that you can still eat. That’s not all. ____16____ It’s really good for you! A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. The place where the colony of bees lives is called a hive (蜂箱). ____17____ Each colony has one mother bee in the hive. This queen bee can live for three to five years. She produces up to 2,000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey so that young bees can eat in the winter. How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen (花粉) to their hive. But as they do this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty percent of the world’s crops need bees to live. The world needs more bees! ____18____ The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees! A few stings are not too bad when you think about all the good work bees do. There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Lots of bees in your garden will help the plants near where you live. But don’t forget to check with your family and neighbors first. Once you have done that, you will need wooden’ boxes to keep the bees in. ____19____ Besides, you will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees. Finally, you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near a bee hive, bees can’t ‘talk’ to each other. They start to eat their honey and think about leaving their hive, so they will be too busy to sting you. ____20____ And don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors! A. Enjoy your honey. B. Help the bees. C. It can contain up to 60,000 bees in it. D. It is important for us to adapt to the bees. E. They are similar to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. F. Unfortunately, bees can sting (蜇) you if they think you are trying to hurt them. G They also found that honey can help us with a lot of our health problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, when I had a nine-to-five job, I traveled to work — two to three hours to the office, four to five hours home. I did that every day for three full years. Although those long, exhausting hours of traveling are far behind me, I still carry with me the ____21____ gift of one complete stranger. It was a warm March evening, and I’d taken a ____22____ on the bus that would take me home. It was nearly 6:00 p. m.. A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, just told her story. She had come to the city to visit her daughter, but a thief had ____23____ one of her bags, containing half of the money she had brought with her. The other half was ____24____ in her inner pocket, so she ____25____ still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver and other ____26____ were listening to her tale when an old man in rags got on the bus. After all seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The bus ____27____ collected tickets. When he came to the old man’s seat, he asked ____28____ the old man had any money. The old man ____29____ he did not, and explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he accidentally got on the wrong bus. Upon hearing this, the bus conductor order the man to ____30____ the bus. He was almost ____31____ as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the bus driver raised his voice at the old man, she cut in, “Stop! Can’t you see he is only trying to get home?” Then she took out her money and ____32____ the fare to the bus conductor. All eyes turned to the woman, who just minutes before, had been ____33____ over the money she’d lost. “It’s only money” she shrugged. The rest of the way home she was wearing a Mona Lisa smile of ____34____ and grace. On the road of life the kindness and smiles of strangers can ____35____ our road and lifts our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others. 21. A. priceless B. valueless C. cheap D. useless 22. A. look B. seat C. break D. nap 23. A. observed B. found C. reminded D. robbed 24. A. reduced B. hidden C. conquered D. planned 25. A. randomly B. hurriedly C. fortunately D. unfortunately 26. A. assistant B. participants C. passengers D. visitors 27. A. conductor B. driver C. passenger D. performer 28. A. which B. whether C. that D. when 29. A. assumed B. submitted C. permitted D. admitted 30. A. get off B. get on C. cut off D. go on 31. A. in shape B. in tears C. in surprise D. in danger 32. A. owed B. cost C. handed D. rewarded 33. A. donating B. sharing C. crying D. explaining 34. A. politeness B. curiosity C. generosity D. peace 35. A. lighten B. approach C. destroy D. ruin 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A family dinner is one of the most ____36____ (significance) traditions to celebrate Chinese New Year. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen ____37____ this idea. Actually, we ____38____ (eat) out for the Chinese New Year family dinner for the last three years and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. Can’t they admit that the ____39____ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think it is worth ____40____ (spend) so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? Eating out is ____41____ unique choice, and has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place ____42____ we can have an opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. ____43____ (compare) with eating at home, eating out really gives us more convenience. In my opinion, what or where we eat on Chinese New Year Eve ____44____ (true) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together ____45____ (remain) the same. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 与音乐有关的一次经历； 2. 音乐的力量或影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已经给出。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always love going to school as I can meet my friends and learn from my teachers. Everyone has an unforgettable moment in their school life and mine was in junior middle school. That day started as usual. I woke up, got ready and went to school, where I first met my friends and then we were required to gather for the daily get-together. After that, we went to our respective classes. I went to my classroom as well and settled down as usual, greeting my classmates and waiting for the teacher to arrive. It was a chemistry class and the teacher asked us to go to the laboratory to conduct a long-anticipated experiment. I took my stuff and was ready to leave the classroom when I felt sharp pain in my stomach. I sat down for a while, with hands rubbing my stomach. I was waiting for the pain to go off by itself. However, it was in vain. The pain still remained. Unfortunately, all of my friends had gone except the class monitor, the one I had never thought to make friends with. But anyway, I called him and informed him of my condition, asking him to help me contact my parents. Noticing my trembling voice and begging eyesight, he agreed instantly and went to contact my parents without any hesitation. On his departure, I realized that things were getting worse. Beads of sweat dropping off my paleface, I had to lean against the desk to ease the severe pain without realizing I suddenly vomited (呕吐). Everything around me was in a total mess, including myself. At that point, I thought my life was over and was scared of all the mean words to be said by my classmates and schoolmates. At that embarrassing moment, the class monitor came back. Obviously, he knew my dilemma. I was frozen with pain on the spot, maybe awkwardness, to be accurate. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, he considerately helped me to go to the toilet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After fully recovering from the food poisoning, I returned to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $