精品解析：江苏苏州市吴中区甪直高级中学等校2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次独立作业英语学科试题

2025—2026学年高二下学期英语学科第一次独立作业 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do now? A. Phone her bank. B. Wait for a reply. C. Close the account. 2. What does the man suggest Helena do? A. Pick out clothes in advance. B. Buy a new alarm. C. Wake up earlier. 3. Who won the race yesterday? A. Lisa. B. Carol. C. Martha. 4. How does the woman feel about this deal? A. It isn’t as good as she thought. B. It makes items much cheaper. C. It meets her expectations. 5. Why is the man’s suitcase missing probably? A. It is oversized. B. Its tag was damaged. C. It was forgotten on the belt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mary? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 7. What will Peter do tonight? A. Cook the dinner. B. Do the washing-up. C. Wash the clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In their homes. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What will the man still need to do for the project? A. Make a document. B. Write a speech. C. Prepare a slide show. 10. When is the project most likely due? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the problem with those houses near the train station? A. They were rented quickly. B. They cost a lot. C. They were small. 12. How did the woman mainly find housing? A. By asking friends for recommendations. B. By hiring an agent to help. C. By searching online. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Find a friend to live with. B. Raise his monthly housing budget. C. Search for a place outside the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student advisor and student. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. Why does the woman mainly want to study Chinese? A. To earn college credits. B. To prepare for her future career. C. To connect with Chinese culture. 16. When will the woman probably finish high school? A. In 6 months. B. In 10 months. C. In 12 months. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. An advertisement for a program. B. An introduction to camping skills. C. Safety guidelines for outdoor activities. 18. What makes this year’s camp different? A. It is only open to experienced campers. B. It takes place in a new location. C. It will last longer. 19. What activity will campers spend the most time on? A. Hiking. B. Water sports. C. Rock climbing. 20. What do all campers need to do first? A. Arrange their transportation. B. Fill out their information. C. Pay for camp fees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Study Abroad Scholarships CIEE manages the largest study abroad scholarship fund for high school students in the U.S. We want to make study abroad opportunities more accessible to more students and amplify (增强) the positive impact of educational exchange on our world. Our selective scholarships and awards are a great honor that can help you stand out on your college applications, resumes for career opportunities, and other experiences to come. What Types Of High School Scholarships Can You Apply To? There are two types of CIEE high school study abroad scholarships available: ● Global Navigator Scholarship (GNS) covers between $500 to 100% of your tuition (学费) costs（this is the price listed at the top of every high school summer abroad program page). You have to submit your parent(s)’s financial information to apply for this scholarship. ● Academic Merit Award covers $500 from your tuition costs. You don’t need to submit your parent(s)’s financial information to apply for this award. Additional Costs ● Scholarship money cannot be applied to your airfare to and from the country, your passport or visa fees (if required), or your personal spending money. Check out airfare prices before applying to a specific program. This will help you and your legal guardian make the best choices based on your budget. For example, a flight to Mexico or the Dominican Republic can be half the price of flying to Spain! ● You will be responsible for paying the cost of program tuition. It is not covered by your Global Navigator Scholarship or Academic Merit Award. ● For fundraising advice, see our fundraising section. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. American exchange scholars. B. American senior high students. C. American students’ parents. D. American senior high educators. 2. What is a must if you apply for Global Navigator Scholarship? A. Five hundred dollars. B. Yearly tuition. C. Parent(s)’s income information. D. Personal financial data. 3. Which of the following is not included in the scholarships? A. The program tuition. B. Academic Merit Award. C. Selective scholarships and awards. D. The fees for studying abroad. B Watching the motorbike roll out of the hire shop in Thakhek, Laos, I wondered if I was making a terrible mistake. It was March 2017, and I had agreed to go on a road trip with Travis, an American I’d met just weeks earlier in an international programme in Thailand. I tended to be circumspect around people I didn’t know but Travis’s constant efforts to get to know me had worked, and we connected over a shared sense of humour. His suggestion to explore Laos together felt like the natural progression of our friendship. Travis wanted to visit a hot climbing spot while I wanted to see the Laos that wasn’t on the typical tourist trail — and it seemed like the only way we could do both was to travel by motorbike, a means of transport I actively avoided for many years. When I was a little boy, my dad would go to work on his motorbike every day and it seemed to me like a perfectly natural way to travel. That all changed in 2004. While backpacking in Sihanoukville, a motorbike crash landed me in a medical clinic with a serious leg injury. Though I promised to be safer in the future, back in London I found myself always trying to avoid motorbikes. The scars on my leg became a permanent reminder of the accident and I grew cautious about doing anything involving physical risk. By 2017, it had been more than a decade since I had ridden on a motorbike. Travis assured me that he had a driver’s licence and would drive safely. I looked down at the scars on my leg, took a deep breath and swung my leg over the seat. I needn’t have worried. The journey unfolded smoothly, carrying us to splendid temples, expansive lakes, hidden caves, and little cafes. We rode through winding mountain roads to reach scenic villages that we would never have otherwise encountered. It was a trip that healed my “scars” and supplied me with the confidence to connect more readily with strangers and to adventure more. 4. What does the underlined word “circumspect” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Impatient. C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic. 5. What led the author to agree to go on a trip with Travis? A. Travis’s spirit of adventure. B. Their mutual interest in Laos. C. Their shared purpose of traveling. D. Travis’s efforts to bond with him. 6. Why did the author hesitate to travel by motorbike at first? A. He didn’t trust Travis’s driving skills. B. He was not familiar with the roads in Laos. C. He preferred a faster means of transportation. D. He had an accident on a motorbike in the past. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s journey in Laos? A. Healing. B. Uneventful. C. Adventurous. D. Romantic. C Once an ignored industrial waterfront lined with abandoned storehouses and polluted soil, the newly opened Harmony Park is greatly transforming the city’s landscape and the lives of its residents. More than just a green space, this 50-hectare (公顷) urban ecological park represents a bold step towards sustainable (可持续的) city living, demonstrating how nature can be perfectly and productively woven back into the concrete jungle of a metropolis (大都市). Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem. Over 20,000 native trees and bushes, including drought-resistant oaks, lindens, and expansive pollinator-friendly wildflower meadows, form a multi-layered habitat for diverse local species. Bird monitoring has already documented the return of kingfishers, while sensor-equipped “hedgehog highways” under pathways safeguard small animal movement. The park’s centerpiece is a 3-hectare constructed wetland, fed entirely by an advanced rainwater harvesting system that collects water from the park’s pathways and seven green roofs on site structures. This natural filtration (过滤) system processes an estimated 15,000 cubic meters of water annually, removing over 80% of pollutants before clean water slowly recharges the nearby river, where native fish populations are rebounding (回升). For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits. Its 5 kilometers of accessible trails, outdoor classrooms with real-time environmental data displays, and over thirty community garden plots promote health, education, and social unity. Crucially, it serves as a vital “cooling island.” A municipal sensor network shows the park’s core temperature can be up to 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding asphalt-heavy districts on a summer afternoon, with the cooling effect perceptible up to 500 meters downwind. The trees act as a natural air filter, estimated to trap 2-3 tons of PM annually, while vegetation belts reduce traffic noise by a significant 10 decibels, creating a zone of tranquility. Harmony Park plays, therefore, far more than its recreational (娱乐的) role; it is critical municipal green infrastructure (基础设施). It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future. 8. What can we learn about the park from paragraph 2? A. Its integrated ecosystem. B. Its recreational function. C. Its philosophical principles. D. Its abstract design concept. 9. How does the park benefit citizens? A. It monitors their leisure. B. It removes social conflicts. C. It ensures their well-being. D. It provides coolness and quiet. 10. Which word best describes the planning of the park? A. Money-consuming. B. Conventional. C. Forward-looking. D. Contradictory. 11. What is the passage generally about? A. Why vast city parks will gain popularity in modern cities. B. How Harmony Park Breathes New Life into Metropolis. C. What distinguishes Harmony Park from others of its kind. D. Where the value of investment in ecological spaces lies. D In January 2025, an announcement from a little-known Chinese AI startup sent shock waves through the global tech industry. DeepSeek, founded by former finance investor Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasoning model, a system that matched the performance of leading closed-source AI tools (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small portion of the cost. For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he developed algorithms for stock market prediction. He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. His team, a group of 35 researchers, built R1 with a total development budget of $6 million — less than 10% of the cost of competitors like Meta’s Llama 3. The model’s performance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scored 89.2 on the MMLU reasoning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and outperformed it on coding tasks. What made the breakthrough ground-breaking, however, was Liang’s decision to open-source R1’s weights — a first for a system of this level. Within weeks, the model was downloaded 1.2 million times, with researchers adapting it to fields from drug discovery to climate modeling. “DeepSeek’s open model has been a boon for small teams and academics who could never afford to build such tools themselves,” says Benjamin Lee, a former researcher at Hugging Face. The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration. For Liang, the goal remains simple: “AI should be a tool for everyone, not just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” profile concludes: “Liang’s work has not just built a better AI model, it has proven that flexibility, collaboration, and a commitment to openness can outpace even the deepest pockets.” 12. What can we infer from the first paragraph about DeepSeek’s R1 model? A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tool globally. B. It has altered the competitive pattern of the global AI industry. C. It was developed with a much higher cost than closed-source AI tools. D. It was the AI model to be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. 13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch from quantitative finance to AI research? A. He failed to achieve success in the financial field. B. He wanted to make advanced AI accessible to more people. C. He was invited by a group of AI researchers to found DeepSeek. D. He found stock market prediction algorithms less challenging. 14. The underlined word “disruptor” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. someone who preserves traditional rules B. someone who interrupts and changes an industry C. someone who invests heavily in a new business field D. someone who supports new technological development 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research. B. DeepSeek’s R1 model has been widely applied in various scientific fields. C. Liang Wenfeng’s open-source AI model reshapes the global AI landscape. D. The development of AI has led to fierce competition among global tech companies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that fresh produce is healthier than frozen produce. ___16___ Research shows it can be just as healthy as fresh produce, sometimes even better. Comparing fresh and frozen produce, researcher found that the vitamin content in frozen produce is often just as high as, or sometimes even higher than that in fresh produce. Frozen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grown and ready to be eaten. ___17___ This step helps lock in their nutrients. Fresh produce, on the other hand, is often picked before it’s full-grown so it can survive the journey to stores. Despite the long travel time, fresh fruit and vegetables from supermarkets still contain plenty of nutrients. But when compared to fresh produce from local farmers’ markets, they often lose benefits. Since local produce is usually picked right before reaching the market, it’s often fresher and packed with more nutrients than store-bought fresh produce. ___18___ So the common view that fresh and “natural” foods are always healthier than frozen ones is not true. Experts say that freezing is actually a form of processing. Its harmful effects are very small. ___19___ Also, frozen produce is often less expensive and lasts longer in the freezer than fresh produce does in the fridge, which helps cut down on food waste. ___20___ Frozen produce is excellent for saving money and enjoying seasonal foods year-round. Fresh foods, especially locally grown ones, taste and feel better for many people. Since both fresh and frozen produce have their benefits, it’s good to include both in your diet. A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board, Clara, a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist, grasped her favorite paintbrush ____21____. She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. The doctor had warned her to ____22____ her wrist completely for a whole month, but she just couldn’t bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration — her brush ____23____ suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas. Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally ____24____ painting, her heart sinking with disappointment. Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger, she ____25____ her mentor’s inspiring words: “Resilience is not avoiding falls, but ____26____ with more courage each time you stumble.” With her ____27____ hand, a hand she’d never used for painting before, Clara started over from scratch. Every stroke felt stiff and awkward, every line was rough and ____28____, but she refused to let frustration ____29____ her. Days slowly turned into nights; her palm blistered and ached, but her resolve ____30____ brighter with every passing hour. She kept working through the pain, ____31____ the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the ____32____ day, her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works — not for perfection, but for its raw, unyielding spirit. Although she didn’t win the scholarship she’d ____33____, a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided ____34____ support. True perseverance isn’t about never failing. It’s about crafting light from the ashes of despair, ____35____ when the whole world expects you to surrender. 21. A. tightly B. loosely C. gently D. casually 22. A. stretch B. recover C. hold D. rest 23. A. moved B. slipped C. skipped D. froze 24. A. completed B. ruined C. abandoned D. occupied 25. A. forgot B. guessed C. recalled D. reminded 26. A. rising B. falling C. crying D. complaining 27. A. wrong B. right C. injured D. strong 28. A. uneven B. flat C. sharp D. slim 29. A. catch sight of B. take care of C. make the best of D. get the better of 30. A. burned B. faded C. improved D. weakened 31. A. minding B. ignoring C. avoiding D. stopping 32. A. rehearsal B. exhibition C. celebration D. submission 33. A. accounted for B. stood for C. searched for D. longed for 34. A. moral B. technical C. financial D. academic 35. A. still B. just C. even D. only 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout ancient times, bamboo products were favored ____36____ workable tools for staying cool during the summer. In ancient China, people ____37____ (skillful) used bamboo in daily life, making household items and even clothing. Such inventions reflect not only practical ____38____ (wise) but also the Chinese belief that harmony with nature brings comfort to life. The history of bamboo clothing ____39____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when a special fabric called bamboo gauze (薄纱) first appeared. During the Qing Dynasty, bamboo clothing became widely popular and ____40____ (introduce) to foreign visitors, who were often surprised by how soft and breathable the material felt. Many Western travelers, ____41____ (see) silk and cotton before, could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and ____42____ (comfort). Some businessmen began to take bamboo products abroad, ____43____ eventually became symbols of Chinese craftsmanship (工艺) and eco-friendly living. Today, bamboo products are gaining global attention. More international designers are learning from traditional Chinese weaving techniques, hoping to combine them with modern fashion ideas. In this way, bamboo clothing, ____44____ (recognize) worldwide as green fashion, serves as _____45_____ bridge of cultural exchange, showing how an ancient material connects people around the world. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46. After graduating from university, he travelled e________ (广泛地) across Europe to broaden his horizons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Seeing the little boy struggling in the river, a passer-by jumped in without hesitation, d________ (拖) him to the bank. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. All the a________ (可获得的) resources were used to help those affected by the flood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. After running for miles, he felt weak and suddenly c________ (倒下) on the track. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The government has promised to take strong measures to fight against v________ (暴力) in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The sharp d________ between the two parties made it difficult to reach an agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The amount of money we spent this month is small in c________ with last month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. As one of the most i________ figures in the tech industry, her opinion matters a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Although many doubted his plan, he remained firmly c________ that he would succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The situation is becoming increasingly serious, so u________ action must be taken immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 随着旅游业和经济的发展，人们对文化遗址的破坏也在日益加剧。假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封主题为“Please protect the heritage sites!”倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 倡议内容； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Smith. Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Hill, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Jennifer was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Hill, a fresh start! On the way school. she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Jennifer tidied the house, washed clothes, and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Jennifer picked Hill up from school. On seeing Jennifer, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Hill’s innocent laughter was like Jennifer’s ray of sunshine. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs. Smith, who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Jennifer set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly began to seize. She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling. and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Hill kept calling “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二下学期英语学科第一次独立作业 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do now? A. Phone her bank. B. Wait for a reply. C. Close the account. 2. What does the man suggest Helena do? A. Pick out clothes in advance. B. Buy a new alarm. C. Wake up earlier. 3. Who won the race yesterday? A. Lisa. B. Carol. C. Martha. 4. How does the woman feel about this deal? A. It isn’t as good as she thought. B. It makes items much cheaper. C. It meets her expectations. 5. Why is the man’s suitcase missing probably? A. It is oversized. B. Its tag was damaged. C. It was forgotten on the belt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Mary? A. Peter’s classmate. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 7. What will Peter do tonight? A. Cook the dinner. B. Do the washing-up. C. Wash the clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In their homes. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. What will the man still need to do for the project? A. Make a document. B. Write a speech. C. Prepare a slide show. 10. When is the project most likely due? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the problem with those houses near the train station? A. They were rented quickly. B. They cost a lot. C. They were small. 12. How did the woman mainly find housing? A. By asking friends for recommendations. B. By hiring an agent to help. C. By searching online. 13. What will the man probably do? A. Find a friend to live with. B. Raise his monthly housing budget. C. Search for a place outside the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student advisor and student. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. Why does the woman mainly want to study Chinese? A. To earn college credits. B. To prepare for her future career. C. To connect with Chinese culture. 16. When will the woman probably finish high school? A. In 6 months. B. In 10 months. C. In 12 months. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. An advertisement for a program. B. An introduction to camping skills. C. Safety guidelines for outdoor activities. 18. What makes this year’s camp different? A. It is only open to experienced campers. B. It takes place in a new location. C. It will last longer. 19. What activity will campers spend the most time on? A. Hiking. B. Water sports. C. Rock climbing. 20. What do all campers need to do first? A. Arrange their transportation. B. Fill out their information. C. Pay for camp fees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Study Abroad Scholarships CIEE manages the largest study abroad scholarship fund for high school students in the U.S. We want to make study abroad opportunities more accessible to more students and amplify (增强) the positive impact of educational exchange on our world. Our selective scholarships and awards are a great honor that can help you stand out on your college applications, resumes for career opportunities, and other experiences to come. What Types Of High School Scholarships Can You Apply To? There are two types of CIEE high school study abroad scholarships available: ● Global Navigator Scholarship (GNS) covers between $500 to 100% of your tuition (学费) costs（this is the price listed at the top of every high school summer abroad program page). You have to submit your parent(s)’s financial information to apply for this scholarship. ● Academic Merit Award covers $500 from your tuition costs. You don’t need to submit your parent(s)’s financial information to apply for this award. Additional Costs ● Scholarship money cannot be applied to your airfare to and from the country, your passport or visa fees (if required), or your personal spending money. Check out airfare prices before applying to a specific program. This will help you and your legal guardian make the best choices based on your budget. For example, a flight to Mexico or the Dominican Republic can be half the price of flying to Spain! ● You will be responsible for paying the cost of program tuition. It is not covered by your Global Navigator Scholarship or Academic Merit Award. ● For fundraising advice, see our fundraising section. 1. Who is the text intended for? A. American exchange scholars. B. American senior high students. C. American students’ parents. D. American senior high educators. 2. What is a must if you apply for Global Navigator Scholarship? A. Five hundred dollars. B. Yearly tuition. C. Parent(s)’s income information. D. Personal financial data. 3. Which of the following is not included in the scholarships? A. The program tuition. B. Academic Merit Award. C. Selective scholarships and awards. D. The fees for studying abroad. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了CIEE为美国高中生提供的两类出国留学奖学金、申请要求及不覆盖的费用。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“CIEE manages the largest study abroad scholarship fund for high school students in the U.S. (CIEE管理着美国最大规模的高中生出国留学奖学金基金。)”可知，本文的目标受众应该是美国高中生。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You have to submit your parent(s)’s financial information to apply for this scholarship. (申请该奖学金你必须提交父母的财务信息。)”可知，必须提供父母收入信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Costs部分“You will be responsible for paying the cost of program tuition. It is not covered by your Global Navigator Scholarship or Academic Merit Award. (您将负责支付课程学费。它不包括在您的全球导航奖学金或学术成就奖中)”可知，课程学费不包含在奖学金内。故选A。 B Watching the motorbike roll out of the hire shop in Thakhek, Laos, I wondered if I was making a terrible mistake. It was March 2017, and I had agreed to go on a road trip with Travis, an American I’d met just weeks earlier in an international programme in Thailand. I tended to be circumspect around people I didn’t know but Travis’s constant efforts to get to know me had worked, and we connected over a shared sense of humour. His suggestion to explore Laos together felt like the natural progression of our friendship. Travis wanted to visit a hot climbing spot while I wanted to see the Laos that wasn’t on the typical tourist trail — and it seemed like the only way we could do both was to travel by motorbike, a means of transport I actively avoided for many years. When I was a little boy, my dad would go to work on his motorbike every day and it seemed to me like a perfectly natural way to travel. That all changed in 2004. While backpacking in Sihanoukville, a motorbike crash landed me in a medical clinic with a serious leg injury. Though I promised to be safer in the future, back in London I found myself always trying to avoid motorbikes. The scars on my leg became a permanent reminder of the accident and I grew cautious about doing anything involving physical risk. By 2017, it had been more than a decade since I had ridden on a motorbike. Travis assured me that he had a driver’s licence and would drive safely. I looked down at the scars on my leg, took a deep breath and swung my leg over the seat. I needn’t have worried. The journey unfolded smoothly, carrying us to splendid temples, expansive lakes, hidden caves, and little cafes. We rode through winding mountain roads to reach scenic villages that we would never have otherwise encountered. It was a trip that healed my “scars” and supplied me with the confidence to connect more readily with strangers and to adventure more. 4. What does the underlined word “circumspect” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Friendly. B. Impatient. C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic. 5. What led the author to agree to go on a trip with Travis? A. Travis’s spirit of adventure. B. Their mutual interest in Laos. C. Their shared purpose of traveling. D. Travis’s efforts to bond with him. 6. Why did the author hesitate to travel by motorbike at first? A. He didn’t trust Travis’s driving skills. B. He was not familiar with the roads in Laos. C. He preferred a faster means of transportation. D. He had an accident on a motorbike in the past. 7. Which of the following best describes the author’s journey in Laos? A. Healing. B. Uneventful. C. Adventurous. D. Romantic. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因曾遭遇摩托车事故而心存恐惧，却因与Travis投缘，答应一同骑摩托车游历老挝。旅途顺利美好，不仅让他欣赏到美景，更治愈了内心创伤，重拾勇气。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was March 2017, and I had agreed to go on a road trip with Travis, an American I’d met just weeks earlier in an international programme in Thailand.(那是2017年3月，我和特拉维斯决定一起进行一次公路旅行。特拉维斯是一位我在泰国参加国际项目时结识的美国人)”以及后文“people I didn’t know(我不认识的人)”可知，作者和特拉维斯原本不熟悉，所以相处时会保持谨慎，故划线词意思是“谨慎的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Travis’s constant efforts to get to know me had worked, and we connected over a shared sense of humour. His suggestion to explore Laos together felt like the natural progression of our friendship.(特拉维斯一直努力了解我，最终他的努力有了成效，我们因共同的幽默感而产生了共鸣。他提议一起去老挝旅行的想法，也正符合我们之间友谊发展的自然趋势)”可知，促使作者同意与特拉维斯一同出行的原因是特拉维斯努力去拉近与他的距离。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That all changed in 2004. While backpacking in Sihanoukville, a motorbike crash landed me in a medical clinic with a serious leg injury. Though I promised to be safer in the future, back in London I found myself always trying to avoid motorbikes.(这一切在2004年发生了改变。当时我在西哈努克港背包旅行，一场摩托车事故使我被困在一家医疗诊所里，腿部受了重伤。尽管我承诺今后会更加小心，但在伦敦的我却发现自己总是试图避开摩托车)”可知，作者为何不愿乘坐摩托车出行是因为他过去在骑摩托车时曾发生过事故。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was a trip that healed my “scars” and supplied me with the confidence to connect more readily with strangers and to adventure more.(这次旅行不仅抚平了我内心的伤痕，还让我重拾信心，使我能够更轻松地与陌生人交流，也能让我更加勇敢地去探索冒险)”可知，作者在老挝的经历是治愈的。故选A。 C Once an ignored industrial waterfront lined with abandoned storehouses and polluted soil, the newly opened Harmony Park is greatly transforming the city’s landscape and the lives of its residents. More than just a green space, this 50-hectare (公顷) urban ecological park represents a bold step towards sustainable (可持续的) city living, demonstrating how nature can be perfectly and productively woven back into the concrete jungle of a metropolis (大都市). Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem. Over 20,000 native trees and bushes, including drought-resistant oaks, lindens, and expansive pollinator-friendly wildflower meadows, form a multi-layered habitat for diverse local species. Bird monitoring has already documented the return of kingfishers, while sensor-equipped “hedgehog highways” under pathways safeguard small animal movement. The park’s centerpiece is a 3-hectare constructed wetland, fed entirely by an advanced rainwater harvesting system that collects water from the park’s pathways and seven green roofs on site structures. This natural filtration (过滤) system processes an estimated 15,000 cubic meters of water annually, removing over 80% of pollutants before clean water slowly recharges the nearby river, where native fish populations are rebounding (回升). For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits. Its 5 kilometers of accessible trails, outdoor classrooms with real-time environmental data displays, and over thirty community garden plots promote health, education, and social unity. Crucially, it serves as a vital “cooling island.” A municipal sensor network shows the park’s core temperature can be up to 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding asphalt-heavy districts on a summer afternoon, with the cooling effect perceptible up to 500 meters downwind. The trees act as a natural air filter, estimated to trap 2-3 tons of PM annually, while vegetation belts reduce traffic noise by a significant 10 decibels, creating a zone of tranquility. Harmony Park plays, therefore, far more than its recreational (娱乐的) role; it is critical municipal green infrastructure (基础设施). It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future. 8. What can we learn about the park from paragraph 2? A. Its integrated ecosystem. B. Its recreational function. C. Its philosophical principles. D. Its abstract design concept. 9. How does the park benefit citizens? A. It monitors their leisure. B. It removes social conflicts. C. It ensures their well-being. D. It provides coolness and quiet. 10. Which word best describes the planning of the park? A. Money-consuming. B. Conventional. C. Forward-looking. D. Contradictory. 11. What is the passage generally about? A. Why vast city parks will gain popularity in modern cities. B. How Harmony Park Breathes New Life into Metropolis. C. What distinguishes Harmony Park from others of its kind. D. Where the value of investment in ecological spaces lies. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了曾被忽视的工业滨水区变身和谐生态公园，它拥有完整生态系统，为市民带来健康、环境等多重福祉，是可持续城市规划的典范。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem.( 该公园采用了先进的生态工程理念，是一个完全整合的生态系统。)”以及后文详细介绍了本土植被、动物栖息地、人工湿地与雨水净化系统等具体生态设计可知，这个公园是一个完整的综合生态系统。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits.( 对于市民而言，这个公园带来了切实且多层次的益处)”并结合下文介绍其在健康、教育、环境、社区团结等方面对市民的好处可知，这个公园保障市民的福祉。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future.( 这是一个城市规划的典范，其中环境修复、气候恢复以及社区健康之间存在着紧密的相互关联。随着全球城市变得愈发拥挤，并面临日益加剧的气候压力，这种精心规划、系统设计的多功能生态空间已不再是一种奢侈，而是一项对可持续且真正宜居的城市未来至关重要的投资。)”可推知，这个公园的规划是有前瞻性的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕和谐公园展开：从废弃工业滨水区变身生态公园，介绍其生态系统、市民福利，最终说明它如何重塑城市景观、改善居民生活，为大都市注入新活力。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“和谐公园如何为大都市注入新的活力”。 D In January 2025, an announcement from a little-known Chinese AI startup sent shock waves through the global tech industry. DeepSeek, founded by former finance investor Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasoning model, a system that matched the performance of leading closed-source AI tools (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small portion of the cost. For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he developed algorithms for stock market prediction. He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. His team, a group of 35 researchers, built R1 with a total development budget of $6 million — less than 10% of the cost of competitors like Meta’s Llama 3. The model’s performance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scored 89.2 on the MMLU reasoning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and outperformed it on coding tasks. What made the breakthrough ground-breaking, however, was Liang’s decision to open-source R1’s weights — a first for a system of this level. Within weeks, the model was downloaded 1.2 million times, with researchers adapting it to fields from drug discovery to climate modeling. “DeepSeek’s open model has been a boon for small teams and academics who could never afford to build such tools themselves,” says Benjamin Lee, a former researcher at Hugging Face. The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration. For Liang, the goal remains simple: “AI should be a tool for everyone, not just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” profile concludes: “Liang’s work has not just built a better AI model, it has proven that flexibility, collaboration, and a commitment to openness can outpace even the deepest pockets.” 12. What can we infer from the first paragraph about DeepSeek’s R1 model? A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tool globally. B. It has altered the competitive pattern of the global AI industry. C. It was developed with a much higher cost than closed-source AI tools. D. It was the AI model to be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list. 13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch from quantitative finance to AI research? A. He failed to achieve success in the financial field. B. He wanted to make advanced AI accessible to more people. C. He was invited by a group of AI researchers to found DeepSeek. D. He found stock market prediction algorithms less challenging. 14. The underlined word “disruptor” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. someone who preserves traditional rules B. someone who interrupts and changes an industry C. someone who invests heavily in a new business field D. someone who supports new technological development 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research. B. DeepSeek’s R1 model has been widely applied in various scientific fields. C. Liang Wenfeng’s open-source AI model reshapes the global AI landscape. D. The development of AI has led to fierce competition among global tech companies. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梁文锋的开源AI模型R1重塑了全球AI格局。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptor，他的工作为全球AI竞赛重新书写了规则。)”可知，DeepSeek的R1模型改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He turned to AI in 2023, founding DeepSeek to “popularize access to advanced reasoning systems”, after growing frustrated by the high cost of cutting-edge AI tools. (2023年，由于对尖端AI工具的高昂成本感到沮丧，他转向人工智能领域，创立了DeepSeek，旨在“普及对先进推理系统的使用”。)”可知，梁文锋从量化金融转向人工智能研究是因为他想让更多人能够使用先进的AI。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recognize Liang as a tech disruptor whose work has written the rules of the global AI race. (在《自然》杂志2025年的“自然十人”榜单中，我们将梁文锋视为科技disruptor，他的工作为全球AI竞赛制定了规则。)”以及倒数第二段“The move also forced Western rivals to shift strategy: within three months, Google and Anthropic released their own partially open models, accelerating global AI collaboration.(此举还迫使西方竞争对手改变战略：在三个月内，谷歌和Anthropic发布了自己的部分开放模型，加速了全球人工智能合作)”可知，他的开源模型促使西方竞争对手改变策略，加速了全球AI合作，disruptor指的是“颠覆者，改变行业的人”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了梁文锋创立DeepSeek，开发出开源的R1模型，该模型性能优异且成本低，改变了全球AI产业的竞争格局，加速了全球AI合作，即梁文锋的开源AI模型重塑了全球AI格局。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that fresh produce is healthier than frozen produce. ___16___ Research shows it can be just as healthy as fresh produce, sometimes even better. Comparing fresh and frozen produce, researcher found that the vitamin content in frozen produce is often just as high as, or sometimes even higher than that in fresh produce. Frozen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grown and ready to be eaten. ___17___ This step helps lock in their nutrients. Fresh produce, on the other hand, is often picked before it’s full-grown so it can survive the journey to stores. Despite the long travel time, fresh fruit and vegetables from supermarkets still contain plenty of nutrients. But when compared to fresh produce from local farmers’ markets, they often lose benefits. Since local produce is usually picked right before reaching the market, it’s often fresher and packed with more nutrients than store-bought fresh produce. ___18___ So the common view that fresh and “natural” foods are always healthier than frozen ones is not true. Experts say that freezing is actually a form of processing. Its harmful effects are very small. ___19___ Also, frozen produce is often less expensive and lasts longer in the freezer than fresh produce does in the fridge, which helps cut down on food waste. ___20___ Frozen produce is excellent for saving money and enjoying seasonal foods year-round. Fresh foods, especially locally grown ones, taste and feel better for many people. Since both fresh and frozen produce have their benefits, it’s good to include both in your diet. A. In fact, there is no single best choice. B. It can lead to nutrient loss on the way. C. But frozen produce often gets unfairly judged. D. This means frozen produce is still a healthy choice. E. And they are frozen quickly within hours after being picked. F. In the end, the key is to eat more fruit and vegetables in your diet. G. The shorter travel time from farm to market helps preserve its food value. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冷冻农产品与新鲜农产品营养相当，且各有优势，建议饮食中两者兼顾。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people believe that fresh produce is healthier than frozen produce. (许多人认为新鲜农产品比冷冻农产品更健康)”提到人们普遍认为新鲜农产品更健康，及下文“Research shows it can be just as healthy as fresh produce, sometimes even better. (研究表明，它可能和新鲜农产品一样健康，有时甚至更好)”说明冷冻农产品和新鲜农产品一样健康，C选项“但冷冻农产品常常受到不公平的评价”承上启下，指出人们普遍对冷冻农产品有误解，引出下文说明冷冻农产品也很健康，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Frozen fruit and vegetables are usually picked when they are fully grown and ready to be eaten. (冷冻水果和蔬菜通常在完全成熟并准备食用时采摘)”说明冷冻水果和蔬菜的采摘时机，E选项“采摘后几小时内迅速冷冻”承接上文，说明采摘后的处理方式，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Since local produce is usually picked right before reaching the market, it’s often fresher and packed with more nutrients than store-bought fresh produce. (由于当地农产品通常在到达市场前采摘，所以它通常比商店里买的新鲜农产品更新鲜，营养更丰富)”说明当地农产品更新鲜，营养更丰富，G选项“从农场到市场的较短运输时间有助于保持其食物价值”承接上文，进一步说明当地农产品食物价值高的原因，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Experts say that freezing is actually a form of processing. Its harmful effects are very small. (专家说，冷冻实际上是一种加工形式。它的有害影响非常小)”说明冷冻的有害影响小，D选项“这意味着冷冻农产品仍然是一个健康的选择”承接上文，得出冷冻农产品是健康选择的结论，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Frozen produce is excellent for saving money and enjoying seasonal foods year-round. Fresh foods, especially locally grown ones, taste and feel better for many people. Since both fresh and frozen produce have their benefits, it’s good to include both in your diet. (冷冻农产品非常适合省钱和全年享用季节性食物。对许多人来说，新鲜食物，尤其是当地种植的食物，味道和感觉更好。由于新鲜和冷冻农产品都有各自的好处，所以在饮食中同时包含这两种食物是很好的)”说明新鲜和冷冻农产品都有好处，A选项“事实上，没有单一的最佳选择”引出下文，说明没有哪种农产品是绝对最好的，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the art competition poster went up on the school bulletin board, Clara, a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist, grasped her favorite paintbrush ____21____. She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. The doctor had warned her to ____22____ her wrist completely for a whole month, but she just couldn’t bear to give up the opportunity. Her first attempt ended in total frustration — her brush ____23____ suddenly due to the sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas. Tears blurred her vision as she stared at the totally ____24____ painting, her heart sinking with disappointment. Just as she was about to crumple it up and throw it away in anger, she ____25____ her mentor’s inspiring words: “Resilience is not avoiding falls, but ____26____ with more courage each time you stumble.” With her ____27____ hand, a hand she’d never used for painting before, Clara started over from scratch. Every stroke felt stiff and awkward, every line was rough and ____28____, but she refused to let frustration ____29____ her. Days slowly turned into nights; her palm blistered and ached, but her resolve ____30____ brighter with every passing hour. She kept working through the pain, ____31____ the constant pain in her injured wrist. On the ____32____ day, her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works — not for perfection, but for its raw, unyielding spirit. Although she didn’t win the scholarship she’d ____33____, a well-known gallery owner noticed her work and provided ____34____ support. True perseverance isn’t about never failing. It’s about crafting light from the ashes of despair, ____35____ when the whole world expects you to surrender. 21. A. tightly B. loosely C. gently D. casually 22. A. stretch B. recover C. hold D. rest 23. A. moved B. slipped C. skipped D. froze 24. A. completed B. ruined C. abandoned D. occupied 25. A. forgot B. guessed C. recalled D. reminded 26. A. rising B. falling C. crying D. complaining 27. A. wrong B. right C. injured D. strong 28. A. uneven B. flat C. sharp D. slim 29. A. catch sight of B. take care of C. make the best of D. get the better of 30. A. burned B. faded C. improved D. weakened 31. A. minding B. ignoring C. avoiding D. stopping 32. A. rehearsal B. exhibition C. celebration D. submission 33. A. accounted for B. stood for C. searched for D. longed for 34. A. moral B. technical C. financial D. academic 35. A. still B. just C. even D. only 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述左撇子女孩克拉拉手腕受伤后，仍坚持参加艺术比赛，最终虽未获奖却得到画廊老板认可，诠释坚持意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当艺术比赛海报贴在学校布告栏上时，手腕严重受伤的左撇子女孩克拉拉紧紧握住了她最喜欢的画笔。A. tightly紧紧地；B. loosely松散地；C. gently温柔地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. ”可知，她对比赛重视，应是紧紧握住画笔。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告她让手腕完全休息一整个月，但她实在不忍心放弃这个机会。A. stretch伸展；B. recover恢复；C. hold握住；D. rest休息。结合前文“wrist badly injured”和医生的专业建议，受伤后应让手腕休息，避免加重损伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试以彻底的挫败告终——由于剧烈疼痛，她的画笔突然滑落，在画布中央留下一道杂乱的痕迹。A. moved移动；B. slipped滑落；C. skipped跳过；D. froze冻结。根据后文“sharp pain, leaving a messy streak right across the center of the canvas”可知，疼痛导致握笔不稳，画笔滑落。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她盯着这幅完全被毁的画时，泪水模糊了她的视线，内心充满失望。A. completed完成的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. occupied被占用的。结合前文“messy streak right across the center”可知，画布被破坏，画作被毁。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她准备愤怒地把画揉碎扔掉时，她想起了导师鼓舞人心的话。A. forgot忘记；B. guessed猜测；C. recalled想起；D. reminded提醒。根据下文““Resilience is not avoiding falls, but ____ with more courage each time you stumble.””可知，此处指她想起导师的话，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚韧不是避免跌倒，而是每次绊倒时都更勇敢地站起来。A. rising站起来；B. falling跌倒；C. crying哭泣；D. complaining抱怨。结合下文“resilience”和“more courage”可知，此处指跌倒后重新站起来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从未用来画画的右手重新开始。A. wrong错误的；B. right右边的；C. injured受伤的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“a left-handed girl with a badly injured wrist”可知，左手手腕受伤，因此只能用右手。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一笔都显得僵硬笨拙，每一条线都粗糙不平，但她拒绝让挫败感战胜自己。A. uneven不平的；B. flat平坦的；C. sharp锋利的；D. slim纤细的。结合上文“stiff and awkward”可知，右手画画不熟练，线条会粗糙不平。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一笔都显得僵硬笨拙，每一条线都粗糙不平，但她拒绝让挫败感战胜自己。A. catch sight of看见；B. take care of照顾；C. make the best of充分利用；D. get the better of战胜，打败。根据上文“ Every stroke felt stiff and awkward”和表示转折的but可知，虽然画得不好，但她不愿被挫败感打败。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，她的手掌起了水泡，很疼，但她的决心每一小时都充满热情与活力。A. burned燃烧；B. faded褪色；C. improved提高；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“her palm blistered and ached”和表示转折的but可知，虽然很疼，但她的决心更加坚定，burn bright（熊熊燃烧、充满热情与活力）比喻决心更加坚定，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍着疼痛继续创作，无视受伤手腕的持续疼痛。A. minding在意；B. ignoring忽视；C. avoiding避免；D. stopping停止。结合上文“kept working through the pain”可知，她无视疼痛，坚持创作。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：提交作品的那天，她那幅粗糙却充满真情实感的风景画在所有精致的作品中脱颖而出——不是因为完美，而是因为其原始而不屈的精神。A. rehearsal排练；B. exhibition展览；C. celebration庆祝；D. submission提交。根据下文“her rough yet heartfelt landscape stood out among all the polished works”可知，此处指提交作品的日子。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得梦寐以求的奖学金，但一位知名画廊老板注意到了她的作品，并提供了经济支持。A. accounted for解释；B. stood for代表；C. searched for寻找；D. longed for渴望。根据上文“She had been looking forward to this event for years, for it was her last chance to win a valuable scholarship to her dream art school. ”可知，奖学金是她渴望的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得梦寐以求的奖学金，但一位知名画廊老板注意到了她的作品，并提供了经济支持。A. moral道德的；B. technical技术的；C. financial经济的；D. academic学术的。结合前文“scholarship”和“a well-known gallery owner”可知，此处指提供经济支持。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正的坚持不是从不失败，而是在绝望的灰烬中创造光明，即使全世界都认为你会放弃。A. still仍然；B. just只是；C. even即使；D. only仅仅。结合语境可知，上下文为转折让步关系，指“即使”全世界都认为你会放弃，但你仍继续坚持。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout ancient times, bamboo products were favored ____36____ workable tools for staying cool during the summer. In ancient China, people ____37____ (skillful) used bamboo in daily life, making household items and even clothing. Such inventions reflect not only practical ____38____ (wise) but also the Chinese belief that harmony with nature brings comfort to life. The history of bamboo clothing ____39____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when a special fabric called bamboo gauze (薄纱) first appeared. During the Qing Dynasty, bamboo clothing became widely popular and ____40____ (introduce) to foreign visitors, who were often surprised by how soft and breathable the material felt. Many Western travelers, ____41____ (see) silk and cotton before, could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and ____42____ (comfort). Some businessmen began to take bamboo products abroad, ____43____ eventually became symbols of Chinese craftsmanship (工艺) and eco-friendly living. Today, bamboo products are gaining global attention. More international designers are learning from traditional Chinese weaving techniques, hoping to combine them with modern fashion ideas. In this way, bamboo clothing, ____44____ (recognize) worldwide as green fashion, serves as _____45_____ bridge of cultural exchange, showing how an ancient material connects people around the world. 【答案】36. as 37. skillfully 38. wisdom 39. dates 40. was introduced 41. having seen 42. comfortable 43. which 44. recognized 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子制品自古便是中国消暑实用工具，竹制服饰历史悠久，如今成绿色时尚，成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：自古以来，竹制品一直是夏季消暑的实用工具，深受人们喜爱。固定搭配be favored as，意为“被推崇为”，用介词as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国古代，人们在日常生活中娴熟地使用竹子，制作家居用品甚至衣物。此处修饰动词used，用skillful的副词形式skillfully，意为“娴熟地，巧妙地”。故填skillfully。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些发明不仅体现了实用的智慧，也体现了中国人“与自然和谐相处，生活才会舒适”的理念。此处与practical构成名词短语，作reflect的宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：竹制服饰的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时一种名为竹纱的特殊织物首次出现。固定搭配date back to，意为“追溯到”，用一般现在时，与主语是主动关系，主语The history为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：到了清代，竹制服饰广为流行，并被介绍给外国游客，他们常常对这种材料的柔软和透气性感到惊讶。根据并列谓语动词“became”可知，此处描述过去的动作，bamboo clothing与introduce为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。故填was introduced。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多西方游客此前见过丝绸和棉布，几乎无法想象用竹子做的衣服能如此轻盈舒适。此处see的动作发生在could hardly imagine之前，且与主语Many Western travelers为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having seen。故填having seen。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多西方游客此前见过丝绸和棉布，几乎无法想象用竹子做的衣服能如此轻盈舒适。此处与light并列作表语，用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些商人开始将竹制品带到国外，这些制品最终成为中国工艺和环保生活方式的象征。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bamboo products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装——这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产品——成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在一起。此处bamboo clothing与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词recognized，作后置定语，意为“被认可的”。故填recognized。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装——这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产品——成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在一起。此处表泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46. After graduating from university, he travelled e________ (广泛地) across Europe to broaden his horizons. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extensively##xtensively 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他游历了欧洲各地，以开阔自己的视野。根据中英文提示可知用副词extensively，修饰动词travelled，作状语。 47. Seeing the little boy struggling in the river, a passer-by jumped in without hesitation, d________ (拖) him to the bank. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dragging##ragging 【解析】 【详解】句意：看见小男孩在河里挣扎，一名路人毫不犹豫跳入水中，将他拖到岸边。根据中英文提示可知用动词drag，与passer-by构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 48. All the a________ (可获得的) resources were used to help those affected by the flood. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有可用的资源都被用来帮助那些受洪水影响的人。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词resources，available意为“可获得的”，在句中作定语。 49. After running for miles, he felt weak and suddenly c________ (倒下) on the track. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed##ollapsed 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑了数英里后，他感到虚弱，突然倒在了跑道上。根据首字母以及汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词collapse“倒下，昏倒”，满足句意要求，结合前文felt为一般过去时，此处用过去式collapsed。 50. The government has promised to take strong measures to fight against v________ (暴力) in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】violence##iolence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已承诺采取强有力的措施来打击这座城市里的暴力。根据首字母v及汉语提示“暴力”可知，空处应用名词violence，在句中作介词against的宾语。 51. The sharp d________ between the two parties made it difficult to reach an agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】division##ivision 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两党之间巨大的分歧使得达成协议变得困难。根据首字母d及语境可知，空处应用名词division，意为“分歧”，在句中作主语。 52. The amount of money we spent this month is small in c________ with last month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个月的花销和上个月相比要少很多。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词comparison，构成in comparison with表示“与……相比”。 53. As one of the most i________ figures in the tech industry, her opinion matters a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为科技行业最具影响力的人物之一，她的观点至关重要。根据首字母i及语境可知，空处应用形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”，在句中作定语修饰名词figures。 54. Although many doubted his plan, he remained firmly c________ that he would succeed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convinced##onvinced 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：尽管许多人怀疑他的计划，但他仍然坚定地相信自己会成功。空处作表语，且被副词firmly修饰，形容词convinced“坚信的，确信的”符合题意。 55. The situation is becoming increasingly serious, so u________ action must be taken immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】urgent##rgent 【解析】 【详解】句意：情况正变得越来越严重，所以必须立即采取紧急行动。根据首字母u及语境，这里需用形容词修饰名词action，urgent意为“紧急的”，在句中作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 随着旅游业和经济的发展，人们对文化遗址的破坏也在日益加剧。假定你是李华，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封主题为“Please protect the heritage sites!”倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 倡议内容； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of tourism and economy, our precious cultural heritage sites are facing increasing threats. To raise awareness and take action, we are launching the campaign “Please Protect the Heritage Sites!”. As members of the younger generation, we have a responsibility to protect these invaluable treasures that carry centuries of history and culture. We should always follow site regulations, refrain from touching artifacts or writing on walls, and dispose of waste properly. When we’re visiting these sites, choosing environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce our impact. Moreover, we should actively share the importance of preservation with those around us. Let’s unite in this meaningful cause! Together, we can ensure these magnificent sites continue to inspire future generations. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，首先说明倡议的目的，再详细介绍倡议的内容，最后发出保护文化遗址的号召。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：precious→ treasurable, valuable 采取行动：take action→ act, make a move 遵循：follow→obey, observe 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of tourism and economy, our precious cultural heritage sites are facing increasing threats. 拓展句：As tourism and economy develop rapidly, our precious cultural heritage sites are facing increasing threats. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As members of the younger generation, we have a responsibility to protect these invaluable treasures that carry centuries of history and culture. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Together, we can ensure these magnificent sites continue to inspire future generations. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 6-year-old Quinn Hill became her family’s hero when she took immediate action during an emergency that saved her mother’s life with the help of her neighbor, Mrs. Smith. Jennifer, a 39-year-old single mother, began the day by sending her child, Hill, to school. Having no idea what would happen, Jennifer was filled with anxiety. After all, it was the first day of a new school year for Hill, a fresh start! On the way school. she repeatedly reminded Hill to solve problems positively and fit in. Though worried, Jennifer had to wave goodbye to her daughter, watching her towards the school gate. The whole day was packed with housework. Jennifer tidied the house, washed clothes, and prepared for the evening meal. As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Jennifer picked Hill up from school. On seeing Jennifer, Hill couldn’t wait to hug her, sharing the school experiences. Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way. Hill’s innocent laughter was like Jennifer’s ray of sunshine. Approaching home, they encountered Mrs. Smith, a most kind and thoughtful housewife living in their neighborhood for many years. Mrs. Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to her home and shared her homemade desserts and cookies. The two families developed a close relationship and Hill liked to stay with Mrs. Smith, who always brightened her days with willingness and timely help. After exchanging greetings, they went back to their own homes. On arriving home, Jennifer set out to prepare dinner. As the sun began to set, the house was full of a pleasant smell of cooking food. Jennifer and Hill sat at the kitchen table when Jennifer suddenly began to seize. She was sitting in a chair, looking up at the ceiling. and experiencing abnormal breathing. She then fell out of the chair onto her left side, her hands balled into fists, and her body was shaking violently. Her eyes were open, and Hill kept calling “Mommy, Mommy”, but she could not respond. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Realizing the severe situation, Hill ran out for help. She dashed to Mrs. Smith’s house, her small heart racing. “Mrs. Smith, come quick! Mommy’s not moving!” she cried, her voice trembling with fear. Mrs. Smith, ever the composed neighbor, followed Hill without delay, immediately recognizing the urgency of the situation. Upon entering Jennifer’s home, Mrs. Smith found her on the floor, seizing. “Call 911, Hill, and stay on the line,” she instructed, her voice steady as she began first aid. Hill, though scared, managed to relay the emergency to the operator, her mother’s lifeline. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital. The sterile environment formed a stark contrast to the warmth of her kitchen. As she regained consciousness, she saw Hill’s tearful face and Mrs. Smith’s comforting presence. The relief was palpable; she knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little family and the community that supported them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的昆恩·希尔在母亲詹妮弗突发紧急状况时，迅速采取行动，成为了家庭的英雄。詹妮弗在忙碌了一天家务后，在家中突发癫痫。意识到情况严重的希尔立即向邻居史密斯夫人求助。在史密斯夫人的帮助下，他们及时联系了紧急救援服务，确保詹妮弗得到了及时的医疗救助，从而挽救了她的生命。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“希尔意识到了问题的严重，赶紧跑出去求助。”可知，希尔看到母亲晕倒后就赶紧跑出去求助了，很可能是跑到了邻居家里。邻居听到求助后肯定会及时施救，希尔的妈妈最终会得救。 ②根据第二段首句“詹妮弗在医院中苏醒了过来。”可知，希尔的妈妈最终果然得救了，但是晕倒在厨房的詹妮弗在医院醒来，一开始应该是感到疑惑，随后是感动，最后升华到邻里关系的重要。 2. 续写线索：厨房中晕倒——希尔赶紧向邻居求救——邻居紧急施救——詹妮弗在医院醒来——感到无比感动——升华。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 疾跑：dash/sprint/hurdle 指示：instruct/direct/command 转达：relay/convey/transmit 恢复：regain/recover/retrieve 情绪类 发抖：trembling/shaking/quivering 镇定：composed/calmed/poised 害怕：fear/afraid/scared 宽慰：relief/solace/alleviation 【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed to Mrs. Smith’s house, her small heart racing.（独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】As she regained consciousness, she saw Hill’s tearful face and Mrs. Smith’s comforting presence.（as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】The relief was palpable; she knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little family and the community that supported them.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $