Unit 5 周末加油站（1） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语8B Unit 5周测同步练，分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，梯度递进巩固核心知识，适配课时教学目标，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇与基础语法|单词拼写（中文/首字母提示）、适当形式填空（词性转换），夯实语言能力基础| |提升|句型结构与语境应用|单项填空（固定搭配）、完成句子（汉译英），强化语法在情境中的准确运用| |拓展|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解（细节查找）、任务型阅读（信息整合）、首字母填空（语境推断），培养思维品质与学习策略|

8B Unit 5 周末加油站1 完整答案 一、根据提示写单词 1. litter 2. tap 3. patiently 4. address 5. passage 6. glad 7. plate 8. host 9. behave 10. refused 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. has realized 2. politely 3. are waiting 4. replies 5. normally 6. politeness 7. cycling 8. differently 9. normally 10. openly 三、单项填空 1-5: DCCAB 6-10: DCACB 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. waiting in line 2. can't wait to share 3. is always kind/friendly to 4. tells me to eat more; keeps putting food 5. can't go wrong with keeping quiet 6. to call teachers by their names 7. have their own ways of showing respect for 8. too modest to accept praise openly 9. in a different way 10. Instead of 11. it comes to 五、阅读理解 1-4: CACB 六、任务型阅读 1. create/make 2. purpose 3. show 4. with 5. teeth 6. careful 7. before 8. cross 9. Avoid 10. proper 七、首字母填空 1. proper 2. arrive 3. myself 4. rang 5. wrong 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted 9. message 10. else 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 5 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词 1. Please don’t drop _____________(垃圾) everywhere. It is our duty to keep the environment clean. 2. Remember to turn off the _____________(水龙头) when you finish washing your hands. 3. We should always wait _____________(耐心地) for the bus and never push others in the line. 4. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to _____________(称呼) them properly. 5. We usually walk quietly in the _____________(走廊) and never run or shout loudly there. 6. Sharon was _____________(feeling happy about sth.) to hear that she won the competition. 7. My mother placed a slice of cake on a small _____________(a flat, usually round dish that you put food on) and handed it to me. 8. The _____________(a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc.) welcomed us warmly and he cooked a lot of dishes for us. 9. It is important to b_____________ well in public places, such as keeping your voice down. 10. I r_____________ the invitation to the party because I had to finish my school project that night. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Recently, David _______________(realize) that good manners matter a lot in daily communication. 2. You shouldn’t forget to thank others _____________(polite) after they give you a hand. 3. Look! The students _________________(wait) in line quietly to enter the museum. 4. Judy always _______________(reply) to my emails with warm and sincere words. 5. We _____________(normal) talk about our days with the whole family after dinner. 6. Jim’s _______________(polite) impresses all the guests at the dinner. 7. We all get used to _______________(cycle) to work. It is great exercise. 8. I don’t like any teacher to treat me _______________(different) from any other student. 9. The journey _______________(normal) takes less than two hours, but today it may take much longer. 10. We are brave enough to talk _______________(open) about our shortcomings and we never show off our small achievements. 三. 单项填空 ( )1. —Hey, Sandy. Do you still remember when and where we met _______ the first time? —Yes. It was in the school library, three years ago. A. at B. on C. with D. for ( )2. British people usually check if _______ is OK when they greet their friends casually. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )3. Daniel is a _______ boy and he often invites his friends to his home and shares snacks with them. A. pleased B. modest C. hospitable D. polite ( )4. —Don’t leave the tap _______ when you brush your teeth. —OK, Mum. I won’t waste water any more. A. running B. run C. ran D. to run ( )5. Shirley was _______ nervous _______ start a conversation with others at the welcome party. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to ( )6. It is hard for little Jack _______ the life in another country at first, but later he adapted to it. A. gets used to B. got used to C. getting used to D. to get used to ( )7. We need to get to school _______ every morning and never be late for class. A. all the time B. at times C. on time D. in time ( )8. —How do you like your new school? —I _______ because my classmates are all very friendly. A. feel at home B. wait in line C. take care D. keep trying ( )9. —Our teacher asks us not to _______. —I agree. All of us should act properly in public. A. follow traffic rules B. pick up rubbish C. pick flowers in the park D. keep quiet in the cinema ( )10. —I passed the English test with full marks. —_______ I’m so happy for you. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations! C. Like what? D. I think so. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. —你们在排队等什么啊？ —看艺术展。 —What are you __________ ______ __________ for? —To see the art show. 2. 我等不及和朋友们分享这个消息了。 I __________ __________ ______ __________ the news with my friends. 3. 莉莉总是对她的同学们很友善。 Lily _____ __________ __________ _____ her classmates. 4. 我的爷爷经常告诉我多吃点，吃饭时还会不停往我的碗里夹菜。 My grandpa often __________ ______ _____ _________ _________ and _________ __________ __________ in my bowl when we eat. 5. 在学校图书馆里，你任何时候保持安静都没错。 You __________ _______ __________ _________ __________ __________ in the school library at any time. 6. 在中国，对老师直呼其名是不礼貌的。 In China, it is not polite _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ __________. 7. 不同国家的人们有各自向别人表达尊重的方式。 People from different countries _________ __________ _______ _________ _____ __________ __________ ________ others. 8. 有些人很谦虚，不愿意公开接受赞美。 Some people are _______ _________ _____ _________ _________ _________. 9. I can understand that they care about us differently.（同义句转换） I can understand that they care about us _____ _____ _____________ _________. 10. Normally, they don’t accept your praise, and they say, “Nali, nali”.（同义句转换） __________ ______ accepting your praise, they normally say, “Nali, nali”. 11. In the matter of asking the way, please start by saying “Excuse me”.（同义句转换） When _____ __________ ______ asking the way, please start by saying “Excuse me”. 5. 阅读理解 Don’t bother going to the office Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. Many people in the UK are working from home these days. Baz works as an engineer in a factory in London, but he is fed up with(受够了) taking the train to work. It takes him over two hours to get to work every day. His sister, Liz, is an information technology (IT) trainer at a local college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees(接受培训者) in person, but most of her work is done online. Baz’s wife, Helen, doesn’t have to travel to work. She is a graphic designer for an advertising firm. She works on her computer at home and sends her designs to her director online. Most people in the UK, like Baz, still commute(上下班往返) to work, but an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, whether full time, like Helen, or part time, like Liz. What are the advantages of telecommuting? For one thing, people can save time if they don’t have to commute. “I hated my journey to work,” Helen said. “Now all I have to do is to walk downstairs!” Telecommuters say that working from home is also less stressful. “Think how much a company can save in rent(租金), heating, air conditioning and taxes(税),” Liz said. “Working from home can also increase productivity by 25 per cent.” Is telecommuting for everyone? “It was hard at first,” Helen said. “Because my living room is also my office, and disciplining myself(自我控制) to work from home can be difficult. But overall, I love it.” ( )1. How long does it take Baz to get to work every day? A. Ten minutes. B. Less than one hour. C. More than two hours. D. More than five hours. ( )2. What does telecommuting mean? A. Working from home. B. Working by telephone. C. Taking the train to work. D. Working in a big company. ( )3. What is the benefit of telecommuting according to Liz? A. Earning more money. B. Performing better at work. C. Saving on rent and heating. D. Making better use of her living room. ( )4. What is Helen’s attitude towards working from home? A. She hates it. B. She supports it. C. She finds it stressful. D. She thinks that it has many problems. 6． 任务型阅读 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements(判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. Decide what image you want to present Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident (自信的). A smile goes a long way Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Be careful about your body language Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross(使不交叉) your arms. Smell good Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many scented(散发着浓香的) products. Dress to impress What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. How to _____1_____ a good first impression Decide what image you want to present Act based on your _____2_____: be friendly if you want to make friends; _____3_____ confidence if you run for class monitor. A smile goes a long way ●Smiling is the most important thing. ●You will make others feel more comfortable _____4_____ a smiling face. ●Brushing your _____5_____ will help make a winning smile. Be _____6_____ about your body language ●Body language shows something about you _____7_____ you speak. ●Try to stand up straight. ●Don’t _____8_____ your arms if you want to appear relaxed and friendly. Smell good ●A bad body smell will affect your image. ●_____9_____ using a lot of scented products. Dress to impress Wear _____10_____ clothes no matter what the situation is. 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. _______________ 七．首字母填空 The mobile phone is a useful thing, but if you don’t know the p_____1_____ ways to use it, it will make things difficult. One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a_____2_____ at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought to m_____3_____ that it would be better to give him a call. I r_____4_____ him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the w_____5_____ number. Then I tried again and this time I got an answer from him. I asked him if he would be at home in the afternoon. And he said—at l_____6_____ I thought he said—he would be at home all the afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n_____7_____ in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s_____8_____, “You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home the whole afternoon!” Here was his answer, “No, I said I would NOT be at home all the afternoon.” Then he added, “Why not send me a m_____9_____ to tell me about your arrival?” I went back to my home, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e_____10_____ could I do? Nothing! 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. _______________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $